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September , 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology

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September , 2011

Mr. JohnsonBiology

ObjectivesSWBAT describe the importance of

carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location in the food guide pyramid.

SAT Word: perennial (adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n) a plant

that lives for many yearsDrill:1. What is the role of Vitamin D in the body?2. Identify 4 types of organic compounds.3. What is the difference between organic

and inorganic molecules?NOTEBOOK CHECK: Show us your drills

Page 3: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

Key Vocabulary Macromolecule- a very large

molecule Monomer- a molecule that can

combine with other molecules to form polymers (subunits of macromolecules)

Polymer a larger molecule formed from repeating subunits (monomers)

Notes

Carbohydrates

What is a Carbohydrate?

A macromolecule used to store and release energy (short term)

Sugar & Starch

Page 6: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

What are the Types of Carbohydrates?

Monosaccharides- one sugarDisaccharides- two sugarsPolysaccharides- many sugars

Page 7: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

What are Common Carbohydrates?

Glucose Sucrose Fructose Cellulose Lactose Did you notice a pattern?

Page 8: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

What are Common Carbohydrates?

Glucose Sucrose Fructose Cellulose Lactose Did you notice a pattern?

Page 9: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

What Does –ose Indicate?

The suffix –ose indicates________________.

Page 10: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

What is Glucose?The most common simple

sugar (______________)Used as a source of energy for

living things.

Page 11: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

What is Starch?A ______

_______(polysaccharide)Used a source of energy for

living things.

Page 12: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

Monosaccharides Glucose Fructose Galactose

Page 13: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

Disaccharides Glucose + Glucose =

Glucose + Fructose=

Glucose + Galactose=

Page 14: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

Polysaccharides Starch Cellulose Glycogen

Page 15: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

How do you test for the presence of simple sugars? To test for the

presence of simple sugars… use Benedict’s Solution.

Add 5 drops of Benedict’s Solution and heat.

If solution changes to orange, then simple sugars are present.

Benedicts

Page 16: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

How do you test for the presence of

Starch? To test for the presence of starch… use Lugol’s solution (IKI iodine)

Add 3 drops of Lugol’s solution

If a solutions changes to blue-black, then starch is present.

LUGOLS

Page 17: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

Work on this worksheet using

your notes

Page 18: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

used to store and release energy

-ose

Lugol’s solution (IKI iodine)

Benedict’s Solution and heat.

Monosaccharides

Page 19: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

Page 20: September, 2011 Mr. Johnson Biology. Objectives SWBAT describe the importance of carbohydrates by examining their role in the human body and their location

HomeworkComplete your analysis

questions from your lab.

Review your water and minerals material… Quiz next class.

SummaryGo back to the objective.

Was it met? What did you learn today?

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