seniors… time for new tribonds. your names have been placed in a digital randomizer. the digital...

SENIORS…

Time for new Tribonds. Your names have been placed in a

digital randomizer. The digital world will decide who you sit

with until Christmas break. (44 schools day)

SENIORS…

Monday start-up

Pray with your Tribond 2-3 minutes– have the person

with a first name that sound the closest to ‘apple’ pray first, the person with

the name closet to ‘orange’ pray last.

THIS WEEK IN SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

HOLY SPIRIT

HOLY SPIRIT

TESTING DAY

YOU SENIORS HAVE THE MORNING

OFF

HOLY SPIRIT

HOLY SPIRIT

WEEKLY QUESTIONS

DUE BY MIDNIGHT!

Screen shot of weekly reading assignment & group #4

The Study of the Holy Spirit:

Pneumatology

Pneuma = wind, breath, spiritLogos = word, matter, thing

Is the Holy Spirit a person? Yes.

OBJECTION- Noun form for “spirit” in the NT is pneuma which is neuter and, therefore, the spirit if correctly referred to as “it” rather than “he.”

CORRECTION- There is no necessary connection in Koine Greek between grammatical gender and personal gender.


INCORRECT DESCRIPTIONS-

The Holy Spirit is the ‘god’ within each of us which we possess via our own natures.

It is an amorphous feeling or active “force”.


TWO REASONS THE SPIRIT IS A PERSON

1. Jesus said He would send “another” in His place (John 14:16). The word for another is allos in Greek and refers to another like Jesus. He referred to Him as parakletos (encourager) which requires that He be a person. Jesus functioned as a parakletos to the disciples.


TWO REASONS THE SPIRIT IS A PERSON2. The Spirit…

makes choices (1 Cor. 12:11)teaches (John 14:26)guides (John 16:13) reveals Jesus (John 16:14) convicts (John 16:8) seals believers (2 Cor. 1:21-22) can be grieved (Eph 4:30)blasphemed (Matt 12:31) possesses a rational mind (Rom 8:26-27; 1 Cor 2:11-13) can be lied to (Acts 5:3-4)quenched (1 Thess 5:19)resisted (Acts 7:51)on numerous occasions is distinguished from, yet, directly linked with the Father and the Son as a co-worker and co-recipient of worship (Matt 28:19-20, 2 Cor 13:14)

Is the Holy Spirit really Diety? Yes.

The Spirit…receives worship due the Father and the Son (2 Cor 13:14)does divine works…

inspiring Scripture (2 Peter 1:20-21; Matt 19:4-5)

regenerating hearts (Titus 3:5)creating, sustaining, and giving life to all

things (Gen 1:2; Job 26:13; 34:14-15; Ps

104:29-30) is eternal (Heb 9:14)

is omniscient (1 Cor 2:10-11) is actually referred to as God (Acts 5:3-4; 1 Cor

3:16; 6:19-20)

Metaphors for the Holy Spirit

Jesus referred to Him as wind. (John 3:8)

Discuss in your Tribond what you think this represents.

This seems to underline the nature of His moving in the hearts of

people to give them life and bring them to faith.


Jesus referred to Him as water. (John 7:27-39)


This portrays the Spirit as the One who can fulfill the deepest

longings of the heart to know God.


In Matthew 3:16 the text refers to the Spirit descending out of heaven as a dove.


The symbol of a dove probably represents the beginning of an age of blessing and the end of judgment

or perhaps the beginning of new creation.


Jesus inferred the Spirit is clothing. (Acts 1:8)


This idea involves being dressed by another person so that one is

characterized by the new clothing.


Paul described the Spirit as a guarantee or pledge of the Christian’s glorification(Eph 1:14; 2 Cor 1:21-22)


The gift of the Spirit I to guarantee that the totality of what has been

promised to us will someday be fulfilled (Rom 8:30)


Paul described the Spirit as a seal (2 Cor 1:22; Eph 1:14; 4:30)


This speaks to the divine ownership of the Christian which translates into

security and protection.


Luke describes the Spirit like a tongue of fire (Acts 2:3)


The Spirit has taken up residence in our hearts to make a

transformation to holiness a reality.

Revelations of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit was responsible for producing the OT Scriptures. (2 Timothy 3:16)

Clear examples- Ezekiel 2:2, Numbers 24:2, 1 Samuel 10:6,10

Jesus said that David spoke by the Holy Spirit (Matt 22:43, Acts 2:30)

The Holy Spirit produced the NT aswell

Holy Spirit in the OT

The Spirit created the universe (Gen 1:2; Job 26:13)

The Spirit sustains the universe (Ps 104:29-30)

The Spirit will renew the universe (Is 32:15; Rom 8:18-27)


The Spirit came upon certain people to…

impart wisdomgive practical skillsstrengthen

Example- Tabernacle (Ex 31:1-11; Zech 4:6)


The Spirit was involved in the administration of Israel (Gen 41:38; Num 11:25; Deut 34:9)

The Spirit raised up national leaders and granted them strength, courage, capabilities in war, and leadership abilities (Judges 3:10; 6:34; 14:19)


The Spirit anointed Saul, David, and Solomon for leadership by giving them the ability to prophesy, but in Saul’s case, the Spirit withdrew. (1 Sam 10:10: 16:13)

The Spirit was involved in regeneration (Ez 36:26-38)


The Spirit was involved in instruction and sanctification of Israel. (Neh 9:20; Ps 51:11; 143:10; Is 63:10)

It is said the Spirit will produce righteousness and justice among the people of God in the Messianic age (Is 11:2-5;32:15-20)

Holy Spirit in Jesus life

The Spirit was involved in the birth of Christ, with the result that, while fully human, was completely sinless. (Matt 1:18; Luke 1:35)

The Spirit was involved in Christ’s anointing for messianic service/baptism (Luke 3:21-22)


The Spirit filled Jesus during His temptations (Luke 4:1; John 3:34)

The Spirit revealed the timing and nature of the beginning of His ministry (Luke 4:14,18)

The Spirit was responsible for Christ’s ability to perform miracles and cast out demons (Matt 12:28)


The Spirit was involved in both the death and resurrection of Jesus. (Heb 9:14; Rom 1:4; 8:11)

Trouble text made easy- (1 Peter 3:18-20) Pre-incarnate Jesus preached via the Spirit through the mouth of Noah to the wicked before the

flood.

Holy Spirit in the Church

The Spirit is involved in the works of calling, regeneration, uniting the believer with Christ, indwelling, filling, teaching, guiding, empowering, and sanctifying the believer.

His primary ministry is to mediate the presence of Jesus and the knowledge of God to the believer (John 16:13-14)

Holy Spirit’s role in Soteriology

Special or effectual calling- The Spirit uses preaching of the gospel to convict a sinner and bring him/her to faith.


Those who are freely chosen by God receive this special call. An unbeliever cannot thwart the effectual call in their hearts.

It is generated, carried along, and brought to fruition by the Spirit. We see this special call in Romans 1:7; 8:30; 11:29; 1 Cor 1:9; 2 Tim 1:9


The Holy Spirit indwells the Christian at the moment of faith, uniting them with Christ (John 14:23) and through His indwelling we are sanctified in Christ and increasingly conformed/transformed to His image (Rom 8:29; 2 Cor 3:18)

Holy Spirit’s role in Sanctification

The Holy Spirit serves God the Father in our discipline as children of God.

God does not let us wander forever when we stray, but draws us back by His Spirit he leads us into greater experiences of His holiness (Heb 12:10)


The Holy Spirit mediates the presence of Jesus to us and unfolds the moral will of God to us (John 16:13-14; 1 Cor 3:16; 6:19-20).

The Spirit uses the people of God (Col 3:16), the word of God (2 Timothy 3:16-17), and circumstances God ordains (Rom 8:28) to mature us in faith.


The purpose the Holy Spirit is aiming for in our lives is Christlikeness and the degree to which we are conformed to Him I the degree to which we are sanctified.

He provides opportunities to trust Jesus word or God’s commands and live in them. We grow when we join in the opportunities.

The Holy Spirit’s fruit

The fruit that characterizes the life of a maturing believer are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness, faithfulness, and self-control. (Gal 5:23-24)

All of these are directly associated with a regenerated heart of love.

The Holy Spirit’s gifts

The indwelled Holy Spirit in the believer bestows spiritual gifts, at His discretion for the good of the church body. (1 Cor 12:7,11)

Not every thing that is done in the name of God or spiritual gifts is actually of God (1 Cor 12-14)


Five biblical passages explicitly mention the gifts:

1. Romans 12:4-82. 1 Corinthians 1:7, 12-14 (Acts 21:9)

3. Ephesians 4:11-124. Hebrews 2:3-4

5. 1 Peter 4:10-11

No two lists of gifts agree. None of the lists are exhaustive.


If we do not use our gift in love, we are outside the will of God and offer no real strengthening of His church.

The presence of the fruit of the Spirit provide necessary context for the proper exercise of spiritual gifts.

Trusting Spirit = maturityMaturity = fruit

Fruit = Powered gifts

The Holy Spirit’s Filling

In the church age the Spirit always indwells the believer but at times something richer occurs.

This is called filling or flowing of the Spirit. This is generally to bring unity amongst believers.

Acts 2:4; 4:8; 4:31; 8:15-17; 9:17; 13:9; 19:1-6Ephesians 5:18

Walking in the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit provides for us the opportunity to walk in…

Unity (Eph 4:1-16)Purity (Eph 4:17-5:17; Gal 5:16-17)Harmony (Eph 5:18-6:9)Protection (Eph 6:10-20)Freedom from flesh(Gal 5:1,18-

21)Humility (Gal 5:25-26) Contentment (Gal 5:25-26)

Walking in the Holy Spirit

When the Holy Spirit provides an opportunity to walk in Him we can take hold of it only through…

Trusting & Following

Truth trusted transforms

God’s a human being? Is that

true?

Yo. (Yes/No)

SENIORS…What do you

think you know about the Trinity?

What do youwant to know

about the Trinity?

SENIORS…

Why bother studying the Trinity?If it is so confusing,

why not ignore the topic altogether?



THE TRINITY

IS GOD A PERSON?

THE TRINITY

HOW CAN GOD BE 3 IN

1?

DEFINITION OF “TRINITY”

BIBLICAL EVIDENCE

MEMORYVERSE

PRESENTATION

GROUP 3

MATTHEW28:19,20

THE TRINITY

ANALOGIES FOR THE TRINITY

THE TRINITY

DOCTRINAL ERRORS:

MODELISMARIANISMTRITHEISM

ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENT

DUE

WEEKLY QUESTIONS

DUE BY MIDNIGHT!

Islam Hinduism New Age Mormonism Jehovah’s

Witnesses Biblical

Christianity

= 1 God, no Trinity= many “gods”= everything is “god”= one of many gods= 1 God, no Trinity

= Trinity

THE TRINITY

HOW IS GOD “THREE-IN-ONE”?

“Trinity” is the term used to describe the Christian doctrine that God exists as aunity of three distinct persons

(3 persons, 1 being)

WHAT IS THE TRINITY?

The Trinity can be defined as follows:

1. God eternally exists as three persons

2. Each person is fully God3. There is only one God


Father Son

Holy Spirit


Genesis 1:26Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according

to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of

the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth”

EARLY EVIDENCE OF A TRINITY

Genesis 3:22Then the LORD God said,

“Behold, the man has become like one of Us,

knowing good and evil; and now, he might stretch out

his hand, and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and

live forever”


Genesis 11:6-7The LORD said, "Behold, they are one people, and they all have the same

language… Come, let Us go down and there confuse their language, so that they

will not understand one another's speech”


The Father is fully GodDeuteronomy 32:6

Do you thus repay the LORD, O foolish and unwise people? Is not He your Father who has bought you? He has made you and established you.

THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY

The Father is fully GodJohn 6:27

Do not work for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you, for on Him the Father God has set His seal


The Father is fully GodRom. 1:7; 1 Cor. 1:3; 2 Cor. 1:2;Gal. 1:1,3; Eph. 1:2-3; Phil. 1:2;Col. 1:2-3; 1 Thess. 1:1;2 Thess. 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:2; 2 Tim. 1:2;Titus 1:4; Phile. 1:3“grace and peace from God

the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ”


The Son is fully GodJohn 1:1

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.


The Son is fully GodJohn 20:28

Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!”


The Son is fully GodColossians 2:9

For in Him all the fullness of deity dwells in bodily form


The Son is fully GodTitus 2:13

looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus


The Son is fully GodHebrews 1:8

But of the Son He says, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, and the righteous scepter is the scepter of His kingdom”


The Son is fully God2 Peter 1:1

Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ


The Holy Spirit is fully God

Acts 5:3-4But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back some of the price of the land… You have not lied to men but to God.”


The Holy Spirit is fully God

1 Corinthians 2:11For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.


There is only one GodDeuteronomy 6:4

Hear, O Israel, the LORD is our God, the LORD is one!


There is only one GodIsaiah 45:5

I am the Lord, and there is no other; besides Me there is no God



…and there is no other God besides Me, a righteous God and a Savior; there is none except Me



Remember the former things long past, For I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no one like Me


There is only one GodRomans 3:30

since indeed God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith is one


There is only one God1 Corinthians 8:4

Therefore concerning the eating of things sacrificed to idols, we know that there is no such thing as an idol in the world, and that there is no God but one.


There is only one God1 Timothy 2:5

For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus


God exists as three persons

Isaiah 48:16Come near to Me, listen to this: from the first I have not spoken in secret. From the time it took place, I was there. And now the Lord God has sent Me, and His Spirit



Matthew 3:16-17After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water… and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove… and behold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.”



Matthew 28:19Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit



John 14:26But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.



1 Corinthians 12:4-6Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are varieties of ministries, and the same Lord. There are varieties of effects, but the same God who works all things in all persons.



Ephesians 4:4-6There is one body and one Spirit, just as also you were called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all who is over all and through all and in all.



1 Peter 1:2according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, by the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to obey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with His blood, may grace and peace be yours in the fullest measure.



Jude 20-21But you, beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting anxiously for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.


“GOD IN THREE PERSONS…”

FATHER SON HOLY SPIRIT

Called God Phil. 1:2 John 1:1,14 Acts 5:3-4

Creator Isaiah 64:8 John 1:3 Job 33:4

Omnipresent 1 Kings 8:27 Matt. 28:20 Ps. 139:7-10

Omniscient 1 John 3:20 John 16:30 1 Cor. 2:10-11

Eternal Psalm 90:2 Micah 5:1-2 Heb. 9:14

Will Luke 22:42 Luke 22:42 1 Cor. 12:11

Speaks Matt. 3:17 John 17:1 Acts 8:29

Loves John 3:16 Eph. 5:25 Rom. 15:30

SENIORS…

Put all your gear in the front away from your Tribond. It’s a

MVQ day!



THE TRINITY

IS GOD A PERSON?

THE TRINITY

HOW CAN GOD BE 3 IN

1?


BIBLICAL EVIDENCE

MEMORYVERSE

PRESENTATION

GROUP 3

MATTHEW28:19,20

THE TRINITY


THE TRINITY

DOCTRINAL ERRORS:



DUE

WEEKLY QUESTIONS

DUE BY MIDNIGHT!

SENIORS…

What analogy would you use to explain the Trinity to a child?



THE TRINITY

IS GOD A PERSON?

THE TRINITY

HOW CAN GOD BE 3 IN

1?


BIBLICAL EVIDENCE

MEMORYVERSE

PRESENTATION

GROUP 3

MATTHEW28:19,20

THE TRINITY


THE TRINITY

DOCTRINAL ERRORS:



DUE

WEEKLY QUESTIONS

DUE BY MIDNIGHT!

ANALOGIES OF THE TRINITY

“God is like…”

What is wrong with this illustration?

One egg, three parts



Three forms in one substance



Three essences, one entity

1 Person


Many propose that the universe is comprised of a “trinity of

trinities”

PAST

PRESEN

T

T I M E

FUTURE

HEIG

HT W

IDTH

S P A C E

DEPTH

SO

LID

LIQU

ID

GAS

M A T T E R



A common illustration…

The fundamental problem is that all possible analogies are inadequate or misleading

Scripture never uses analogies to teach the doctrine of the

Trinity


SENIORS…

Decide as a Tribond if you think Tribonds should be added to the

Trinities of the universe.

Turn in Attributes Assignment to Brown box



THE TRINITY

IS GOD A PERSON?

THE TRINITY

HOW CAN GOD BE 3 IN

1?


BIBLICAL EVIDENCE

MEMORYVERSE

PRESENTATION

GROUP 3

MATTHEW28:19,20

THE TRINITY


THE TRINITY

DOCTRINAL ERRORS:



DUE

WEEKLY QUESTIONS

DUE BY MIDNIGHT!


“The Trinity is like…”


One egg, three parts



Three forms in one substance



Three essences, one entity

1 Person


SENIORS…What? A surprise quiz?You can’t be serious!!!

1. 2.3. 4. In what book of Scripture is the first mention of plurality in the Godhead?5. Why does the egg analogy fail to properly represent the Trinity?

List the three part biblical definition for the Trinity

Modalism: God is one person who appears in three different forms/modes denies God is three persons (statement #1) denies His independence

DOCTRINAL ERRORS REGARDING THE TRINITY

Which analogies of the Trinity mistakenly present God from a Modalism point of view?

water; man as father, son, husband


Which Scripture passages refute Modalism?God is described as Father, Son, and Holy SpiritIsa. 48:16; Matt. 3:16-17, 28:19-20;John 14:26; 1 Cor. 12:4-6; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Pet. 1:2; Jude 20-21


Arianism (Subordinationism):

the Son and/or the Holy Spirit are not fully God denies each is fully God (statement #2) belief of Jehovah’s Witnesses


Which analogies of the Trinity mistakenly present God from an Arianism point of view?

egg; human as body, soul, spirit


Which Scripture passages refute Arianism?The Son is said to be GodJohn 1:1, 20:28; Col. 2:9; Titus 2:13;Heb. 1:8; 2 Pet. 1:1

The Holy Spirit is said to be GodActs 5:3-4; 1 Cor. 2:11


Tritheism: there exist three Gods denies there is only one God (statement #3) similar to pagan religions (ex: Greek mythology)


Which Scripture passages refute Tritheism?There is only one GodDeut. 6:4; Isa. 45:5, 45:21, 46:9;Rom. 3:30; 1 Cor. 8:4; 1 Tim. 2:5




THE TRINITY

DOCTRINAL ERRORS

REGARDING THE TRINITY

THE TRINITY

DISTINCTION BETWEEN

MEMBERS OF THE TRINITY

MEMORYVERSEQUIZ

MATTHEW28:19,20

Q.O.W.!

THE TRINITY

DISTINCTION BETWEEN

MEMBERS OF THE TRINITY

SERVICE PROJECTS

WEEKLY QUESTIONS

DUE BY MIDNIGHT!

One = aloneness

Two = relationship & intimacy

Three = community & fellowship

THE “TRINITY COMMUNITY”

SENIORS…

What (if any) are the differences and distinctions between the

persons of the Godhead?

The members of the Trinity are:

equal in their being butdifferent in their roles(equal in who they are

different in what they do)

DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN MEMBERS OF THE

TRINITY

The members of the Trinity are equal in

their being… each person is fully God each person possesses all of God’s attributes each person has the same essential nature


TRINITY

The members of the Trinity are different (subordinate) in their

roles… the Father sent the Son and later the Holy Spirit, the Son died on the cross, the Holy Spirit indwells the believer, etc…


TRINITY

Father Son

Holy Spirit

THE ROLES WITHIN THE TRINITY

Jn. 10:30Jn. 6:38Jn. 15:26, 16:7

The Father and the Son are one

The Son submits to the Father

The Holy Spirit submits to the Father and the Son

THE ROLES WITHIN THE TRINITY

Husband Wife

Children

THE TRINITY’S IMPRINT ON THE FAMILY

Gen. 2:24Eph. 5:22-33Eph. 6:1-3

Husband and wife are one

The wife submits to the husband

The children submit to the husband and the wife

THE TRINITY’S IMPRINT ON THE FAMILY

Christ Leaders

Church

THE TRINITY’S IMPRINT ON THE CHURCH

Acts 20:281 Tim. 5:17Heb. 13:17

The leaders submit to Christ

The church submits to Christ and the leaders

THE TRINITY’S IMPRINT ON THE CHURCH

God King

Citizens

THE TRINITY’S IMPRINT ON GOVERNMENT

Prov. 21:1Dan. 2:21Rom. 9:17Rom. 13:1-5

The king submits to God

The citizens submit to God and the king

THE TRINITY’S IMPRINT ON GOVERNMENT

God Neighbor

Needy

THE TRINITY’S IMPRINT ON COMMUNITY

Dt. 24:14Ps. 12:5, 72:4Lk. 10:30-37Jas. 1:27

The Trinity’s imprint is on every social sphere in lifeWe fulfill our purpose in

society when our relationships mimic the

Trinity!

FINAL THOUGHTS…

SENIORS…

Share with the people at your table an opportunity you had to defend or explain Christianity-If you had to do it over again,

what would you do differently?What would you do the same?

Heresy Teaching Proponents Opponents

Ebionism

Jewish heresy that claimed Christ was merely a great prophet.

Judaizers Origin (ca. 185–ca. 254)

Docetism

Christ was not truly man since all material is evil. He only seemed to be man.

Valentinus Irenaeus (ca. 115–ca. 155)

Adoptionalism

Christ became the son of God when he was adopted.

Paul of Samosata Hippolytus (170–236)

Modalism

All three members of the Trinity are all one person with three names or activities.

Sabellius Condemned at the synod of Antioch, 286.

Arianism

Christ was the first created being and was of similar substance (homoiousia) with the Father.

Arius, bishop of Alexandria

Athanasius (ca. 296–373)Condemned at the council of Nicea, 325.

SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

THEOLOGY PROPER


Isaiah 48:16Come near to Me, listen to this: from the first I have not spoken in secret. From the time it took place, I was there. And now the Lord God has sent Me, and His Spirit



Matthew 3:16-17After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water… and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove… and behold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.”



Matthew 28:19Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit



John 14:26But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.



1 Corinthians 12:4-6Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are varieties of ministries, and the same Lord. There are varieties of effects, but the same God who works all things in all persons.



Ephesians 4:4-6There is one body and one Spirit, just as also you were called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all who is over all and through all and in all.



1 Peter 1:2according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, by the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to obey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with His blood, may grace and peace be yours in the fullest measure.



Jude 20-21But you, beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting anxiously for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.


2. Each person is fully God The Father is fully God

Deuteronomy 32:6Do you thus repay the LORD, O foolish and unwise people? Is not He your Father who has bought you? He has made you and established you.


2. Each person is fully God The Father is fully God

John 6:27Do not work for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you, for on Him the Father God has set His seal


2. Each person is fully God The Son is fully God

John 1:1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.



John 20:28Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!”



Colossians 2:9For in Him all the fullness of deity dwells in bodily form



Titus 2:13looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus



Hebrews 1:8But of the Son He says, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, and the righteous scepter is the scepter of His kingdom”



2 Peter 1:1Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ


THE PERSON OF CHRIST

FULLY GOD FULLY MAN

His presence Matt. 18:20, 28:20 Jn. 16:28, Acts 1:9

His eternality Jn. 1:1-2, 8:58 Lk. 3:23

His power Col. 1:17, Heb. 1:3 Matt. 4:2, Jn. 4:6

His existence Acts 2:24, Heb. 7:16 Lk. 23:46

His temptation Jas. 1:13 Heb. 4:15

His knowledge Jn. 2:25, 21:17 Mk. 13:32, Lk. 2:52

God is…1 being, 3 persons

Jesus Christ is…1 person, 2 natures


2. Each person is fully God The Holy Spirit is fully God

Acts 5:3-4But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back some of the price of the land… You have not lied to men but to God.”


2. Each person is fully God The Holy Spirit is fully God

1 Corinthians 2:11For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.


3. There is only one GodDeuteronomy 6:4

Hear, O Israel, the LORD is our God, the LORD is one!


3. There is only one GodIsaiah 45:5

I am the Lord, and there is no other; besides Me there is no God



…and there is no other God besides Me, a righteous God and a Savior; there is none except Me



Remember the former things long past, For I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no one like Me


3. There is only one GodRomans 3:30

since indeed God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith is one


3. There is only one God1 Corinthians 8:4

Therefore concerning the eating of things sacrificed to idols, we know that there is no such thing as an idol in the world, and that there is no God but one.


3. There is only one God1 Timothy 2:5

For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus


The Trinity in The O.T.

Plurality in the Old Testament:The idea of oneness in the Old Testament often carries a plural connotation.

• In Genesis 2:24, man and woman are to become “one flesh.”

• Elohim, used for God 2,570 times in the OT, literally means “the powerful ones.”

• Adonai, used 449 times, means “my lords.”


Eccl. 12:1“Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come and the years draw near when you will say, ‘I have no delight in them’ (Lit. “Creators”).”Job 35:10“But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker?’ (Lit. “Makers”).”


Isa. 54:5“For your husband is your Maker, Whose name is the Lord of hosts (Lit. “husbands” and “Makers”).”


Dan. 7:13–14“I kept looking in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven One like a Son of Man was coming, and He came up to the Ancient of Days and was presented before Him. . . And to Him was given dominion, glory and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations and men of every language might serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion which will not pass away; and His kingdom is one which will not be destroyed.”

Trinity in the N.T.“Many Christians, without knowing it, hold a false view of the Trinity simply due to their inability to articulate the difference between believing in the Being of God and three persons sharing that one Being. As a result, even orthodox Christian believers slip into an ancient heresy known by many names: modalism, Sabellianism, Patripassionism. Today this same error is called Oneness or the “Jesus Only” position. Whatever its name might be, it is a denial of the Trinity based upon a denial of the distinction between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.”

–James White James R. White, The Forgotten Trinity (Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers,1998), 153

“Many Christians, without knowing it, hold a false view of the Trinity simply due to their inability to articulate the difference between believing in the Being of God and three persons sharing that one Being. As a result, even orthodox Christian believers slip into an ancient heresy known by many names: modalism, Sabellianism, Patripassionism. Today this same error is called Oneness or the “Jesus Only” position. Whatever its name might be, it is a denial of the Trinity based upon a denial of the distinction between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.”

–James White James R. White, The Forgotten Trinity (Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers,1998), 153

Trinity in the N.T.

Plurality in the New Testament:

Trinity in the N.T.

Matt. 28:19“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.”

Trinity in the N.T.

1 Cor. 12:4–6“There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all men.”

Trinity in the N.T.

2 Cor. 13:14“May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.”

Trinity in the N.T.

Matt. 3:16–17“As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and lighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, ‘This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.’”

Trinity in the N.T.

Eph. 2:18“For through him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit.”

Trinity in the N.T.

Matt. 26:39“And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, ‘My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; yet not as I will, but as You will.’”

Trinity in the N.T.

John 11:41–42“So they removed the stone. Then Jesus raised His eyes, and said, ‘Father, I thank You that You have heard Me. I know that You always hear Me; but because of the people standing around I said it, so that they may believe that You sent Me.’”

Trinity in the N.T.

Mark 9:2–7“Six days later, Jesus took with Him Peter and James and John, and brought them up on a high mountain by themselves. And He was transfigured before them. . . Then a cloud formed, overshadowing them, and a voice came out of the cloud, ‘This is My beloved Son, listen to Him!’”

Trinity in the N.T.

Mark 1:9–11“In those days Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. Immediately coming up out of the water, He saw the heavens opening, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him; and a voice came out of the heavens: ‘You are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased.’”

Trinity in the N.T.

Matt. 27:46“MY GOD, MY GOD, WHY HAVE YOU FORSAKEN ME?”

“PROBLEM” PASSAGES

1. Colossians 1:15“He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.”

“PROBLEM” PASSAGESAnswer:“First born” (prototokos) does not mean that Christ was created. In Scripture it could either mean, “The first born Child,” or it often meant, “one who possessed priority.”

Answer:“First born” (prototokos) does not mean that Christ was created. In Scripture it could either mean, “The first born Child,” or it often meant, “one who possessed priority.”


2. “Only Begotten” (monogenes)

Used five times in N.T. to refer to Christ (John 1:14,18; 3:16,18; 1 John 4:9)

“PROBLEM” PASSAGESAnswer:Recent linguistic studies have shown that the Greek word monogenes (“only-begotten”) does not come from gennao, “to bear, beget,” but from genos, “kind, class.”

Answer:Recent linguistic studies have shown that the Greek word monogenes (“only-begotten”) does not come from gennao, “to bear, beget,” but from genos, “kind, class.”

“PROBLEM” PASSAGESAnswer:Therefore, monogenes would be better translated, “one-of-a-kind” or “unique.” This explains why Isaac is referred to as the monogenes of Abraham when Abraham did have another son, Ishmael (Hebrews 11:17).

Answer:Therefore, monogenes would be better translated, “one-of-a-kind” or “unique.” This explains why Isaac is referred to as the monogenes of Abraham when Abraham did have another son, Ishmael (Hebrews 11:17).


3. “Beginning of creation” Revelation 3:14“To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: The Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God, says this.”


Answer:“Beginning of Creation” simply means that Christ is the origin of all things created.

Answer:“Beginning of Creation” simply means that Christ is the origin of all things created.


3. The Father is greater than the Son


John 14:28“You heard that I said to you, ‘I go away, and I will come to you.’ If you loved Me, you would have rejoiced because I go to the Father, for the Father is greater than I.”


A king may be greater then his servant, but that does not mean that his actual being is greater. Just his current position is greater. This passage speaks of functional, not ontological, greatness.

Deity of the Holy Spirit

Divine Names:1. Spirit of God: 24 times

Gen. 1:2; Ex. 31:3; 35:31; Num. 24:2; 1 Sam. 10:10; 11:6; 19:20; 19:23; 2 Chr. 15:1; 24:20; Job 33:4; Ezek. 11:24; Matt. 3:16; 12:28; Rom. 8:9; 8:14; 1 Cor. 2:11, 14; 3:16; 7:40; 12:3; Eph. 4:30; Phil. 3:3; 1 Jn. 4:2


2. Holy Spirit: 92 times“Holy” is a descriptive adjective that describes the character of the Spirit.


3. Other Counselor/Helper


John 14:16“I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may be with you forever.”


The Holy Spirit is called God:


2 Cor. 3:17–18“Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit.”


Acts 5:3–4“But Peter said, ‘Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back some of the price of the land? While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not under your control? Why is it that you have conceived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God.’”


See also: 2 Sam. 23:2ff; Isa. 40:13–18; compare Isa. 6:9 with Acts 28:25ff; Ps. 95:7ff with Heb. 3:7ff; Jer. 31:31 with Heb. 10:15ff. In these places, the words of the Spirit are the words of God.


The Holy Spirit is a person:• The Spirit has His own intelligence (1

Cor. 2:10–13).• The Spirit manifests emotions (Eph.

4:30).• The Spirit demonstrates His own will

(Acts 8:29; 9:31; 13:2; 15:28; 16:6; 1 Cor. 12:11).

• Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit is worse than blasphemy of Christ or the Father (Matt. 12:32).

• The Spirit humbles Himself by willingly diverting attention away from Himself to Christ (John 15:26; 16:13–14).


Just as Christ humbled Himself in becoming a servant of man (Phil. 2:5–8), the Holy Spirit humbles Himself in that He is the . . .

1. Least known2. Least worshiped3. Least individualized of the

Godhead

ORTHODOX ILLUSTRATION


roles… the Son is sent from the Father and does His will (Jn. 6:38, 1 Cor. 11:3, 15:28, Gal. 4:4, Heb. 10:7)


TRINITY


roles… the Holy Spirit is sent from the Father and the Son (Jn. 14:26, 15:26, 16:7)


TRINITY

Is God a Person Or is God a Thing?

The term “person” can be used to describe God because He exhibits personal attributes such as intellect, emotions, will, etc…

Find 2 passages where… God is described as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit The Father is said to be God The Son is said to be God The Holy Spirit is said to be God There is said to be only one God

DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY

Father Son

Holy Spirit


1. God eternally exists as three persons Each member of the Trinity is a distinct person The Father is not the Son; the Son is not the Holy Spirit; the Holy Spirit is not the Father


1. God eternally exists as three persons The term “person” is used because each member of the Trinity exhibits personal attributes such as intellect, emotions, etc…


2. Each person is fully God The Father is fully God The Son is fully God The Holy Spirit is fully God


3. There is only one God God is only one being, not three different gods The three members of the Trinity are one in nature and purpose


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