SHE AWARENESSCONSTRUCTIONPresented By ABIOTHA GUSHA

SAFETY THROUGH TEAMWORKNothing is so important that it can not be done safely.

OBJECTIVESProvide participants with basic awareness on OSH management.An overview of the hazards associated with construction area.Actions to take to eliminate or minimize the hazards.Update participants of OSH legal and other requirements.

SCOPE

DEFINITION OF TERMSSafetyHealthEnvironmentHazardRiskPPE/C

CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED HAZARDSExcavation collapse/ Cave InDustNoiseTripping over equipmentFalling into trenchesElectrocutionBad WeatherFall from heightsFlying particles

HIARACHY OF CONTROLSEliminationSubstitutionEngineering ControlsAdministrative ControlsPPE/C

ILLUSTRATION

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be provided when necessary by reason of hazards encountered that are capable of causing injury or impairmentPPE is not a substitute for engineering, work practice, and/or administrative controlsUse of PPE does not eliminate the hazard so if the equipment fails then exposure occursMust be worn to provide protection

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

PROCEDUREAssess the workplace to determine if hazards are presentSelect and provide appropriate PPE that fits each affected employeeTrain employees on how to use PPE correctly

ROUTES OF EXPOSURE

- Inhalation - Skin Absorption - Ingestion

Knowing the hazards and how to protect yourself is the key to your safety

TYPES OF PPEEYE & FACE PROTECTIONRESPIRATORY PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTIONELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICESHAND & SKIN PROTECTIONHEARING PROTECTION

EYE & FACE PROTECTIONRequired when employees are in areas where there is exposure to eye and face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or potentially injurious light radiation

THE EYE

LENS- focuses lightIRIS- controls amount of light entering eyeRECEPTORS- "pick up" imagesOPTIC NERVE- serves as a "cable" to transmit information from the receptors in your eye to your brain.

Your eye is made of soft tissues and blood vessels. Damage your eyes, and you have big trouble. Trouble that is often permanent.

Thousands of people are blinded each year from work-related injuriesWith eye or face protection, injuries can be preventedOne incident is all it takes

EYE & FACE PROTECTION

TYPES OF EYE & FACE PROTECTIONSpectaclesGogglesFace ShieldsWelding Goggles/Helmets

RESPIRATORY PROTECTIONRequired when employees are in areas where effective engineering controls are not feasible to protect the health of the employee from harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays or vapors

LUNG DAMAGEInhalation of hazardous materials damages delicate structures of the lung Damaged lungs are more susceptible to respiratory disease Most direct route to the bloodstream

TYPES OF RESPIRATORSAir-purifying

Supplied-air

Combination

HEAD PROTECTIONRequired when employees are in areas where there is a potential for injury to the head from falling or moving objects or when they are exposed to electrical conductors which could be contacted by the head

HEAD PROTECTIONInjuries to the head could involve your: -brain -eyes -nose -mouth.For this reason, head protection and safety are very important.

POTENTIAL HAZARDS-accidents result in shocks and burns- falling or flying objects cause sprains, fractures, and concussions. -materials can irritate and burn eyes and skinElectrical ShocksHead ImpactSplashes, Spills &D s

HEAD PROTECTIONBump Caps vs. Hard HatsType 1 - full brimType 2 - no encircling brimClass A - reduce the force of impact of falling objects and reduce danger of contact with low-voltage electrical conductors (proof tested at 2200 volts)Class B - reduce the force of impact of falling objects and reduce danger of contact with high-voltage electrical conductors (proof tested at 20,000 volts)Class C - reduce the force of impact of falling objects, but offer no electrical protection

HEAD PROTECTIONLimited protection by REDUCING the force of small falling objects striking or penetrating the TOP of the shellDoes not provide front, side or rear impact or penetration protectionInspect daily for signs of dents, cracks, penetrations, and any damage due to impact, rough treatment or wearIf fails inspection, remove from service

FOOT PROTECTIONRequired when employees are in areas where there is danger of foot injuries due to falling and rolling objects, slip hazards or objects piercing the sole, and where employees are exposed to electrical hazards

POTENTIAL HAZARDS Impact Injuries Spills & Splashes Compression InjuriesElectrical Shocks Slipping Temperature Extremes

FOOT PROTECTIONImpact and compression protection for toesMetatarsal protection Electrical hazard protection (600 volts or less under dry conditions)Conductive protection (minimize static electricity)Protection against punctures and penetration

FOOT PROTECTIONSlip resistant solesCompatible with environmentAssure proper fitInspect for cuts, tears, cracks, worn soles and other damageCare for footwear according to manufacturers recommendations

ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICESRequired when employees are in areas where there may be exposure to substantial electrical voltageRubber is considered best material

HAND & SKIN PROTECTIONRequired when employees are in areas where their hands and body are exposed to skin absorption of harmful substances, severe cuts or lacerations, chemical or thermal burns, etc.Protection must be compatible with hazard0.

POTENTIAL HAZARDS Traumatic Injuries Contact Injuries Repetitive Motion - cuts, punctures, sprains or crushing from equipment- contact with toxic chemicals, biological substances, electrical sources, extreme temperatures- same hand movement over extended time periods

HEARING PROTECTIONRequired when employees are in areas where there is exposure to excessive noise levels 90db.Recommended for use in high noise areas such as MERs and for use with high noise operationsMust have appropriate NRR (muffs do not always provide more protection)

HEARING PROTECTIONDamage to the delicate structures in your ear can cause one of two types of hearing loss: CONDUCTIVE - blocks transmission of sound to inner ear - medical/surgical treatment available for most SENSORINEURAL - involves organ of Corti and auditory nerve - almost always irreversibleMost hearing loss in the workplace is sensorineural.

CARE OF PPEAlways check PPE for damage before and after you use itClean PPE before storingDispose of and replace damaged PPEProperly store PPE and avoid conditions that could damage it, such as heat, light, moisture, etc.

EMPLOYEERESPONSIBILITIESEmployees must use PPE in accordance with training and instructionsMost job activities require the use of PPEPPE use is a requirement of the jobIf the employee cannot use the PPE then alternative PPE must be selected, the job must be modified to eliminate the hazard requiring PPE or the employee must change jobs

EMPLOYEERESPONSIBILITIESEmployee cannot sign waiver and accept risk of injuryWould not remove liabilityPPE is provided to protect employee and is not intended as an inconvenience

TEST TIMEQUESTIONS

PPE QUIZ1. PPEA - is an engineering controlB - eliminates the hazardC - should be used for primary protection against hazardsD - none of the above

PPE QUIZ2. Eye and face protection must:A - Be appropriate for the hazard and fit properlyB - Not interfere with the wearers movementsC - Be easy to clean and kept in good repairD - All of the above

PPE QUIZ3. A Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) with a high number provides:A - Less protection against noiseB - More protection against noiseC - Information as to whether or not a plug is disposableD - None of the above

PPE QUIZ4. The OSHA PPE Standard requires the employer to:A - assess the workplace for hazardsB - Select and provide PPEC - Train employeesD - All of the above

PPE QUIZ5. What route of entry is the most direct route to the bloodstream?A - ingestionB - inhalationC - absorptionD - none of the above

PPE QUIZ6. When face shields are required:A - the shield must be tempered glassB - they cannot be sharedC - employee must also use safety glasses or gogglesD - None of the above

PPE QUIZ7. According to the OSHA PPE Standard, training must be provided upon initial employment and:A - AnnuallyB - Every 3 yearsC - When employee improperly uses PPED - does not have to be provided again

PPE QUIZ8. PPE is selected based on:A - costB - availabilityC - hazards the employee is exposed toD - what EH&S wants to do

PPE QUIZ9. When selecting hearing protection, the most important factor is:A - fitB - noise reduction factorC - costD - appearance

PPE QUIZ10. If an employee loses or damages PPE issued to them, they:A - will be issued new PPEB - may be responsible for replacing the PPEC - will not have to use PPED - None of the above

PPE QUIZ11. PPE must be inspected:A - annuallyB - monthlyC - before and after each useD - when you feel like it

PPE QUIZ12. TRUE or FALSEConductive hearing loss is almost always irreversible.

PPE QUIZ13. TRUE or FALSEEmployees do not have to use PPE if they sign a waiver.

PPE QUIZ14. TRUE or FALSEIf you have a beard you cannot wear a respirator.

PPE QUIZ15. TRUE or FALSEHard hats provide adequate protection from all falling objects.

PPE QUIZ16. TRUE or FALSEIf you wear gloves there is no need to wash your hands when you complete the job.

PPE QUIZ17. TRUE or FALSEDisciplinary action can be taken against an employee if they do not use PPE.

PPE QUIZ18. TRUE or FALSENitrile gloves will protect your hands from all types of chemical exposures.

PROGRAM WRAP-UPTest ReviewQuestionsFor additional information please contact SHE DEPARTMENT

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