signals and systems using matlab - ufpees413/slides_20161/ss-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 ·...

34
Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro

Upload: others

Post on 15-Jan-2020

22 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

Signals and Systems

Using MATLAB

Luis F. Chaparro

Page 2: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

2

Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

Signals and Systems

Page 3: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

3

What is in this chapter?

Discrete-time signals

Periodicity, symmetry, energy and power

Basic discrete-time signals

Discrete-time LTI systems

Recursive and non-recursive systems

Difference representation of systems

Convolution sum

Causality and stability

Page 4: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

4

Discrete-time Signals

Page 5: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

5

Periodic and Aperiodic Signals

Page 6: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

6

Page 7: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

7

Discrete-time Periodic Sinusoids

Page 8: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

8

Page 9: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

9

Finite Energy and Finite Power Discrete-time Signals

Page 10: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

10

Page 11: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

11

Even and Odd Discrete-time Signals

Page 12: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

12

Page 13: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

13

Page 14: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

14

Basic Discrete-time Signals

Page 15: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

15

Page 16: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

16

Page 17: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

17

Discrete-time Sinuoids

Discrete frequency

Page 18: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

18

Discrete-time Unit-step and Unit-sample Signals

Generic representation of discrete-time signals

Page 19: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

19

Page 20: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

20

Page 21: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

21

Discrete-time Systems

Page 22: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

22

Page 23: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

23

Page 24: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

24

Recursive and Non-recursive Discrete-time Systems

Page 25: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

25

Convolution Sum

Page 26: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

26

Page 27: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

27

Page 28: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

28

Page 29: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

29

Linear and Non-linear Filtering

Page 30: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

30

Causality of Discrete-time Systems

Page 31: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

31

BIBO Stability of LTI Discrete-time Systems

Page 32: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

32

Page 33: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

33

Page 34: Signals and Systems Using MATLAB - UFPEes413/Slides_20161/SS-ufpe-aula-09-chap... · 2016-05-29 · Signals and Systems Using MATLAB Luis F. Chaparro. 2 Chapter 9 - Discrete-time

34

What have we accomplished?

Z-transform analysis

Where do we go from here?

Obtained similar theory for discrete- and continuous-time signals and systems with distinct differences

Discrete frequency is finite but circular

Sampling period determines radian frequency of discrete signals

Discrete-time Fourier transform and relation with Z-transform

Z-transform relation to Laplace transform

Discrete sinusoids not necessarily periodic