sejarah perkembangan bioteknologi tanaman

SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN BIOTEKNOLOGI TANAMAN

Dr SUKENDAH

What is Biotechnology1048708 Biotechnology is the application of scientific and engneering principles to the processing of materials by biological agent to provide goods and services1048708 Aplikasi prinsip-prinsip ilmu dan rekayasa dalam pengolahan bahan-bahan menggunakan agen biologis untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa

What is Biotechnology

any technique that uses living organisms or substances from those organisms to make or modify a product to improve plants or animals or to develop micro-organisms for specific uses

What is Biotechnology manipulation of genes is called genetic

engineering or recombinant DNA technology

genetic engineering involves taking one or more genes from a location in one organism and eitherTransferring them to another organismPutting them back into the original organism

in different combinations

MikrobiologiBiokimiaBiologi Molekular

Biologi SelGenetika Molekular Rekayasa Proses

Bioteknologi

Diagnosa Kesehatan

Industri Farmasi

Industri Fermentasi

Industri Pangan dan Pakan

Industri Kimia

Lingkungan dan Energi

Related Knowledge amp Industry

KONSEP DASAR BIOTEKNOLOGI

ILMU TERAPAN

Biokimia Biologi Sel dan Molekular Genetika Mikrobiologi EkologiSistematikStruktur dan Perkembangan Makhluk Hidup

BIOTEKNOLOGIKultur jaringan Kloning (perbanyakan massal) tanaman bebas virusRekayasa Genetika Teknik DNA Rekombinan

TOTIPOTENSI SELMATERIAL DNA MAKHLUK HIDUP A T C G

BIOTEKNOLOGITeknologi Kunci Abad 21

Obat Makanan Proteksi TanHwnKloning

MODERENKLASIKFermentasi minuman beralkoholPembuatan roti keju bir

Teknologi Sel dan Rekayasa Genetika

Bioteknologi IndustriKultur Jaringan

Akhir abad 19 antibiotikAbad 20 Ahli Biologi molekular(biokimia genetika biologi sel)

Goals of Biotechnology To understand more about the processes of

inheritance and gene expression To provide better understanding amp

treatment of various diseases particularly genetic disorders

To generate economic benefits including improved plants and animals for agriculture and efficient production of valuable biological molecules

1944 DNA pembawa informasi genetik (Oswald Avery)1953 struktur DNA (Watson and Crick)1961 kodon (Nirenberg and Matthaei)1968 ditemukan enzim endonuklease restriksi (Smith

and Wilcox)1971 Pembuatan DNA rekombinan secara in vitro

(Paul Berg)1973 teknik kombinasi gen berhasil dilakukan1977 hormon tumbuh diproduksi di bakteri dengan

teknik rekombinasi DNA

TAHAP PENTING PERKEMBANGAN BIOTEKNOLOGI MODERN

diarsip fkipuadacid

1978 gen untuk insulin diperbanyak1982 Humulin mulai dijual1983 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) (Kary

Mullis)1985 PCR dipublikasikan1990 Human Genom Project1990 Terapi gen pertama kali diaplikasikan2000 Human Genom Project selesai

Jaman sebelum Louis PasteurMinuman beralkohol makanan fermentasi

Jaman Louis PasteurAlkohol asam organik pengolahan limbah

Jaman antibiotikaAntibiotika vaksin transformasi obat

Jaman pasca antibiotikaAsam amino protein sel tunggal imobilisasi

Jaman bioteknologi modernAntibodi monoklonal rekayasa genetika

Sejarah Perkembangan

Drought-tolerance in APX-expressing plants

Water was withheld from transgenic tobacco plants that express ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and wildtype control plants (WT) for 18 days then the plants were re-watered for 2 days before the photograph was taken Wildtype plants showed severe damaged while transgenic plants showed very little damage

Insect Resistance

Testing of ldquoBtrdquo cotton for resistance to bollworms

Resistance to Fungal DiseaseTransgenic Wild-type

Control and transgenic tomato plants that express an oxalate oxidase gene construct two days after inoculation with the phytopathogenic fungus Sclerotinia which causes stem-rot diseases in a wide variety of economically important plants

SunflowerWhite mold resistance

Herbicide Resistance

current soybean corn canola cotton alfalfa coming sugarbeet (on hold) lettuce strawberry wheat (on hold) Turf grass resistance gene from bacteria is source

Modification of Cotton Fiber Length

Transgenic Cotton that Express KC22

Biological production

Food amp Medicine production

Industrial Fermentation

Thank You

SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN Bioteknologi TANAMAN


What is Biotechnology (2)



Slide 6

BIOTEKNOLOGI

Goals of Biotechnology


Slide 10



Insect Resistance

Resistance to Fungal Disease






Slide 20

What is Biotechnology1048708 Biotechnology is the application of scientific and engneering principles to the processing of materials by biological agent to provide goods and services1048708 Aplikasi prinsip-prinsip ilmu dan rekayasa dalam pengolahan bahan-bahan menggunakan agen biologis untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa









Bioteknologi

Diagnosa Kesehatan

Industri Farmasi

Industri Fermentasi


Industri Kimia




ILMU TERAPAN



















diarsip fkipuadacid











Insect Resistance












Thank You






Slide 6

BIOTEKNOLOGI



Slide 10



Insect Resistance







Slide 20









Bioteknologi

Diagnosa Kesehatan

Industri Farmasi

Industri Fermentasi


Industri Kimia




ILMU TERAPAN



















diarsip fkipuadacid











Insect Resistance












Thank You






Slide 6

BIOTEKNOLOGI



Slide 10



Insect Resistance







Slide 20


ILMU TERAPAN



















diarsip fkipuadacid











Insect Resistance












Thank You






Slide 6

BIOTEKNOLOGI



Slide 10



Insect Resistance







Slide 20
















diarsip fkipuadacid











Insect Resistance












Thank You






Slide 6

BIOTEKNOLOGI



Slide 10



Insect Resistance







Slide 20











Insect Resistance












Thank You






Slide 6

BIOTEKNOLOGI



Slide 10



Insect Resistance







Slide 20











Thank You






Slide 6

BIOTEKNOLOGI



Slide 10



Insect Resistance







Slide 20

sejarah perkembangan bioteknologi tanaman

Documents

to improve plants or

or to develop micro

kloning perbanyakan

tanaman bebas virus

tolerance in apx

protein sel tunggal

ahli biologi molekular

louis pasteur