shape and structure in conceptual design of bridges
DESCRIPTION
Shape and structures of suspended bridges exempled by Load Path Method.TRANSCRIPT
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"#$%&!$'(!)*+,-*,+&!.'!-/'-&%*,$0!(&).1'!/2!3+.(1&)!!!Palmisano, F. Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Sciences, Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 – Bari, Italy Studio Vitone & Associati, Via Dalmazia, 207 – 70121 Bari, Italy !Vitone, A. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 – Bari, Italy Studio Vitone & Associati, Via Dalmazia, 207 – 70121 Bari, Italy !Vitone, C. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 – Bari, Italy !Mininni, V.A. Consultant Engineer, Via S. Allende, 2a, 70010 – Valenzano (Bari), Italy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!REFERENCES E:! a,%+o!I:!Bridges: a history of the world’s most famous and important spans:!@0$-9!a/1!n!U&5&'*#$0<!
N&6!h/+9<!EZZf:!P:! >+&&8$'! ;:! BM#&! 4.00$,p)! *$0&CS! $'! .'*&+5.&6! 6.*#! U/+(! G/)*&+<! 2.+)*! %,30.)#&(! .'! a&-&83&+! P]]V:!
Structural Concrete<!M#/8$)!M&02/+(<!U/'(/'<!P]]W?XKPLS`P[`R:!R:! "*+$)97!I:!Stress ribbon and cable-supported pedestrian bridges:!M#/8$)!M&02/+(<!U/'(/'<!P]]W:!V:! "-#0$.-#!I<!"-#$2&+!q:!a&).1'.'1!$'(!(&*$.0.'1!,).'1!"*+,*[$'([*.&!4/(&0):!Proc. of the Workshop Strut-
and-Tie Models for the Design of Structural Concrete<! &(:! q:! "#$2&+<! EZZX<! N$*./'$0! O#&'1! q,'1!i'.5&+).*7<!M$.'$':!
W:! Y,+/%&$'! O/88.**&&! 2/+! "*$'($+(.\$*./'! KOYNL:! EN 1992-1-1:2004 Eurocode 2. Design of concrete structures. General rules and rules for buildings:!
X:! c.*/'&! ;<! c.*/'&! c:! b0! -$'*.&+&S! %+/1&**$+&! &! -/)*+,.+&:! U/! )*$(./! "$'! N.-/0$! (.! @$+.:!Costruire con il cemento armato<!&(:!4:!4&\\.'$<!i*&*<!M/+.'/<!P]]ESVPf[W]R:!
f:! Q$08.)$'/!G:!Up/+1$'.)8/!%/+*$'*&!.'!-:$:!&(!.!%$+*.-/0$+.!&)&-,*.5.!(.!,'!&(.2.-./!+&).(&'\.$0&:!Costruire con il cemento armato<!&(:!4:!4&\\.'$<!i*&*<!M/+.'/<!P]]ESW]f[WRE:!
`:! Q$08.)$'/!G<!c.*/'&!;<!c.*/'&!O:!G/+8!n!"*+,-*,+&:!M#&!H/8&!;,(.*/+.,8S! 0/$(!%$*#!8&*#/(! KUQ4L:!D’Architettura<!G&(&+.-/!4/**$!Y(.*/+&<!4.0$'/<!P]]P?E`S!EX`[EfR:!
Z:! Q$08.)$'/! G<! c.*/'&! ;<! c.*/'&! O:! G+/8! 0/$(! %$*#! 8&*#/(! */! -0$)).-$0! 8/(&0)! /2! )*+,-*,+$0! $'$07).):!System-based Vision for Strategic and Creative Design (Proc. of the ISEC-02 - International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference, Rome, 23-26 September 2003)<! &(:! G:! @/'*&8%.<! ;:;:!@$09&8$!Q,30.)#&+)<!*#&!N&*#&+0$'()<!P]]R?ESW`Z[WZX:!
E]:!a&!M/88$).!><!4/'$-/!Q<!c.*/'&!O:!;!2.+)*!$%%+/$-#!*/! 0/$(!%$*#!8&*#/(!/'!*#&!8$)/'+7!)*+,-*,+&)!3&#$5./,+:!Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture VIII< &(:!O:!;:!@+&33.$<!<!JbM%+&))<!"/,*#$8%*/'<!i'.*&(!q.'1(/8<!P]]RSP`f[PZX:!
EE:!@$10.5.! NU<! Q$08.)$'/! G<! c.*/'&! ;<! c.*/'&! O:! U/$(! %$*#! 8&*#/(! .'! *#&! -/'-&%*,$0! (&).1'! /2! +:-:!)*+,-*,+&):!Proc. of the 2nd Specialty Conference on the Conceptual Approach to Structural Design<!]E[]P!A,07!P]]R<!4.0$'/:!
EP:!Q$08.)$'/! G<! c.*/'&! ;<! c.*/'&! O:! U/$(! %$*#! 8&*#/(! .'! *#&! .'*&+%+&*$*./'! /2! *#&! 8$)/'+7! 5$,0*)!3&#$5./,+:!Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture IX<!&(:!O:;:!@+&33.$!n!;:!M/+%.$'/<!JbM%+&))<!"/,*#$8%*/'<!i'.*&(!q.'1(/8<!P]]WSEWW[EXf:!
ER:!Q$08.)$'/!G:!G/+8!$'(!)*+,-*,+&!.'!*#&!#$+8/'./,)!-/8%0&T.*7!/2!*#&!3,.0(.'1!%+/-&))S!2+/8!-/'-&%*,$0!(&).1'! */! (&*$.0.'1! .'! )/8&! +&.'2/+-&(! -/'-+&*&!6/+9):!Structural Concrete<! M#/8$)! M&02/+(<! U/'(/'<!P]]W?XKRLSEPP[ER]:!
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a+,-9<!"*,**1$+*<!EZZZ:!!