side one: nouns and adjectives give the endings for all ... · possessive adjectives and reflexive...

Latin 3 Advanced Nōmen

Dr. McGay, page #1 Review to Begin Latin 3 Advanced

SIDE ONE: NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

Give the endings for all declensional patterns. Learn these by heart quam celerrime! 1

st

Decl

2nd

Decl.

(Masc)

2nd

Decl.

(Neut.)

3rd

Decl.

(M&F)

3rd

Decl. (Neut.)

i-stems

3rd

decl.

(M/F)

i-stems

3rd

decl.

(Neut.)

4th

Decl.

(Masc)

4th

Decl.

(Neut.)

5th

Decl.

Nom Sing -us/-ius /-er

-ū

Gen Sing -ūs

Dat Sing -ū

Acc Sing -ū

Abl Sing nouns: -e

adjectives: -ī nouns: -e

adjectives: -ī -ū

Voc Sing -ū

Nom

Pl * -ua

Gen

Pl * * -uum

Dat

Pl -ibus

Acc

Pl * -ua

Abl

Pl -ibus

Nom

Pl -ua

*NB: Nominative Plural and Vocative Plural are always the same per declension.

**NB: Ablative Plural and Dative Plural are always the same per declension.

Rule: Since adjectives describe nouns, they agree with nouns in these

three respects

Nouns Cases: their functions/uses + special English translations

In the chart below give the function(s) for each Latin case. Also give the basic translation

LATIN CASE FUNCTION(S) of CASE TRANSLATION

Nominative 1. subject 2. predicate nominative (none)

Genitive 1. shows possession, 2. whenever “of”, 3. With adjectives of

filling

’s, s’, “of”

Dative 1. indirect object (with verbs of giving, showing, telling,

trusting)

(to/for)

Accusative 1. direct object 2. object of motion towards 3. exclamation (none)

Ablative 1. accompaniment 2. means/instrument 3. manner 4. place

where 5. object of motion away from 6. time when 7. time

within which 8. agent (ab/ā) 9. cause 10. price/cost

WFBIOU = with,

from, by/because of,

in, on, out of, under

Vocative Direct Address Hey! O!



Noun ID Exercise…BkII:195-227… Laocoön and the Serpents. Underline the nouns &

mark their case. (N=Nom, G = Gen, D = Dative, Acc = Accusative, Abl = Ablative, V = Vocative)

O queen, you command me to renew unspeakable grief,

how the Greeks destroyed the riches of Troy…

Through the tricks and the skill of perjured Sinon, the thing was

credited, and we were trapped, by his wiliness, and false tears,

we, who were not conquered by Diomedes, or Larissan Achilles,

nor by the ten years of war, nor by those thousand ships.

Then something greater and more terrible befalls

us wretches, and stirs our unsuspecting souls.

Laocoön, chosen by lot as priest of Neptune,

was sacrificing a huge bull at the customary altar.

See, a pair of serpents with huge coils, snaking over the sea

from Tenedos through the tranquil deep (I shudder to tell it),

and heading for the shore side by side: their fronts lift high

over the tide, and their blood-red crests top the waves,

the rest of their body slides through the ocean behind,

and their huge backs arch in voluminous folds.

There’s a roar from the foaming sea: now they reach the shore,

and with burning eyes suffused with blood and fire,



lick at their hissing jaws with flickering tongues.

Blanching at the sight we scatter. They move

on a set course towards Laocoön: and first each serpent

entwines the slender bodies of his two sons,

and biting at them, devours their wretched limbs:

then as he comes to their aid, weapons in hand, they seize him too,

and wreathe him in massive coils: now encircling his waist twice,

twice winding their scaly folds around his throat,

their high necks and heads tower above him.

He strains to burst the knots with his hands,

his sacred headband drenched in blood and dark venom,

while he sends terrible shouts up to the heavens,

like the bellowing of a bull that has fled wounded,

from the altar, shaking the useless axe from its neck.

But the serpent pair escape, slithering away to the high temple,

and seek the stronghold of fierce Pallas, to hide there

under the goddess’s feet, and the circle of her shield.



The 3rd

Declension (Nouns)

Masculine & Feminine Here are some 3rd

declension

nouns! Neuter

CASE SINGULAR

ENDINGS

PL.

ENDINGS

SINGULAR

ENDINGS

PL.

ENDINGS

Nominative - - pater, patris M.- father -

Genitive - - mater, matris F.- mother -

Dative - - sidus, sideris N. - star -

Accusative - - flos, floris M. - flower -

Ablative - - nox, noctis F. – night -

Vocative - - lumen, luminis N. – light -

One good thing about the 3rd

declension is that masculine and feminine nouns follow the same pattern.

Decline flumen magnum, fluminis magnī N “the big river” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH

TRANSLATION

Nominative Sing. flumen magnum the big river

Genitive Singular fluminis magnī

Dative Singular

Accusative Sing.

Ablative Singular

Vocative Singular

Nominative Plural

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural

How can you recognize a 3rd

Decl. noun?



The 3rd

Declension (Adjectives) = i-stems

Masculine & Feminine Here are some 3rd

declension

adjectives! Neuter

CASE SINGULAR

ENDINGS

PL.

ENDINGS

SINGULAR

ENDINGS

PL.

ENDINGS

Nominative - - felix, felicis = happy, lucky

celer, celeris, celere = fast, swift

ingens, ingentis = huge

immortalis, immortale = immortal

par, paris = equal

loquax, loquacis = talkative

silens, silentis = silent

vetus, veteris = old

iuvenis, iuvene = young

-

Genitive - - -

Dative - - -

Accusative - - -

Ablative - - -

Vocative - - -

Decline equa celeris, equae celeris F “the fast mare” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Nominative Sing. equa celeris the fast mare

Genitive Singular equae celeris

Dative Singular

Accusative Sing.

Ablative Singular

Vocative Singular

Nominative Plural

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural

How can you recognize a 3rd

Decl. Adjective?



The 4th

Declension

Masculine (Feminine) Here are some 4th

declension

nouns! Neuter (very few)

CASE SINGULAR

ENDINGS

PL.

ENDINGS

SINGULAR

ENDINGS

PL.

ENDINGS

Nominative - - acus, acūs M.- needle -

Genitive - - fructus, frucūs M. - fruit -

Dative - - complexus, complexūs M. - hug -

Accusative - - manus, manūs F. - hand -

Ablative - - cornū, cornūs N. - horn, wing (army) -

Vocative - - genū, genūs N. – knee -

When you look at a noun (adjective) ending, think of what case it is and number (singular or plural) and gender (feminine,

masculine, or neuter). What gender are most 4th

declension nouns?

Decline exercitus tardus, exercitūs tardī M “the slow army” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.


Nominative Sing. exercitus tardus the slow army

Genitive Singular exercitūs tardī

Dative Singular

Accusative Sing.

Ablative Singular

Vocative Singular

Nominative Plural

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural

How can you recognize a 4th

Decl. noun?



The 5th

Declension

CASE SINGULAR

ENDINGS

PLURAL

ENDINGS Here are some 5

th declension nouns!

rēs, rēī F.- thing, matter, circumstances

rēs publica, rēī publicae F.- republic

diēs, diēī M.(F)- day

spēs, spēī F.- hope

faciēs, faciēī F.-– appearance

maciēs, maciēī F.- thinness

Nominative - -

Genitive - -

Dative - -

Accusative - -

Ablative - -

Vocative - -

When you look at a noun ending, think of what case it is and number (singular or plural) and

gender (feminine, masculine, or neuter). What gender are most 5th

declension nouns?

Decline diēs fēlix, diēī fēlicis M “the lucky day” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.


Nominative Sing. diēs fēlix (the) lucky day

Genitive Singular diēī fēlicis

Dative Singular

Accusative Sing.

Ablative Singular

Vocative Singular

Nominative Plural

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural

How can you recognize a 5th

Decl. Noun?



III. Declension Template Case & Number Latin forms 1 English Translation

Nominative Singular

Genitive Sing

Dative Sing

Accusative Sing

Ablative Sing

Vocative Sing

Nominative Plural

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural

III. Declension Template Case & Number Latin forms 1 English Translation

Nominative Singular

Genitive Sing

Dative Sing

Accusative Sing

Ablative Sing

Vocative Sing

Nominative Plural

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural



I. Demonstrative Adjective/Pronoun: hic, haec, hoc = “this” (singular); “these” (pl.); as pronoun hic,

haec, hoc can be used as an alternative to… is, ea, id = “he, she, it,” etc. [compare to(1) ille, illa, illud “that” (singular);

“those” (pl.) and (2) is, ea, id “he, she, it” (singular); “they” (pl.)]

Masculine

singular

Feminine

singular

Neuter

singular

Masculine

plural

Feminine

plural

Neuter

plural

Nominative hic

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

II. Demonstrative Adjective/Pronoun: ille, illa, illud “that” (singular); “those” (pl.); as pronoun ille,

illa, illud can be used as an alternative to… is, ea, id = “he, she, it,” etc. [compare to(1) hic, haec, hoc = “this”

(singular); “these” (pl.) and (2) is, ea, id “he, she, it” (singular); “they” (pl.)]

Masculine

singular

Feminine

singular

Neuter

singular

Masculine

plural

Feminine

plural

Neuter

plural

Nominative ille

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Personal Pronouns (These can be used reflexively – NB: reflexives have no nominatives) Case/Number 1

st Person Singular 2

nd Person Sing 3

rd Person Reflexive Pronoun

Nominative Sing = I = you -----------------

Genitive Sing = of me1 = of you

1 = of himself / herself / itself

Dative Sing = (to/for) me = (to/for) you = to/for himself / herself / itself

Accusative Sing = me = you = himself / herself / itself

1 For the 1

st and 2

nd personal pronouns, the genitive is NOT used for possession. If you need to say “my” or “our”

or “your” (sing/pl), use the possessive adjectives: meus…noster…tuus…vester



Ablative Sing = WFBI me = WFBI you = WFBI himself / herself / itself

Case/Number 1st Person Plural 2

nd Person Plural 3

rd Person Reflexive Pronoun (pl)

Nominative Plural = we = you, y’all -----------------

Genitive Plural = of us1 / = of you

1 = of themselves (M/F/N)

Dative Plural = (to/for) us = (to/for) you = to/for themselves (M/F/N)

Accusative Plural = us = you, y’all = themselves (M/F/N)

Ablative Plural = WFBI us = WFBI you = WFBI themselves (M/F/N)

3rd

Person Pronoun (non-reflexive pronoun) Case/Number 3

rd Person Pronoun (non-reflexive pronoun)

Masculine Singular Feminine Singular Neuter Singular

Nominative Sing is = he ea = she id = it

Genitive Sing = his = her = its

Dative Sing = (to/for) him = (to/for) her = (to/for) it

Accusative Sing = him = her = it

Ablative Sing = WFBI him = WFBI her = WFBIOU it

Case/Number Masculine Plural Feminine Plural Neuter Plural

Nominative Plural eī (iī) = they eae = they ea = they

Genitive Plural = their, of them = their, of them = their, of them

Dative Plural = (to/for) them = (to/for) them = (to/for) them

Accusative Plural = them = them = them

Ablative Plural = WFBI them = WFBI them = WFBI them

Possessive Adjectives and Reflexive Possessive Adjectives

Possessive Adjective REFLEXIVE Possessive Adj.

1st Person Singular meus, a, um = my meus, a, um = my (own)

1st Person Plural noster, nostra, nostrum =

our

noster, nostra, nostrum =

our (own)

2nd Person Singular tuus, a, um = your tuus, a, um = your (own)

2nd Person Plural vester, vestra, vestrum =

your (pl.)

vester, vestra, vestrum =

your (pl.) (own)

3rd Person Singular [eius – the genitive

singular of is, ea, id]

suus, a, um = his (own),

her (own), its (own)2

3rd Person Plural [eōrum/ eārum/ eōrum = their –

the genitive plural of is, ea,

id]

suus, a, um = their (own)3

2 gender translation depends on the gender of the subject

3 gender translation depends on the gender of the subject



The relative pronoun: Chapter 28

CASE MASC. sing FEM. sing. NEUT. sing English Translations-

Distinguish b/n M/F and N

Nominative

Singular

quī

M/F: who

Neuter: which

Genitive

Singular

M/F: whose, of whom

Neuter: of which

Dative

Singular

M/F: (to/for) whom

Neuter: (to/for) which

Accusative

Singular

M/F: whom

Neuter: which

Ablative

Singular

M/F: WFBIOU whom

Neuter: WFBIOU which

CASE MASC. Plural FEM. Plural NEUT. Plural English Translations

Nominative

Plural

quae M/F: who

Neuter: which

Genitive

Plural

M/F: whose, of whom

Neuter: of which

Dative

Plural

M/F: (to/for) whom

Neuter: (to/for) which

Accusative

Plural

M/F: whom

Neuter: which

Ablative

Plural

M/F: WFBIOU whom

Neuter: WFBIOU which

The indefinite adjective quīdam, quaedam quoddam = “some, a certain…” Chapter 29

CASE M. sing F. sing. N. sing M. Plural F. Plural N. Plural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative



The declension of the (A) interrogative pronoun and (B) the interrogative adjective:

(A) INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN

M/F: “Who?, Whose? Whom?, etc.”

Neuter: “What?”

(B) INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVE

“what (noun) ?”

“which (noun) ?”

Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter

NOM quis ? quis ? quid ? quī …? quae…? quod…?

GEN

DAT

ACC

ABL

Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter

NOM Pl

GEN Pl

DAT Pl

ACC Pl

ABL Pl

The intensive adjective/pronoun ipse, ipsa, ipsum : (chapter 31) = “-self”, “the very…”

CASE M. sing F. sing. N. sing M. Plural F. Plural N. Plural

Nominative ipse

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative



The declension of the (A) 3rd person pronoun and (B) the demonstrative adjective/pronoun: īdem, eadem, idem (ch. 31)

(A) 3rd

Person PRONOUN (non-reflexive)

“he, she, it”… “his, her, its”… “him, her”

Plural: “they” …“their”…”them

(B) demonstrative adjective/pronoun

īdem, eadem, idem

“the same (noun) ”

Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter

NOM is ea id īdem eadem idem

GEN eius eius eius

DAT eī eī eī

ACC eum eam id

ABL eō eā eō

Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter

NOM eī (iī) eae ea

GEN eōrum eārum eōrum

DAT eīs eīs eīs

ACC eōs eās ea

ABL eīs eīs eīs

VERBS- ACTIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic active Latin endings or English pronouns for each:

a. –t = b. “we” = c. –nt =

d. “y’all” = e. 1st person singular: - f. –s =

g. 3rd person plural: - h. infinitive: - i. –tis =

j. 2nd person sing: - k. “he” = l. “she” = m. “it” =

n. –re = o. –ō = p. “to” = q. –mus =

r. 2nd person plural: - s. “you” (sing) = t. 1st person plural: -

u. “they” = v. 3rd person singular: - w. “I” (present)=

x. –bant (give 4 possibilities) =

xx. –bunt (give 1 possibility) =

y. Imperative singular (1st conjugation): z. Imperative pl. (1st conjugation):

aa. –te = bb. Drop off –re =

**cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte (+ infinitive) = ; e.g. Nōlī currere =

dd. “I” (perfect)= ee. “I” (imperfect)= ff. –istī= gg. –istis =

hh. –ērunt (added to 3rd principal part; give 3 possibilities) =

ii. –erant (added to 3rd principal part) =

jj. –erint (added to 3rd principal part) =



VERBS- PASSIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic passive Latin endings or English pronouns for each:

a. –tur = b. “we” = c. –ntur =

d. “y’all” = e. 1st person singular: - f. –ris =

g. 3rd person plural: - h. infinitive: - i. –minī =

j. 2nd person sing: - k. “he” = l. “she” = m. “it” =

n. –rī = o. –(o)r = p. “to be…” = q. –mur =

r. 2nd person plural: - s. “you” (sing) = t. 1st person plural: -

u. “they” = v. 3rd person singular: - w. “I” (present)=

x. –bantur (give 4 possibilities) =

xx. –buntur (give 1 possibility) =

**cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte (+ infinitive) = ; e.g. Nōlī portārī =

II. Give the most basic active personal Endings for Verbs (in the present tense.)

Infinitive ("to")

Present Imperative Singular “Drop off: Present Imperative Plural

Negative Command (sing): Neg. Command (plural):

1st Person Singular ("I") 1

st Person Plural ("we")

2nd

Person Singular ("you") 2nd

Person Plural ("you")

3rd

Person Singular ("s/he,it") 3rd

Person Plural ("they")

SYNOPSES

1. Principal parts + meaning: dō, dare, dedī, datus/a/um = to give

Conjugation #: 1st Person: 3

rd Number: Pl. Gender: F

tenses, etc. ↓ Latin ACTIVE ACTIVE translation Latin PASSIVE PASSIVE translation

Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =

Present Infinitive = =

Perfect Infinitive = =

Imperative Sing. = re =

Imperative Plural = minī =



2. Principal parts + meaning: videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus/a/um = to see

Conjugation #: 2nd

Person: 2nd

Number: Sing. Gender: M


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





3. Principal parts + meaning: vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus/a/um = to conquer

Conjugation #: 3rd

Person: 3rd

Number: Singular Gender: M


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





4. Principal parts + meaning: feriō, ferīre, ferīvī, feritus/a/um = to strike

Conjugation #: 4th

Person: 1st Number: Singular Gender: M




Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





5. Principal parts + meaning: trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus/a/um = to hand over, surrender

Conjugation #: 3rd

Person: 1st Number: Pl. Gender: F


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





6. Principal parts + meaning: iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus/a/um = to order

Conjugation #: 2nd

Person: 2nd

Number: Plural Gender: M


Present = =

Imperfect = =



Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





7. Principal parts + meaning: accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus/a/um = to receive

Conjugation #: 3rd-io

Person: 2nd

Number: Singular Gender: F


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





8. Principal parts + meaning: audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus/a/um = to hear

Conjugation #: 4th

Person: 3rd

Number: Plural Gender: Neuter


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =



Future Perfect = =





9. Principal parts + meaning: l

Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





10. Principal parts + meaning: Principal parts + meaning:

lConjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =







1. Principal parts + meaning: dō, dare, dedī, datus/a/um = to give

Conjugation #: 1st Person: 3

rd Number: Pl. Gender: F


Present = they are giving = they are given

Imperfect = they were giving = they were (being) given

Future = they will give = they will be given

Perfect = they have given = they have been given

Pluperfect = they had given = they had been given

Future Perfect = they will have given = they will have been given

Present Infinitive = to give = to be given

Perfect Infinitive = to have given = to have been given

Imperative Sing. = give (!) re = Be given(!)

Imperative Plural = give (!) minī = Be given(!)

2. Principal parts + meaning: videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus/a/um = to see

Conjugation #: 2nd

Person: 2nd

Number: Sing. Gender: M


Present = you are seeing = you see/are seen

Imperfect = you were seeing = you seemed/were (being) seen

Future = you will seee = you will seem/be seen

Perfect = you have seeen = you seemed/have been seen

Pluperfect = you had seeen = you had seemed/had been seen

Future Perfect = you will have seeen = you will have seemed/will havebeen seen

Present Infinitive = to see = to seem/be seen



Perfect Infinitive = to have seen = to have seemed/ have been seen

Imperative Sing. = see (!) re = Seem/Be seen(!)

Imperative Plural = see (!) minī = Seem/Be seen(!)

3. Principal parts + meaning: vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus/a/um = to conquer

Conjugation #: 3rd

Person: 3rd

Number: Singular Gender: M


Present = he is conquering = he is (being) conquered

Imperfect = he was conquering = he was (being) conquered

Future = he will conquer = he will be conquered

Perfect = he has conquered = he has been conquered

Pluperfect = he had conquered = he had been conquered

Future Perfect = he will have conquered = he will has been conquered

Present Infinitive = to conquer = to be conquered

Perfect Infinitive = to have conquered = to have been conquered

Imperative Sing. = conquer (!) re = Be conquered(!)

Imperative Plural = conquer (!) minī = Be conquered(!)

4. Principal parts + meaning: feriō, ferīre, ferīvī, feritus/a/um = to strike

Conjugation #: 4th

Person: 1st Number: Singular Gender: M


Present = I am striking = I am (being) struck

Imperfect = I was striking = I was (being) struck

Future = I will strike = I will be struck

Perfect = I have struck = I have been struck

Pluperfect = I had struck = I had been struck

Future Perfect = I will have struck = I will have been struck

Present Infinitive = to strike = to be struck

Perfect Infinitive = to have struck = to have been struck

Imperative Sing. = strike (!) re = Be struck (!)



Imperative Plural = strike (!) minī = Be struck (!)

5. Principal parts + meaning: trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus/a/um = to hand over, surrender

Conjugation #: 3rd

Person: 1st Number: Pl. Gender: F


Present = we are surrendering = we are (being) handed over

Imperfect = we were surrendering = we were (being) surrendered

Future = we will surrender = we will be surrendered

Perfect = we have surrendered = we have been surrendered

Pluperfect = we had surrendered = we had been surrendered

Future Perfect = we will have surrendered = we will have been surrendered

Present Infinitive = to surrender = to be surrendered

Perfect Infinitive = to have surrendered = to have been surrendered

Imperative Sing. = surrender (!) re = Be surrendered (!)

Imperative Plural = surrender (!) minī = Be surrendered (!)

6. Principal parts + meaning: iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus/a/um = to order

Conjugation #: 2nd

Person: 2nd

Number: Plural Gender: M


Present = you are ordering = you are (being) ordered

Imperfect = you were ordering = you were (being) ordered

Future = you will order = you will be ordered

Perfect = you have ordered = you have been ordered

Pluperfect = you had ordered = you had been ordered

Future Perfect = you will have ordered = you will have been ordered

Present Infinitive = to order = to be ordered

Perfect Infinitive = to have ordered = to have been ordered

Imperative Sing. = order (!) re = Be ordered(!)

Imperative Plural = order (!) minī = Be ordered(!)



7. Principal parts + meaning: accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus/a/um = to receive

Conjugation #: 3rd-io

Person: 2nd

Number: Singular Gender: F


Present = you are receiving = you are (being) received

Imperfect = you were receiving = you were (being) received

Future = you will receive = you will be received

Perfect = you have received = you have been received

Pluperfect = you had received = you had been received

Future Perfect = you will have received = you will have been received

Present Infinitive = to receive = to be received

Perfect Infinitive = to have received = to have been received

Imperative Sing. = receive (!) re = Be received (!)

Imperative Plural = receive (!) minī = Be received (!)

8. Principal parts + meaning: audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus/a/um = to hear

Conjugation #: 4th

Person: 3rd

Number: Plural Gender: Neuter


Present = they are hearing = they are (being) heard

Imperfect = they were hearing = they were (being) heard

Future = they will hear = they will be heard

Perfect = they have heard = they have been heard

Pluperfect = they had heard = they had been heard

Future Perfect = they will have heard = they will have been heard

Present Infinitive = to hear = to be heard

Perfect Infinitive = to have heard = to have been heard

Imperative Sing. = hear (!) re = Be heard (!)

Imperative Plural = hear (!) minī = Be heard (!)

9. Principal parts + meaning: l

Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:




Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





10. Principal parts + meaning: Principal parts + meaning:

lConjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:


Present = =

Imperfect = =

Future = =

Perfect = =

Pluperfect = =

Future Perfect = =





side one: nouns and adjectives give the endings for all ... · possessive adjectives and reflexive...

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