security of maritime logistics a forwarder’s view
TRANSCRIPT
MS&D Panel II | Hamburg | 5 September 2012 Page 1
Security of Maritime Logistics – A Forwarder’s View
International Conference on Maritime Security & Defence
Hamburg, 5 Sep 2012
Peter Sonnabend
MS&D Panel II | Hamburg | 5 September 2012 Page 2
Ocean Containers – Backbone of Global Supply Chains
Global ocean container volumes are on the rise reflecting the overall
state of the world economy and in the major regional markets.
MS&D Panel II | Hamburg | 5 September 2012 Page 3
DHL Global Forwarding – Ocean Freight
GLOBAL FORWARDING / FREIGHT SUPPLY CHAIN
Contract Logistics &
Industry Solutions
Intercontinental
Transportation
Europe-wide
Transportation
EXPRESS
Time-definite
International Shipments
Air Freight
Multimodal
International SCM
Industrial Projects
Customs Brokerage
Lead Logistics Provider
DHL OCEAN FREIGHT key facts
over 4,000 professionals
over 330 sites worldwide
over 2.7 Mio TEU per year (FCL)
over 45,000 weekly point pairs (LCL)
Source: DPDHL annual report 2011
OCEAN FREIGHT
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DANMAR LINES is DHL’s own NVOCC (Non Vessel Operating Common
Carrier) through which DHL acts as a carrier for ocean shipments.
A wide range of services and competitive
prices provided through DANMAR LINES
centralized purchasing
Collaboration with partner carriers through
long-term agreements and EDI links
Global door-to-door full value coverage
Space allocation agreements in view of
supply and demand
Reliable service quality
Benefits of Danmar Lines concept
DHL Ocean Freight – DANMAR Lines
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Main Stakeholders of International Maritime Logistics
Heath Robinson Machine:
an extensively complex arrangement with
no apparent way of how it is functioning
Forwarders orchestrate the many actors and
processes along door-to-door supply chains.
Consignor Forwarder Carrier Terminal Haulier Customs Consignee
MS&D Panel II | Hamburg | 5 September 2012 Page 6
Supply Chain Risks and Risk Management
Logistics services manage multifold risks in the supply chain based
not the least on the stated content and character of the loaded cargo.
Lithium
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The Perils of Misdeclared Container Cargo
MSC Flaminia – Atlantic Ocean 2012 MSC Napoli – English Channel 2007
MS&D Panel II | Hamburg | 5 September 2012 Page 8
Container Security through Physcial Scanning
MEGAPORTS
Post-9/11 supply chain security initiatives have
focused on 100% scanning of export containers.
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Container Security through Risk-based Assessment
Advance risk analysis of containers is envisaged
to segragate legal trade from suspicious cargo.
EU/US Joint Statement on Supply Chain Security Aug 2011
National Strategy for Global Supply Chain Security Jan 2012
MS&D Panel II | Hamburg | 5 September 2012 Page 10
Maritime Container Security in the Business Domain
► Time-sensitive shipments
Keep watch on location along the route
(e.g. checkpoints, misroutings)
► Value-sensitive shipments
Keep watch against unauthorised access
(theft, pilferage, IP, counterfeit; terrorism)
► Condition-sensitive shipments
Keep watch on ambient hazards to cargo
(e.g. temperature, humidity, shock)
Commercial requirements for shipment integrity and
visibility echo core aspects of public security needs.
MS&D Panel II | Hamburg | 5 September 2012 Page 11
DHL OCEAN SECURE Standard
operations Supporting setup of improved
processes through insights into
door-to-door container conditions
In-transit
intervention Execution of corrective
or remedial action protocols
prompted by in-transit alarms
In-transit
visibility Monitoring of mission critical
parameters and notification of
remote users in case of exception
Visibility of container shipments enhances operational
control and planning quality for future shipments.
DHL OCEAN SECURE – In-transit Container Monitoring
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DHL is providing tailored solutions for door-to-door
visibility of sensitive ocean container shipments.
DHL OCEAN SECURE – Ocean Freight Remote Attendance
Remote data capture Data transmission Data interpretation
O C E A N S E C U R E
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DHL has partnered with selected specialist providers
of monitoring solutions for containers and cargos.
1 2
4
6
3
5
[1] overt GPS tracker for containers; [2] covert GPS tracker for cargo; [3] GPS/GSM electronic container lock;
[4] GPS/GSM container monitoring system; [5] Container monitoring system with satellite communications;
[6] data logger for monitoring of critical cargo conditions
DHL OCEAN SECURE – Electronic Container Companions
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From Business Data to Business Intelligence
Carrier
data
Vessel
data
Terminal
data
Container
data
Shipment
data
Planning
data
Information from container devices and other sources need to be bundled
and processed to translate raw information into situational awareness.
Collaborative Information Services for
Container Management
data pooling ● business rules
response management
Technology and Electronics
Life Sciences and Health
Automotive
Government and Defense
MS&D Panel II | Hamburg | 5 September 2012 Page 15
Data Pipeline for Risk-based Assessments
Coherent and controlled flow of original data is envisioned to considerably
enhance maritime security and clearance of containerised ocean freight.
Common assessment and analysis of risks in global supply chains
Extended vision: data pipelines might ultimately facilitate import clearance by the export country under bilateral customs agreements („pushing borders out“), offering to detect and resolve any issues close to the cargo origin. This requires the physical and digital integrity of container contents and descriptions to be protected downstream of clearance by e.g. electronic container seals and encryption techniques.
Consignor Forwarder Customs Customs Forwarder Consignee
EXCHANGE PLATFORM
e.g. tradeXchange (SG)
EXCHANGE PLATFORM
e.g. portbase (NL)
EXPORT SIDE IMPORT SIDE
Living Lab 1: Asia to Europe
Living Lab 2: Europe to USA
Living Lab 3: Europe to Africa