SigNamesFullTable 22 January 2012 [6 September 2013] http://www.maphistory.info/SigNamesFullTable.doc

NB. This database has been superseded by an Excel spreadsheet (March 2015)http://www.maphistory.info/PortolanChartToponymyFullTableREVISED.xls

TABLE OF 'SIGNIFICANT NAMES'defined as those that first appear on portolan charts after 1313 (and are repeated thereafter) or those that disappear before 1600

(but note that it includes the names from Vesconte's earliest coverage and so is comprehensive)

{IT PRINTS OUT TO ABOUT 55 LANDSCAPE PAGES}

¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬Please see the explanatory notes to this Table:

http://www.maphistory.info/NamesExplan.html ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

A succession of sweeps has worked systematically round the continuous coastline from north France to west Morocco (Dunkirk to Mogador)

The 'Table of Significant Names' was published in January 2012. It remains relevant for the general analysis of introduced and abandoned names, for the details of which see:

http://www.maphistory.info/ToponymyMenu.html

However, in September 2013 this Word table was superseded as the main toponymic listing by an Excel spreadsheet:

http://www.maphistory.info/PortolanChartToponymyFullTable.xls

To the 1,800 'Significant Names' have now been added about a thousand more - mostly intermittent, rare or even unique toponyms. A surprising proportion of the names added to the listing were emphasised (sometimes at least) in red on the charts. For details of those and the findings of a new analysis of red names see: http://www.maphistory.info/RedNamesMenu.html

Warning Note:

This is NOT a complete list of portolan chart place-names. Its primary purpose is to provide a list of those names that were added to the charts after 1313 (then repeated regularly) and those that disappeared before 1600. Although it does include all the standard names, its 1,800 entries omit most of the rare, short-lived and very intermittent place-names. There will probably be several hundred of those.

In other words, theses names chronicle the dynamic development of portolan chart toponymy. Besides being of analytical value in itself, such information can also throw light on authorship and dating.

Important Reliability Note:

dates up to 1469 will be generally reliable and those with a 'P' [Pujades] in the penultimate column will be authoritative

those after 1469 and from the 16th and 17th centuries should be considered as indicative only, because they are based on a relatively small sample

Sorting the tableIt is possible to sort on three fields simultaneously, e.g. (1) Date (select the 'text' option), (2) Chartmaker, (3) Column 1,'Geog. sort' (change to the 'number' option). This will display the innovative names, by date, chartmaker and in geographical order. Alternatively, changing the default on the Date search to 'Descending' will allow the focus to concentrate on names apparently added later.

For explanation about the contents of each column and the sources used, see: http://www.maphistory.info/NamesExplan.html

For the menu to the Portolan Chart section, see:http://www.maphistory.info/portolan.html

Geog.sort

Inv. no.

Puj-adesNo.

Modern Old Kret Date Chart-maker

Either It.only

Cat.only

Disap-pearsafter

FP

Comment

1 zz zz France (north coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz2 -2 zz mazico (?) -- 1409 Virga 1462f Venetian only?3 -1 zz equinca -- 1426 Ziroldi 1447 Ziroldi & 1435 Beccari only?4 1 1185 Dunkirk dumquergo/oquercas 561 1313 zz 1462r then 1553+ but intermittent5 1184 Gravelines gravelinges 561 1313 zz z→6 1183 Calais CALES 561 1313 zz z→7 3 Sagatte sangober/socer 561 1426 Becc. (B) z→ intermittent, then 16th; F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas illegible at that point8 2 1182 Wissant guissant 561 1313 zz 14829 1181 Boulogne bellogna 561 1313 zz z→10 2b zz cain/cam -- 1563 Oliva z→11 4 1180 Étaples stapes 561 1313 zz 156512 1179 R.Somme somam 561 1313 zz z→13 5 Port St. Quentin vapan } 561 1313 zz 1423 A variant of umant, replacing it in the 15th14 6 1178 Eu [Port St.

Quentin?]umant } 561 1403 Becc. (F) z→ intermittent thereafter

15 6a Le Crotoy cortei/s.crotoy -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ occasional thereafter; s.crotoy form first noted in 163016 6b Le Tréport tres portus -- 1492 Aguiar z→ t / beobila (in red - Bianco 1436/48); rare thereafter; treport in 163017 6c zz gaspore -- 1426 Ziroldi 1448 Venetian only?18 1177 Dieppe DIEPA 561 1313 zz z→19 6d St Valery-en-Caux sco vallerim/valaria -- 1424 Pizzigano 1448 Venetian only?20 6e 1176 Chenal du Pollet godepa/g.diepa -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari, then 1439 Vallseca21 1175 Fécamp fecam/sto fam 561 1313 zz z→22 7 C.de Antifer antifer 562 1424 Pizzigano 1593 irregular; possibly still on 1607 Volcio23 1174 Chef de Caux c. de caus 562 1313 zz z→24 7a Le Havre graça/habla nova -- 1550 Descel-

iersz→ founded 1517; not on 1542 Rotz or 1546 Desceliers; also 1568 Homem,

then just Portuguese? Not noted on Medit. chartmaker until 163025 Rouen ROAN 562 1313 zz z→26 8 1172 Harfleur areflor 562 1385 Soler z→27 Paris PARIS 562 1313 zz x28 1171 Quillebouef chiribei/quiriborg 562 1313 zz z→29 1170 Honfleur oneflor/oraflor 562 1313 zz z→30 9 1169 Banc d'Amfard gofar 562 1325 Vesconte z→ becomes gatart from mid-16th31 1168 La Touques totam 562 1313 zz z→32 1167 Caen CAM 562 1313 zz z→33 10 1166 Ouistreham cestram/ostram 562 1318 Vesconte 156534 10a zz laogoa -- 1426* Becc. (B) z→ cf. 12a co de laga; on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas35 10b zz araz/aran -- 1553 Prunes z→ aram (1448 Bianco) then large gap36 10c 1165 Is. Saint-Marcouf san marcho 562 1313 zz 1594 later, at similar position, c.maria/marta/miguel see 11b37 10d 1164 I. St Nicolas san nicolo 562 1313 zz 1594 cf next; on 1313 s.nicolao de balafler; separate thereafter38 10e P. de Barfleur balafier/baiafat 562 1313 zz 1593 cf previous

39 11b Mont St Michel s.miguel 563 1630 Teixeira z→ not seen elsewhere, unless =s.miceo (instead of marcho) on 1512 Maggiolo & mixco on Homem; on 1490 Riczo portolan

40 12 1163 Cherbourg ceriborg 562 1318 Vesconte 1565 saraborch on Agnese; still red on last noted appearance41 12a zz c de cauus }? -- 1492 Aguiar z→ Portuguese; 1st noted on Medit. chartmaker on 1559 Oliva; regular (?)

thereafter42 12b 1162 Cap de la Hague co de laga }? 562 1313 zz 1563 cf 10a43 12c zz iexuj -- 1435 Becc. (B) 1563+ continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?44 12d 1161 Golfe de San Malo g.samalo 563 1313 zz 156345 1160 Saint-Malo SAMALO 563 1313 zz z→46 12e Le Guildo sco. goliem 563 1409 Virga 1462f intermittent47 13 1159 Roselière la rossa 563 1330 Dalorto 1565+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri48 14 1158 Raz St Brieuc rasambriac 563 1313 zz 1565 occasional brias later, e.g. on Agnese (referring to this?)49 15a Sept Iles setiles 563 1313 zz ? 1404 Vesconte, then noted only on 1404 Pongeto50 15 1157 I. St Gildas sanquindazo 563 1313 zz 1563s51 16 1156 La Méloine melazo/merisano 563 1313 zz 1563+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri52 16a I. de Batz isol de baxo 563 1313 zz 1512 intermittent53 17 1155 L'Abervrac'h brauarach/barbarat 563 1313 zz 1563s54 17a zz sagetada -- 1563 Oliva z→55 18 1154 Roches de Portsall porzo 563 1330 Dalorto 148956 19 1153 I. Molène p.muleto 563 1321 Vesconte z→57 1152 Chenal du Four forno 563 1313 zz z→ cauo de fornaro variant on some Vesconte58 19a 1151 Pte. de St Mathieu SAN MAE/samach 570 1313 zz 1565 continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese

only? Still red in 156559 zz zz France (west coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz60 1150 Brest BREST 570 1313 zz z→61 1149 Crozon claudon 570 1313 zz z→62 19b St Michel san micher 570 1313 zz 1446 seen up to Ziroldi (sco mize) but not carefully checked; cf instances before

arabom & before La Rochelle63 20 1148 Pointe du Raz fontaneo 570 1313 zz 1563+ not noted on Benincasa after 1473; revived later (?) by Freducci & Sideri

only?65 1147 Audierne odierna 570 1313 zz 159366 Pte de Penmarch pomarch/pemart 570 1313 zz z→67 20a 1146 Bénodet beneaudet 570 1313 zz 1552+ not noted on Benincasa after 1473; revived later (?) by Freducci & Sideri

only?68 20b 1145 Le Conquet/

Concarneau?conchet 570 1313 zz 1505

69 R.Blavet porto broeto 570 1313 zz z→ intermittent70 20c 1144 Quimperlé camparle / camplet 570 1403 Becc. (F) z→ confusion with conquet?71 20d I. de Groix? groia/graza -- 1426 Ziroldi 1448 short-lived: Ziroldi & Nicolai 1448 + Puj C41, C5072 20e 1143 Ile Saint Michel s.miguel -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1563+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri; cf

instances before fontaneo & before La Rochelle73 20f 1142 Auray arabom/anbor 570 1426* Becc. (B) z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas; possibly on 1424? Distinguish from ambon,

the other side of Nantes74 20g 1141 I.-aux-Moines camaracs/[c]amanes -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1563s

75 20h 1140 Vannes avenas 570 1403 Becc. (F) 1565 continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?

76 20i 1139 La Vilaine vivana 570 1403 Becc. (F) 156277 1138 Guérande garanda 570 1313 zz z→78 1137 St Nazaire san nazar 570 1313 zz z→79 1136 Nantes NANTES 570 1313 zz z→81 20j zz beruer -- 1313 zz 1327 Vesconte only?82 20k Paimboeuf (?) ambon 570 1568 Oliva z→ anboin on 1436 Bianco? Distinguish from anbor, the other side of Nantes;

possibly on Homem 1563 & 1569 (printed)83 20m 1135 Pornic pr[ ]ant/p.ruc/pronic 570 1403 Becc. (F) z→ intermittent - into 17th c.84 21 1134 Pt de St Gildas goleto/colet 570 1313 zz 156585 1133 I. de Noirmoutier normoster -- 1313 zz z→86 21a Beauvoir belle sazilles 570 1421 Cesanis 1462f in addition to san gilli? Rare, also Ziroldi + Pinelli W./ Corbitis & 1462;

later belasaquas (1591)88 1132 St Gilles sur Vie san gilli 570 1313 zz z→ not noted between 1553 and 163089 21b zz scori 570 1421 Cesanis 1462f + Pinelli W./ Corbitis [& 1462?] - rare90 1131 Tour d'Olonne tore delona 571 1313 zz z→91 22a 1130 St Michel san micher/s.miguel 571 1313 zz 151292 22b L'Aiguillon (?) agulones -- 1373 Pizzigano z→ placed north of s.gilli (1373); usually south of [tor de] olona - rare, then

regular (?) 2nd half 16th93 23 1129 Marans maranta 571 1313 zz 1505 reappears 163094 23a 1128 Pte Le Plomb plonbo 571 1313 zz z→ not noted between 1552 and 163095 23b zz chefa d mons/

chinafadeboas / bosque-- 1546 Descel-

iersz→ ches de boys noted on the Harleian world map; bosque form on 1448

Bianco96 1127 La Rochelle ROCELLA 571 1313 zz z→97 1125 R. Charente chiranda 571 1313 zz z→98 24 1124 Soubise zapuzo 571 1313 zz 1565+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri99 25 zz bornac/borneque

}?-- 1448 Bianco z→ then usual (?) in 16th (with varied spelling)

100 25a 1123 zz vomach/nomach/bomag }?

-- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ intermittent to mid-16th

101 26a Pertuis de Maumusson }

maomeson } 571 1313 zz 1462f

102 26b 1122 Pertuis de Maumusson }

malbuso/mallmugo } 571 1403 Becc. (F) z→ replacement for maomeson?; becomes bosani, etc. in 16th

103 1121 Royan roam/rotuna 571 1313 zz z→104 27 1120 Talmont-sur-

Girondetalamon 571 1313 zz 1505 reappears 1630

105 27a zz braia -- 1313 zz 1327 Vesconte only?106 28 1119 Bourg borgo 571 1313 zz 1565+ continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?

Confusion with Bordeaux, e.g. by Sideri107 28a zz rocamador -- 1313 zz 1327 Vesconte only?108 28b Libourne lenber 571 1313 zz 1327 Vesconte only? Kret. identifies with Libourne, founded inland in 1270 by

the English at the confluence of the Isle and Dordogne rivers109 Bordeaux BORDEOS 571 1313 zz z→ red name burgos later placed here, e.g. by Sideri

110 1118 Soulac sca maria [de solac] 571 1313 zz z→111 29 1117 L'Amélie-sur-Mer mallas -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1565+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri112 30 zz ballancam/balania -- 1424 Pizzigano z→ then usual (?) in 16th 113 1116 Arcachon arcasson 571 1313 zz z→114 31 1115 Mimizan momisez/

miso varia571 1403 Becc. (F) z→ then regular (?) in 16th/17th

115 32 Capbreton } canberton } -- 1424 Pizzigano z→ then regular (?) in 16th/17th; occasional caureton misplaced below Bayonne

116 32a 1114 Golfe de Capbreton g. de baiona 571 1426 Becc. (B) 1563+ Kret. identifies gofo on 1436 Bianco atlas; after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri

117 1113 Bayonne BAIONA (DE GASCONA)

571 1313 zz z→

118 33 1112 Capbreton } caureco/cauretton } -- 1439 Vallseca 1565+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri119 1111 Saint-Jean-de-Luz s. johan de lux 571 1313 zz z→120 zz zz Spain (north coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz121 1110 Fonterabía fontarabia 572 1313 zz z→122 34 1109 Cabo Higuer cauo figo/figuera 572 1325 Vesconte z→ figuera form first noted in 1563123 35 Los Pasajes pasagio 572 1436 Bianco z→ not 1448 Bianco, then usual (?) in 16th; a whaling port since the 10th

century125 36 1108 Rio Oyarzun varca/aioarço 572 1313 zz 1563+ continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only126 1107 San Sebastian SAN SEBASTIAN 572 1313 zz z→127 36b Zarans ? cataus -- 1563 Oliva z→128 1106 Guetaria gataria 573 1313 zz z→129 37 1105 Deva deua 573 1403 Becc. (F) z→ then usual (?) to 1553, + 1630; alternative (?) for doncarno130 37a zz doncarno/daniarui -- 1563 Oliva z→ alternative (?) for deua131 38 1104 Motrico motrico 573 1385 Soler 1591 possibly still on 1600 Prunes132 39 1103 Lequeitio lequeto 573 1385 Soler 1565133 1102 Bermeo BERMEO 573 1313 zz z→134 1101 C. Machichaco marciaco 573 1313 zz z→135 40 1100 Plencia placensia 573 1385 Soler z→136 41 1099 Bilbao BIRBAO 573 1339 Dulceti z→ founded 1300 but beside older 'Bilbao'137 42 1098 Portugalete galleto 573 1339 Dulceti z→ Bilbao's harbour138 42a 1097 Castro Urdiales castro 573 1313 zz 1565 also 1619139 42b 1096 Laredo laredo 573 1313 zz 1565+ after 1512 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + 1630

Teixeira140 42c 1095 Santoña santogna 573 1313 zz z→141 43 1094 Galizano galezano/ganerano 573 1375 Catalan

Atlas z→

142 44 1093 Cabo Quejo cauo chesso 573 1424* Pizzigano 1512 on F.Beccari. copy in Cornaro Atlas143 1092 Santander S. ANDER 573 1313 zz z→144 45 1091 C. Sardinero cauo sardinero 573 1426* Becc. (B) z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas (but other way round, off coast)145 1090 San Martin de la

Arenas.martin [de larena] 573 1313 zz z→

146 1089 San Vincente de la s.vicenzo [de la berchera] 573 1313 zz z→

Barquera147 46 1088 Rio Deva deuança 574 1426* Becc. (B) z→ on F.Beccari. copy in Cornaro Atlas148 1086/7 Llanes lagnes 574 1313 zz z→149 1085 Ribadesella riba de cella 574 1313 zz z→150 1084 C. Lastres [cauo] lastra 574 1313 zz z→151 48 Villaviciosa villaviciosa 574 1424* Pizzigano z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas152 49 1083 San Miguel de

Tazonesstozones 574 1424 Pizzigano z→ irregular 16th & variant spelling, e.g. g.sta çonis

153 50 1082 Gijón gigon 574 1426* Becc. (B) 1563 on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas154 51 Cabo de Torres tores 574 1426* Becc. (B) z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas155 52 1081 Luanco luanco 574 1439 Vallseca 1555156 52a zz roques/toquias -- 1563 Oliva z→157 53 Bomaho bomaho 574 1313 zz 1428158 C. de Penas [les]penes 574 1313 zz z→ rare after early 16th159 1080 Avilés AVILES / BELLES (not

always in red)574 1313 zz z→

160 54 1079 R. Pravia parabia/pravia 574 1424* Pizzigano 1563 on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas161 54a zz begres -- 1330 Dalorto 1375 14th c. Catalan only: Dalorto/Dulceti, Catalan Atlas, Soler 1385, Cresques

atelier162 55 [1078] Artedo arçedo 574 1367 Pizzigano 1565+ 1367 reading unclear; next 1403 Beccari (F); continued in 16th by

Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?163 1077 Luarca luerca 574 1313 zz z→ not noted between 1553 & 1619164 55a 1076 Navia navia -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1563 found next to tapia 165 1074 Tapia de Casariego tapia 574 1313 zz z→ not noted between 1553 & 1600166 56a zz novacopia -- 1512 Maggiolo x not seen elsewhere167 55b 1075 Punta Campanya? la tora de pes/porcia -- 1426 Becc. (B) 1505 not on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas; also 1593168 55c zz sto debigo -- 1313 zz 1327 Vesconte only?169 56b zz siridacom -- 1563 zz z→ 1st noted on J.Oliva & Prunes (both 1563)170 1073 Ribadeo RIBADEO 574 1313 zz z→171 57 1072 G. de Masma baxina/vasma 574 1325 Vesconte z→172 57a zz virella 574 1463 Ben'casa 1563+ Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?173 1070 San Ciprián s cipriam 574 1313 zz z→174 58 1069 Viveiro vuero 574 1318 Vesconte z→175 1068 Estaco de Bares c.baires/c.deuares 574 1313 zz z→176 R. de Santa Marta s.marta 575 1313 zz z→177 1067 C. Ortegal c.de ortiger 575 1313 zz z→178 59 1066 Cedeira cedera/cedeca 575 1313 zz 1555 continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese

only?179 60 1064 Ferrol feror 575 1424* Pizzigano z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas180 62 1062 Betanzos betanza/beaco/betaniso 575 1313 zz 1553 rare 1st half 16th181 61 1063 Pontedeume pondemia -- 1439 Vallseca 1563s but on F. Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas; possibly on 1426 B. Beccari, not

on 1435; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?

183 1061 A Coruña COROGNA / COLONE/ 575 1313 zz z→

CRUGIE184 63 1060 I. Malante avaricio 575 1313 zz 1565+ continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?185 zz zz Spain & Portugal (west coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz186 64 1059 Corme corneto/cormes 575 1313 zz 1565187 1057 Muxia mongia 575 1313 zz z→ not noted between 1553 & 1602188 64a 1056 Cabo Touriñan turignana 575 1313 zz x noted up to Ziroldi; later, e.g. Benincasa & his successors, off coast190 64c Monte Louro m.loro -- 1563 Oliva z→ regular (?) thereafter191 1054 Muros muros 576 1313 zz z→192 69 Cée sea 575 1313 zz 1555 rare 1st half 16th (Freducci & Agnese only?)193 1053 Noya noia 576 1313 zz z→194 70a C.Corrubedo } carbonero } -- 1318 Vesconte 1330 Just Vesconte & Dalorto?195 70b 1052 C.Corrubedo } corovedro } 576 1339 Dulceti z→ replacement for carbonero196 71 1051 Padrón le perom/padrom 576 1318 Vesconte z→198 1050 Pontevedra PONTA VEDRA 576 1313 zz z→199 71a zz peronela -- 1313 zz 1327 Vesconte only?200 72 1049 Redondela redondella 576 1325 Vesconte z→ cf perouera on early Vesconte201 72a Vigo (& gulf) g.de vico/vigo -- 1558 Homem z→ Portuguese; next noted on a Medit. chartmaker on 1594 Oliva 202 1048 Baiona BAIONA (DE MIGNOS) 576 1313 zz z→206 1047 R. Minho mignor 576 1313 zz z→ rare after 1552207 73 1046 Cabo Silleiro [c.de] panisal 576 1426* Becc. (B) z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas (but other way round, off coast)208 74 Caminha camigna 576 1424 Pizzigano z→ in addition to mignor. Rare; then usual (?) in 16th209 1045 Viana do Castello viena 576 1313 zz z→210 1044 Villa do Conde villa de conde 576 1313 zz z→211 75 1043 Matozinhos } naxom

}576 1330 Dalorto 1563s replaced (?) by matasios

212 75a Matozinhos } matosinhos / matasios } -- 1492 Aguiar z→ Portuguese; replacement (?) for naxom; regular (?) later213 1041 Porto PORTO / P.PORTUGAL 576 1313 zz z→214 75d zz freguera/felgra -- 1492 Aguiar z→215 75e 1039 R.Vouga boga/bocha 577 1313 zz 1599216 76 Aveiro avero 577 1424 Pizzigano z→ rare; then usual (?) in 16th217 77 zz boarco = boga? -- 1492 Aguiar z→ confused with later (75e) boga?218 77a zz c.mondego -- 1520 Russo z→ in addition to mondego219 1038 C. Mondego MONDEGO (not always

in red)577 1313 zz z→

220 77b zz sardanero 577 1421 Cesanis 1462f Venetian only + Pujades C9bis, Pinelli W./ Corbitis 221 77c zz paredes -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ intermittent thereafter, up to 1677222 1037 Pederneira petronela 577 1313 zz z→223 77d Selir do Porto selir 577 1424 Pizzigano z→ intermittent224 1036 C. Carvoeiro carbonero 577 1313 zz z→227 78 Atougeia de Baleia tugia 577 1313 zz 1553 in 16th, noted only on 1505 Zara & Agnese228 79b 1035 Caldas de Rainha ragina/rigona -- 1367 Pizzigano 1565+ intermittent, Italian only; seen in addition to orignana; after 1520 noted

only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri229 79a 1034 Lourinha orignana 577 1313 zz 1439 on 1462?230 79c 1033 Sintra [roca de] cintres 577 1313 zz 1563s la roca first noted 1512; roca de sintra 1570

231 1032 Cascais cascais 577 1313 zz z→232 79e zz acleti -- 1566 Oliva z→ intermittent afterwards, into 17th233 79f 1031 Restelo rastello/castell -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1563+ intermittent; after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci &

Sideri234 1030 Lisbon LISBONA 577 1313 zz z→235 79g 1028 Almada ALMADENA 578 1330 Dalorto z→ red on 1st appearance236 1027 C. Espichel cauo picer 578 1313 zz z→237 1026 Setúbal SATUEL / SETUBRA 578 1313 zz z→238 80a zz casaro -- 1313 zz 1327 Vesconte only?239 80b 1025 zz faro 578 1330 Dalorto z→ lighthouse?240 80c 1024 Sines sines/siegra 578 1313 zz z→ designes on Maggiolo241 80d 1023 I. do Pessegueiro perseger 578 1313 zz 1563+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri242 1022 R. Mira odemira 578 1313 zz z→243 81 1021 R. Odeseixe cap de cesar 578 1330 Dalorto z→ seen only on Maggiolo in 16th244 81a zz mosomay/mosmar -- 1421 Cesanis x rare, 15th c. Ital. only; 1421 + Pinelli W., Pujades C50, A28245 81b zz sti[n]xas -- 1552 Oliva z→ usual (?) afterwards246 81c 1020 Arrifana rufana 578 1313 zz 1588247 1019 C. de São Vicente c.san vicenzo 578 1313 zz z→248 zz zz Portugal & Spain (south coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz249 1018 Lagos lagos 578 1313 zz z→250 82 Vilanova de

Portimãovillanova [578] 1512 Maggiolo z→ established 1453; next Maggiolo 1588, then vilanova [de portimao] well

into 17th; little space available251 82b 1017 Silves silves 578 1313 zz 1565 still red on last noted appearance252 83 1016 Porches porces 578 1313 zz 1563+ Kret. suggests this is Portimão; after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's

successors, Freducci & Sideri253 83a 1015 Albufeira albufera 578 1313 zz z→ distinguish from Nos 333 & 355254 1014 Faro FARO 579 1318 Vesconte z→255 83b Faro farobilia -- 1552 Oliva z→ next to, & in addition to, faro; intermittent thereafter256 83c Cabo de S. Maria c.s.maria 579 1552 Oliva z→ sometimes placed off coast; in red on 1st appearance; regular (?) thereafter257 1013 Tavira tavilla 579 1318 Vesconte z→258 83d 1012 Rio Guadiana godiana 579 1318 Vesconte z→ intermittent odiana 16th & 17th259 83e Ayamonte aiomonte 579 1558 Homem z→ 1547 Vallard Atlas appears to have c mont here; next noted on 1588

Maggiolo; intermittent thereafter; also 1490 Rizo portolano260 83f 1011 Barra de Tuta tuta 579 1318 Vesconte 1505261 84 1010 Lepe lepe 579 1424 Pizzigano 1512 usually (?) in red262 84a 1009 San Miguel Arca de

Bueyarca de bo } 579 1313 zz 1563s 'old castle' (Kret.)

263 84b San Miguel Arca de Buey

s.muguel } [579] 1492 Aguiar z→ Portuguese; regular (?) later

264 1008 I. de Saltés SALTES 579 1313 zz z→265 84c zz olues -- 1492 Aguiar z→ Portuguese; noted next on a Medit. chartmaker on 1619 Oliva 266 85 1007 Gibraleón giblaleom 579 1330 Dalorto z→ Arab castle267 1006 Niebla nebla 579 1313 zz z→268 85a Moguer moier 579 1449 Vallseca 1563+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri

269 86 1005 Arenas Gordas allene de guardia 579 1318 Vesconte z→270 86a zz triana -- 1589 Villarroel z→ the 1589 reading is likely not certain; regular 271 1004 Barrameda baramida 579 1313 zz z→ see note to San Lucar just below272 87 1003 Chario del

Toro/Chipionacapitor 579 1330 Dalorto 1594

273 88 1001 Coria del Rio choria 579 1375 Catalan Atlas

z→ in red on the Catalan Atlas

274 Seville SIBILLIA 579 1313 zz z→275 88a Salmedina elmedina/symendina 579 1327 Vesconte 1448 + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; intermittent; in sea on 1327 Vesconte &

1468 Benincasa276 89 1000 Sanlucar de

BarramedaSAN LUCAR 579 1325 Vesconte z→ taken from the Moors in 1264; often shown twice, 1st to the west of Sevilla

as baramida (from 1313 Vesconte) and 2nd as s.lucar (east of it)277 Rota rota 579 1313 zz z→278 999 El Puerto de Santa

Mariap.s.maria [leponto] 580 1313 zz z→

279 89a 998 Cadis CADIS 580 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & (?) Carte Pisane; often placed in sea on later charts

280 89b Santi Petri p.petra 580 1592 Oliva z→ already in red; intermittent thereafter; Kret. mentions pieroghersia on 1436 Bianco, & two 15th c. portolani

281 997 C. Trafalgar trafergar 580 1313 zz z→282 89c 996 Ensenada de

Valdevaqueros[torre de] vacar 580 1325 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'; also on the c.1325 Vesconte; distinguish from the second

instance of tore de vacar (east of Algecira)283 995 Tarifa tariffa 580 1313 zz z→284 994 Algerizas ALGECIRA /

ISALCABRA580 1313 zz z→

285 993 Rock of Gibraltar m.gibilterra/iubetar 580 1313 zz z→286 992 Torre de Arroyo

Vaquerotore de vacar 580 1313 zz z→

287 991 Estepona stopona 580 1313 zz z→288 990 Marbella marbella 580 1313 zz z→289 90a 989 Fuengirola fengerola 581 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane290 988 Torremolinos moline 581 1313 zz z→291 987 Málaga MALICHA 581 1313 zz z→292 91 C. Málaga c. de mallica 581 1373 Pizzigano 1591 replaced (?) by c.manduca293 91a zz c. manduca [581] 1552 Oliva z→ although assumed, like c.de malica, to relate to Malaga, this regular (?) to

late 17th as a distinct form; also duna & demandero; cf variant forms for maliabelis/bellamalica (Torre del Mar-Velez-Malaga)

294 91b 986 Tore del Mar-Vélez-Malaga

mallia belis 581 1313 zz 1563s bellamalica on Agnese 1553; marabelle, velis malaga noted later

295 985 Punta Torrox punta de tor 581 1313 zz z→296 92 984 Maro mauro 581 1339 Dulceti z→297 92a 983 Nerja negrolis 581 1313 zz 1599298 92b Almuñécar } milleca/muletta } 581 1313 zz 1593299 92c 982 Almuñécar } almunecha/moneca } 581 1424 Pizzigano z→ alternate form of milleca; rare until 17th

300 92d zz ferratura/forrabura -- 1589 Villarroel z→ irregular thereafter301 92e 981 Salobreña SERAVIGNA 581 1313 zz z→ becomes salobrenia 2nd half 16th302 92f zz motril/matrilla -- 1630 Teixeira z→ seen up to 1677303 980 C. Sacratif tarfocases 581 1313 zz z→304 93 979 Casteldeferro comin 582 1330 Dalorto z→ + 'Lo compasso'; former Cambriles tower? Benincasa has cauo de fero here305 94 978 Cautor captor 582 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'; tower306 95 977 Albuñol bagnor/brignol/bugnol 582 1325 Vesconte 1462f307 976 R. Adra tadra 582 1313 zz z→ intermitent after 1500 and not noted between 1553 & 1630308 97 975 Guardia Viejas [lena d'] guardia [velia] 582 1313 zz 1563s old castle; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri

+ Agnese only?309 974 Llanos de Adra lena del cambra 582 1313 zz z→310 973 Llanos de Almería lena dalmaria 582 1313 zz z→311 98 Garoffa caroba 582 1373 Pizzigano z→ irregular; tower312 972 Almería ALMERIA 582 1313 zz z→313 99 zz bouar 582 1325 Vesconte z→ irregular314 971 C. de Gata c.de gapta 582 1313 zz z→315 zz zz Spain (east coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz316 100 S. Pedro Bay santo } 583 1330 Dalorto 1428 irregular; possibly on 1456 Bertran & Ripoll317 100a S. Pedro Bay s.piero } 583 1403 Becc. (F) z→ irregular; castle of San Pedro318 102 zz fratres -- 1318 Vesconte 1424 + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; irregular, cf. fraide 1424; also isolated

1492 Aguiar319 101 zz raiba/rait -- 1313 zz 1462f + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; irregular320 101a 970 La Mesa de Roldán mensa 583 1327 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; Vesconte

reading uncertain but likely321 969 I. de S. Andrés -

Carbonerascarbonarola 583 1313 zz z→

322 968 Vera BERA 583 1313 zz z→323 103 967 R. Almanzora margo/mazor 583 1327 Vesconte z→ Vesconte reading uncertain but likely324 966 Aguilas aquille 583 1313 zz z→325 965 C. Cope copo 583 1313 zz z→326 104 964 Mazarrón masaro 583 1423 Vilad'ters z→327 963 P. de la Azohía susaya 583 1313 zz z→329 104a Marzarron bay carmaniare 583 1313 zz z→ Kret. suggests Mazzaron, but see masaro330 962 zz CARTAGENIA 583 1313 zz z→ from here to Narbonne (405) Rosselló (1995, pp. 345-50) examines the

history of selected names 331 105 Portman porto magno 584 1421 Cesanis 1462f + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; irregular;

not checked thoroughly332 961 C. de Palos c.de palli 584 1313 zz z→333 960 Mar Menor albufera 584 1313 zz z→ distinguish from Nos 253 & 355334 959 C. Cerver c.ceruer 584 1313 zz z→335 106 La Mata la mata -- 1463 Ben'casa z→ irregular; = amaro (1455 Pareto)? Not noted on Benincasa after 1470;

revived later (?) by Freducci & Sideri; salt-loading dock for Oriola (Rosselló, 1995, p. 347c)

336 zz zz From here until the end of the 'P' zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

indication in the penultimate column see the comprehensive analysis in Pujades (2007) pp.386-97

337 958 Guardamar guardamar 584 1313 zz z→ P338 106a 957 R.Segura [f. de] segura 584 1339 Dulceti 1468 P oriola (?) on Carte Pisane; 14th - Cat. only 339 956 C. de l'Aljup cauo de iupo 584 1313 zz z→ P340 955 Alacant LA CANTARA /

ALICANT584 1313 zz z→ P

341 106b 954 C.de L'Alcodra c.darcodra 585 1325 Vesconte z→ P342 107 Vila Joiosa loia 585 1403 Becc. (F) z→ P from 1424 Venetians have villa joiosa; not noted between 1588 & 1630 343 108 Benidorm bendormi 585 1403 Becc. (F) z→ P cf No.429, C.Bandol344 109 953 Altea otilla 585 1313 zz 1555+ P castle; after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri345 109a 952 Calpe calp /carpi 585 1313 zz 1591 P on 1373 Pizzigano aquacarpy; then thus, or just aqua on Venetian works to

the mid-15th; vanishes after 1600 (Rosselló, 1995, p.349b) 346 110 Puig Campana canpana 585 1325 Vesconte 1462f P erratic, Ital. only347 111 Moraira muraire 585 1403 Becc. (F) z→ P Pujades places here the p.zenoexe of Pinelli W./ Corbitis 348 951 C. de Martí c.de martim 585 1313 zz z→ P349 111a Xabia siabia -- 1421 Cesanis 1446 P short-lived Ital. only350 950 Dénia denia 585 1313 zz z→ P351 112 Oliva olia -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ P352 949 Gandia gandia 586 1313 zz z→ P353 Cullera culera 586 1313 zz z→ P354 112a 948 Cap de Cullera [cauo de] cugera 586 1421 Cesanis 1563s P also mid-14th Genoese (Pujades C11); Pinelli W./ Corbitis have mulera

there, in addition to culera355 113 947 L'Albufera albuffera 586 1403 Becc. (F) z→ P distinguish from Nos. 253 & 333356 946 zz VALLENÇA 586 1313 zz z→ P357 114 Gr.de Valencia grado (d'valencia) 586 1403 Becc. (F) z→ P358 115 El Puig de S. Maria lo prug 586 1403 Becc. (F) z→ P Arab fortress359 945 Morvedre {Sagunt} monvedro 586 1313 zz z→ P360 944 Borriana boriana 586 1313 zz z→ P361 116 Benicassim benicaçim 586 1426 Becc. (B) z→ P F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas illegible at that point; not noted between

1588 & 1630362 943 Orpesa aurpressa 586 1313 zz z→ P363 117 942 Capicorb corp/coruo 586 1339 Dulceti z→ P 14th - Cat. only; tower364 zz [moncolobre] -- x zz x P a standard name listed in Pujades (2007) pp.386-; however it is an island

and written offshore, the other way up365 941 Peníscola paniscola 586 1313 zz z→ P366 117a Benicarlo [bini]carlom 586 1403 Becc. (F) z→ P367 118 940 R de la Senia cenia 586 1426 Becc. (B) 1591 P F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas illegible at that point368 120 Els Alfachs alfaques 586 1426* Becc. (B) z→ P on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas (though other way round, in the sea); a

sandstone hillock visible from sea (Rosselló, 1995, p.347c)369 119 939 C/G de Tortosa cauo/grao d'tortosa 587 1313 zz 1555 P rare 1st half of 16th (1505 Zara & Agnese only?); noted on c.1561 Homem

chart (Rosselló, 1995, p.349a)370 938 zz TORTOSA 587 1313 zz z→ P

371 937 Port del Fangar p.fangos 587 1313 zz z→ P372 121 936 Ampolla anpolla 587 1330 Dalorto z→ P373 121a San Jordi santo georgi 587 1313 zz z→ P erratic (Ital.); G.Soler, then late adoption (Cat.); castle built early 13th

(Rosselló, 1995, p.347c)374 935 Balaguer ballaguer 587 1313 zz z→ P375 121b 934 Riu de Llastres rodelastro 587 1313 zz 1591 P376 121c 933 El Torm tormo -- 1439 Vallseca z→ P ? torman (1593); a watchtower (Rosselló, 1995, p.348a)377 932 Salou sallo 587 1313 zz z→ P378 931 zz TARAGONA 587 1313 zz z→ P379 930 Tamarit tamarit 587 1313 zz z→ P380 122 Cubelles cabels -- 1426* Becc. (B) z→ P on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas381 929 Sitges siges 587 1313 zz z→ P382 928 R. Llobregat lobregat 587 1313 zz z→ P383 122a Monjuic monguic -- 1313 zz 1555 P a watchtower from at least the 11th c., later a signalling tower; also seen on

1587 Martines (Rosselló, 1995, p.348a, 349a)384 927 zz BARCELONA 587 1313 zz z→ P385 123 Cap de Vilassar c.bellasar -- 1449 Roselli 1591 P Roselli; then intermittent 386 123a Mataro mataro -- 1582 Oliva z→ regular (?) thereafter; on 1630 Teixeira as [pierne] de mazaro; the walls

were built 1569-1600 (Catalan Wikipedia)387 124 926 S.Pol de Mar san polo 588 1325 Vesconte z→ P388 925 Blanes blanes 588 1313 zz z→ P389 924 Tossa de Mar torsa 588 1313 zz z→ P390 923 San Feliu de

Guíxolssan felio 588 1313 zz z→ P

391 124a 922 Palamos palamos/pesamar 588 1325 Vesconte z→ P + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane392 921 C. d'Aiguafreda c.daguafreda 588 1313 zz z→ P not noted between 1588 & 1630393 124a 920 I. Medes medes 588 1313 zz 1555 P also 1677394 919 Empúries ANPURIAS 588 1313 zz z→ P395 918 Roses rozes 588 1313 zz z→ P396 125 917 Cadaques cadaques 588 1385 Soler z→ P + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; irregular397 Cap de Creus cauo de creus 588 1313 zz z→ P398 125a 916 Llançá lansa 588 1313 zz 1555 P399 zz zz France (south coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz400 125b 915 Portvendres portvenre 589 1318 Vesconte z→ P + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & 'Lo compasso'401 914 Cotliure COPLIURA 589 1313 zz z→ P402 125c Canet de Rosselló canet 589 1403 Becc. (F) z→ + Carte Pisane; intermittent403 913 Salses salses 589 1313 zz z→404 912 P. Leucate leocata 589 1313 zz z→405 911 Narbonne NERBONA 589 1313 zz z→406 127 910 St-Pierre-sur-Mer san per 589 1325 Vesconte z→407 909 Sérignan serignan 589 1313 zz z→408 908 Agde agde 589 1313 zz z→409 128 Sète } cauo de setta } 589 1313 zz 1462f + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona; from intro. of monte form, cauo

may be found instead or as well

410 128a 907 Sète } monte de setta } 589 1385 Soler z→ from intro. of monte form, cauo may be found instead or as well411 128b 906 Villeneuve-lès-

MagueloneMAGALONA 589 1325 Vesconte z→ in red on 1st appearance

412 128c 905 Llates lacte/lates 590 1339 Dulceti z→ + Carte Pisane & Cortona, then regular from 2nd half 15th413 904 zz MONPELIER 589 1313 zz z→414 129b (a salt marsh) stagnom 589 1421 Cesanis 1565+ Venetian works related to Cesanis; then 1462 Florimi, otherwise just

Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri?415 903 zz AYGES MORTES 590 1313 zz z→416 129c zz pinea -- 1421 Cesanis x see: http://www.maphistory.info/PortolanAttributions.html#cesanis + Table

2417 130 Avignon avignom -- 1330 Dalorto 1565+ may be shown inland; continued in coastal sequence in 16th by Benincasa's

successors, Freducci & Sideri only?418 902 zz ARLES 590 1313 zz z→419 130a 901 Roque de Dour odor 590 1313 zz 1591420 900 Port-de-Bouc bocori 590 1313 zz z→421 131 Martigues martega 590 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Vallseca 1449; otherwise just Ital.422 132 Bonnieu bonili/bonim 590 1313 zz 1462f + Lo compasso'; irregular423 899 C. Courounne c.colone 590 1313 zz z→424 133 Carry le Rouet? carici -- 1426* Becc. (B) z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas (as caru ?)425 898 Marseilles MARSILIA 590 1313 zz z→426 134 897 I. Pomègues/Port

Miou ?portnull/pormin 591 1330 Dalorto z→ pomege form used on 'Lo compasso'

427 134a 896 Bec de l'Aigle aquiles 591 1313 zz z→428 134b La Ciotat la ciuta 591 1582 Oliva z→ in red on 1st appearance; regular (?) thereafter; cf ciote (found on 1512 &

later Maggiolo); Kret. notes on 15th c. portolani429 135 895 C. Bandol bendormi 591 1313 zz z→ + 'Lo compasso' & Cortona; then usual; intermittent 16/17; cf No.343,

Benidorm430 136 894 Sanary-sur-Mer san nazar 591 1313 zz 1462f431 zz c.cercelli 591 1313 zz z→432 893 Toulon TOLLON 591 1313 zz z→433 892 P. Escampobariou carabazara 591 1313 zz z→434 891 Hyères ERES 591 1313 zz z→435 137 zz aroi/arona -- 1313 zz 1428 + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane436 138 Brégançon bergançon 592 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari, then 1447 Vallseca and Benincasa437 138a 890 C.Bénat bender/benat 592 1313 zz z→ rare in 16th?438 139 C. Lardier capo de lardiero 592 1426 Becc. (B) z→ + 'Lo Compasso', then big gap; not on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas439 139a Grimaud g.grimaldo 592 1512 Maggiolo z→ seen only on Maggiolo works; also on 15th c. portolanos: Parma &

Magliabecchi XIII (Kret.)440 139b St Tropez s.trop[]/targe/nipe/urpe -- 1563 Prunes z→ + 'Lo compasso'; the recognisable name noted only on Prunes (already in

red); the town is named after St Torpes441 140 889 Le Garde de Frainet frasneto 592 1313 zz 1555+ after 1520 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri442 140a 887 Fréjus FREZUR / FRAUR 592 1330 Dalorto z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' (frigioli), 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane &

Cortona; Vesconte has [gulfo d'] fruur from 1318443 888 Golfe de Fréjus g.de frezur -- 1313 zz z→444 141 Cap Roux c. rossi -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' (caput rubeum); regular (?) 17th

445 141a St Raphael san rafael 592 1403 Becc. (F) 1469 Beccari; seen otherwise only on 1469 Benincasa446 142 886 Agay agam 592 1313 zz 1586 + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona447 141b zz vignonetto -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1555 Beccari, then 1449 Vallseca and Benincasa; continued in 16th by

Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?448 885 I. Sainte-Marguerite s.margalita 592 1313 zz z→449 141c zz cannena -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1489 Beccari; revived by Benincasa only in 1465-70 (?); cf cana on 1593 Volcio450 884 C. de la Garoupe

(C. d'Antibes)[c. de] gallopa 592 1313 zz 1593 rare after 1500

451 141d 883 Antibes ANTIVERI 592 1375 Catalan Atlas

z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona, then the Catalan Atlas (already in red)

452 882 Le Var var 593 1313 zz z→453 881 Nice NIZA 593 1313 zz z→454 143 Villefranche-sur-

Mervilla franca 593 1455 Pareto z→ named 1295; villa franca replaces orivori [Montolivo]?

455 143a 880 Beaulieu c.de olivole/oriuori 593 1313 zz 1466 villa franca replaces orivori?456 879 Monaco MONEGO 593 1313 zz z→457 144 Menton menton 593 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari; revived by Roselli & Benincasa458 143b zz san suspir/spixo -- 1435* Becc. (B) 1466 + 'Lo compasso' (?), then large gap, but on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas;

1426 B.Beccari illegible459 878 Ventimiglia xxmilia/vintimigia 593 1313 zz z→460 zz zz Italy (west coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz461 143c 877 San Remo sepe/san remo[lo] 593 x zz 1588 + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona, then possibly sene on Catalan

Atlas & 1403, before appearing recognisably on 1435 B. Beccari; also 1677462 145 Taggia tallia 593 1403 Becc. (F) 1512 rare; then Benincasa & 1512 Maggiolo; cf la r[n]a de tagia (on large-scale

Maggiolo, 1567); an autonomous commune since 1273463 876 Porto Maurizio p.morico/marese 594 1313 zz z→464 zz zz This is the point at which the 1311

Vesconte coverage startszz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

465 146 875 C.Mele-d'Andora } mela d'andola 594 1311 zz 1586 noted up to Benincasa (only 1463); then 1570 Martines 466 146a C.Mele-d'Andora } c. de mele 594 1465 Ben'casa z→ introduced by Benincasa 1465 as replacement for mela d'andola467 874 zz ALBENGA 594 1311 zz z→468 146b 873 Finale Ligure finar 594 1321 Vesconte z→ + Carte Pisane & Cortona469 147 872 Varigotti c.variogoto/varioti 594 1311 zz 1505 also on large-scale Maggiolo (1567)470 871 C. di Noli NOLI 594 1311 zz z→471 870 C. di Vado vai 594 1311 zz z→472 869 Savona SAONA 594 1311 zz z→473 148 Albissola albizola 594 1321* Vesconte 1555+ rare; revived by Benincasa; continued in 16th by his successors, Freducci &

Sideri only?474 149 Varazze } varagine } 594 1318 Vesconte 1327 Vesconte only?475 149a 868 Varazze } uaraçem } 594 1330 Dalorto z→476 149b 867 Arenzano arenso 594 1311 zz 1591477 866 Voltri votori 594 1311 zz z→478 150 985 Pegli pelle/pegi 594 1311 zz 1489 abandoned by Benincasa in 1467479 150a Sestri sestri -- 1435 Becc. (B) z→ not on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas, B.Becc 1426 illegible; common

16/17; not to be confused with 2nd instance (after Rapallo)480 150b 864 C. di Faro cap de faro 594 1327 Vesconte 1553 + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso'; Vesconte reading

uncertain but likely; also on large-scale Maggiolo (1567); rare 1st half 16th (Freducci & Agnese only?)

481 863 zz GENUA 594 1311 zz z→482 151 862 Nervi nervi 595 1339 Dulceti z→483 152 Recco reco 595 1318 Vesconte 1555 also on large-scale Maggiolo (1567)484 Punta Chiappa c.de monte 595 1311 zz z→ intermittent; not noted between 1426 and 1561485 861 Portofino porto fino 595 1311 zz z→486 860 Rapallo rapallo 595 1311 zz z→487 152a Chiavari [ch]iavari 595 1403 Becc. (F) z→ + Carte Pisane & Cortona; then intermittent488 152b 859 Lavagna leuanza/levania 595 1330 Dalorto 1588 in addition or confused with levanta; until mid-15th - Cat. only?489 858 Sestri Levant sestri 595 1311 zz z→ intermittent; not noted between 1588 & 1630490 152c Moneglia moneia 595 1403 Becc. (F) 1567 Beccari family, then Benincasa (from 1465) + Medici Atlas; rare 16th491 857 Levanto levanto 595 1311 zz z→492 856 Portovenere P.VENERO 595 1311 zz z→493 153 855 G. della Spezia [g.de] SPEZA 595 1318 Vesconte z→ spezia & g. de la spezia are usually alternatives but sometimes both are

included494 153a Lerici (castello

alerisi)lerzo/lerici 596 1586 Prunes z→ cf lerexo on large-scale Maggiolo (1567); intermittent in 17th; also 1490

Rizo portolan495 854 C. Corvo (P.

Bianca)coruo 596 1311 zz z→

496 853 R. Magra magra 596 1311 zz z→497 154 Avenza lavenca 596 1403 Becc. (F) 1583 Beccari family, then from mid-15th; also on large-scale Maggiolo (1567)498 154a Massa massa -- 1547 Maggiolo z→ intermittent in 17th499 154b zz pria/petra santa -- 1461 Ben'casa 1555+ Benincasa & his successors Freducci & Sideri only? Compare sci zana

(1430 Briaticho) & []etra s... (1455 Pareto); also on Homem (1572)500 852 Motrone motron 596 1311 zz z→501 155 Viareggio viaregio -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ regular (?) from late 16th & in 17th; added later to Cortona; not developed

until 16th century502 156 851 R. Serchio sergi/cerchio 596 1330 Dalorto z→ added later to Cortona503 850 zz PISA 596 1311 zz z→504 156a 849 Porto Pisano porto pisano 596 1311 zz 1565 paired with Livorno on Benincasa & his successors, Freducci & Sideri, and

late Agnese, then superseded by Livorno505 157 Livorno ligorna 596 1426* Becc. (B) z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas; sometimes in addition to porto pisano,

which it superseded mid-16th; + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' (liburna); added later to Cortona

506 848 Montenero monte nigro 596 1311 zz z→507 847 Vada vada 596 1311 zz z→508 157a San Vincenzo san vincenzo 596 1403 Becc. (F) 1555 Beccari family, then Benincasa.509 846 Porto Baratti p.barato 597 1311 zz z→510 157b zz cauo de canpana 597 1311 zz 1373 Vesconte; gap, then 1373(?) + Pujades A15511 845 Piombino PIONBINO 597 1311 zz z→512 157c 844 Falesia [not frexe/foraxe 597 1311 zz 1591

Follonica]513 157d Scarlino scarlim 597 1435 Becc. (B) 1555+ Beccari (1435 - not 1403 or F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas, 1426 illeg.),

then Benincasa & his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?514 843 C. Troia (P. Ala) c.de troia 597 1311 zz z→515 158 842 Castiglione della

Pescaia[castel de la] pescara } 597 1311 zz 1447 but castigion de la pesc[era] on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas & 1489 Canepa

516 158a Castiglione della Pescaia

castiglion } 597 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari family, then 2nd half 15th c. onwards?

517 841 Grosseto grose[t]o 597 1311 zz z→518 Talamone talamon 597 1311 zz z→519 158b 840 Porro Santo Stefano s.stefano 597 1339+ Dulceti z→ + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane520 839 Monte Argentario monte argentar 597 1311 zz z→521 838 Port'Ercole p.ercori 597 1311 zz z→522 Ansedonia lanceona 597 1311 zz z→523 837 Montalto di Casto monte alto 597 1311 zz z→524 836 Corneto corneto 597 1311 zz z→525 835 Civitavecchia CIVITA VECIA 597 1311 zz z→526 834 C. Linaro cauo de linar 597 1311 zz z→527 158c zz s.marinella -- 1588 Oliva z→ rare in 17th528 833 Santa Severa s.severa 598 1311 zz z→529 832 zz ROME 598 1311 zz z→530 159 831 Ostia ostia 598 1330 Dalorto z→531 160 Rome (beach) splaza romana/plagia 598 1373 Pizzigano z→ + 'Lo compasso'532 830 C. d'Anzio cauo dansa 598 1311 zz z→533 161 Nettuno nattom 598 1403 Becc. (F) z→ in red. Beccari family, then Benincasa; 15th c. fort534 829 R. Astura la stura 598 1311 zz z→535 828 Circeo c.de cercelli 598 1311 zz z→536 827 zz TERRACINA 598 1311 zz z→537 161a zz spelonga -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1588 Beccari family + Pin.W & Pujades A15538 826 zz GAETA 598 1311 zz z→539 825 Torre di Mola mola -- 1311 zz z→540 824 F. Garigliano garilano 599 1313 zz z→541 823 Mondragone mondragon 599 1313 zz z→542 161a zz larde/larocca -- 1587 Oliva z→ intermittent in 17th543 161b 822 Castel Volturno castellamar 599 1330 Dalorto z→ + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona544 162 Lago di Patria la patria 599 1313 zz 1327 Carte Pisane & Vesconte only?545 821 Baia baia 599 1313 zz z→546 163 Pozzuoli poçuol/pisolo 599 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari family, & Briaticho547 820 I. di Nisida nisari -- 1313 zz z→548 819 zz NAPOLI 599 1313 zz z→549 163b zz [tore de] suma -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1555+ intermittent; not on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas, 1426 B.Beccari

illegible, 1436 has la tore, then soma (Benincasa) + Pujades C50; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?

550 164 Torre del Greco tore [del greco]/atora 599 1325 Vesconte z→ then Beccari family (1403+), & usual from mid-15th; tower

551 818 Castellamare di Stabia

castelamare 599 1311 zz z→

552 165 Vico Equense vico -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari family, then intermittent from mid-15th; reconstructed 1285 (or 1300?)553 165a 817 Sorenti SORENTI 599 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', Carte Pisane & Cortona554 166 P. Campanella } c.de minerba } 599 1311 zz 1505 + 'Lo compasso', then usual; Torre Minerva erected 1335/6. C.Minerba =

Pte Campanella555 167 816 P. Campanella } c. de campanela } [599] 1512 Maggiolo z→ see c.minerba, which it replaces; regular (?) from late 16th556 815 Amalfi malfi 599 1311 zz z→557 168 Minore minore 600 1426* Becc. (B) 1591 on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas558 169 Maiori maiore 600 1426* Becc. (B) z→ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas559 814 zz SALERNO 600 1311 zz z→560 169a 813 G.de Salerno g.salerno -- 1330 Dalorto 1591561 169b Sele silli -- 1587 Oliva z→ regular (?) 17th; perhaps lo siuo on 1588 Maggiolo562 170 Agropoli garopoli/grixopoli 600 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari family, then 2nd half 15th c.; castle563 Castellabate castellabate 600 1311 zz z→564 812 P. Licosa c.delicosa 600 1311 zz z→565 170a Ogliastro ulastra 600 1373 Pizzigano 1462f rare Venetian, except (apparently) for 1449 Roselli566 170b zz lazarolo/laczaro -- 1587 Oliva z→ seen up to mid-17th567 Pisciotta pisota 600 1311 zz z→568 811 C. Palinuro palanuda 600 1311 zz z→569 171 810 Bosco / C.Morice/

Monte Bulgheria?forestra 600 1330 Dalorto 1591

570 171a zz laoliva -- 1587 Oliva z→ intermittent in 17th571 809 Policastro POLICASTRO /

PANECASTRO600 1311 zz z→

572 808 Sapri sapri 600 1311 zz z→573 172 807 Maratea malatra 600 1330 Dalorto z→574 173 zz cucho/castelaico -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari family, then 2nd half 15th c.575 173a 806 I.di Dino dini 600 1311 zz z→ 1599 Prunes reading by Baldacci 1990, p.154 uncertain576 174 805 S. Nicolo Arcella sancto nicolao 600 1330 Dalorto z→577 174b 804 zz SCALEA 600 1311 zz z→578 175 803 I. Cirella cerelle/larelle 600 1339 Dulceti z→579 175a 802 Belvedere belueder 600 1313 Vesconte z→580 801 Cetraro citraro 600 1311 zz z→581 175b 800 Santonoceto s.nocito 600 1311 zz 1512582 799 Amantea LA MANTEA 601 1311 zz z→583 798 C. Suvero c.suaro 601 1311 zz z→584 797 Sant'Eufemia sca fomia 601 1311 zz z→585 175c zz liconia -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari family; revived Maggiolo (1512); a variant of bibona?586 177 Pizzo lo pisso -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ regular (?) after 1588; castle established by Ferd. of Aragon 1486587 796 Vibo bibona 601 1311 zz z→588 177a zz s.nicola -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ Maggiolo 1588; then intermittent in 17th589 177b zz c.zanbruno (?) -- 1587 Oliva z→ intermittent in 17th590 795 Tropea TARPIA 601 1311 zz z→

591 794 C. Vaticano baticam 601 1311 zz z→592 793 Nicotera nicotera 601 1311 zz z→593 177c 792 Gioia Tauro gioia 601 1330 Dalorto z→ + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona594 177d Palmi palma -- 1563 Oliva z→ noted to mid-17th; destroyed by pirates and rebuilt with protective walls

after 1549595 178 Bagnara bagnara -- 1311 zz 1555+596 178a Ziglio/Scilla? siglio/xillo 601 1563 Oliva z→ on Vesconte c.1325 & (probably) 1327; not thoroughly checked but

possibly not revived until 1563 Oliva; intermittent in 17th597 178b 791 C.Pezzo cao de volpe 601 1325 Vesconte 1599 + 'Lo compasso'598 790 Catona catuna 601 1311 zz z→599 178c Villa S.Giovanni fosa/f. s. gio 617 1505 Zara z→ could not be read on 1497 Zara scan; intermittent thereafter up to 1699; also

1490 Rizo portolano600 789 Reggio di Calabria REGGIO / REZO 617 1311 zz z→601 zz zz Italy (south coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz602 179 788 Pellaro pellari/pelona 617 1330 Dalorto z→ + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane, Dalorto, then intermittent; not noted between

1553 & 1630603 179a 787 C. dell'Armi c.arme 617 1311 zz z→604 785 C. Spartivento spartivento 617 1311 zz z→605 180 786 C. Bruzzano borsa 617 1311 zz 1555606 180a 784 Gerace girazo 617 1339+ Dulceti 1512 + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', Carte Pisane & Cortona. In red on 1st

appearance; also 1630607 783 P. Stilo stillo 618 1311 zz z→608 180b 782 Squillace squilace 618 1318 Vesconte 1591 + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane609 781 I. Capo Rizzuto - Le

Castellecastelle 618 1311 zz z→

610 180c [C.Rizzuto] c.bianco 618 1547 Maggiolo z→ on Carte Pisane & Cortona + 1490 Rizo portolano; intermittent in 17th; C.Bianco is now a suburb of C.Rizzuto; c.rasoto noted only on 1602 Oliva

611 780 C. Colonna colone 618 1311 zz z→612 779 zz COTRONE 618 1311 zz z→613 778 P. Alice lena/lalici 618 1311 zz z→614 180d C.Trionto lotrento -- 1592 Oliva z→ regular (?) thereafter615 776/7 Rosano rosam 618 1311 zz z→616 181 Corigliano coriano/toriliano -- 1435 Becc. (B) z→ not on 1403 F.Beccari (or copy in Cornaro Atlas), 1426 B.Becc illegible; not

on 1421 Cesanis but on Cornaro Atlas copy (upper outline); common after 1500 - 15th c. castle

617 181a Trebisacce trebisace 618 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso' & Cortona618 183 775 Roseto roseni/roxieti/coriexa 618 1311 zz 1599619 184 zz cupo -- 1462 Fiorino 1552+ then Benincasa by 1465; after 1512 noted only on Benincasa's successors,

Freducci & Sideri 620 184a 774 Policoro pelicor 618 1311 zz 1584 also 1630621 184b zz salandrella -- 1547 Maggiolo z→ intermittent in 17th622 773 Torreta Mare tore de mar 618 1311 zz z→623 772 zz TARANTO 618 1311 zz z→624 186 Cesarea cesaria 618 1373 Pizzigano x + Lib. of Congress; an island, later shown off coast

625 Gallipoli galipoli 618 1311 zz z→626 185 Ugento ugenti/sorgenti 619 1311 zz x an island, later shown off coast627 zz zz Italy (east coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz628 187 771 C. S. Maria di

Leucac.sancta maria } -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ + Lo compasso', then 1512 - in between it was named c. de leque; usual to

mid-17th629 187a C. S. Maaria di

Leucac.de leque } 619 1311 zz 1505

630 188 Castro castro/trasto/cristo 619 1325 Vesconte z→ = castle? castelle on 'Lo compasso'631 zz zz From here until the end of the 'F' indication

in the penultimate column see the analysis by Falchetta: http://geoweb.venezia.sbn.it/cms/images/stories/Testi_HSL/Adriatici.pdf

zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

632 770 zz OTRANTO 619 1311 zz z→ F633 188a Torre Roca Vecchia roca 619 1426 Ziroldi 1553 F rare; Falch. cites Fiorino & Giovanni, and three versions in the Cornaro

Atlas; in 16th noted only on Agnese634 189 San Cataldo s.cataldo 619 1421 Cesanis z→ F Ziroldi by 1426 at least, Benincasa by 1463. Falch. 'Per.Adr' notes it after

Bari on Pizzigano 1373-81; castle635 190 769 Lecce lecci 619 1311 zz 1537+ F dropped by Benincasa after 1470 (?), then revived briefly by Freducci; is

this l( )rze (1505) & lize (1657)?636 191 Torre Cavallo cavallo 619 1373 Pizzigano 1553 F on G.di Giovanni; tower; in 16th noted only on Agnese637 192 Isola Pedagne peagne -- 1426 Becc. (B) 1555 F not on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas638 768 Brindisi BRINDICO 619 1311 zz z→ F639 193 zz rosea/grosea -- 1426 Becc. (B) 1591 -- then Roselli; not on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas640 767 Torre Guaceto gaucita 619 1311 zz z→ F641 193a 766 Petrola petrola 620 1311 zz z→ F642 194 Castello Villanuova vilanova 620 1367 Pizzigano z→ F 1367 reading uncertain; Falch. 'Per.Adr' notes it for Pizzigano 1373-81 sh. 8

(not sh.5); castle643 195 765 Torre

d'Ignaia/Ananso?annaso 620 1330 Dalorto z→ F tower; not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last

noted on 1593 Volcio644 764 zz MONOPOLI 620 1311 zz z→ F645 195a 763 Polignano a Mare polignano 620 1311 zz z→ F not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last noted on

1593 Volcio646 762 San Vito dei

Normannis.vito 620 1311 zz z→ F

647 196 Mola di Bari mola 620 1373 Pizzigano z→ F reconstructed 1277648 197 San Giorgio san çorçi 620 1373 Pizzigano x F also Ziroldi; in 16th, seen only on 1593 Volcio649 761 zz BARI 620 1311 zz z→ F650 760 Giovanazzo jovenaso 620 1311 zz z→ F651 197a Molfetta malfeta 620 1318 Vesconte z→ F + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane652 197b Bisceglie biseglia 620 1313 Vesconte z→ F + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; intermittent653 759 Trani trani 620 1311 zz z→ F654 758 Barletta BARLETO 620 1311 zz z→ F655 197c Lago di Salpi salpy 620 1311 zz 1327 F Carte Pisane, Cortona & Vesconte only?

656 197d 757 Lido di Siponto / Zapponeta?

sipanto 620 1321 Vesconte z→ F + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona

657 756 zz MANFREDONIA 621 1311 zz z→ F658 197e San Felice (san) felixe 621 1373 Pizzigano 1436 F Venetian only 15th c.? On Pizzigano sh.8, not 5, also on G.Soligo copy in

Cornaro Atlas and 1490 Rizo portolan659 197f Monte S. Angelo m. s. angelo 621 x zz z→ F + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona; then rare (off coast on Catalan

Atlas), revived (?) in 16th660 199 755 Vieste bestie/vestie 621 1311 zz z→ F easily confused with bestize/ peschici 661 199a Peschici bestize/peschice 621 1373 Pizzigano z→ F bestize form into 17th; peschice starts Ziroldi or mid-15th; castle662 Rodi rodo 621 1311 zz z→ F663 199b zz araui -- 1553 Agnese z→ -- intermittent664 202 754 Varano varan 621 1311 zz 1470 F + 1490 Rizo portolan; on Vavassore woodcut chart of 1539 and hence its

reissue by Pagano (1558)665 202a Pantano? pantam -- 1330 Dalorto 1591 (F) on 1330 as pātā de varā - Catalan (&1403 F.Beccari) variant of varam666 202b Punta di Mileto dieve 621 1373 Pizzigano 1505 F sh. 8, not sh. 5 on 1373; on Vavassore woodcut chart of 1539 and hence its

reissue by Pagano (1558)667 203 753 Punta della Pietre

Nerepunta de via -- 1311 zz 1492 F

668 204 Lago de Lesina lesna 621 1321 Vesconte z→ F669 205 Fortore fortor 621 1321 Vesconte z→ F not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last noted on

1593 Volcio670 752 Campomarino campo marin 621 1311 zz z→ F671 751 Termoli TERMOLE /TERMINI 621 1311 zz z→ F672 206 R.Trigno tregno/lotento } 621 1367 Pizzigano z→ F673 206a zz lodrim }? -- 1311 zz 1327 F Vesconte only? Falch. treats as R. Trigno674 750 Vasto [lo]guasto 621 1311 zz z→ F675 206b Petacciato petacata 621 1426 Ziroldi 1512 F irregular; petazata on F.Cesanis copy in Cornaro Atlas (top version only);

possibly on 1422 Ziroldi; alternative for pene debux?676 206c 749 Punta della Penna penna d bux 621 1311 zz z→ F677 207 748 P. de Cavalluccio luce/lize/lige 621 1367 Pizzigano 1588 F678 R. Sangro sangueno/sanigalla 621 1311 zz z→ F679 747 zz ORTONA 621 1311 zz z→ F680 746 Francavilla al Mare francavilla 621 1311 zz z→ F681 745 zz PESCARA 621 1311 zz z→ F682 207a zz arara/grara -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ F grara (1512), then intermittent arara; also on G da Napoli copy in Cornaro

Atlas683 210 744 F. Vomano comano 621 1321 Vesconte z→ F684 208 Saline salline 622 1321 Vesconte z→ F685 209a Torre Cerrano cerano/p.de ciram 622 1321 Vesconte 1593 F on G.di Giovanni; also 1658 Burston; tower 686 211 Giulianova iulia nova -- 1574 Homem z→ (F) founded 1470. Falch. 'Per.Adr' notes zulia on Cornaro Atlas copy of

Giovanni Soligo; this form also seen only on 1593 Volcio [not 1592] & 1658 Burston

687 209 Atri atri 622 1311 zz 1505 F 13th/14th c. castle?; dropped by Vesconte after 1318; ? =sutri on 1570 & 1591 Martines

688 209b 743 zz sancto andrea -- 1330 Dalorto z→ F usual Cat. name?; also 1658 Burston689 742 San Flaviano SAN FABIANO 622 1311 zz z→ F690 741 San Benedetto del

Trontotronto } 622 1311 zz z→ F

691 211a San Benedetto del Tronto

san benedeto } 622 1409 Virga 1555 F

692 211b Bocca Bianca boca blanco 622 1373 Pizzigano x F + various undated Ital.; evidently not seen after mid-15th693 739 Grottammare le grote 622 1311 zz z→ F694 211c zz mairano -- 1318 Vesconte 1327 F unique to Vesconte? [not carefully checked]695 212 Pedaso pedaxeno 622 1421 Cesanis z→ F not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last noted on

1593 Volcio696 213 Torre di Palma torre de palma 622 1321 Vesconte z→ F Vesconte Zurich atlas only; then 1373 Pizzigano?; irregular; NB. papa for

parma usual in 17th?; tower697 740 zz FERMO 622 1311 zz z→ F698 738 Citanova Marche civita nova 622 1311 zz z→ F699 213a Montesanto monte santo 622 1318 Vesconte z→ F + Carte Pisane & Cortona; confusion with lo monte next to Ancona?700 214 737 Potenza Picena potencia 622 1330 Dalorto z→ F also 1403 & Benincasa; rare701 Porto Recanati recanati 622 1311 zz z→ F702 214a Sorvoli siruolo 622 1462 Fiorino 1555+ F + Pinelli W./ Corbitis, F. Cesanis copy in Cornaro Atlas, late sheet in 1426

Ziroldi & 1463 Benincasa; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?

703 214b [San Elpidio] san tomaxio 622 1436 Bianco x F 15th c. Venetian only; also Cornaro Atlas (F. & A.Cesanis, Fiorino), Luxoro, late Pinelli W., etc.

704 214c Monte Conero lo monte 622 1421 Cesanis x F this form mid-15th Venetian only? = monte d'ancona (16th/17th)?705 zz zz From here to the end of the 'P'

indication in the penultimate column see the comprehensive analysis in Pujades (2007) pp.350-85

zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

706 736 zz ANCONA 622 1311 zz z→ F, P707 215 Fiume

Esino/Fiumicino?fumissino 622 1313 Vesconte z→ F, P common Ital. 1373+; Cat. 1447+ only

708 735 Senigallia sinigalia 622 1311 zz z→ F, P709 734 zz FANO 623 1311 zz z→ F, P710 215a Monte Cateian [monte] cateiam 623 1462 Fiorino 1555+ F, P also on 8 undated works assigned to 1425-50; rare thereafter & revived by

Freducci & Sideri711 733 Pesaro pesaro 623 1311 zz z→ F, P712 216 732 Fiume Foglia fogara 623 1318 Vesconte 1555+ F, P + 'Lo compasso'; usual Cat.; intermittent Ital.; revived by Freducci & Sideri713 Cattolica catolica 623 1311 zz z→ F, P714 218 Castel Nuovo

(=Gradara)castel nuovo } -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1593 F, P alternative for gradara; irregular; Cat. 1447+ only. The massive castle,

started in the 12th c. , was completed in the 15th715 217 Gradara gradara } -- 1422 Ziroldi z→ F, P alternative for castelnuovo; associated with Ziroldi to 1448 & later Roselli;

scandara seen there 1594-1657716 731 Rimano RIMANI 623 1311 zz z→ F, P717 219 Luce luxo -- 1325 Vesconte z→ F, P common Ital.; Cat. 1456+ only

718 220 730 Cesenatico cesenatico 623 1339 Dulceti z→ F, P Kret. combines cesenatico & cesena719 220a Cesena cesena 623 1318 Vesconte 1462f F, P rare; Vesconte, then 1367 & 1462 (?); Kret. combines cesenatico & cesena720 220b 729 Cervia ceruia 623 1311 zz 1599 F, P721 221 Fiume Savio [lo]savio 623 1321 Vesconte z→ F, P common Ital.; Cat. 1456+ only; not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606

Volcio; otherwise last noted on 1593 Volcio722 222 Santa Maria in

Porticosca maria 623 1373 Pizzigano z→ F, P common Ital.; rare Cat.

723 728 zz RAVENNA 623 1311 zz z→ F, P724 727 Primaro primaro 623 1311 zz z→ F, P725 223 726 Porto Garibaldi (ex

Magnavacha)maiavacha 623 1318 Vesconte z→ F, P

726 224 Cavaliere cavaline 623 1373 Pizzigano z→ F, P common Ital.; rare Cat.727 224a Golane golane 623 1421 Cesanis 1436 F, P distinguish from vollane. Rare Ital. only; to mid-15th 728 Po di Volane vollane 623 1311 zz z→ F, P729 224b Fornace fornaxe/fun naxo -- 1430 Briaticho x F, P rare, as fun naxo; + Cornaro Atlas copies by Cesanis (A. & F.), & Bianco (1436) -

probably introduced by F. Cesanis730 725 Goro goro 623 1311 zz z→ F, P731 724 Loreto loredo 623 1311 zz z→ F, P732 225 Fossone faxom/focam/

focadara623 1327 Vesconte z→ F, P Cat. 1447+ only

733 723 Brondolo brondolo 623 1311 zz z→ F, P734 225a Chioggia Piccola clogia pizola -- 1311 zz 1327 F, P Vesconte only 735 722 Chioggia clogia 623 1311 zz z→ F, P736 226 Pellestrina pelestrina -- 1430 Briaticho z→ F -- intermittent, into 17th737 227 Santa Maria del

Maresca maria -- 1373 Pizzigano z→ F, P Cat. 1447+ only

738 721 Malamocco mallmoco 624 1311 zz z→ F, P739 227a Poveglia pouillia 623 1318 Vesconte 1446 F, P intermittent on Vesconte & then irregular; also on Fiorino copy in Cornaro

Atlas740 720 zz VENEZIA 624 1311 zz z→ F, P741 719 I. di Murano muran 624 1311 zz z→ F, P742 227b I. de Burano buran/piram 624 1311 zz 1327 F, P Vesconte & early Ital. anon. only743 228 718 I. Mazorbo mazorlo 624 1339 Dulceti z→ F, P744 229 Torcello torcello 624 1373 Pizzigano 1555+ F, P Cat. 1447+ only; after 1505 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci

& Sideri745 229a Porto de Lido lido/lizo maior 624 1311 zz 1555 F, P Cat. 1447+ only; lido mazor common in 15th, probably introduced by

F.Beccari (because on the copy in the Cornaro Atlas)746 229b 716 Iésolo esoi/lexolo 624 1311 zz 1555 F, P747 231 Pieneta pineda -- 1321 Vesconte 1470 F, P rare748 232 717 R. Livenza la livença 624 1367 Pizzigano z→ F, P rare 16th/17th749 233 Sancta Magherita s. margalita 624 1367 Pizzigano z→ F, P Cat. 1447+ only750 715 zz CAORLE 625 1311 zz z→ F, P751 234 714 P. Baseleghe basilico/baselege 625 1318 Vesconte z→ F, P752 713 R. Tagliamento taimento 625 1311 zz z→ F, P

753 236 P. Lignano lugna/dignam 625 1318 Vesconte 1555 F, P Cat. 1449+ only754 236a [Laguna di] Marano marano -- 1318 Vesconte 1553 F, P Ital. only; after Vesconte, noted only on the later sheet in the 1373

Pizzigano atlas and Agnese; perhaps marasi on 1630 Teixeira755 237 712 Aquileia aquillea 625 1318 Vesconte z→ F, P756 711 I. di Grado grado 625 1311 zz z→ F, P757 240 G. di Panzano lo XVIII -- 1311 zz 1330 F, P Carte Pisane, Cortona, Vesconte & 1330 only758 238 710 Belforte belforte 625 1339 Dulceti z→ F, P Venetian fortress built 1274 (Kret.)759 239 709 Monfalcone monfarcom 625 1339 Dulceti 1599 F, P760 zz zz Istria & Dalmatia zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz761 707 zz TRIESTE 625 1311 zz z→ F, P762 708 Golfo di Trieste g. de trieste 625 1311 zz z→ F, P763 239a San Piero san piero -- 1327 Vesconte 1505 F, P irregular; Cat. 1447+ only. 764 239b Muggia mugla 625 1409 Virga 1593 F, P + Carte Pisane, Cortona, then 1409; Cat.: Roselli only765 706 Capodistria (Koper) [cauo d'] istria 625 1311 zz z→ F, P766 241 Isola issollo 625 1321 Vesconte z→ F, P Cat.: Roselli only; not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio;

otherwise last noted on 1593 Volcio767 242 Pirano piran 625 1318 Vesconte z→ F, P not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last noted on

1593 Volcio768 242a P. Salvore

(Savudrija)sabluda 625 1318 Vesconte x F, P irregular; Vesconte + various undated works, e.g. F.Cesanis copy in

Cornaro Atlas769 243 Umago (Umag) umago 626 1367 Pizzigano z→ F, P + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & Cortona; Cat.: Roselli only; not on the

'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last noted on 1593 Volcio

770 244 Novigrad citanova 626 1367 Pizzigano z→ F, P Cat. 1447+ only. An ancient city, under Venetian control from 1270; Not to be confused with No. 795 Novigrad

771 244a F. Quieto (Mirna) quieto 626 1421 Cesanis z→ F, P shown off the coast on late Vesconte; not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last noted on 1593 Volcio

772 705 zz PARENSO 626 1311 zz z→ F, P773 244b Orsera (Vsar) orsale / orsera 626 1325 Vesconte 1462r F, P Cat.: Roselli only (to 1462); shown off coast on Vesconte; Ital. to mid-15th

then 1593 Volcio774 245 Rovigno roigno 626 1311 zz z→ F, P usual Ital; but Cat. undated G.Soler, then 1449+ only775 245a Sant'Andrea

(Crveni)san andrea 626 1318 Vesconte 1455 F, P Rare alternative/addition to isolla rossa; Cat. 1447+ only

776 245b I. di San Giovanni in Pelago (Sveti Ivan)

san joane 626 1321 Vesconte 1465 F, P irregular; Carte Pisane, 1321, then 1421; Cat. 1447+ only

777 245c I. Brioni (Brijuni) bilfoni -- 1325 Vesconte 1465 -- P + Carte Pisane, Cortona; Vesconte shown off coast; usual Ital. 1373+; Cat. 1447+ only

778 245d I. Due Sorelli (Drije Sestrice)

seria/soror -- 1426 Ziroldi 1462r F, P + Carte Pisane, Cortona, then irreg. Ital; Cat.: Roselli only (to 1462)

779 245e 704 zz canpo de pola -- 1330 Dalorto 1449v F, P common Cat. to 1449; Ital. 1403, then rare; also 14th Genoese780 703 Pula pola 626 1311 zz z→ F, P781 245f I. de Veruda veruda 626 1311 zz 1465 F, P usual Ital; Cat. 1447+ only782 245g 702 Capo Promontore

(Rt. Kamenjac)promontore 626 1313 Vesconte x P + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; shown off

coast on Vesconte; intermittent; noted in 16th & 17th only in 1593

783 245h zz [punta de] giraflor 627 1321 Vesconte 1327 F, P Vesconte only; except for Pujades C28 (early 15th); also 1490 Rizo portolano

784 245i zz covera -- 1311 zz 1403 F, P Ital. only: Vesconte & 14th Genoese, then 1403785 246a Fiume (Rijeka) tarcia [vel flume] } 627 1311 zz 1327 F, P Carte Pisane, Cortona & Vesconte only. Ancient Tarsatica; castle of Tvsat

(Tersatte)786 246b Fiume (Rijeka) FIUME } 627 1325 Vesconte z→ F, P the fiume extension introduced in 1325 and found alone in 1330; thereafter

standard787 247 San Martino (Sveti

Martin)sco martim -- 1367 Pizzigano z→ F, P Cat. 1447+ only

788 700 Bakar bocori 627 1311 zz z→ F, P789 248 699 Buccarizza

(Bakarac)bocarizi 627 1421 Cesanis z→ F, P + anon. Pizzigano ('late 14th'); Cat. 1439+ - next to & in addition to bocari

790 248a zz querso/cherse -- 1311 zz z→ off coast on Vesconte; then very intermittent791 251 C di Ossero (Rt.

Osor)(cauo de) osero -- 1330 Dalorto 1555 F, P Ital. 1403+, irregular to 1497; then 2nd half 16th as p.sero, c.fera

792 252a I.de Veglia vegla -- 1321 Vesconte 1591 F, P off coast on Vesconte; intermittent793 249 Cirquenizza

(Crikvenica)tranize/setrenice/setemidi 627 1367 Pizzigano z→ F, P Cat.: Roselli only. setremide form on 1462 Roselli, then erratic to 1588;

also 1661 Roussin form salomedi794 252 San Giacomo

(Jadranovo)sco iacomo 627 1367 Pizzigano z→ F, P Cat. 1447+ only. An ancient foundation

795 253 698 Novi di Vidonol (Novi Vinodolski)

VIII gradi/nove gradi 627 1325 Vesconte z→ F, P Ital: VIII gradi (late Vesconte only), novegradi (1367+); Cat. 1439+ only. Not to be confused with No.770 Novigrad

796 696 Senj SEGNA (from here to sibenico the order of names on the chart may vary greatly)

627 1311 zz z→

797 695 Sveti Juraj s.giorgio 627 1311 zz z→ F, P798 255 697 Valle Molini (Uvala

Malin)molini 627 1367 Pizzigano 1588 F, P Cat. 1439+ only

799 257a G.de Quarnaro (Kvarner)

g. de caruer/quarner -- 1311 zz z→ F, P

800 257b 694 I di Arbe (Rab) illadalbe -- 1318 Vesconte z→ F, P + Carte Pisane & Cortona; off coast on Vesconte801 257c 693 Isola di Pago (Pag) pago -- 1325 Vesconte z→ F, P + Carte Pisane & Cortona; off coast on Vesconte802 260 (Rt. Santis?) cauo de dragusa/

dragoiay-- 1311 zz 1428 F, P Ital: Cortona, Vesc & undated works; Cat. 1330-1428

803 258a Puntadura (Vir) hora/c.dora/punta dora -- 1318 Vesconte 1494 F, P Ital. only; irregular; distinguish from punta de zara; on Vavassore woodcut chart of 1539 and hence its reissue by Pagano (1558)

804 258b Nona (Nin) NONA } -- 1318 Vesconte z→ F, P + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', Carte Pisane & Cortona; Kret. suggests it's the Novigrad next to Zadar

805 259 Nona (Nin) micabona } 627 1421 Cesanis 1462r F, P alternative for usual form nona - the two alternating; micabona (Cat. 1447+) to 1462.

806 692 Zadar ZARA 627 1311 zz z→ F, P807 260a Canale de Zara stretto de zara -- 1311 zz 1327 F, P in addition to zara & zaravechia; Vesconte only808 260b xx punto de zara -- 1426 Becc. (B) z→ -- P not on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas; in addition to zara & zaravechia;

Cat. from 1447

809 691 Zara Vecchia (Biograd na Moru)

zara vechia 627 1311 zz z→ F, P

810 262 689 (Pirovac?) porto l'ospitar/ spitall/lupicar

-- 1330 Dalorto z→ F, P usual Cat.; Ital: 1403, then 1455+

811 261 690 Aurana (Vrana) urana/l'aura -- 1439 Vallseca z→ F, P Ital: Ziroldi & G. di Napoli only; Cat: Vallseca., R. Soler & Roselli only [Pujades 2007, p.376 corrected by Pujades, 2009 p.164, No.690]

812 264a I de Morta (murter) mortar/muraie/montan 628 1311 zz 1591 F, P Ital: 1311+; Cat.: 1447+ only813 261a I. di Arta (Arta

Vela)l'arta -- 1367 Pizzigano 1563o F, P Cat. 1439+ only

814 263 687 Scardona (Skradin) scardona 627 1325 Vesconte z→ F, P Cat. 1439+ only815 264 (Rt. Jadrija?) ciramiso 627 1367 Pizzigano 1555 F. P Cat. 1447+ only; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci &

Sideri + Agnese only?816 688 Sibenik SIBINICO 627 1311 zz z→ F, P817 264b I. di Slarino (Zlarin) loro/lauro -- 1373 Pizzigano 1494 F, P Ital. only818 264c Capocesto

(Primosten)cauo cesta 628 1311 zz z→ F, P Carte Pisane, Cortona & usual Ital.; Cat. 1447+ only

819 265 Rogoznica? porto cavaler 628 1325 Vesconte z→ F, P Ital: Carte Pisane, c.1325 Vesconte (much misplaced), 1367+; Cat. 1447+ only

820 686 Rt Fauc c.figo 628 1311 zz z→ F, P821 265a 684 I. di Zarona G.

(Drvenik)zarona/lazarolla -- 1330 Dalorto 1447 -- P Cat. to 1439; Ital. 1443-47 only + Medici Atlas

822 265b I. di S. Michele Arcangelo (Arkangjel)

sco arcangelo/ arcazelo -- 1325 Vesconte 1459 F, P + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & Cortona, then Ital. only. On Pelechan 1459

823 265c 685 Punta Artadur (Rt. Artatur)

artadur -- 1330 Dalorto z→ F, P usual Cat.; Ital: 1403+, but irregular

824 683 Trau (Trogir) tra[g]ur 628 1311 zz z→ F, P825 682 Split SPALATO 628 1311 zz z→ F, P826 265d I.de Solta solta -- 1311 zz 1553 F, P off coast on Vesconte & others827 681 Almissa (Omis) dalmesa 628 1311 zz z→ F, P828 680 Igrane bay claina 628 1311 zz z→ F, P829 266 I.di Brazza (Brac) la brasa -- 1318 Vesconte 1555 F, P + Carte Pisane & Cortona; off coast on Vesconte830 267 Hvar? la fara 628 1313 Vesconte z→ F, P Ital.: Cortona; off coast on Vesconte 1423 Viladesters has la sola;

otherwise Cat. 1447+ only; Falch. lists it under la saca, found on 1426 Ziroldi

831 268 San Giorgio de Lesina (Sucaraj)

san zorzo -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ F, P but Falch. finds sco çorçi on 1373-81 Pizzigano; Cat. 1447+ only

832 679 Golfo di Narenta g. de narenta 628 1311 zz z→ F, P833 678 zz NARENTA 628 1311 zz z→ F, P834 zz zz End of the comprehensive Pujades

analysiszz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

835 268a C.Gomena c.cumano 628 1313 zz 1480 F on a promontory (& might have been missed); not seen later except 1593 Volcio; also in 1490 Rizo portolano

836 269 Santa Giuliana sta iuliana 628 1321 Vesconte z→ F anti zalia (1512); late adoption (Cat.)

837 270 Porto Prapatna porto prati/praposny 628 1367 Pizzigano z→ F Ital. only?; in 16th seen only on 1593 Volcio, as prapatno838 Stagno [g.de] stagno 628 1311 zz z→ F839 270a zz iubane/zubane/quippona -- 1318 Vesconte z→ F on Vesconte noted only on 1318 & 1321 (? confused with s. iuliana); then

1373; late adoption (Cat.)840 Malfi malfi 628 1311 zz z→ F841 271 Calamota calafota/calamota -- 1318 Vesconte 1494 F both forms included by Vesconte; then 1426; irregular. Ital. only (except

Vallseca 1449); not seen 16th, then reappears in 17th 842 271a R.Ombla onbla/ambra 628 1330 Dalorto z→ F + Carte Pisane & Cortona; intermittent [not checked carefully]843 Gravosa grauosa 628 1311 zz z→ F844 677 Dubrovnik RAGUSA 628 1311 zz z→ F845 676 Cavtat raguxia vechia 628 1313 zz z→ F846 272 Molini moline 629 1318 Vesconte z→ F late adoption (Cat.)847 272a 675 Malonta (Molunat) malonta 629 1311 zz z→ F morona a late Maggiola form?848 274 Herceg Novi castel nuovo -- 1462 Fiorino z→ F founded 1382; Falch. records also 1472 Benincasa (though not seen on

works up to 1476) & Vatican Borgia V only849 273 zz sco marco 629 1367 Pizzigano z→ F late adoption (Cat.)850 674 Kotor CATARO 629 1311 zz z→ F851 275 Traste trasti 629 1321 Vesconte z→ F + [Carte Pisane?], Cortona852 671 Budva budoa 629 1311 zz z→ F853 276 (fresh water?) aqua 629 1321 Vesconte z→ F late adoption (Cat.)854 670 Antivari (Bar) ANTIUARI 629 1311 zz z→ F855 669 Valdinoce (Orasac) val de noxe 629 1311 zz z→ F856 276a 668 Dolcigno (Ulcinj) DULCIGNO 629 1321 Vesconte z→ F + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona857 zz zz Albania zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz858 667 Lumi i Drinit LODRIM 629 1311 zz z→ F859 666 S. Giovanni della

Medua (Shëngjin)la medoa 629 1311 zz z→ F

860 277 Alessio (Lezhe?) alesio/lexia 629 1367 Pizzigano z→ F late adoption (Cat.)861 277a zz (i)samo -- 1409 Virga x F Venetian only. + Pinelli W./ Corbitis; 1462 has idani (Falch.)862 278 Sta Anastasia sca nastaxia 629 1330 Dalorto z→ F then late adoption (Cat.)863 278a 665 C.Palli (Kepi i

Bishti i Pallës)c.de palli/lipari 629 1311 zz 1599 F

864 664 Durrës DURASO 629 1311 zz z→ F865 278b 663 C.de Laghi c.de lequi/lachi 630 1311 zz z→ F not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last noted on

1593 Volcio866 278c zz almagnia -- 1563 Oliva z→ -- regular (?) in 17th867 662 C. di Samana (Kepi

i Semanit)c.de mele/merea 630 1311 zz z→ F

868 278d zz leuero/lurco 630 1325 Vesconte 1436 F Venetian only869 278e zz [lo]birgo -- x zz 1563+ F Falchetta conflates it with leuero; this form on Cornao copy of F. Cesanis

(etc), the late sheet in the 1426 Ziroldi atlas, then Benincasa; continued in 16th by his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?

870 279 zz levalli 630 1321 Vesconte z→ F late adoption (Cat.)871 279a 661 Spinarza (Lumi i paspinaza/la primasa 630 1311 zz 1593 F chinarza on large-scale 1606 Volcio?

Vjoses)872 280 zz cauaioni/carplon 630 1367 Pizzigano 1512 F late adoption (Cat.); on Vavassore woodcut chart of 1539 and hence its

reissue by Pagano (1558)873 660 Valona (Vlorë) LAVELLONA 630 1311 zz z→ F874 280a 659 Raguzeo (Giji i

Ragunit)lorigi/rigi -- 1311 zz z→ F

875 281 Raguseo p.raguseo 630 1321 Vesconte 1563s F Vesconte, then 1409+; Ital. only?876 658 C.Linguetta (Kepi i

Gjuhëzës)lalingua 630 1311 zz z→ F

877 282 Orso valle de lorxo/orsera 630 1367 Pizzigano z→ F late adoption (Cat.); not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise last noted on 1593 Volcio

878 283 (fresh water?) aqua 630 1373 Pizzigano z→ F then 1421 (but also F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas); late adoption (Cat.)879 283a zz laçimera/cimara 630 1462 Fiorino 1563s F + F. Cesanis copy in Cornaro Atlas; continued in 16th by Benincasa's

successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?880 283b zz stratobianco -- 1580 Oliva z→ -- then regular (?) in 17th881 657 Gji Palermo palormo 630 1311 zz z→ F882 284 Santi Quaranta st XL/quaranta 630 1321 Vesconte z→ F Ital. only?; not on the 'normal' chart of the 2-chart 1606 Volcio; otherwise

last noted on 1593 Volcio883 284a zz caxopoli 630 1311 zz 1327 F Vesconte only? Also Benincasa & Rizo (1490) portolani884 284b Tremisso tremixo/creanizzo/

recanico/rixeto630 1421 Cesanis 1563s F continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese

only?885 285 656 Butrint BUTENTRO/PROTANTO 630 1321 Vesconte z→ F protanto usual on Cat (1375+) & a few Ital.886 285a 655 G. Butrint g. de protanto/gulfo 630 1330 Dalorto 1449v F Cat. only?887 zz zz Greece (because of the complicated

coastline many names are confused, abbreviated or omitted)

zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

888 286 Gji Palermo palormia -- 1318 Vesconte 1321 F Vesconte to 1321 only; perhaps a repeat of palormi (north of st XL)889 286a Verdiso ver de po/verdiso 630 1321 Vesconte z→ F late adoption (Cat.)890 286b P.Livitatsa? [la]lista/lustra 630 1321 Vesconte z→ F + Carte Pisane & Cortona891 286c P. Gumenitsa goeniza 630 1426 Ziroldi z→ F + Carte Pisane, Cortona & Lib. of Congress; then noted from 1426 Ziroldi;

regular thereafter [not checked carefully]892 654 Syvota CIVITA 631 1311 zz z→ F893 286d zz castelnouo 631 x zz x F noted by Falch. only on the Pinelli W. sheet 5; ? same as castello della

boldoniza (1490 Rizo portolano); Pinelli W. has castel nicolo nearby894 287 zz frasqur/frago -- 1367 Pizzigano z→ F irregular; late adoption (Cat.); Falch. treats fanaro = frasqur895 287a zz barga/parga -- 1463 Ben'casa 1565+ F dropped by Benincasa after 1470 (?) then revived by Freducci & Sideri;

parga on later Sideri896 653 R. Glykys lobiliqui/verliqui 631 1311 zz z→ F897 287b Porto Phanári fanaro 631 1421 Cesanis 1563s F Falch. treats fanaro = frasqur; irregular; continued in 16th by Benincasa's

successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?898 287c zz sca. lena -- 1426 Ziroldi 1448 -- Venetian only?899 287d San Nicolo s.nicola 631 1426 Ziroldi 1448 F? seen up to 1448, then revived as usual (?) in 17th; Falch. notes one instance

of s. nicollo de ciuita, which he identifies with the common ciuita 900 288 652 G.Arta (Kólpos gulfo de larta 633 1321 Vesconte z→ F

Amvrakikos)901 288a Prevesa preuesa -- 1541 Sideri z→ -- as replacement for nearby larta and apparently usual in 17th; the Battle of

Prevesa took place nearby in 1538902 288b 651 Arta LARTA 633 1311 zz z→ F distinct from g. de larta903 288c zz bondiça -- 1463 Ben'casa 1537+ dropped by Benincasa after 1470 (?) then revived (briefly?) in the 1530s (?)

by Sideri & Freducci904 650 Akra Toukoviglas c.fig[al]o 633 1311 zz z→905 288d Dragomesti rocomanista/dracomestre -- 1561 Homem z→ intermittent in 17th; village which gave name to bay next to Artakos906 288e Kandila p.canola/ candila/ candia -- 1558 Homem z→ intermittent in 17th907 288f 649 Astakós asiro/exipo 634 1311 zz z→908 289 zz pescare 634 1321 Vesconte z→ late adoption (Cat.)909 289a 648 Eto liko natilica 634 1311 zz z→910 289b Antirrhion-Huk c.sco andrea 634 1463 Ben'casa 1563+ Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?911 290 647 Gulf of Corinth streito (de corāto) 634 1330 Dalorto z→ (this can appear in different places)912 291a 646 Naupaktos nepanto 634 1311 zz 1449v Carte Pisane, Cortona & Vesconte; then continued by Cat. nepanto=lepanto913 291b 645 Naupaktos LEPANTO 634 1330 Dalorto z→ nepanto = lepanto914 291c Naupaktos nepanto AND lepanto 634 1330 Dalorto 1439 Cat. (& 1403 Beccari) only; nepanto = lepanto915 293 Aspra Spitia aspropiti 634 1321 Vesconte z→ then 1409; late adoption (Cat.)916 292 644 Salona SOLLA / SUOIA / SELLO 634 1321 Vesconte z→ ? = Cat. saline917 294 Punta Anghia laxia/gia 634 1321 Vesconte 1593 late adoption (Cat.)918 295 I. Molemeno mellione 634 1367 Pizzigano z→ possibly on 1327 Vesconte; late adoption (Cat.)919 296 zz rosa 634 1321 Vesconte z→ irregular; late adoption (Cat.)920 296a zz asiza/alisia -- 1538 Oliva z→ usual (?) in late 16th & in 17th921 zz CORANTO -- 1311 zz z→922 zz zz Morea / Peloponnese zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz923 297 Libadostro Bay (val d)ostria 634 1325 Vesconte z→ late adoption (Cat.)924 297a Lugistiça/Aigion [la]gustica 634 1421 Cesanis 1470 Venetian only?925 297b 643 Patra PATRAS 634 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & Carte Pisane926 297c C.Papas/Kalogria trapano 634 1367 Pizzigano 1470 + 'Lo Compasso'. Venetian only? 927 297d zz lispo -- 1321 Vesconte 1327 Vesconte only?928 298 L. Kotiki salline 634 1321 Vesconte z→ not noted between 1563 & 1602929 298a 642 G.Clarentza CLARENZA 634 1311 zz z→930 299 zz clermonte -- 1311 zz 1327 Carte Pisane & Vesconte only931 300 (nr Akra Kyllinis) (castel) tornexe/ turnesi 634 1463 Ben'casa z→932 641 Skafidia belueder 634 1311 zz z→933 301 640 Ruphias carbo/qarbii 634 1318 Vesconte z→934 301a zz sco elia -- 1463 Ben'casa 1563+ Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?935 301b zz proti -- 1311 zz 1327 Vesconte & Lib. of Congress only?936 302 Kyparissia Gulf [g.] lacardia 634 1409 Virga z→ Ital. only? Intermittent937 302a Navarino (Pylos) navarino -- 1574 Homem z→ in red by 1580; usual afterwards; to Venetians (to 1499) known as

Zonklon (usual name at this point but which continues in 17th); Turks rebuilt Venetian fortress 1572

938 639 Ormos Navarinou p.iuncho 635 1311 zz z→939 638 Methoni MODON / MUTON 635 1311 zz z→

940 303 C. Kolibri grixio 635 1367 Pizzigano 1563+ Ital. only?; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?

941 637 Akra Akritas c.de gallo 635 1311 zz z→942 303+ 636 Korone CORON 635 1313 zz z→ castello de coronese on 'Lo compasso'943 303a Nisi/Messini colonixi/colochita/

colone635 1421* Cesanis 1563+ also Lib. of Congress, F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas, and possibly 1373-

83 Pizzigano; Ital. only?; after 1505 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri

944 Kalamata calamata 635 1311 zz z→945 303b 635 zz cevaro 635 1330 Dalorto 1439 confused with nearby penaro?946 303c Oitylon louitolo/vitolo 635 1421 Cesanis 1563+ vitolo variant introduced by Benincasa; continued in 16th by his successors,

Freducci & Sideri only?947 634 zz penaro -- 1311 zz z→948 303d 633 C.Grosso (Akra

Gróssos)crosti 635 1311 zz z→

949 303e 632 Mani maina 635 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane950 631 Matapan (Akra

Tainaron)[c./malea] matapan 635 1311 zz z→

951 303f 630 Porto Kayio p.quallie/p.gatis 635 1311 zz z→ quallie form noted up to Benincasa, then revived late 15th after which became standard; p.gatis (?) seen intermittently from Roselli up to 1591

952 304 629 Akra Pagania pagania/pescania 635 1311 zz 1466953 304a Iri [vasilo] potamo 635 1465 Ben'casa 1563+ potargo shown beyond Malvasia on 1430 Briaticho; later, Benincasa and

his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?954 304b 628 Elafonisos? naxipo/naxa -- 1330 Dalorto 1439 + Cortona chart955 Rampano Castle [castel] rapan 635 1311 zz z→ intermittent after mid-16th956 304c Batika lautia/vati(c)a (?) 636 1421 Cesanis 1512 rare; also 1512 Maggiolo, 1661 Roussin957 304d 627/6 Akras Maleas? [malea] s.angelo -- 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona958 625 Monemvasia MALVASIA 636 1311 zz z→959 305 623? Porto Palaio san polo 636 1311 zz 1470 on Vavassore woodcut chart of 1539 and hence its reissue by Pagano

(1558); also on 1677 Cavallini960 306 P.Bathy bote 636 1313 Vesconte 1555 + 'Lo compasso' & Cortona; only seen in 16th/17th on 1593 Volcio961 307 zz stella/pçera 636 1311 zz 1470 as stilo on Vavassore woodcut chart of 1539 and hence its reissue by

Pagano (1558)962 308 622 Akra Astros astro 636 1313 Vesconte z→963 309 Gulf of Nauplia g.de napoli 636 1311 zz 1563+ from mid-15th becomes c. instead of g. de napoli [i.e. cape not gulf]; later

Benincasa & apparently Sideri only964 621 Nauplia (Nafplio) NAPOLI 636 1311 zz z→965 309a zz c.chilca -- 1580 Oliva z→ usual (?) in 17th966 620 Akra Khondros c.schilli 636 1311 zz z→967 309b1 619 Damala damala 636 1311 zz 1555 also 1677968 310 Kalo Phanari fanar 636 1313 Vesconte z→ late adoption (Cat.)969 618 Ormos Piadha pedrena 636 1311 zz z→970 310a zz lagina/ladena -- 1409* Virga x on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas, + Pinelli W./ Corbitis only971 617 Ormos Sophiko sutica 636 1311 zz z→972 310b Hexamilia AXMILIA / CEMILIA /

ASSIMILA636 1311 zz 1570

973 zz zz End of Morea / Peloponnese. (The section down to Larmiro is very complicated)

zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

974 311 616 Elefsina saline 636 1311 zz 1563s see under Athens (No. 983)975 312 614 Porto Leone

(Piraeus)p.lion 636 1313 Vesconte 1563s + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane

976 613 Kavo Kolones (Akra Sounion)

c.de colone 636 1311 zz z→

977 312a 612 Mandri maina/amagine 636 1311 zz 1563978 312b zz casa/lacaza -- 1311 zz z→979 312c zz SENES / SOMAS -- 1559 Oliva z→ on Catalan Atlas?; seen to 1602; always in red - variant of Athens?, cf

setines; red name at same point on 1552 Oliva but reading unclear980 312d Marathona maratona 637 1373 Pizzigano 1470 + Cortona; possibly also on 1367 Pizzigano; Venetian only981 312e zz s.ana 637 1373 Pizzigano 1470 possibly also on 1367 Pizzigano; Venetian only982 313 (tower) tore/toreta 637 1313 Vesconte 1588 late adoption (Cat.); linked with ponta (No.315) =tower on bridge (Kret.)983 314a 615 Athens setim/setines -- 1313 Vesconte 1588 cap de atene on Cortona;= athene; irregular. Kret. conflates with (No. 974)

saline 984 314b Athens athene 636 1375 Catalan

Atlasz→ = setim; irregular. Kret. conflates with (No.974) saline; position erratic and

possibly missed985 315 zz ponta -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ + Cortona (assuming this intended); linked with tore (No. 982)?986 316 zz s.marco 637 1318 Vesconte 1553 late adoption (Cat.); Venetian stronghold?; after 1512 Agnese only?987 316a 608 Akra Kérata c.bianco 637 1311 zz 1588988 317 609 Akra Gátza longanico 637 1330 Dalorto 1470989 317a 697 Nisís Atalándi talandi 637 1311 zz z→990 317b 606 Akra Arkítsa ratisa 637 1311 zz 1553991 317c zz zeitoni/streito 637 1512 Maggiolo z→ Kret. mentions Catalan Atlas992 318 605 Bodonitza BONDENIZA 637 1311 zz 1563s can be red/black or omitted993 319 Lamia (Zaitun) (castel) longito 637 1373 Pizzigano 1599 late adoption (Cat.)994 320 604 Anthilí LADENA/LENA 637 1330 Dalorto z→ cf 1325 Vesconte's g. de lalada = G. of Lamia (Kret.)995 603 Ormos Ghardhikiou guardia 637 1311 zz z→996 320a 602 Ormos Pteleoú fetelle 637 1311 zz 1563997 601 Nisi Agios Nikolaos s.nicolo 637 1311 zz z→998 600 Akra Almirou LARMIRO 637 1311 zz z→999 320b Porto Nea Mizéla p./g.larmiro 637 1313 Vesconte z→ 'Lo compasso' has capo de la golfo de l'armiro; Vesconte introduces

p[orto]; by mid-15th it is g[olfo]; though Agnese reverts to 'p.'1000 320c Volos vallo/volo -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ a rare example of an addition that occurs regularly afterwards; invariably (?)

in red after the mid-16th. There was a red uolo on 1430 Briaticho (south of fetelle)

1001 599 Demetrias dimitriata 637 1311 zz z→1002 C. Hagios Georgios c.s. giorgio 637 1311 zz z→1003 598 (monastery) mo[ne]ster 637 1311 zz z→1004 320d zz pidanemo -- 1426 Ziroldi z→ possibly confused with pidanemo, though occasionally shown in addition,

e.g. by Benincasa1005 597 Akra Dhermatas c.verliqui 637 1311 zz z→

1006 596 Akra Platamon plantamo 637 1311 zz z→1007 595 Akra Atherida p.quir 637 1311 zz z→1008 321 R. Warder lombardat 638 1311 zz 1470 on Vavassore woodcut chart of 1539 and hence its reissue by Pagano (1558)1009 322 594 Akra Vadáris? volanda 638 1330 Dalorto z→1010 323 593 Kalochórion? granea 638 1330 Dalorto z→1011 324 G. of Thessaloniki g. salonich 638 1403 Becc. (F) z→ then 1430+ ; not always next to Salonichi1012 592 Thessaloniki SALONICHI 638 1311 zz z→1013 zz zz (The next section down to

Constantinople is very complicated)zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

1014 324b zz lonigo/ogito -- 1421 Cesanis 1456 Venetian only except 1456 Roselli1015 591 Akra Megalo

Emvolop.lembullo 638 1311 zz z→

1016 324c zz colone -- 1421 Cesanis 1470 Venetian only except 1456 Roselli1017 590 Akra Epanomi p.de fanar 638 1311 zz z→1018 325 589 Akra Agios

Giorgioss. giorgi 638 1318 Vesconte z→

1019 326 588 C. Kassandra } ponta de sabiom 638 1311 zz 14391020 327 C. Kassandra } casandra 638 1403 Becc. (F) z→ irregular Ital.; then general from 2nd half 15th1021 328 587 Akra Paluri canistro 638 1311 zz 1537 on a promontory; seen again on 1677 Cavallini1022 330 586 Agia Mama aiomama/aioutamar 638 1313 Vesconte z→ Cat. 1413+1023 331 zz rapan/(castel) ranier -- 1313 Vesconte 15701024 Porto Kupho curffo/quiso 638 1311 zz z→1025 584 Athos monte santo 638 1311 zz z→1026 Hierisos [m.s.] stellar 638 1311 zz 1591 very intermittent1027 331a zz mandinea/madrea 638 1409 Virga 1470 Venetian except 1449 Roselli; possible confusion with randino below1028 331b 583 Kolpos Orfanou g.de contessa /comitera 638 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso' & Cortona1029 332 zz nicallidi -- 1403 Becc. (F) 15911030 zz randino 638 1311 zz z→ possible confusion with mandinea above1031 333 582 Karka carcala 639 1330 Dalorto 1470 on confused identity see 335/335a1032 581 Struma (R. Strimon) LASTROMOLA 638 1311 zz z→1033 580 Orfano (anc.

Chrysopolis)grisopoli 639 1311 zz z→

1034 579 Akra Apollinias lesteropoli 639 1311 zz z→1035 578 Kavala cristopoli 639 1311 zz z→1036 577 Akra Baloustra langisto 639 1311 zz z→1037 335 zz gaurilli 639 1403 Becc. (F) z→ irregular Ital.; also Pujades C9bis; guarili usual (?) to 1588 when replaced

by cauollo, which usual (?) through 17th. Kret. identifies cristopoli with Karkala, but cf. No.333 carcala

1038 335a zz cavalla -- 1580 Oliva z→ guarili usual (?) to 1588 when replaced by cauollo, which usual (?) through 17th. Kret. identifies cristopoli with Karkala, but cf. No.333 carcala

1039 335b zz g.asperosa -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→1040 576 P. Lagos

(Karagach)ASPEROZA 639 1311 zz z→

1041 336 zz fanar -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ next noted 1447; regular thereafter

1042 575 Akra Maronias marogna 639 1311 zz z→1043 336a 574 Akra Mákris macri 639 1311 zz 15991044 336b zz marisia 639 1311 zz 1552 also 1552 Sideri; alongside macri; the 1318 Vienna Vesconte has both

maricia & mariza1045 337 573 Maritza estuary g. de marisia 639 1426 Ziroldi z→ not carefully checked1046 zz zz Turkey (Thrace) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1047 337a 572 Enez ENEO 639 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'1048 Ponta de Enio ponta de eneo 639 1311 zz z→1049 570 Ibrice burnu pachi 639 1311 zz z→1050 337b 571 Saros Adalar cesaria 639 1313 Vesconte z→ + Cortona1051 569 Saros Körfezi g.de cardia 639 1311 zz z→1052 340 C. Greco cretea/grea 639 1311 zz 14701053 340a zz chila/qilla/billa -- 1313 Vesconte x rare variant of cretea/grea? + Medici Atlas & Pinelli W. (late)1054 568 Gelibolu GALIPOLI 639 1311 zz z→1055 340b 567 zz l'avidoa -- 1385 Soler 1449r possibly on Catalan Atlas; Medici Atlas has casar delaueoa1056 340c zz malido -- 1461 Ben'casa 1563+ = malato on 'Lo compasso'?; replacement for l'avidoa?; Benincasa and his

successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1057 566 Monasterion Agios

Georgioss.giorgi 639 1311 zz z→

1058 340d 565 Peristeri (Sarköy) polisto 640 1313 Vesconte z→1059 Ganos [lon]gano 640 1311 zz z→1060 341a Rodosto rodosto/roisto 640 1311 zz z→1061 342 Heraclea/

MarmaraereglisiRECREA 640 1311 zz 1565 also on 1677 Cavallini

1062 564 Selymbria (Silivri) solombria 640 1311 zz z→1063 563 Büyükcekmece natura 640 1311 zz z→1064 343 562 Grapiçe burnu reio/rezo 640 1311 zz 1466 on Roselli, not Benincasa1065 Istanbul CONSTANTINOPOLI 640 1311 zz z→1066 Pera pera 641 1311 zz z→1067 344 zz fanar -- 1311 zz 1563+ Vesconte, then revived by Benincasa (1461); continued in 16th by his

successors, Freducci & Sideri only?; a lighthouse?1068 zz zz Black Sea zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1069 344a zz fermolast -- 1559 Oliva z→ usual (?) afterwards1070 561 Kumköy (anc.

Phileae)fillea 641 1311 zz z→

1071 560 Malatra burnu malatra 641 1311 zz z→1072 345 559 C. Midia (Kiyiköy) omidia 641 1311 zz 1563+ Genoese castle; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci &

Sideri only?1073 345a zz poll(ici)/pollia -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ rare; next noted on 1449 Roselli1074 558 Igneada STAGNARA 641 1311 zz z→1075 557 Ahtopol gatapoli 641 1311 zz z→1076 345b 556 Vasilika (Mys

Urdoviza)verdico 641 1311 zz z→

1077 346 555 Athanasa Bay acrinor/axine 641 1330 Dalorto z→

(Reká Dyavolska)1078 554 Sozopol sisopoli/gixopoli 641 1311 zz z→1079 346a 553 Burgas scafidia 641 1311 zz 15631080 347 Poros Bay porro 641 1318 Vesconte 1565+ intermittent after Vesconte; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors,

Freducci & Sideri only?1081 348 552 Anchelu (Akheloj) laxalle/lasidio 641 1311 zz 1563+ continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1082 551 Mesenbrija

(Nesebar)MESEMBER 641 1311 zz z→

1083 550 C. Emine c.de lemano 641 1311 zz z→ Pujades also identifies this as Nos Emine1084 348a Nos Emine c.lemia -- 1592 Oliva z→ seen regularly up to 1619; in addition to the adjacent c.de lemano1085 348b 549 Vaja dere lauiza/creviza 641 1311 zz 15911086 349 Mavros Karo mauro 641 1318 Vesconte z→ Vesconte, then 14031087 548 Nos Galata galata 641 1311 zz z→1088 350 zz rossico -- 1321 Vesconte 1599 rare after Vesconte, until revived by Roselli (?)1089 547 zz VARNA 641 1311 zz z→1090 546 Gatrici castrici 641 1311 zz z→1091 zz carbona 641 1311 zz z→ Kret. identifies with gauarna1092 350a 545 Kavarna gauarna 641 1330 Dalorto z→ Kret. identifies with carbona1093 350b 544 Nos Kaliakra } caliacra

}641 1311 zz 1565 replaced (?) by taxatra/taiasea; still red on last noted appearance

1094 350c [Nos Kaliakra?] } TAXATRA / TAIASEA }

-- 1497 Zara z→ in red when first seen; intermittent until mid-15th; replacement (?) for caliacra

1095 350d 543 Capul Shabla laxilucio 641 1313 Vesconte z→ + Cortona1096 542 Mangalia pangalla 641 1311 zz z→1097 541 Costanta costanza 641 1311 zz z→1098 540 Cernavoda zanaurda 641 1311 zz z→1099 350e 539 Gura Portita grosea 641 1311 zz z→1100 350f zz proslauiça -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1565 on the Cornaro Atlas copy; rare; seen next on 1463 Benincasa (not 1461);

continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?

1101 350g zz brillago -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1537+ on the Cornaro Atlas copy; rare; seen next on 1463 Benincasa (not 1461), then dropped after 1470 (?) & revived briefly in the 1530s by Freducci & Sideri

1102 351 538 I. Sacalinu Mare s.stranico 642 1339 Dulceti z→ not seen 2nd half 16th, when replaced by lastraniti; off coast on 1313 Vesconte & 1330 Dalorto

1103 352a zz lastraniti -- 1559 Oliva z→ regular (?) until at least 1600; variant of stranico?1104 352b 537 zz laspera 642 1339 Dulceti z→ + 'Lo compasso'; off coast on 1313 Vesconte & 1330 Dalorto1105 352c 536 Dunay-Bratul Sintul

Gheorghes.giorgi 642 1339 Dulceti z→ + 'Lo compasso' & Cortona; off coast on 1313 Vesconte & 1330 Dalorto

1106 352d 535 Dunay-Bratul Sulina

solina 642 1339 Dulceti z→ + 'Lo compasso'; off coast on 1313 Vesconte & 1330 Dalorto

1107 534 zz LICOSTOMA 642 1311 zz z→1108 Sulina estuary salina 642 1313 zz z→ before 1500 this could appear either side of Licostoma; after that it regularly

appears both sides1109 533 Ozero Sasyk falconare 642 1311 zz z→

1110 zz zz I owe much of the information from here down to Pidea to the research of Anton Gordieiev

zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

1111 532 Akkerman (Bilhorod-Dnistrovs'ky

MAUROCASTRO } 642 1311 zz z→

1112 353 zz mauro cristo/xpo } -- 1555 Lopes z→ an uncommon alternative, noted by Gordieiev up to 1680 Roussin1113 354 zz isola nogay -- 1436 Bianco z→ intermittent1114 354a 531 R. Dnestr f. turllo/turbilo 642 1375 Catalan

Atlas z→

1115 354b zz scraticia/soto lizia -- 1436 Bianco 1448 rare; Venetian; also Ziroldi from 14441116 530 Hadgibeysky liman la ginestra 642 1311 zz z→1117 354c zz mauro mero -- 1436 Bianco 1462f rare Venetian1118 529 Teligulskiy liman flor de lis 642 1311 zz z→1119 528 Berezansky liman' barbarexe 642 1311 zz z→1120 354d zz f. londina -- 1602 Oliva z→1121 354e zz grotto de tono -- 1436 Bianco 15861122 527 Ochakov p. de louo/bouo 642 1311 zz z→1123 355 Kinburskaja kosa c. de zacori 642 1313 Vesconte 1572 placed within a box parallel to the coast; probably already on 1311; çagori

noted in sea by Benincasa and later; lacari a 1586 Millo variant1124 355a zz nepe f./nepar -- 1544 Agnese z→ rare1125 355b zz f.boristene/bonstane -- 1536 Agnese z→ Agnese & Sideri; revived (?) by Burston (1638) as bonstane1126 355c zz f.lusen -- 1339 Dulceti 1554 after Vallseca, revived by Agnese; can be written inland1127 355d zz f.leroxa } -- 1562 Maggiolo z→ confused with ellexe? cf cerexim (1560 Velho)1128 zz [f.] elexe/eres } 642 1311 zz 1367 rare Venetian, also Corbitis Atlas: presumably = f.leroxa1129 356 Megabeichos megatico 643 1403 Becc. (F) z→1130 526 Kosa Kinburns'ka PIDEA 643 1311 zz z→1131 356a zz nisi[a] -- 1311 zz 1327 Vesconte only?1132 357 525 Ostriv Dzharylhach caroroca/insula rosa 643 1339 Dulceti z→1133 357a zz gulfo de pidea -- 1311 zz 1325 Vesconte only? Not on 13271134 524 Zatoka Karkinits'ka g.de nigropilla 643 1311 zz z→1135 zz [salina] -- x zz x see at the end of Crimea1136 zz [sescam/istany] -- x zz x see at the end of Crimea1137 zz zz Cimea (start) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1138 358a 523 Ostrivy Leb''yazhi grosea/langrose 643 1311 zz 15631139 522 Ozero Donuzlav varangolimen 643 1311 zz z→1140 521 Eski-Foros (Mys

Yevpatoris'kyy)c. de rosofar 643 1311 zz z→

1141 358b Chekrak? chrichiniti/trinici 643 1311 zz 15631142 520 Ozero Sasyk saline 643 1311 zz z→1143 359 C. Lakull lefeti 643 1318 Vesconte 15051144 Kalamita bay calamita 643 1311 zz z→1145 359a 518 Mys Khersones CRESSONA/zurzona 643 1311 zz 1447 possibly on 1462 Florimi1146 360a zz gereronde -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1563+ variant of cressona, cf. cenbaro; Vallseca, then continued in 16th by

Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1147 361 zz fanar -- 1313 Vesconte 1409 + 'Lo compasso' & Cortona; Ital. only? Off the coast on Benincasa1148 517 Balaklava CENBARO 643 1311 zz z→ originally in addition to cressona, then replaces it1149 362 zz c. dalila/alle -- 1449 Roselli 1591 last noted late 16th, as cile/alle1150 516 Mys Ayya laia 643 1311 zz z→1151 363 zz cacoiane/cacogari -- 1318 Vesconte z→ irregular1152 363a 515 Mys Ay-Todor sancto dero/c.s.todaro 643 1311 zz 15631153 363b zz gorçui -- 1463 Ben'casa 1537+ dropped by Benincasa after 1470 (?) then revived by Freducci & Sideri1154 363c 514 Yalta pangropoli 643 1311 zz 15631155 364 513 Alushta lustra 644 1318 Vesconte 1563 Genoese colony1156 364a 512 Uskiut escuty/stuti 644 1311 zz 1563s1157 511 Sudak SOLDAIA 644 1311 zz z→1158 510 Mys Meganom meganome 644 1311 zz z→1159 509 Mys Kiyik-Atlama calitra 644 1311 zz z→1160 365a zz perfidimia 644 1311 zz 1555 continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese

only?1161 365b zz palormo -- 1321 Vesconte z→ Vesconte, then F. Beccari (1403); rare until mid-15th, then intermittent1162 508 Feodosiya CAFFA 644 1311 zz z→1163 365c 507 Mys Chauda zauida 644 1311 zz 15911164 365d 506 Gorá

Konchekskaya?guestaxi/conestaxi 644 1311 zz 1563 constansa (later 16th) may be variant

1165 505 Gorá Opuk ciprico 644 1311 zz z→1166 365e 504 Mys Takil cauallari 644 1311 zz 15631167 366 503 Mys Ak-burun aspromiti 644 1313 Vesconte 15701168 502 Bospor (Kerch) VOSPRO 644 1311 zz z→ off coast, in red on 1313 Vesconte1169 367 501 Panticapaeum

(Kerchenskiy proliv)

pondico(pera) 644 1321 Vesconte z→

1170 367a Sjuk/Ziuk Point zucolay 644 1330 Dalorto 1409 often in the sea, but right way round, in 15th; poss. on 1489 Canepa1171 367b 500 Gorá Khroni carcauoni 644 1311 zz 15861172 zz zz Crimea (end) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1173 499 Arabs'ka Strilka cescam/sesthri/istany 644 1311 zz z→1174 498 (salt lagoon) salline 645 1311 zz z→1175 497 Cumania COMANIA 645 1311 zz z→1176 367c 496 Goreloye s.zorzo 645 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'1177 368 495 Kosa Fedotova lena de gospori 645 1330 Dalorto z→1178 369 494 Kosa Berd'ans'ka liporti/porteti 645 1311 zz z→ the liporti form only on Vesconte, porteti introduced by Dalorto1179 369a zz polizo -- 1311 zz 1327 Vesconte only? Possibly confused with polonisi, which Vesconte also

includes1180 493 Ostrova Balan polonisi 645 1311 zz z→1181 492 Maryupol' palastra 645 1311 zz z→1182 491 Kal'chik-Kal'mius locachi 645 1311 zz z→1183 490 Kosa Kryva papacomo 645 1311 zz z→1184 369b 489 Reká Mius [fiume] rosso 645 1311 zz 1563 replaced (?) by f.merso

1185 369c zz f.merso -- 1482 Bertran 1591 alternative (?) for f.rosso; next noted on 1546 Freire 1186 370 zz bogancim/bogoman -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ boxerizin on Pujades A.28; not noted again until 1512, then 1590s1187 488 Taganrog CABARDI 645 1311 zz z→1188 487 Sinyavskoye p. pizan 645 1311 zz z→1189 372 486 zz magromisi 645 1330 Dalorto z→1190 485/4 Azov (LA)TANA 645 1311 zz z→1191 371 zz casal/casar di rossi 645 1403 Becc. (F) z→ found before cabardi (15th) and after tanna (later); cf f. rosso alongside1192 zz jacaria/tocari 645 1311 zz z→1193 483 Yeysky liman b[or l] achinachi 645 1311 zz z→1194 372a 482 Akhtarskiy lotar/lotall 645 1311 zz 1462f lotar replaced by paired tarmagno & tarparuo1195 373 Dolgaja } tarmagno } 645 1403 Becc. (F) z→ rare until mid-15th; lotar replaced by paired tarmagno & tarparuo1196 374 Dolgaja } tarparuo } 645 1403 Becc. (F) z→ rare until mid-15th; lotar replaced by paired tarmagno & tarparuo1197 481 zz pesso 646 1311 zz z→1198 480 zz san zorzo 646 1311 zz z→1199 374a 479 Protoka

(KaraKuban)cicopa/locicapa/ la ciopa 646 1311 zz 1563

1200 374b 478 Kuban cici/locic/lacy 646 1311 zz 15631201 477 Temryuk COPPA 646 1311 zz z→1202 375 zz camista -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ rare until mid-15th1203 476 Mys Kamennyy c.de croxe 646 1311 zz z→1204 375a 475 Taman MATREGA 646 1311 zz z→ replaced (?) by madaq1205 375b zz madaq/mandi chi -- 1559 Oliva z→ in red on 1st appearance, although a black mada on 1553 Prunes;

replacement (?) for matrega1206 375c 474 Anapa mapa 646 1311 zz z→1207 375d 473 Novorossiysk

(Tsmez)trinixie/termine 646 1311 zz z→ perhaps = termine on Martines (1570 & 1591)

1208 376 zz calomica/calolimen -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→1209 472 Bukhta Gelendzik MAUROLACO 646 1311 zz z→1210 377 zz coveca/corso/caro -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ rare until mid-15th1211 471 Reká Psezuapse mauro zechia 646 1311 zz z→1212 378 zz f. landina 646 1403 Becc. (F) z→ rare until mid-15th1213 470 Dzubga p. de susacha 646 1311 zz z→1214 379 Circassia } sana/furnia } 646 1313 Vesconte z→ Vesconte, then 1403, rare until mid-15th, being replaced with furnia form in

the 16th; Kret. combines sana & caquia (not same as alba caquia)1215 380 Circassia } caquia/zechia/cichia } 646 1330 Dalorto 1565+ irregular; Kret. combines sana & caquia (not the same as alba caquia); seen

on 1443 Ziroldi, then Benincasa; continued in 16th by his successors, Freducci & Sideri only? + 1593 Volcio

1216 469 Reká Nechepsukho alba zechia 646 1311 zz z→1217 468 Mys Kodosh cuba 646 1311 zz z→1218 381 467 Khosta costo/gusto/goto 646 1330 Dalorto z→ goto form regular (?) from mid-16th1219 381a Abchasia AUOGASIA 646 1311 zz 1565+ irregular; Vesconte; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci

& Sideri only?1220 382 466 Reká Sochi layaso/aico/teiaso 646 1318 Vesconte z→1221 465 Gagra cacari 646 1311 zz z→

1222 383 464 Adler sancto sofia 646 1339 Dulceti z→1223 463 Mys Konstantino-

vskiygiro 647 1311 zz z→

1224 462 Pitsunda (Bichvint'a)

PEZONDA 647 1311 zz z→

1225 383a 461 Konts'khi Souk'su c.buxo 647 1311 zz 15911226 460 Nicofia (Reka

Psyrtskha)nicossa/f.nicola 647 1311 zz z→

1227 459 Sokhumi SAVASTOPOLI 647 1311 zz z→1228 383b zz carancha -- 1311 zz 1327 Vesconte only?1229 384 Mingrelier p.negrello/minguelo 647 1330 Dalorto z→ next 1403; irregular1230 385 458 Akahaldaba

(Tskaba)ciaba/licabo 647 1330 Dalorto z→

1231 386 457 Kodor Mys gota 647 1330 Dalorto z→1232 387 456 Och'amch'ira

(Temiche)tamasa 647 1330 Dalorto z→

1233 455 Ok'umi corobendia 647 1311 zz z→1234 388 454 Enguri (Reká

Anaklianegoponte/negapomo 647 1330 Dalorto 1563o Anakria fort?

1235 388a zz murcula -- 1311 zz 1327 Vesconte only?1236 453 El Khopi lipotimo 647 1311 zz 15961237 452 Phasis potamos

(Rioni)FASSO 647 1311 zz 1596

1238 389 zz castry/arcussi -- 1311 zz 1456 irregular1239 390a 451 Tba Paliastomi } paliostoma 647 1375 Catalan

Atlas 1563 the 1375 reading is very faint; definitely on 1403

1240 390b Tba Paliastomi } paliocasto 647 1423 Vilad'ters 1596 just Viladesters (though not 1413); until end 16th (1596 Crescenzio)?1241 391 450 Grigoleti san zorzo 647 1330 Dalorto z→1242 449 Coruh nehri lo vati 647 1311 zz 15961243 393 448 Günie gamea/gonea 647 1330 Dalorto 15961244 447 Arhaui archavi 647 1311 zz z→1245 446 Kissa (Findikli) quissa 647 1311 zz z→1246 393a 445 Atina (Pazar) sentina 647 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo Compasso'; civitate zodina on Cortona1247 444 Rize risso 648 1311 zz z→1248 395 C. Laros laxia 648 1318 Vesconte 1462f irregular; Ital. only?; tower1249 Fidji burun c.de croxe 648 1311 zz z→1250 395a 443 Istala derisi stillo 648 1330 Dalorto z→1251 442 Sürmene susmena 648 1311 zz z→1252 396 zz flonda -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ next, mid-15th1253 396a zz maidano 648 1373 Pizzigano 1462f Venetian only1254 441 Trabzon TRAPESONDA 648 1311 zz z→1255 440 Platana (Akçaabat) platena 648 1311 zz z→1256 439 Fener burnu giro 648 1311 zz z→1257 396b 438 Fol deresi (anc. viopoli 648 1311 zz 1563

Liviopolis?)1258 396c 437 Zeytün burnu s.vigeni 648 1330 Dalorto z→ + 'Lo compasso'1259 436 Dogankent çayi laitos 648 1311 zz z→1260 435 Tripoli (Tierbolu) tripolli 648 1311 zz z→1261 434 Zefre (Gülburnu) zefano 648 1311 zz z→1262 433 Giresun adasi giraprimo 648 1311 zz z→1263 432 Giresun CHIRISONDA 648 1311 zz z→1264 431 Agios Vasilios

(Ayvali burnu)san vaxilli 648 1311 zz z→

1265 430 Bulancak omidie 648 1311 zz z→1266 429 Bazar çayi (Pazar

suyu)bazar/vesaar 648 1311 zz z→

1267 396d 428 Zaferimilli Koyu-Ordu

sciffi } 648 1311 zz 1563+ continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?

1268 396e zz sesin/sechin } -- 1489 Canepa 1593 apparently replaces sciffi1269 397 zz san tomao -- 1318 Vesconte z→ next 1403; irregular1270 427 Çam burnu LAVONA 648 1311 zz z→1271 426 Bolaman çayi pormon 649 1311 zz z→1272 425 Fatsa VATISA / FADISA 649 1311 zz z→1273 424 Oinoe (Unye) hom[ni]o 649 1311 zz z→1274 423 Portus Lamyron

(Terme çayi)larmiro 649 1311 zz z→

1275 422 Yesilmark nehri [la]limonia 649 1311 zz z→1276 398 Jeschil Irmak lirio 649 1318 Vesconte z→1277 421 Samsun SIMISO 649 1311 zz z→1278 399 420 Balik gölü platagona 649 1330 Dalorto z→1279 419 Incir burnu languisi 649 1311 zz z→1280 418 Halys potamos

(Kizilirmak nehri)lalli 649 1311 zz z→

1281 417 Alaçcam deresi panigerio 649 1311 zz z→1282 416 Calippus (Cayagzi) calimo/galipo 649 1311 zz z→1283 415 Carusa (Gherzeh) carosa 649 1311 zz z→1284 414 Sinop SINOPE 649 1311 zz z→1285 413 Hermenis (Sinop

limani)erminio 649 1311 zz z→

1286 Indje burun lefeti 649 1311 zz z→1287 412 Istifan burnu (Usta

burnu)stefanio 649 1313 zz z→

1288 411 Kinolis (Ginolu) quinoli 649 1311 zz z→1289 410 Ionopolis (Inebolu) ginopoli 649 1311 zz 15961290 409 Carambis prom.

(Kerempe burnu)carami 649 1311 zz z→ arcani variant noted in 2nd half 16th

1291 408 Kerempe syrtes gira petrino 649 1311 zz z→1292 400 407 Cide (DO)CASTELLE 650 1330 Dalorto z→ + castel de trommi (Cortona); flag in 1330; 1409+ sometimes docastelle =

Doklalegel (Genoese castle?)

1293 401 zz quitolli -- 1311 zz 1327 'Lo compasso', Cortona & Vesconte only1294 402 406 Cromna

(Kurucaşile)comano 650 1330 Dalorto z→ castle

1295 405 Deliklisile burnu tripisilli/tripoli 650 1311 zz z→1296 403 zz boscam/bosaro/ buscany -- 1449 Roselli 1591 bosaro on both F.Beccari Black Sea versions in Cornaro Atlas1297 404 Amasra SAMASTRO 650 1311 zz z→1298 403a zz laguia 650 1422 Ziroldi 1462f Venetian only; possibly on 1373 Pizzigano1299 403 Parthenium (Bartin) parteni 650 1311 zz z→1300 402 Tium (Hisarönü) thio 650 1311 zz z→1301 403b zz c.spinga -- 1566 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards1302 401 C. Psilla (Kilimili

burnu)cauo pisello 650 1311 zz z→

1303 404 zz molline -- 1318 Vesconte z→ next 1403; irregular1304 404a zz manora/mauera 650 1373 Pizzigano 1462f rare; Ital. only1305 405 zz aquia -- 1321 Vesconte z→ next gnia on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas, then 1421; rare; different

position to No. 13111306 405a 400 Karadeniz Ereğli

(anc. Herakleia Pontica)

puntaraquia/PENDERACHIA

650 1311 zz z→ in red at its last noted appearance

1307 399 Anaplia (Alapli) nipo/limpo 650 1311 zz z→1308 398 anc. Lilaeum lirio 650 1311 zz z→1309 405b zz p.nasia -- 1546 Freire z→ then irregular into late 16th1310 397 Sangarios (Sakarya

nerhi)zagari 650 1311 zz z→

1311 406 zz aqua -- 1373 Pizzigano z→ different position to No. 13051312 396 Kefken adasi fenoxia 650 1311 zz z→1313 395 Kerpe CARPI 650 1311 zz z→1314 394 Agva dere depotimo 650 1311 zz z→1315 406a 393 Sile silli 650 1311 zz z→1316 407 392 Riva (Rivaköy) riva/ripia 650 1311 zz 15701317 407a 391 Anadolukavaği giro } 650 1311 zz z→ replaced (?) by ioia1318 407b anc. Hieron Iovis

Uriiioia } -- 1559 Oliva z→ replacement (?) for giro

1319 390 Escutar (Uskükar) scutari 650 1311 zz z→1320 407c zz lerta -- 1403 Becc. (F) 1552 rare1321 zz zz Sea of Marmara (Asiatic) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1322 407d 389 C. Drako racia 650 1311 zz 15521323 408 zz verliqui/vechia/verlia -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ verliqui (Bec.) then vechia (Benincasa)1324 Gulf of Nicomedia g.de comidia 650 1311 zz z→1325 408a zz [NI]COMIDIA -- 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & Carte Pisane; also neangome?1326 409 388 Gölcük burnu [p.] cristo 651 1321 Vesconte z→ + Cortona1327 411 387 Nicomedia? neangome/niganos 651 1330 Dalorto z→ irregular1328 411a zz aiomina -- 1311 zz 1325 Vesconte only? Not legible on 13271329 410 zz p.mapa -- 1449 Roselli z→ introduced by Vallseca 1447?; Cat. only in 15th? mapatano on 1605

Maggiolo1330 410a zz pagonare -- 1426* Ziroldi 1563+ irregular - not thoroughly checked; paonere (in sea) on F.Beccari copy in

Cornaro Atlas, probably written in the sea on 1422 Ziroldi; then (?) Benincasa & his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?

1331 412 386 Boz burnu tr[it]ano 651 1311 zz 1563 continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?

1332 414 385 Gölayaği dere landez/londar/ talolandar 651 1330 Dalorto z→ talolandar seen from 1563; regular (?) later1333 414a zz lourili -- 1311 zz 1325 Vesconte only? Not legible on 13251334 384 Gemlik körfezi PALOLIMEN 651 1311 zz z→1335 anc. Cius qui[s]o/chio 651 1311 zz z→1336 414b 383 Sigi (Kumyaka) sequim/sesin 651 1311 zz z→ irregular in 2nd half 16th1337 382 Trilya (Zeytinbagi) tregia 651 1311 zz z→1338 414c Mudania [la]montanea 651 1461 Ben'casa 1563s1339 381 Dascyleum (Eskel

limani)DIASCHILO 651 1311 zz z→

1340 415 380 Kalolimnos (Imrali adasi)

calomino -- 1330 Dalorto z→

1341 379 Loupadion (Ulubad) lupanto 651 1311 zz z→1342 378 Ulubad gölü lupa[d]i 651 1311 zz z→1344 377 Panormus

(Bandirma)palormo 651 1311 zz z→

1345 415a 376 Artaki (Erdek) artaq/lartasi 651 1311 zz 1591

1346 415b anc. Kyzikos c.de chixico 651 1373 Pizzigano 1563s intermittent1347 415c zz cunilliere -- 1463 Ben'casa 1563+ Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1348 415d 375 Erdek körfezi g.de spiga 651 1330 Dalorto z→ + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona1349 374 Karabiga SPIGA 651 1311 zz z→1350 373 Parion (Kemer) paris/para 651 1311 zz z→1351 415e zz camarre -- 1461 Ben'casa 1563+ Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1352 415f 372 Çardak [l]arco 651 1311 zz z→ after 1512 seen only on another Maggiolo (1588)1353 416 371 Lapseki lampsico/aspico 652 1321* Vesconte 1563s not on other Vesconte, regular 1330+1354 416+ zz paradixo -- 1421 Cesanis 1555+ continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1355 416a zz cuse -- 1559 Oliva z→ in red on 1st appearance; intermittent to 1677; alternative (?) for eueo

(regular red name at that point)1356 416b zz castelli -- 1661 Roussin z→ already in red; not checked 17th but also on 1677 Cavallini; alternative (?)

for eueo (regular red name at that point)1357 370 Abydus

(Canakkale)EUEO (irregular later) 652 1311 zz z→

1358 416c 369 Fevzipaşa pasequia/pefetia -- 1311 zz 1563o1359 416d 368 Dardanels dardanelo 652 1311 zz z→1360 417 367 Erenköy (torre) erminio 652 1311 zz 14701361 418 C. Jenischehir janicari 652 1436 Bianco z→ = ianisar (1430 Briaticho)?1362 zz zz Asia Minor (west coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1363 366 anc. Rhoeteum remiso 652 1311 zz z→

1364 365 Yeniköy lena 652 1311 zz 15911365 418a zz scorpiata -- 1461 Ben'casa 1563+ Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1366 363 zz santi XL/quaranta 652 1311 zz z→1367 419a zz s.XXX/trenta -- 1553 Prunes z→ seen only on Prunes & Oliva charts (1553-1619) as variation for usual

s.xxxx/s.quaranta1368 362 Baba burnu c.sca maria 652 1311 zz z→1369 420 361 Sivrice burnu mortani 653 1313 Vesconte 15531370 360 Adramyttium

(Edremit)LANDERMITI 652 1311 zz z→

1371 359 Ayvalik s.ananea 653 1311 zz z→1372 420a zz s.nastasia -- 1580 Oliva z→ as replacement for s.anania; regular (?) in 17th1373 421 358 Kizkulesi adasi

(Nisida Agios Georgios)

san zorzo 653 1330 Dalorto z→

1374 422 357 Dikili logulrini 653 1375 Catalan Atlas

z→

1375 356 Dem limani stinga 653 1311 zz z→1376 422a zz martelazo/monnlago(?) -- 1321 Vesconte x rare: Vesconte, then Aegean sh. in 1373-83 Pizzigano (as mon[n]lago) &

Medici Atlas 1377 423 355 Aliağa limani [g.de] lalea 653 1311 zz 1563+ continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1378 424 Horozgediği limani

(Candarli?) }

castri/caltresa } 653 1385 Soler z→ 1403, then irregular; castri/cristo/grixona; all =Candarli gulf = anc. Kyme (Kret.)

1379 425 354 Horozgediği limani (Candarli?) }

cristo } 653 1375 Catalan Atlas

z→ castri/cristo/grixona; all =Candarli gulf =anc. Kyme (Kret.)

1380 426 Horozgediği limani (Candarli?) }

grixona } 653 1311 zz 1552+ castri/cristo/grixona; all =Candarli gulf =anc. Kyme (Kret.); continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri only?

1381 426a 353 Foggia Nova FOYA 653 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & Carte Pisane1382 352 Eski Foça foia veia 653 1311 zz z→1383 351 Ismir LESMIRE / SMIRNE 653 1311 zz z→1384 427 350 Urla lauro 653 1330 Dalorto z→1385 428 349 Kara burnu stellar 654 1313 Vesconte z→ the 1373-83 Pizzigano seems to have astria1386 428a zz pasago -- 1470 Nicolai z→ paso (?) on 1446 Ziroldi; rare, but seen in mid-17th1387 428b 348 Beyaz burnu c.bianco 654 1311 zz 1563s1388 428c 347 Sarpdere limani

(Port Sikia)p.soxero 654 1339 Dulceti z→ p.de sosanto (Carte Pisane)

1389 428d 346 Teke burnu lacolica 654 1313 Vesconte z→ + Carte Pisane1390 429 Kolophon belueder 654 1330 Dalorto z→1391 429b zz scala nova -- 1639 Caloiro z→ regular (?) thereafter1392 429c 344 Kusadasi [Ephesos] ALTOLOGO 654 1375 Catalan

Atlasz→ cf Carte Pisane g.de lacolongo; in red on Catalan Atlas

1393 343 Phygela figuella 654 1311 zz z→1394 429d zz sigilla/silli -- 1553 Prunes z→ intermittent, but still there in 1677

1395 342 Ania ANNIA / ANTIRIA 654 1311 zz z→ antipia / antuerpia forms seen from 15631396 341 Dipburnu demoniara 654 1311 zz z→1397 430 340 Balat (anc. Miletos) PALLATIA/ PALATIGOA

/PALANGUA654 1373 Pizzigano z→

1398 339 Kiyikislacik cosino 654 1311 zz z→1399 338 Kepo gipo 654 1311 zz z→1400 430a 337 Milas (anc.

Mylassa)lacso/larso/melaxo 654 1311 zz 1565

1401 431 Kavabaghlar Sound cavali 654 1313 Vesconte 1426 + Cortona; irregular; possibly on 1446 Ziroldi & 1470 Nicolai1402 432 336 zz dardanelo 655 1330 Dalorto 148- Cat. only?; later on Agnese; later corrupted1403 433 334 Bodrum lesteri -- 1375 Catalan

Atlas 1468 Cat. only? + 1403 F. Beccari

1404 434 333 Oretexi? g. de eretixi 655 1311 zz 1462f irregular; cf. g. de lesteri (1439)1406 434a s.pietro petruni 655 1463 Ben'casa 1565+ Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1407 435 zz g.s.coxmon -- 1385 Soler z→ 1385, 1403, then 1512?1408 zz zz Asia Minor (south coast) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1409 435a 332 Datça statea 664 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona1410 C. Krio crio 664 1311 zz z→1411 437 Papanicola barbanicola/nicolas 664 1311 zz 1552+ dropped by Benincasa aftter 1469, revived by Sideri1412 331 Emecik MESSI 664 1311 zz z→1413 438 C. Noria c.de volpe 664 1313 Vesconte z→ intermittent thereafter1414 438a zz c.non -- 1563 Oliva z→1415 438b zz c.cesto -- 1552 Oliva z→1416 438c 330 Oplothiki limani

(anc. P. Amalfitano)malfeta 664 1311 zz 1563s

1417 439 329 Serçe limani anconitam/annconeta 665 1330 Dalorto 15991418 439a Marmaritsa? marmara 664

& 665

1580 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards; Kret. lists this in two different places, citing the 1490 Rizo portolano

1419 440 328 Akya burnu (Aspromitas mys)

traquia 665 1330 Dalorto z→

1420 327 Physcus (Marmaris) p.fisco 665 1311 zz z→1421 441 326 Yilancik Adasi

(Linosa)la rosa 665 1330 Dalorto z→

1422 441a 324 Karaagac körfezi aquia/la via 665 1313 Vesconte z→1423 323 Sülüngür gölü prepia 665 1311 zz z→1424 443 322 Kurtoğlu burnu metireme 665 1330 Dalorto z→1425 444 anc. Pedalium

prom.pendalle 665 1311 zz 1325 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane, Cortona & Vesconte only [not legible on

1327]1426 444a 321 Fethiye Körfezi g.de macri 665 1330 Dalorto z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & 'Lo compasso'1427 320 Fethiye MACRI 665 1311 zz z→1428 444b Levisi liuisi/lovessio 665 1311 zz 1563s irregular1429 444c Jedi burun vii caui 665 1311 zz z→1430 444d Patara patera 666 1321 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & 'Lo compasso'; can be placed east of vii

caui or even east of castel rugo1431 446 Porto Vathy megaticho 666 1313 Vesconte x last noted on Catalan Atlas, but not thoroughly checked1432 447 Furnakia I. isole de polcele 666 1311 zz x irregular; island, often shown off coast1433 I. Kasteloryzo castel rugo 666 1311 zz z→ intermittent1434 448 Kava Boghas corente 666 1367 Pizzigano x + Cortona; irregular; island, often shown off coast; Ital. only? +1456 Roselli1435 319 Kekoua cacauo 666 1311 zz z→1436 318 Demre stamirle 666 1311 zz z→1437 449 317 Dalyan boğazi geronda 666 1403 Becc. (F) z→ next Vallseca1439?; then usual1438 316 Finike finica 666 1311 zz z→1439 315 Yardimici burnu [c.de] silidonie 666 1311 zz z→1440 zz p.genouese 666 1311 zz z→1441 449a zz p.venesiano -- 1563 Maggiolo z→ added next to the original p.genoese; regular (?) afterwards 1442 313 Siçan adasi aratia 666 1311 zz z→1443 449b 312 Karaboza adasi quir pastor 667 1330 Dalorto z→ + Carte Pisane & Cortona1444 310 Akra Agios

Stefanosagiopendi 667 1311 zz z→

1445 309 Antalya SATALLEA 667 1311 zz z→1446 449c zz g.de satalia -- 1449 Roselli z→ standard later1447 308 Side (Eski Antalya) satalia uechia 667 1311 zz z→1448 307 zz s.grigor 667 1311 zz z→1449 306 zz s.nicolla 667 1311 zz z→1450 305 Alanya CANDELOR 667 1311 zz z→1451 304 zz castel lombardo 667 1311 zz z→1452 303 Güney ANTIOCETA 667 1311 zz z→1453 302 Chaldran calandro 667 1311 zz z→1454 301 Anamur stalimura 667 1311 zz z→1455 zz draganto 667 1311 zz z→1456 449d 300 Değirmen Dere sequien/sessin 667 1311 zz z→1457 299 Yilanli Ada insula de ollive 667 1311 zz z→1458 450 298 Aydincik spurie 667 1318 Vesconte z→1459 450a 297 Sankak (anc. Cruni) crionaro/crio 667 1311 zz 1591 replaced (?) by c.namor 1460 450b zz c.namor/c.nomes -- 1615 Caloiro z→ regular (?) afterwards; replacement (?) for crionaro1461 296 Sipahili palopoli 667 1311 zz z→1462 295 Papadula (Babadil

adalari)papadola 667 1311 zz z→

1463 294 Kösrelik limani p.cavaller 668 1311 zz z→1464 293 Provençal adasi

(Dana adasi)scoio provencal 668 1311 zz z→

1465 292 Tasuci Körfezi p.pin 668 1311 zz z→1466 451 291 Bağsakada adasi s.tadero 668 1367 Pizzigano 1563s irregular1467 Lisan el Kahbe

(sandbank)lena de bagassa 668 1311 zz z→

1468 452 Salef. R. saleffo 668 1311 zz 1327 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane, Cortona & Vesconte only1469 289 Corycos (Kizkalesi) CURCO 668 1311 zz z→

1470 288 Eleusia (Ayas) zanico/lanuzo 668 1311 zz z→1471 287 Mezitli p.bonbolizo 668 1311 zz z→1472 286 Lamas (Limonlu

çayi)lamo 668 1311 zz z→

1473 285 Tarsus TARSO 668 1311 zz z→1474 284 Adana adena 668 1311 zz z→1475 283 Mallos mallo 668 1311 zz z→1476 282 Misis malmistra 668 1311 zz z→1477 281 zz p.de palli 668 1311 zz z→1478 280 Ayas (Yakacik) LAIAZO 669 1311 zz z→1479 452a 279 Missis Dağ monte gaibo 669 1311 zz 15931480 Gulf of

Alexandrettag.de caramela 669 1311 zz z→

1481 zz zz Mediterranean east coast zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1482 452b 278 Iskenderun

(Alexandretta)alexandreta 670 1313 Vesconte z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona

1483 453 zz candelona -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ next: Vallseca 1447?1484 453a 277 Arsuz p.bonell 670 1311 zz 1563o1485 276 Hinzir burnu [c.de] rasancanzir 670 1311 zz z→1486 275 Asi nehri SOLDINO / SOLIM 670 1311 zz z→1487 453b zz p.vechio } -- 1592 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards; distinguish from p.vallo1488 453c 274 Khalij Qasab p.vallo } 670 1311 zz z→ apparently replaced by p.vechio1489 454 zz passera 670 1409 Virga 1563s also Lib. of Congress (Pujades C10); continued in 16th by Benincasa's

successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?1490 273 Ra's al-Basit pocin 670 1311 zz z→ confused: possible 16th/17th forms: p.tini/prosini1491 455 Ra’s al-Fasurī faxere/ferexe 670 1421 Cesanis 1563+ Ital. only? + 1456 Roselli; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors,

Freducci & Sideri only?1492 272 Ra's Ziaret gloriata 670 1311 zz z→1493 271 Latakia (Al

Ladhiqiyah)LECIA / LALITYA 670 1311 zz z→

1494 455a zz sco allexio 670 1373 Pizzigano 1462f rare; Venetian only + Briaticho1495 270 zz beona 670 1311 zz z→1496 456 Jabala zibelle/gibele 670 1421 Cesanis 1563s + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' & gibeleto (Cortona); Ital. only; Genoese

post; irregular; = gimbillo on 1552 Sideri? cf 1510 below1497 456a 269 Bāniyās (ancient

Balanea)valinea/varmea 670 1311 zz z→

1498 268 zz morgato 670 1311 zz z→1499 456b 267 Maq'ariya maracrea 670 1311 zz 15881500 266 zz TORTOSA 670 1311 zz z→1501 265 zz prexom 671 1311 zz z→1502 457 264 Nahr Arqa (Arqa

River)larca 671 1330 Dalorto 1591

1503 263 zz TRIPOLI (DE SURIA) 671 1311 zz z→1504 457a 262 Ra’s Anfah? neffi 671 1311 zz z→

1505 458a 261 zz [poio de la] conestabile } 671 1311 zz 1489 Genoese post; in 15th seen only on Cat. & the Genoese Canepa1506 458b zz cauo del poggio/pozo } 671 1409 Virga z→ replacement for conestabile1507 458c zz pondico -- 1482 Bertran z→ variant of, & later replacement for (?), poggio; next noted on 1546 Freire;

regular (?) 17th1508 458d 260 Batrūn bodrom 671 1311 zz 15911509 458e zz vadro -- 1482 Bertran z→ next noted on 1546 Freire; regular (?) 17th1510 259 zz gibilleto 671 1311 zz z→ cf 1496 above1511 258 zz [flum] canis 671 1311 zz z→1512 459 zz tauilla -- 1461 Ben'casa 1563s1513 257 zz BARUTI 671 1311 zz z→1514 256 zz damor 671 1311 zz z→1515 255 zz saito 671 1311 zz z→1516 254 zz sarafendi 671 1311 zz z→1517 253 zz SUR 671 1311 zz z→1518 252 zz c.bianco 672 1311 zz z→1519 251 zz ACRI 672 1311 zz z→1520 459a zz caifaco -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ + 'Liber de existencia riveriarum', 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane; noted

inland on Cortona1521 250 zz carmene 672 1311 zz z→1522 248 zz castel pelegrin 672 1311 zz z→1523 249 zz cessaria 672 1311 zz z→1524 247 zz arcuffo 672 1311 zz z→1525 zz JAFFA 672 1311 zz z→1526 246 zz castel beroardo 672 1311 zz z→1527 zz SCALONA 672 1311 zz z→1528 245 zz gazara 672 1311 zz z→1529 244 zz darom 672 1311 zz z→1530 243 zz berto 672 1311 zz z→1531 459b zz plaio/plage -- 1582 Oliva z→ south of scallona; regular (?) 17th1532 zz zz Egypt zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1533 242 zz g.de larissa 672 1311 zz z→1534 459c zz la costa -- 1463 Ben'casa 1563+ dropped by Benincasa after 1470 (?) then revived by Freducci & Sideri; la

costa de larissa on 1537 Freducci1535 460 241 al-‘Arīsh LARISSA (from 1330) 673 1330 Dalorto z→ in addition to golfo de larissa1537 461 zz cauo degalla/gallo -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ next 1439 Vallseca; then usual1538 461a zz salina -- 1582 Oliva z→ between gallo & stagno; regular (?) 17th1539 240 zz stagnom 673 1311 zz z→1540 239 zz rasalcasaro 673 1311 zz z→1541 238 zz faramida 673 1311 zz z→1542 237 zz tenes 673 1311 zz z→1543 461b (river) chalixene 673 1461 Ben'casa 1565 + Corbitis. Pinelli W. read as scauzemit (?);continued in 16th by

Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?1544 461c zz salina -- 1582 Oliva z→ between tenes & damiata; regular (?) 17th; replaces/confused with

chalixene?

1545 236 zz DAMIATA 673 1311 zz z→1546 462 235 Nile branch at

Damiettaflume damiata 673 1311 zz 1563s continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese

only?1547 462a 234 zz c.brule 673 1311 zz 1593 not carefully checked but noted later (on the estuary island), then 1593

Volcio1548 463 233 zz sturio/storione

[=estuary?]673 1311 zz x can appear, semi-legibly, on estuary island. Not checked

1549 464 232 Fuwwa foe/ffay 673 1330 Dalorto x can appear, semi-legibly, on estuary island. Not checked1550 464a Rashīd (Rossetta) rosseto 673 1455 Pareto z→ in addition to fiu roseti1551 464b 231 Nile mouth at

Rossetta fiu rayet/roseti 673 1311 zz 1563s continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese

only?

1552 230 zz casar bocher/bechieri 673 1311 zz z→ Kret. conflates this & the next1553 464c zz cauo bocher/bechieri 673 1403 Becc. (F) z→1554 464d zz sco marco 674 1421 Cesanis 1462f Venetian only1555 466 old Alexandria alessandria vechia -- 1461 Ben'casa 1556 in addition to alexandria; = porto vechio alongside? (although both on

1467 Ben); continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?; pillaged 1365

1556 229 zz ALEXANDRIA 673 1311 zz z→1558 467 zz porto vechio/p.ueio -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ + 'Lo Compasso'; next 1403, then Vallseca 1447, Benincasa 1461; usual

later1559 468 (Marabut Island ?) monastaraqui 674 1373 Pizzigano 1565 Ital. only except 1456 Roselli; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors,

Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?1560 228 zz tore de larabo 674 1311 zz z→1561 227 zz g.de larabo 674 1311 zz z→1562 226 zz caroberio 674 1311 zz z→1563 225 zz ripe albe 674 1311 zz z→1564 468a zz c.bianco -- 1582 Oliva z→ next to ripe albe; 1570 Martines has hybrid ripeblanczi; regular (?)

afterwards1565 224 zz g.de rasori 674 1311 zz z→1566 223 zz raiba 674 1311 zz z→1567 222 zz c./p.delarasa 674 1311 zz z→1568 468b 221 zz i. de caleta 674 1311 zz z→1569 220 zz lagosegio 674 1311 zz z→1570 219 zz laguxi 674 1311 zz z→1571 218 zz p.albertom 674 1311 zz z→1572 217 zz i.de colombi 674 1311 zz z→ became palombi in 17th1573 216 zz carto 674 1311 zz z→1574 469 215 zz sallones/salonef 674 1330 Dalorto z→1575 214 zz casales 674 1311 zz z→1576 470 zz carse/tarsa -- 1311 zz 1327 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane, Cortona & Vesconte only1577 213 zz p.de rameda 675 1311 zz z→1578 470a 212 al-Sallūm } p.salom } 675 1311 zz z→ replaced by p.solimano [a ref. to Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520-66)?]; the

1588 Maggiolo has both forms; distinguish from p.[mar]sollomar1579 470b al-Sallūm } p.solimano } -- 1588 Maggiolo z→ replacement for p.salom; the 1588 Maggiolo has both forms; regular (?)

afterwards 1580 zz zz Libya zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1581 211 zz p.mosollomar 675 1311 zz z→1582 210 zz c./p. de luch 675 1311 zz z→1583 209 zz LUCHO 675 1311 zz z→1584 208 zz p.trabuco 675 1311 zz z→1585 471 207 island in the gulf of

al-Būmbaisolla bombe/bunbe 675 1318 Vesconte z→

1586 471a zz i. de caselli/cauilla -- 1592 Oliva z→ perhaps the same as g/va[nt]sella from 15461587 zz i./p.patriarcha 675 1311 zz z→1588 472a zz p. de barda } 675 1311 zz 1327 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' (barda), 'Lo compasso' (I. de barda), Carte

Pisane & Vesconte only1589 472b 206 Jazīrat al-Barda‘a scoi de barda } 675 1330 Dalorto z→ + Cortona1590 473 205 Sabkhat ra’s al-Tīn salline/salmes 675 1318 Vesconte z→1591 204 zz c.de rasaotin 675 1311 zz z→1592 203 zz fanuara 675 1311 zz z→1593 202 zz forceli 675 1311 zz z→1594 201 zz i. de carse 675 1311 zz z→1595 200 zz BONANDREA 675 1311 zz z→1596 473a zz c. de bonandrea -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ regular later1597 199 zz marsa susa 675 1311 zz z→1598 473b zz flume -- 1311 zz 1327 Vesconte and Pujades C 9bis only?1599 474 198 zz doera 675 1330 Dalorto z→1600 475 197 zz lananea/lanea 675 1330 Dalorto z→1601 475a 196 zz c.de rasaocem } 675 1311 zz 1565 = c.risuto (1546 Maggiolo)?1602 475b Ra’s Awtān (Cape

Sem)c.rasuto } [675] 1520 Russo z→ regular (?) afterwards; replaces rasaocem

1603 476 195 zz jungi farie/logifare 675 1330 Dalorto z→1604 194 zz zadra 675 1311 zz z→1605 193 zz TOLOMETA 675 1311 zz z→1606 477a Tukra (Toqra) } tonacriti } 676 1311 zz 1327 Vesconte only?1607 477b 192 Tukra (Toqra) } taocara } 676 1330 Dalorto z→1608 478 191 Birsīs bergegi/berçebem 676 1325 Vesconte z→1609 190 zz BERNICH 676 1311 zz z→1610 189 zz teiones 676 1311 zz z→1611 479 188 Qamīnis (?) miles/millela 676 1318 Vesconte z→ next 1330 (i.e. not on other Vesconte); then common; fort1612 187 zz carcora 676 1311 zz z→1613 480 [186] Karīkura

(Karkuretta)carcorela 676 1318 Vesconte z→ next 1339 (i.e. not on other Vesconte); cf carcora alongside

1614 185 zz sarabion 676 1311 zz z→1615 184 zz camera/canbra 676 1311 zz z→1616 480b zz nemeris 676 1313 Vesconte 1327 + Pujades C9bis, C101617 183 zz ZENARA 676 1311 zz z→1618 [182] zz i.de ocelli 676 1311 zz z→

1619 zz salines 676 1311 zz z→1620 480c zz leonelli 676 1421 Cesanis 1462f Venetian only?1621 481 zz stagno/stani -- 1482 Bertran z→ Bertran has what looks like striny at that position1622 181 zz bayda 676 1311 zz z→1623 180 zz p.de sabia 676 1311 zz z→1624 179 zz cedera/sidra 676 1311 zz z→1625 481a 178 Khalīj al-‘Uqayla g.tim 676 1311 zz z→1626 481b zz [TIM] -- 1311 zz 1327 Vesconte only?1627 482 177 Ra’s al-Yahūdīya licodia 676 1330 Dalorto z→1628 483 zz naim -- 1461 Ben'casa z→ noted in red in 1563; which is usual (?) afterwards1629 176 zz c.de sorte 676 1311 zz z→1630 484 175 zz sibecha 676 1325 Vesconte z→1631 484a zz dauarini 676 1311 zz 1327 noted on Vesconte + Pinelli W./ Corbitis only1632 485 [174] castle near Sirte

(Madīnat al-Sultān)casar sayton 676 1330 Dalorto z→ castle

1633 173 zz g.de zedicho 676 1311 zz z→1634 485a zz ZEDICHO -- 1321* Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'; possibly on 1318 Vesconte (Venice); intermittent 1635 172 zz c.de larat 676 1311 zz z→1636 486 171 zz salline -- 1325 Vesconte z→ between c.de lalart & colbene; Vesconte, then F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas &

B.Beccari 1426; not noted between 1553 & 16611637 170 zz colbene 677 1311 zz z→1638 487 169 Qasr Ahmad casar amet/maomet 677 1330 Dalorto z→ tower/castle?1639 488 Ra’s al-‘Āfiya balafia 677 1311 zz 1403 Vesconte, then 1403 (but not F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas or B.Beccari) +

Pinelli W./ Corbitis & Pujades A151640 168 zz MISURATA (often not

in red)677 1311 zz z→

1641 488a 167 zz c.de lasueca 677 1321 Vesconte z→1642 166 zz brata 677 1311 zz z→1643 489a zz salina -- 1582 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards1644 165 zz p.magro 677 1311 zz z→1645 489b 164 zz lebida 677 1313 Vesconte z→1646 163 zz p.rasamisan 677 1311 zz z→1647 162 zz tesuta 677 1311 zz z→1648 161 zz raza zaira 677 1311 zz z→1649 490a zz salina -- 1582 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards1650 160 zz teiura 677 1311 zz z→1651 159 zz TRIPOLI (DE

BARBARIA)677 1311 zz z→

1652 158 zz casar sensor 677 1311 zz z→1653 157 zz tripoli vechio 677 1311 zz z→1654 490c 156 zz casar ullo 677 1330 Dalorto z→ cf 'Lo compasso's casa telli, Carte Pisane's palmize de uullo & Cortona's

ullula1655 155 zz p.darsoyara 677 1311 zz z→1656 154 zz RASSAMABES 677 1311 zz z→1657 153 zz palmeris 677 1311 zz z→

1658 zz zz Tunisia zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1659 152 zz porteti 678 1311 zz z→1660 151 zz scala de ris 678 1311 zz z→1661 150 zz i.de jerbi 678 1311 zz z→1662 149 zz muroto 678 1311 zz z→1663 491 148 (Qasr …) casar nacar 678 1330 Dalorto z→ castle1664 147 zz CAPIS 678 1311 zz z→1665 491a zz mangarisi -- 1582 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards1666 146 zz casar romol 678 1311 zz z→1667 145 zz i.de frixols 678 1311 zz z→1668 491b zz casar çettom/zet 678 1426* Becc. (B) 1555+ on F.Beccari copy in Cornaro Atlas; later Benincasa and his successors,

Freducci & Sideri only?1669 492 al-Hammāmāt

(Hammamet)casar maomet 678 1325 Vesconte 1555 Vesconte, then 1426; castle; later Benincasa and his successors, Freducci &

Sideri and Agnese only?1670 144 zz FACHS 678 1311 zz z→1671 143 zz casar pignatar 678 1311 zz z→1672 142 zz capulia 678 1311 zz z→1673 492a zz scarlata 678 1435 Becc. (B) 1555 continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese

only?1674 141 zz AFFRICA 678 1311 zz z→1675 140 zz coniere 678 1311 zz z→1676 139 zz monesteri 678 1311 zz z→1677 138 zz SUSA 678 1311 zz z→1678 492b 137 Ihrīqliya (Hergla,

anc. Horrea Coelia) rechilia 678 1311 zz z→

1679 zz g.de maomet 678 1311 zz z→ Kret. conflates this & the next1680 492c 136 zz MAOMETA 678 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'1681 135 zz quipia/calibia 679 1311 zz z→1682 134 zz c.bono/bianco 679 1311 zz z→1683 492d zz safrana 679 1461 Ben'casa 1555+ Benincasa and his successors, Freducci & Sideri only?1684 133 zz nubia 679 1311 zz z→1685 132 zz g.de tunis 679 1311 zz z→1686 131 zz TUNIS 679 1311 zz z→1687 zz cartagina/quartana 679 1311 zz z→1688 492e Ghār al-Milh p.farina -- 1543 Agnese z→ regular (?) afterwards1689 493 130 Ra’s al-Jabal rasagibel 679 1311 zz 1555 continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri + Agnese

only?1690 494 129 Cap Guardia/Cap

Blancguardia (vechia) 679 1330 Dalorto 1599 east of Biserta; cf guardia to the west of it, which was in 'Lo compasso'

1691 128 zz BISERTI 679 1311 zz z→1692 zz guardia 679 1311 zz z→1693 127 zz doe soror 679 1311 zz z→1694 126 zz rasa misar 679 1311 zz z→1695 125 zz tamacrati 679 1311 zz z→

1696 494a zz c.negro -- 1615 Caloiro z→ regular (?) afterwards1697 124 zz TABARCA 680 1311 zz z→1698 zz zz Algeria zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1699 494b 123 Marsà al-Kharaz

(La Calle)marsacaris 680 1311 zz 1594

1700 494c zz bastion de franco -- 1582 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards1701 122 zz c.delarosa 680 1311 zz z→1702 494d 121 zz g.de bona 680 1330 Dalorto z→ 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona have c.de bona; not carefully

checked but standard from mid-15th1703 120 zz BONA 680 1311 zz z→1704 zz zz This is the point at which the 1311

Vesconte coverage endszz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

1705 494e zz p.genouesi -- 1547 Maggiolo z→1706 495a zz uxdena 680 1373 Pizzigano x rare Venetian variant of mabra? [this was not thoroughly checked]; also noted on

1421 Cesanis. & Ziroldi1707 495b zz mabra -- 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari family; regular later1708 119 zz p.entrecoxi 680 1313 zz z→1709 118 zz petra de larabo 680 1313 zz z→1710 496 Cap de Fer cauo ferao/ferrato 680 1403 Becc. (F) z→ Beccari family; regular later1711 496a zz g. de stora 680 1339 Dulceti z→ not carefully checked but certainly on Catalan Atlas; standard from mid-

15th1712 116 zz STORA 680 1313 zz z→1713 497 115 zz telizem 680 1375 Catalan

Atlas z→

1714 114 zz ALCOLL 680 1313 zz z→1715 497a zz t[l/z]emoran 680 1421 Cesanis 1448 confusion with telizem? Possibly on 1373 Pizzigano; Venetian. only? +

Pinelli W./ Corbitis, Luxoro & Pujades A151716 498 113 Jabal Ghoufi? giberamel/bineramen } 680 1313 zz 1555 replaced by c.bugarome; continued in 16th by Benincasa's successors,

Freducci & Sideri + Agnese only?1717 499 Cap Bougaroun c.bugarome } -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ replacement for giberamel1718 112 zz marsa saita 680 1313 zz z→1719 111 zz GIGER / ZIZARI 680 1313 zz z→1720 500 110 Grand Cavallo

(island)I. de cavalli/I.darquals 680 1385 Soler z→ irregular

1721 109 zz balafia 680 1313 zz z→1722 501 108 zz gien 680 1385 Soler z→ irregular; with an accompanying note on the 1385 Soler1723 zz mansolia/mensuria 680 1313 zz z→1724 107 zz g.de bugia 681 1313 zz z→1725 106 zz BUGIA 681 1313 zz z→1726 501a zz i. de pisani 681 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Cortona1727 502 105 Cap Carbon carbon 681 1330 Dalorto z→1728 502a 104 Azeffoun zaffon 681 1313 zz 15551729 502b zz c.bemandala -- 1570 Martines z→ regular (?) afterwards1730 502c 103 Cap Corbelin garbello 681 1313 zz z→

1731 102 zz TIDELLIS 681 1313 zz z→1732 101 zz berengereto 681 1313 zz z→1733 503 zz marsa de giger 681 1313 zz 1327 'Lo compasso', Carte Pisane & Vesconte only1734 504 100 zz merolla/metula 681 1330 Dalorto z→ apparently also as metento/mantica; although 1563 Oliva includes two

forms1735 99 zz monte fuxo/metifus 681 1313 zz z→1736 505 98 Mansouria mensor/manssol 681 1330 Dalorto z→1737 97 zz ARGER / ZIZERA 681 1313 zz z→1738 96 zz caxines 681 1313 zz z→1739 506 95 zz bixmes/virmeo 681 1339 Dulceti 15911740 507 94 (Oued Merzoug?) mirom 681 1339 Dulceti 1563o1741 507a zz blanico -- 1566 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards1742 93 zz c.de batar 681 1313 zz z→1743 92 zz CERCELLI 681 1313 zz z→1744 91 zz solazo/mansolach 681 1313 zz z→1745 90 zz BRISCHA 681 1313 zz z→1746 89 zz aocor 681 1313 zz z→1747 88 zz monsimiel 681 1313 zz z→1748 507b Cap Tanas c.tenes -- 1574 Homem z→ in addition to tenes; regular (?) afterwards1749 87 zz TENES 682 1313 zz z→1750 86 zz i.de colombi 682 1313 zz z→1751 507c Jazīrat al-Hamām

(Île Columbi)palombi -- 1582 Oliva z→ replacement for colunbi (standard from Carte Pisane onwards); this form

regular (?) afterwards1752 85 zz c.uic/jug,niçe 682 1313 zz z→1753 84 zz tadra 682 1313 zz z→1754 508 83 Wādī Shalaf (Chelif

River)silefo 682 1330 Dalorto z→

1755 508a 82 Moustaghanim MOSTEGAM 682 1313 zz z→1756 508b 81 Massaghanim masegram 682 1313 zz z→ not a repeat of mostegam; from 1311-1677 a very similar black & white

name is shown next to the red one above1757 509 80 zz tigismach 682 1339 Dulceti z→1758 79 zz ARZEU 682 1313 zz z→1759 78 zz c.ferat 682 1313 zz z→1760 77 zz ORAM 682 1313 zz z→1761 510 76 al-Marsà al-Kabīr marza chebir 682 1330 Dalorto z→1762 75 zz c.falco 682 1313 zz z→1763 510a 74 zz aquibaba/argoreba 682 1313 zz 15881764 72 zz c.figallo 682 1313 zz z→1765 513a zz g.serem -- 1435 Becc. (B) z→ in addition to serem; possibly on 1426 Beccari but not 1403 F.Beccari1766 71 zz SEREM 682 1313 zz z→1767 70 zz limacs 682 1313 zz z→1768 513b zz gordanea 682 1313 zz 15651769 513c 69 I. Mokrane mugurons 682 1385 Soler 1449v Cat. only?; short-lived form on G. Soler, R. Soler & Vallseca1770 68 zz ONE 682 1313 zz z→

1771 514 Cap Guardia? guardia 682 1403 Becc. (F) z→1773 67 zz tigonti 682 1313 zz z→1774 66 zz tabari 683 1313 zz z→ Vesconte has trapacanito1775 514a 65 C.Milonia (Alg.) or

Mulūya River (Mor.)

miluuia/milonia 683 1313 zz 1591

1776 zz zz Morocco (?) zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz1777 64 zz jaraffim 683 1313 zz z→1778 63 zz saline 683 1313 zz z→1779 514b zz p.nouo -- 1570 Martines z→ next to melilla (taken by Spain in 1497); several later instances to 1677;

also seen at that point: pta quert (1546 Freire) & p.magra (1602 Oliva)1780 62 zz MELILLA 683 1313 zz z→1781 61 zz c.de III/tre forchs 683 1313 zz z→1782 60 zz ALCUDIA 683 1313 zz z→1783 515 59 Cap Quilates tarfoquirat 683 1330 Dalorto z→ alongside tarfogarelo1784 516 58 zz ferix/fetis 683 1330 Dalorto z→1785 57 zz tarfogarello 683 1313 zz z→1786 56 zz MOTZEMA / BUZEMA /

ALSEMA683 1313 zz z→

1787 55 zz busencor 683 1313 zz z→1788 54 zz BEDIS 683 1313 zz z→1789 53 zz ellis 683 1313 zz z→1790 52 zz saline/saltessa 683 1313 zz z→1791 zz chercher 683 1313 zz z→1792 517 51 Cabo Negro terga 683 1339 Dulceti z→1793 zz netegalla 683 1313 zz z→1794 517a 50 Riffiene? tarfonelli 683 1313 zz z→1795 518 49 (Riffiene?) rif 683 1375 Catalan

Atlas z→

1796 518a Tīttāwīn (Tetouan) tetuan -- 1553 Prunes z→ regular (?) afterwards; rebuilt after 1492 by Jewish refugees from Spain1797 48 zz gomera 683 1313 zz z→1798 47 zz SEUTA / SEPTA 683 1313 zz z→1799 519 46 Marsà Mūsà marsamusa 684 1330 Dalorto 1565 + 'Lo Compasso' & Carte Pisane [From here to the end of this listing see

Kamal IV:IV f.1468]1800 45 zz casara/alcasar 684 1313 zz z→1801 44 zz tanjer 684 1313 zz z→1802 43 zz [c.] spartel 684 1313 zz z→1803 42 zz ARZILA 684 1313 zz z→1804 519a zz tusimisi 684 1330 Dalorto 1555 + 'Lo compasso' & Carte Pisane1805 41 zz larasi/araxe 684 1313 zz z→1806 519b zz las gomas -- 1538 Oliva z→ in red on 1st appearance; regular (?) until early 17th1807 519c zz fornello -- 1552 Oliva z→ regular (?) until early 17th1808 519d zz moxmar 684 1313 zz z→1809 40 zz mamora 684 1313 zz z→

1810 39 zz SALLE 684 1313 zz z→1811 519f zz salle vechio -- 1421 Cesanis x noted on 1421, on Ziroldi (1422 only) & Pujades A27; seen later only on

Agnese (salle auechia)1812 520 38 zz rotima/monina 684 1330 Dalorto z→1813 520a zz macora/almansora -- 1512 Maggiolo z→ erratically placed either side of niffe; noted twice on 1512, also 1593 - Ruge

(1903) p.50 saw it on La Cosa (1500)1814 37 zz fadala 684 1313 zz z→1815 36 zz NIFFE / ANASE 684 1313 zz z→1816 521 zz c.camillo -- 1492 Aguiar z→1817 522 35 zz plagie [arenosas] -- 1339 Dulceti 1594 plages arenosas form found on Roselli (early & late) only?1818 34 zz scozer/estozer 684 1313 zz z→1819 33 zz AZAMOR 684 1313 zz z→1820 32 zz magacan 684 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'1821 522a zz roce -- 1318 Vesconte 1327 Vesconte only?1822 523 31 Tīt tete 684 1330 Dalorto z→1823 523a Cabo Blanco c.bianco -- 1559 Oliva z→ usual (?) afterwards1824 523b 30 zz teturit 684 1318 Vesconte 15081825 524 zz casar de cavalero -- 1492 Aguiar z→ castle1826 29 zz emender 684 1318 Vesconte z→1827 524a zz babuquel -- 1559 Oliva z→ regular (?) afterwards1828 28 zz c.cantin 684 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'1829 27 zz SAFFI 684 1318 Vesconte z→ + 'Lo compasso'1830 525 26 zz gux 684 1339 Dulceti 1565+ after 1505 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri1831 525a 25 zz amam 685 1318 Vesconte 1565+ after 1505 noted only on Benincasa's successors, Freducci & Sideri1832 525b zz cala dearena -- 1559 Oliva z→ seen up to 16021833 24 al-Suwayra

(Essaouira)MOGADOR (not always in red)

685 1318 Vesconte z→

1834 zz zz For the toponymy south of Samotamat (12 names below Mogador) see: http://www.maphistory.info/BenincasaTables.doc (Table 5 - Microsoft Word)

zz zz zz zz zz zz zz z zz

1835 zz zz zz see also notes to 1426 Becc. (B) entries, most of which are F. Beccari innovations

zz 1403 Becc. (F) zz zz zz zz z zz

The modern Arabic names from the 'Mediterranean east coast' (inventory number 454) to the end were kindly supplied by Mónica Herrera Casais, member of the research group at the Universitat de Barcelona: "Millàs Vallicrosa" d'història de la ciència àrab

For explanation about the contents of each column and the sources used: http://www.maphistory.info/NamesExplan.html