severe hemorrhage control
DESCRIPTION
Severe Hemorrhage Control. Application of the Sof -T Wide Tourniquet. Medical Director Approval. Before using tourniquets, all services must have: Patient care guideline (protocol) signed by the medical director Training, approved by the medical director, on the use of tourniquets - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Severe Hemorrhage ControlApplication of the
Sof-T Wide Tourniquet
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Medical Director Approval
Before using tourniquets, all services must have: Patient care guideline (protocol) signed by the
medical director Training, approved by the medical director, on the use
of tourniquets State EMS Unit approval of the protocol and training
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Objectives
Discuss the indications, contraindications and considerations in the use of a tourniquet for hemorrhage control
Identify the steps required to control major hemorrhage with a Tactical Medical Solutions Sof-T Wide tourniquet
Review documentation and communication requirements of the procedure
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Indications
Severe bleeding of an extremity that is not controlled with direct pressure
Severe bleeding of an extremity when resources to provide direct pressure are limited MCI, tactical situation, difficult extrication
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Don’t wait!Application of a tourniquet before the patient goes into shock has been shown to improve outcomes in military studies
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Contraindications
There are no true contraindications to the use of a tourniquet when used to control life-threatening hemorrhage when direct pressure has failed or is not practical
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Considerations
Tourniquet application will likely be painful Tourniquet application has been associated with
tissue damage but this is generally minor and often temporary
Tourniquets are typically safe for up to two hours.
A tourniquet should never be removed without medical control consultation.
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The Sof-T-Wide Tourniquet
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Quick-Release BuckleWindlass
Triangle Ring Loose End
Constricting Band
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Procedure
Remove clothing and expose wound Do not remove previously applied direct pressure
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Procedure
Disconnect the quick release buckle
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Procedure
Route the band around the injured extremity
Place the band 2 – 3 inches above the wound Do not place it over a
joint
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Procedure
Reconnect the quick release buckle Remove the slack by pulling the loose end of the
band
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Procedure
Turn the windlass to tighten the tourniquet Tighten until major blood flow stops
Slight seeping may still be present
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Procedure
Lock the windlass in place by slipping the triangle ring over the end of the windlass
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Triangle ring
End of windlass
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Procedure
Note time of application Keep tourniquet visible
Do not cover with blankets
Ongoing re-assessment for return of active bleeding Tighten windlass, then Apply 2nd tourniquet if
bleeding remains active
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Notify all caregivers involved in the care of the patient that a tourniquet has been placed
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http://www.postindependent.com/article/20050621/VALLEYNEWS/50620012news.legalexaminer.com
ALS Ground Intercept ALS Air Intercept Emergency Room Reporthttp://www.bdems.com/med3.htm
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Documentation
Indication for tourniquet Severity of bleeding Failure of direct pressure
Time of placement Tourniquet location Change in patient condition Provider performing skill Complications Communication to hospital
about tourniquet
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Complications
Consider placing a second tourniquet above the first one if severe bleeding continues
Generally, tourniquet application is safe for up to 2 hours
Contact medical control before loosening or removing a tourniquet
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