shanghai air care present a ion 2006

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    Aug 2006 The Global

    Airfreshener Market : Technical Overview

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    2 Air Care

    Content

    Air Care Segmentation

    Technical Insights

    Fragrance constraints

    Best olfactive performance areas

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    3 Air Care

    Air Care Segmentation

    Non Powered products Powered products

    ContinousAction

    Instant Action

    Type of room

    Bathroom

    Toilet

    Kitchen

    Type of room

    Living area

    Bedrooms

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    4 Air Care

    Format Segmentation

    Non Powered products Powered products

    ContinuesAction

    Instant Action

    Aerosols

    Gels Plug-InsWicks

    Candles

    Wisp

    Membranes

    Pump

    Sprays

    Portables

    CirculAir

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    5 Air

    r

    Most important segments: Aerosols, Electric,

    Car

    Most dynamic segment is Electric

    Candles less important than in US

    Source : Euromonitor

    Product Form shares

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    6 Air Care

    1. Regular Aerosols (Wet)

    Technology : Immediate fragrance effect produced by a pressurized container offeringhigh odour impact

    Pros : Used when and where required

    Large and small spaces

    Wide range of fragrances

    High impact, high efficacyGood exhaustion signal

    Cons : Limited effectiveness with time

    Wet formulation

    Look all the same (except Air effects)

    VOC impact with liquefied propellant

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    Regular Aerosols

    Formulation :

    Technical issues : Fragrance solubility

    Gasket swelling

    Cans & valve corrosion

    Propellants : butane 40 (propane / isobutane)

    Filling ratio : 68% base / 32% gaz

    Emulsifier 0,4%

    Fragrance 0,3%

    Sodium nitrite 0,15%

    Water to 100%

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    Corrosion Problem

    Tin Plate Can

    Liquid Solution

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    9 Air Care

    2. Concentrated Aerosol (Dry)

    Technology : Immediate fragrance effect and effective instant space freshener

    produced by a small pressurized container with a dosing valve

    Pros : Used when and where required

    Large spaces

    Very high impact

    Long lasting effect (few hours)

    Attractive packagings vs traditional aerosols

    Cons: VOC impact

    Flammability Risk

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    Formulation :

    Technical issues: Gasket swelling

    Fragrance* 40%

    Solvent 10%

    Propellant (butane) 50%

    Lacquered Aluminium can & dosing valves (~100

    -150

    l)

    fragrance dosage from 20 to 95%

    Concentrated Aerosol (Dry)

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    3. Automatic sprays

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    Innovative Designs in Aerosols

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    Pressure : Aerosols vs Air wick

    Constantpressureovertime

    12

    4

    Pressure(bars)

    Pressure decreasesovertime

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    Olfactive map

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    Where do we have best results with Aerosols ?

    Discolouration

    issues can arise

    with Gourmand /

    vanilla / spicy

    notes

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    1. Gels A/F

    Technology : Continuous evaporation of active ingredients from a gel matrix.

    Pros : Good performance in small space

    Well established format

    Low cost

    Cons : No clear EOL signal

    Fragrance intensity and character change with time

    Moderate expiry signal (shrinkage) for Sylvaclear and

    CrystalAir

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    2. Carageenan Gels

    Formulation :

    Technical issues: Fragrance solubility

    Fragrance loss during manufacturing (T about 70C for few hours)

    Syneresis

    Carrageenan 2,5%

    Fragrance 5%

    Emulsifier 6%

    Solvent 10%

    Preservative 0,15%

    Water to 100%

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    Heavy PRM

    Low Vp

    Lack of impact ofcertain PRM

    Medium / High

    threshold

    ingredients

    Where do we have best results with

    carrageenan gels ?

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    Wax Candles

    Technology : Use of heat to evaporate fragrance in the air

    Pros : Decorative element

    Ambiance concept

    Large space concept

    Wide range of fragrances

    Sophisticated designs / packagings possible

    Cons : Base odour in some formulations

    Fumes in the air

    Safety aspect

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    Wax Candles

    Formulation :

    Technical issues : Fragrance solubility

    Fragrance / wick interactions (corrosion)

    20

    Paraffin Wax 50 to 55%

    Microcrystalline wax 40%

    Fragrance 5 to 10%

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    Multiple scents Candles

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    Fragrance Constraints in Candles

    Fragrance creation: No major technical constraints

    To avoid fumes in the air

    Citrus / hesperidic notes are difficult to create

    Solubility issue with water soluble materials

    Choice of solvent (TEC for crystallised materials)

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    Where do we have best results with Candles?

    Citrus / hesperidic notes are difficult to create

    Solubility issue with water soluble materials

    Choice of solvent

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    Wick based A/F

    Formulation :

    Wick types : Polyester / Polyolefins / Cellulose / Rattan sticks

    Technical issues : Understand the interactions between fragrance ingredients

    and capillary systems (wick)

    Control the physico-chemical parameters influencing the

    volatilty profiles of perfumes

    Fragrance 5 to 10%

    Alcohol ethoxylated 8 to 12%

    Solvents 8 to 20%

    Water to 100%

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    QUINT

    Germany

    Emanator : Wood block

    Pure essential oils

    Cost : 12.95 euros4 variants available

    2. Natural wick A/F : Wood

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    Where do we have best result with

    Liquid Wick?

    Heavy PRM

    Low Vp

    Viscous

    ingredients

    Lack of impact of

    certain PRM

    Medium / High

    threshold

    ingredients

    Crystallised

    ingredients

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    1. Plug-Ins

    Technology : By the use of heat, the perfume emanates in the air through a wick from

    a liquid reservoir.

    Pros : Very good performance (most performing A/F)

    Visible end of life signal

    Adjustable / Refillable

    Multi room usage

    Linear diffusion if fragrance well structured

    Cons : Technical constraints

    Not portable

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    Plug-Ins with Fan

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    Where do we have best results with Plug-Ins?

    Crystallisedingredients

    Heavy PRM (Perfumery Raw Materials)

    Low Vp

    Viscous ingredients

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    FAN versus HEAT

    Temperature increase influences the vapour pressure of perfumery

    raw materials particularly the bottom notes

    Heated systems allow a better diffusion of heavier components than

    fan driven devices

    The best way ensure a good diffusion of bottom notes is the use of

    heat

    Air flow generated with a fan remains marginal versus convection

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