sievers - overview of the latest srf projects at the s-dalinac

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Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC* Sven Sievers TU Darmstadt Institut für Kernphysik SFB 634 *Supported by the DFG through SFB 634

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http://www.surfacetreatments.it/thinfilms Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC (Sven Sievers - 30') Speaker: Sven Sievers - S-DALINAC, TU Darmstadt | Duration: 30 min. Abstract S. Sievers, U. Bonnes, J. Conrad, R. Eichhorn, F. Hug, M. Konrad, T. Kürzeder, N. Pietralla, A. Richter The Superconducting Darmstadt Linear Accelerator S-DALINAC uses 3 GHz niobium cavities for electron acceleration. These cavities suffer from Q-values being three times lower than designed. Part of an explanation for these low Q-values could be surface contaminations, another possibility is the use of magnetostrictive components in the fine tuning system located directly at the cavity. Current research includes the setup of an array for quench detection via 2nd sound to find the contaminated areas, the investigation of the behaviour of piezo actors in superfluid helium to replace the magnetostrictive elements and the operation test of new power couplers. These experiments are conducted at the vertical bath cryostat that has been commissioned within the last year. The talk will cover the latest results in these projects.

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Page 1: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC*

Sven Sievers

TU DarmstadtInstitut für Kernphysik SFB 634

*Supported

by

the

DFG through

SFB 634

Page 2: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Outline

Overview

of the

S-DALINAC

SRF at the

S-DALINAC

Vertical

bath

cryostat

Latest

measurements•

Piezo-Actor

Oscillating

Superleak

Transducers

Test in preparation•

RF power couplers

Outlook

Page 3: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Overview of the S-DALINAC

Design values:

Max. energy:

130 MeVEnergy spread:

±10-4

Max. beam

current:

60 µADuty

cycle:

cw

Page 4: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Overview of the S-DALINAC

Page 5: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Overview of the S-DALINAC

Page 6: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

SRF at the S-DALINAC

Material:

Frequency:

Mode:

Temperature:

Niob (RRR=300)

2.9975 GHz

TM010

2 K

Length:

Eacc

:

Q0

:

Pdis

:

1 m

5 MV/m

3·109

4.2 W

Page 7: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Vertical bath cryostat

Diameter:

35 cmDepth:

260 cm

Minimum required

LHe-level: 150 cmMaximum LHe-level:

190 cm

D = 35 cm

Page 8: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Vertical bath cryostat

Page 9: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Vertical bath cryostat

Operation characteristics•

Cooldown

300 K → 4 K

~ 1.5 h

Fill-up

to maximum

LHe

level

~ 2 h

Pump down to 35 mbar

/ 2 K

~ 2.5 h

Stand-by

losses

of cryostat

< 1 W

Current limitations•

No pressure

regulation

→ 35 mbar

kept

via cryostat

heating

Operation of vertical

cryostat

not

possible

while

linac

is

at 2 K→ Measurements

limited

to shut

downs

of the

S-DALINAC

Page 10: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

First measurements: Piezo Actor

Investigation of the

stroke

of a piezo-actor

@ 2 K to replace

magnetostricitive

elements

of fine tuning

system

Page 11: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

First measurements: Piezo Actor

Existing

tuning

system: Fine tuning

of cavity

with

magnetostrictive

elements

Page 12: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

First measurements: Piezo Actor

Required

frequency

shift:1000 Hz

Resulting

cavity

deformation:2 µm

Required

stroke

of fine tuner:5 µm

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Page 13: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

First measurements: Piezo Actor

Required

stroke

of fine tuner:

5 µm

Stroke

of piezo-actor

@ 300 K:

90 µmPredicted

stroke

@ 4 K*: 22.5 µm

Measurement

with

simplified

tuner

set-up

Measured

frequency

shift

@ 4 K in LHe:

~ 1100 HzResulting

stroke

of piezo-actor:

~ 5.5 µm

Measured

frequency

shift

@ 2 K in LHe:

~ 950 HzResulting

stroke

of piezo-actor:

~ 4,75 µm

*B. Sahu, G. Chowdhury, S. Ghosh, D. Kanjilal, D. Mathuria, R. Mehta, A. Pandey, P. Patra, A. Rai

and A. Roy: Use

of Piezo

Actuator

to Frequency

and Phase Lock a Superconducting

Quarter

Wave Resonator, Proc. of the

24th Linear Accelerator Conference

Page 14: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

First measurements: Piezo Actor

Page 15: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

First measurements: OSTs

Performance check of the

prototypes

of anOscillating

Superleak

Transducer

(OST)

for

quench

localisation

@ 2 K

Page 16: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

First measurements: OSTs

OSTs shall be used for thedetection

of quench

positions

of superconducting

cavities

The

quench

causes

a 2nd soundwave

in the

superfluid

LHe

that

can

be

detected

by

the

OSTs

The

location

of the

quench

isdetermined

by

triangulation

Page 17: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

First measurements: OSTs

R –

Moment of the

heat

pulse1 –

Response of the

1st OST after

~ 2 ms

2 –

Response of the

2nd OST after

~ 4 ms

R

2

1

R 1 2

Page 18: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

Test in preparation: RF power couplers

Characterisation

of new

power couplers

for

the

injector

upgrade

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Page 19: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Test in preparation: RF power couplers

Planed injector upgrade

Energy increase

in the

injectorsection

from

10 up to 14 MeV

Increase

in current

from60 μA to 150 –

250 μA

Page 20: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Test in preparation: RF power couplers

Actual

power coupler: 500 W Qex = 3·106 - 1·1010

Page 21: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

RF power couplers

transition

transition

beam

transfer

Design: TEMF

Fabrication: FZ Julich

M. Kunze, W. F. O. Müller

Actual

power coupler:

500 W Qex = 3·106 - 1·1010

Waveguide

coupler: 2 kW Qex = 5·106

Page 22: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Outlook

Construction of Quench-Detection-Array

Development

of optical

inspection

setup

Further

investigations

of piezo-actors

Design of new

equipment

for

the

vertical

bath

cryostat(Bacholer/Master

thesises):

Measurement

of Q-value

via decay

time•

Design and construction

of T-Map-System

Page 23: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Thank you for your attention

Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt

S. Sievers, U. Bonnes, J. Conrad, R. Eichhorn, F. Hug, M. Konrad,T. Kürzeder, N. Pietralla, A. Richter

Page 24: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Page 25: Sievers - Overview of the latest SRF projects at the S-DALINAC

04. Oktober 2010 | TU Darmstadt | Institut für Kernphysik | Sven Sievers

Closed loop for liquid Helium