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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Standards of Communication ANS 6000 – SES Simulator Link Dipl.- Ing. Martin Staden Head of Technical Product Development Advanced Nautical Simulator Products SIMULATION AND TRAINING

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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015

C h a l l e n ge s a n d O p p o r tu n i t i e s i n D eve l o p i n g S ta n d a rds o f C o m m u n i cat i o n A N S 6 0 0 0 – S ES S i m u l ato r L i n k Dipl.- Ing. Martin Staden Head of Technical Product Development Advanced Nautical Simulator Products

S IMULATION AND TRAINING

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

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Simulator Link

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

RDE´s Experience

Linking Maritime Simulators since 1986 – 1st project SUSAN Hamburg SHS with Radar simulator RASI Conrad Hamburg – 1998 MSCW Warnemuende SHS with SES and real VTS via local network

Experience in Distributed Interactive Simulation “DIS” standard since 1998 – Linking tank simulators to each other – Today all military and almost all civil simulator products from RDE support DIS

RDE as Partner in MONALISA EU Project – MONALISA 2.0 project, currently underway with a consortium of 39 partners and a

budget of 24 million euro, has defined Sea Traffic Management “STM”, assessed the strengths and weaknesses of the current maritime ship-and transport systems, operations and interactions, and defined a target concept and key performance indicators for STM

– The main goal of the project is to provide a validated concept for STM and to demonstrate the STM concept in test beds and the European Maritime Simulator Network “EMSN”.

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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Standards of Communication

General Remarks / Questions – Link Requirements Local simulators Remote simulators Simulators of same or different manufacturers Integration depth

(engine only, thrusters, up to included automation and voice & video communication systems)

Expandability

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Link

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Standards of Communication

Challenges – Define general requirements / use cases – Solve contradictory requirements – Clearly define Data Content

(what data to transfer) – Clearly define Communication Protocol

(how to transfer data) – Synchronisation – Recognize Timing and latency – Investigate, recognise and solve / accept limitations – Generate acceptance of new

communication standard

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Link

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Standards of Communication

Opportunities – Use available standards – Extend existing standards – Involve specialists

Outcome – Ship Handling Simulators can be linked with

Ship Engine Simulators of same or different manufacturers

– Complete vessel team training

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Link

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

Functional Principle Own ship model within SHS is

- among others - composed of: – Propulsion (Engine) model – Thrusters model – Propeller model – Rudder model – Etc.

– Engine & Thruster models are optimised for: • Behavioural accuracy in terms of ship

handling from the bridge operators point of view

• Operational capabilities as required for bridge operation.

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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

Functional Principle SES models - among others - are

composed of: – Engine model – Thruster model – Cooling system model – Lubrication system model – Generator model – Etc.

– Models are optimised for

• Detailed accuracy of engine and auxiliary system behaviour

• Detailed simulation of engine and auxiliary system operation.

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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

Functional Principle By linking SHS to SES Simulators,

the SHS - • Engine model, • Thrusters model and / or • Rudder model

is replaced by the Engine Simulator models and its auxiliary systems – Engine and Thrusters can be

operated from the Bridge and additionally from • ECR • ER

– Vessel operation as on board

– ANS 6000 / Engine Simulator link capabilities: • RDE Engine Room simulator • Siemens Engine Room simulator • L3 Engine Room simulator • In general: Any 3rd party Engine

Room simulator.

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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

Principle Block Diagram - Stand Alone Operation

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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

Principle Block Diagram – Linked Operation

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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

General Data – Coupling request – Air temperature, humidity, pressure – Seawater temperature – General & fire alarm

Engine Alarms

– Engine override set / reset – Engine emergency stop

Engine Ctrl

– EOT setting cmd

Engine Op-Modes – ER / ECR / Bridge control

General Data – Coupling status

Engine Alarms – Engine override status – Emergency stop status – Engine alarms D1, D2, D3, pre-alarm

Engine Ctrl – Engine RPM cmd & act – EOT act. – Propeller pitch – Shaft power & moment – Starting air pressure

Engine Op-Modes – ER / ECR / Bridge control status.

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SHS SES

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

Rudder Control – Rudder cmd – NFU cmd – Rudder pumps cmd

Thruster System – Thruster request – Power request

Propeller Ctrl – Propeller counter moment

Rudder Control – Local control – NFU status – Rudder pumps status

Thruster System – Thruster ready – Power act

Propeller Ctrl – Propeller RPM act. – Propeller pitch act.

Malfunctions

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SHS SES

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

DIS Protocol - Capabilities – Standardized protocols for linking

simulators in real-time • over large distances • of different manufacturers /

technologies

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Maritime

Flight

Research Driving

Ground

Naval

DIS

e.t.c.

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

DIS Protocol - Capabilities – Standardized protocols for linking

simulators in real-time • over large distances • of different manufacturers /

technologies

– DIS - Distributed Interactive Simulation: • according IEEE 1278 • packet-oriented binary data

exchange via UDP (multicast or broadcast) and TCP

• fast data exchange rate (real-time).

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e.t.c.

Maritime

Flight

Research Driving

Ground

Naval

DIS

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

DIS Protocol - Key Benefits • International standard protocol for

simulation networks (IEEE 1278) • Open standard with no license costs • Very simple infrastructural

requirements • Wide range of proven tools for

maintenance, support and analysis • Easy to implement

(if not available already) • Supported by a variety of COTS tools • Simulator vendors do not need to

open up their proprietary software towards others

• Proven in MONALISA 2.0 project

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e.t.c.

Maritime

Flight

Research Driving

Ground

Naval

DIS

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators

Technical Architecture (MONALISA)

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Internet

VPN Router VPN Router VPN Router

VPN Router

Simulator 1

Simulator 2

Simulator n

Simulator 3

Simulation Control

. . .

Storage and Comms server (i.e. SharePoint and TeamSpeak)

VPN Router

STCC (Shore Traffic Control Centre)

Secured and encrypted network for: - MONALISA targets & routes data - Simulation data (ground truth) - Voice comms - Simulation management

© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015

Rheinmetall Your Partner for Advanced Navigation Simulators

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Thank You