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BST/BUD | May 2015 | © Bosch Sensortec GmbH 2015. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights. 1 Bosch Sensortec
The future of MEMS sensors in our Connected World Marcellino Gemelli, Bosch Sensortec
Sensing | our World Motion, Humidity, Pressure, Temperature, Sound, Light
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2 BST/BUD | May 2015 | © Bosch Sensortec GmbH 2015. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Bosch | The future of MEMS Sensors
Bosch Sensortec
Technological Background
The three waves of MEMS proliferation
From sensor signals to user experience
MEMS as enabler of new markets and applications
Tomorrow’s requirements and conclusions
Outline
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Technological Background
Bosch Sensortec
Growth of very thick layers of polysilicon, “Epipoly”
High-precision and fast deep trench etching,
“Bosch DRIE-process”
Vapor phase etching for release of structures
Encapsulation for hermetical sealing
APSM process – exact vacuum cavities in silicon (Advanced Porous Silicon Micromachining)
FlipCore geomagnetic field sensing in a thin-film semiconductor process
6 Key technologies developed by Bosch
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Technological Background
Bosch – the MEMS technology leader
Pioneering innovations Extensive MEMS IP portfolio with > 1000 patent families
Proven track record Bosch produced more than 5 billion sensors
Best products according to customers needs Bosch Sensortec is strongest growing company in Consumer
MEMS sensors
Bosch Sensortec
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The Three Waves of MEMS Sensor Proliferation
Bosch Sensortec
1990 2000 2010 2020
1st wave
Automotive
3rd wave Internet of Things and Services (IoTS)
2nd wave Consumer Electronics
2015
6
First Adoption Wave – Automotive
Bosch Sensortec
More than 50 MEMS sensors in a car of today
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MEMS Sensors for: Engine Management
Barometric Air Pressure BAP
Diesel particulate filter
Mass flow sensor …
Vehicle Dynamics Control Yaw rate sensor
High pressure sensor
IMU and low g sensors …
Safety Systems
Rollover sensor gyroscope
Occupant weight sensor iBolt
Pedestrian Contact Sensor (PCS)
Upfront Sensor (UFS)
Peripheral Pressure Sensor (PPS)
… Vehicle Dynamics Control
Safety Systems Engine Management
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7
Second Adoption Wave – Consumer Electronics
Bosch Sensortec
First triaxial acceleration sensor
World’s smallest digital pressure sensor
World’s smallest digital acceleration sensor
Full portfolio of acceleration and pressure sensors
First 2x2 mm2 acceleration sensor
6-axis eCompass in 3x3 mm2
World’s smallest triaxial gyroscope in 3x3 mm2
Complete 6-14 bit acceleration sensor portfolio in 2x2 mm2
Smallest triaxial acceleration sensor in 1.2x1.5 mm2
9-axis system (incl. µController) in 5.2x3.8 mm2
Strongest growing consumer acceleration sensor company
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
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World’s first integrated environmental unit
First IMU sub 1mA in 2.5x3 mm2
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8 BST/BUD | May 2015 | © Bosch Sensortec GmbH 2015. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Second Adoption Wave – Consumer Electronics
Bosch Sensortec
Smartphone tipping-point… Rome, Via Della Conciliazione 2005 Rome, Via Della Conciliazione 2013
Source: DPA / AP Sensors in mobile devices increased from 10 million in 2007 to 3.5 billion in 2012
World wide smart phone market exceeded 1 billion shipments in 2013
source: dpa/ap
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Second Adoption Wave – Consumer Electronics
Bosch Sensortec
Smart phone: our everyday’s companion
Smart phones : strongest driver of new MEMS sensor development today
Motion analysis Step counting Activity monitoring Power management
Pedestrian navigation Dead reckoning (heading & distance) Floor level tracking with altimeter Location based services
Position detection Portrait / landscape Upside down Free speech profile
User interface Gaming input Menu navigation Gesture recognition
10
Second Adoption Wave – Consumer Electronics
Bosch Sensortec
MEMS: innovation drivers
Continuing shrinking of sensor footprint / size
and power consumption (e.g. accelerometer, IMU)
Size / power
Integration of multi-axis sensors + µC + SW in combo package
(e.g. motion / orientation)
Integration / µC + SW
Rise / emergence of novel sensor clusters
(e.g. environmental cluster T, p, H, …)
New measurands
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MEMS technology is ready for more applications
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Second Adoption Wave – Consumer Electronics
Bosch Sensortec
Multitude of technologies combined with intelligent processing for application specific solutions
Sensor Data Fusion
Yaw rate
Acceleration
Magnetic field
Pressure
Temperature
Gas, Humidity
IMU
9
DoF
in
door
nav
igat
ion
envi
ronm
ent
Software
Processor
Connectivity
Multitude of applications
12
Third Adoption Wave – IoT
Bosch Sensortec
New Markets segmenting...out of Smart phone
New Market
New Market
New Market
Market
Higher Power Budget
Lower Power Budget
Wearable Devices (integrating sensors)
IoT Nodes (multiple sensors, µC and RF link)
IoT Tags (Sensor & RF-Link)
Smart Phone Sensors
Smart Switches (event type sensors)
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Higher Integrated Functionality
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13
Third Adoption Wave – IoT
Bosch Sensortec
Wellbeing
Fitness level Speed and style Calorie monitoring
Sports trainer for Running Swimming Golfing
Vital parameters Sleep monitoring Activity
classification (sitting / standing / walking / cycling / …)
Stress level detection
Fitness Context
User’s context In a meeting Outside Sitting and eating Transition from car
to walking -> find parking location
…
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Comfort, Security, Health and Productivity
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14
Third Adoption Wave – IoT
Bosch Sensortec
Connected smart, self-enabling sensor networks - integrated within one eco-system via Internet
Proprietary solutions within distributed networks
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IoT - from monitoring to control
Today Tomorrow
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15
Third Adoption Wave – IoT
Bosch Sensortec
IoT Sensors – senses of everyday commodities
Therefore you have to give the things new senses.
If you want to increase comfort, security, health, productivity, lifestyle… you have to create smart, interactive and sensitive systems.
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From Sensor Signals to User Experience
Bosch Sensortec
Fusion of multiple sensor data creates new use cases and additional customer benefit.
Bosch Sensortec first published 2007 Solution in the high volume market since Nov 2011
Data fusion: more than the sum of its parts
+ Fast time
to first position
fix
pressure sensor
as altimeter
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From Sensor Signals to User Experience
Bosch Sensortec
Indoor navigation Step counter and dynamic orientation sensor Path integration Pedestrian dead reckoning
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MEMS As Enabler of New Markets and Applications
Bosch Sensortec
BNO055 intelligently senses Absolute Orientation
Context awareness
Navigation Activity monitoring
Gaming Augmented Reality
Power management
Home automation
Logistics
First 9-axis sensor with µC + SW • 3-axis accelerometer • 3-axis gyroscope • 3-axis geomagnetic sensor • 32 bit µC Bosch Sensortec Sensor Data Fusion with optimized HW/SW Codesign • High accuracy 2° … 3° (static) • Low latency 20 ms • Robust to magnetic distortions System in Package (5.2 x 3.8 mm²)
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MEMS As Enabler of New Markets and Applications
Bosch Sensortec
Best overall offset, TCO and noise
figures
17% lower footprint than the next best competitor
70% less current
consumption than next best
competitor
BMI160 is the cutting edge IMU technology At the heart of sensor hubs
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MEMS As Enabler of New Markets and Applications
Bosch Sensortec
BHI160/BHA250 SmartHubs Ideal companions to Mobile and IoT devices Lowest power, Smallest Footprint Allows develops to create freely, focusing on application
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MEMS As Enabler of New Markets and Applications
Bosch Sensortec
BME280 – Integrated Environmental Unit world first in:
Humidity, Pressure and Temperature
Features
Tiny in size 2.5 x 2.5 mm²
Low power 15 µA @ 1.8 V
High accuracy tolerance ±3% rH
Fast response time τ = 1 s for humidity
High absolute accuracy ±1 hPa (typ.) for pressure
BNO055 plus a RF interface (WiFi, BT, etc.) is a key block of IoT based sensing Integrated Environmental Unit for Smart Phones, Wearables and IoT
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MEMS As Enabler of New Markets and Applications
Bosch Sensortec
Fast sequence in environmental sensing New combo sensors:
Sensing our World
2014
2013
2015
Quantify yourself Well-being recommendations Personalized environment Sport & fitness monitoring
Personalized control Environmental monitoring Personal weather forecast Home automation
Environmental measurement Pressure Humidity Temperature Gas
New drivers for new applications
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MEMS As Enabler of New Markets and Applications
Bosch Sensortec
Location based services Well-being recommendations
More advanced use-cases will drive next generation MEMS
Toda
y To
mor
row
System trends
Indoor position tracking Augmented reality
Activity classification Environmental monitoring
User Interface Gaming Image stabilisation
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Bosch Sensortec
Bosch sensors can be found in every second smartphone worldwide today.
Conclusion
Modules with a multitude of sensors and integrated low power signal processing will change MEMS from the provision of raw data to meaningful data fusion output from sensor nodes for our connected world.
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Thank you! Disclaimer: With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Bosch Sensortec hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights or copyrights of any third party. The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. They are provided for illustrative purposes only and no evaluation regarding infringement of intellectual property rights or copyrights or regarding functionality, performance or error has been made.
BST/BUD | May 2015 | © Bosch Sensortec GmbH 2015. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.