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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015
C h a l l e n ge s a n d O p p o r tu n i t i e s i n D eve l o p i n g S ta n d a rds o f C o m m u n i cat i o n A N S 6 0 0 0 – S ES S i m u l ato r L i n k Dipl.- Ing. Martin Staden Head of Technical Product Development Advanced Nautical Simulator Products
S IMULATION AND TRAINING
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
RDE´s Experience
Linking Maritime Simulators since 1986 – 1st project SUSAN Hamburg SHS with Radar simulator RASI Conrad Hamburg – 1998 MSCW Warnemuende SHS with SES and real VTS via local network
Experience in Distributed Interactive Simulation “DIS” standard since 1998 – Linking tank simulators to each other – Today all military and almost all civil simulator products from RDE support DIS
RDE as Partner in MONALISA EU Project – MONALISA 2.0 project, currently underway with a consortium of 39 partners and a
budget of 24 million euro, has defined Sea Traffic Management “STM”, assessed the strengths and weaknesses of the current maritime ship-and transport systems, operations and interactions, and defined a target concept and key performance indicators for STM
– The main goal of the project is to provide a validated concept for STM and to demonstrate the STM concept in test beds and the European Maritime Simulator Network “EMSN”.
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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Standards of Communication
General Remarks / Questions – Link Requirements Local simulators Remote simulators Simulators of same or different manufacturers Integration depth
(engine only, thrusters, up to included automation and voice & video communication systems)
Expandability
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Link
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Standards of Communication
Challenges – Define general requirements / use cases – Solve contradictory requirements – Clearly define Data Content
(what data to transfer) – Clearly define Communication Protocol
(how to transfer data) – Synchronisation – Recognize Timing and latency – Investigate, recognise and solve / accept limitations – Generate acceptance of new
communication standard
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Link
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Standards of Communication
Opportunities – Use available standards – Extend existing standards – Involve specialists
Outcome – Ship Handling Simulators can be linked with
Ship Engine Simulators of same or different manufacturers
– Complete vessel team training
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Link
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
Functional Principle Own ship model within SHS is
- among others - composed of: – Propulsion (Engine) model – Thrusters model – Propeller model – Rudder model – Etc.
– Engine & Thruster models are optimised for: • Behavioural accuracy in terms of ship
handling from the bridge operators point of view
• Operational capabilities as required for bridge operation.
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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
Functional Principle SES models - among others - are
composed of: – Engine model – Thruster model – Cooling system model – Lubrication system model – Generator model – Etc.
– Models are optimised for
• Detailed accuracy of engine and auxiliary system behaviour
• Detailed simulation of engine and auxiliary system operation.
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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
Functional Principle By linking SHS to SES Simulators,
the SHS - • Engine model, • Thrusters model and / or • Rudder model
is replaced by the Engine Simulator models and its auxiliary systems – Engine and Thrusters can be
operated from the Bridge and additionally from • ECR • ER
– Vessel operation as on board
– ANS 6000 / Engine Simulator link capabilities: • RDE Engine Room simulator • Siemens Engine Room simulator • L3 Engine Room simulator • In general: Any 3rd party Engine
Room simulator.
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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
Principle Block Diagram - Stand Alone Operation
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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
Principle Block Diagram – Linked Operation
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© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
General Data – Coupling request – Air temperature, humidity, pressure – Seawater temperature – General & fire alarm
Engine Alarms
– Engine override set / reset – Engine emergency stop
Engine Ctrl
– EOT setting cmd
Engine Op-Modes – ER / ECR / Bridge control
General Data – Coupling status
Engine Alarms – Engine override status – Emergency stop status – Engine alarms D1, D2, D3, pre-alarm
Engine Ctrl – Engine RPM cmd & act – EOT act. – Propeller pitch – Shaft power & moment – Starting air pressure
Engine Op-Modes – ER / ECR / Bridge control status.
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SHS SES
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
Rudder Control – Rudder cmd – NFU cmd – Rudder pumps cmd
Thruster System – Thruster request – Power request
Propeller Ctrl – Propeller counter moment
Rudder Control – Local control – NFU status – Rudder pumps status
Thruster System – Thruster ready – Power act
Propeller Ctrl – Propeller RPM act. – Propeller pitch act.
Malfunctions
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SHS SES
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
DIS Protocol - Capabilities – Standardized protocols for linking
simulators in real-time • over large distances • of different manufacturers /
technologies
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Maritime
Flight
Research Driving
Ground
Naval
DIS
e.t.c.
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
DIS Protocol - Capabilities – Standardized protocols for linking
simulators in real-time • over large distances • of different manufacturers /
technologies
– DIS - Distributed Interactive Simulation: • according IEEE 1278 • packet-oriented binary data
exchange via UDP (multicast or broadcast) and TCP
• fast data exchange rate (real-time).
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e.t.c.
Maritime
Flight
Research Driving
Ground
Naval
DIS
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
DIS Protocol - Key Benefits • International standard protocol for
simulation networks (IEEE 1278) • Open standard with no license costs • Very simple infrastructural
requirements • Wide range of proven tools for
maintenance, support and analysis • Easy to implement
(if not available already) • Supported by a variety of COTS tools • Simulator vendors do not need to
open up their proprietary software towards others
• Proven in MONALISA 2.0 project
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e.t.c.
Maritime
Flight
Research Driving
Ground
Naval
DIS
© RHEINMETALL AG 2015 | S IMULATION AND TRAINING | MARCH 2015
Interfacing Ship Handling Simulators with Engine Room Simulators
Technical Architecture (MONALISA)
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Internet
VPN Router VPN Router VPN Router
VPN Router
Simulator 1
Simulator 2
Simulator n
Simulator 3
Simulation Control
. . .
Storage and Comms server (i.e. SharePoint and TeamSpeak)
VPN Router
STCC (Shore Traffic Control Centre)
Secured and encrypted network for: - MONALISA targets & routes data - Simulation data (ground truth) - Voice comms - Simulation management