sixth patriarch's sutra december 21, 2012 lecture

Upload: wondrousdharma9534

Post on 04-Apr-2018

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    1/38

    1

    The Sixth Patriarchs Sutra7:30pm Pacific timeDecember 21, 2012 lecture

    as outlined by a Buddhist monkat 1777 Murchison Drive, Burlingame, California 94010, open to public(phone 650-6925912)

    (Listen live or recorded audio explanations at

    www.wondrousdharma.org)

    Q&A Ear organ method is to pay attention to andsilence your own mind

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform the 3 refuges

    [Subscribe to the free Dharma newsletter atwww.wondrousdharma.org]

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    2/38

    2

    Verse for opening a sutra

    Na Mwo Fundamental Teacher Shakyamuni Buddha (3x)

    Homage to the Dharma Jewel Platform Sutra (3x)

    The unsurpassed, deep, profound, subtle, wonderful Dharma,

    In a hundred thousand million eons, is difficult to encounter,

    Now that Ive come to receive and hold it, within my sight andhearing,

    I vow to fathom the Thus Come Ones true and actual meaning.

    Exhortation to uphold the Dharma: 16

    The power of my wisdom, the unlimited illumination of my wisdom is suchthat my l ifespan is one of countless eons, attained through longcultivation and work. Those of you with wisdom, should not havedoubts about this . Cut them off entirely and forever, for the Buddhaswords are real and not false. (The Wonderful Dharma Lotus Flower Sutra)

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    3/38

    Q&A

    Question: Is the method of the organ of the ear about listening to

    silence, cutting off speech? NO

    Answer: The intent of the method of the organ of the ear is about

    silencing the mind and not just silencing external sound; in a

    quiet forest there is no sound but the mind is noisy.

    First, I redirected my hearing inward in order to enter the

    current of the sages. Then external sounds disappeared.

    External sounds disappeared from the mind just as in the case

    of our mind not paying attention to the clock ticking in the room.3

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    4/38

    Q&A

    With the direction of my hearing reversed and with sounds

    stilled, both sounds and silence cease to arise. (ShurangamaSutra)

    In a silent room, you noticed the clock ticking. Why?

    Because of the silence, there is sound of clock ticking when you

    pay attention to it; but when you pay attention to your random

    thoughts, you dont notice the silence and the sound of the

    clock ticking.

    There is a third internal sound the thoughts in your mind that

    block out the silence in the room and the clock ticking.4

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    5/38

    Q&A

    Therefore the method of the organ of the ear is not about trying

    to listen to silence but disengaging from the external sounds so

    that

    our minds are not moved by sounds and silence as the Sutra

    says,

    All that you need to do is not allow your attention (mind) to

    be diverted by the twelve conditioned attributes of sound

    and silence, contact and separation, flavor and absence offlavor, openness and blockage, coming into being and

    perishing, and light and darkness. Next extricate one

    faculty by detaching it from its objects. (Shurangama Sutra)

    5

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    6/38

    Q&A

    Silence is also an object of distraction; do not attach to the

    sound of silence

    a deaf person hears silence but his mind is still confused

    with random thoughts.

    The method of the organ of the ear is to guide you to prajna

    emptiness (silence in mind) and not to silence the sound nor

    become attached to silence

    So it was that, as I gradually progressed, and what I heard

    and my awareness of what I heard came to an end.

    (Shurangama Sutra)6

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    7/38

    Q&A

    To reach a state of emptiness, it is important to note that the

    method of the organ of the ear is about the state of our own

    mind as

    Nevertheless, since beings have allowed their attention to

    be drawn to sights and sound and have allowedthemselves to be carried along in their stream of thoughts,

    as it has been since time without beginning, they have not

    yet awakened and do not yet understand the purity and

    wondrousness, and the permanence of their own essential

    nature. (Shurangama Sutra)

    7

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    8/38

    Q&A

    Instead of attending to what is everlasting (emptiness), they

    attend to what comes into being and perishes (the interaction of

    sounds and silence) and hold fast to what is true and everlasting

    (the state of emptiness in which even emptiness is emptied), then the light ofeverlasting will appear(inherent prajna wisdom will appear) and as a

    result the faculties, their objects and the sense

    consciousness will fade away and disappear.(Shurangama

    Sutra)

    The Buddha told the common example of a man who is asleep

    yet he is able to use his true mind to listen to the sound ofbeating of clothes but mistaken it to be the sound of the drum

    because his conscious mind misinterpret it as the sound of the

    beating of a drum.8

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    9/38

    Q&A

    The true mind listens but it is covered up and confused by the

    interpretation of the sixth conscious mind.

    Because we have not put down ignorance, all of our thoughts

    are tainted with the appearance of self and others, love and

    hate.

    Because of initial thought, more thoughts and emotions appear

    in our mind 9

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    10/38

    Q&A

    By entirely disengaging yourself from two impurities

    defiled mental processes and defiled emotional attachment

    to those processes your Dharma eye will become clear

    and bright. How could you fail to go on to realize asupreme understanding and awakening? (Shurangama Sutra)

    If you think of plums, your mouth waters; if you dont think ofplums, your mouth doesnt water.

    Ultimately the method of the organ of the ear is to lead you to

    cut off false thinking from the conscious mind and attachment to

    appearances; this is the state of initial prajna emptiness similar

    to the Stage of Patience in the Four Additional Practices 10

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    11/38

    Q&A

    Their minds and the minds of the Buddhas had been

    separate, but now they have become one. They gain true

    understanding of the Middle Way. They are like someone

    who endures something that cannot be repressed and yetcannot be expressed. This is called the Stage of Patience.

    Being patient, you empty people and empty your thoughts;

    essentially the method of the ear organ leads us to listen within

    to recognize the false thought and not built upon it because

    everything is empty.

    What is the Middle Way?...

    11

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    12/38

    Q&A

    Venerable Master Hsuan Hua, The self nature is the MiddleWay.

    Your true mind is neither right nor wrong, neither true nor false.

    In your true mind there are no thoughts of good or evil.

    Therefore the Sixth Patriarch asked Hui MingWith nothoughts of good and with no thoughts of evil, at just this

    moment, what is the Superior One Hui Mings original face? He

    posed this question to reveal that there is neither good nor evil

    in the true mind. As they say in philosophy, It has no head or

    tail.

    Even when that state of mind in which everything hadcome to an end disappeared, I did not rest.

    12

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    13/38

    Q&A

    My awareness and the objects of my awareness were

    emptied, and when that process of emptying my awareness

    was wholly complete, then even that emptying and what

    had been emptied vanished.

    Coming into being and ceasing to be themselves ceased to

    be. Then the ultimate stillness was revealed. (ShurangamaSutra)

    Emptiness was pulverized, the mad mind ceased (silenced)-

    this is the ultimate intent of the method of the organ of the ear

    and certainly it is not about being attached to the object of

    silence but about silencing the deluded thoughts within our

    minds 13

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    14/38

    Q&A

    When all delineations have melted away, these good

    people no longer distinguish between confusion and

    enlightenment and the Middle Way. This is called the Stage

    of Preeminence in the world. (Shurangama Sutra)

    When you cease the mad discriminating mind or silenced/quietyour mind then,

    One day of practice that relies on a fully effective faculty

    is equivalent to an eon of practice that relies on a faculty

    that is not fully effective. (Shurangama Sutra)14

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    15/38

    Q&A

    Where does the ceasing the mad mind and method of theorgan of the ear converge?

    1. You hear and at the same time you hear as if not hearing

    because the mind does not pay attention nor register the

    sound, without thinking of good or evil,

    unless it is directed at you and in this case you should

    respond with prajna wisdom of not being deluded at all times.

    15

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    16/38

    Q&A

    2. Use your ear to listen within so that you pay attention to your

    thoughts, recognize the false thoughts when they arise by not

    making further judgment, or accepting nor rejecting or register

    in your mind because

    All dharmas are empty of characteristics. They are notproduced. Not destroyed. Not defiled, not pure. They

    neither increase nor diminish.(Heart of Prajna Paramita Sutra)

    The mind without false thinking or the concentrated mind is the

    original true mind which is empty and still.

    Then 16

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    17/38

    Q&A

    Every day peaceful; every day happy because random thoughts

    have fizzled away!

    Next week lecture: Elaborate and apply the principle in the

    Heart of Prajna Paramita Sutra and the method of the organ ofthe ear.

    17

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    18/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    From this day forward, we call enlightenment our master

    and will never again take refuge with deviant demons or

    outside religions. We constantly enlighten ourselves bymeans of the Triple Jewel of our own self-nature.

    Comments

    Taking refuge with the Three Jewels mean that we want to

    transform ourselves from confusion into enlightenment.

    What is the Three Jewels of our own self nature?....

    18

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    19/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Good Knowing Advisors, I exhort you all to take refuge

    with the Triple Jewel of your own nature: the Buddha,

    which is enlightenment, the Dharma, which is right, and theSangha, which is pure.

    Comments

    The Three Jewels of our self nature is to always use our

    wisdom nature, always adhere to the teaching that is apart from

    desire and defilement.

    19

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    20/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    When your mind takes refuge with enlightenment, deviant

    confusion does not arise. Desire decreases, so that you

    know contentment and are able to keep away from wealthand from the opposite sex. That is called the honored, the

    doubly complete.

    Comments

    Our enlightened nature has no confusion; it is our inherent

    prajna wisdom.

    Our enlightened nature is free of desire in particular emotional

    love that causes us to continue in the six destinies; it is our

    limitless blessings.20

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    21/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Why is our blessings limitless when we are free of desire?

    Desire is like a bottomless pit that flows out.

    When desire is absent through contentment then there is nooutflow.

    Without outflow is to have limitless blessings; the Honored One

    apart from desire.

    21

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    22/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    When your own mind takes refuge with what is right, there

    are no deviant views in any of your thoughts. Because

    there are no deviant views, there is no self, other,arrogance, greed, love, or attachment. That is called the

    honored that is apart from desire.

    Comments

    The right frame of mind is to be apart from the deviant views

    that cling to desire as a result of a false self.

    Because there is a self, there is then others as distinguished

    from self. 22

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    23/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Because there is a self, there is arrogance, the sign of superior

    self over others.

    Because there is a self, there is greed, love and attachmentsthat benefits the self.

    23

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    24/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    When your own mind takes refuge with the pure, your

    self-nature is not stained by attachment to any state of

    defilement, desire or love. That is called the honoredamong the multitudes.

    Comments

    It is the mind that takes refuge with the pure.

    Purity is the absence of defilement and outflowing of desire and

    love.

    Having limitless blessings, one is honored all.

    24

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    25/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    If you cultivate this practice, you take refuge with

    yourself.

    Comments

    Why do we take refuge with ourselves?

    We take refuge with the Buddha within us; our original mind

    which is eternally pure but presently covered by confusion.

    25

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    26/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Because our mind is presently covered with confusion, we take

    refuge with the purity within ourselves when:

    Our minds ceasing evil ten evil deeds itself is ten good deeds.

    Our minds turn overfrom what is deviant to proper.

    Our minds turn overfrom jealousy into rejoicing in merit of

    others.

    26

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    27/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Common people do not understand that, and so, from

    morning to night, they take the triple-refuge precepts. They

    say they take refuge with the Buddha, but where is theBuddha? If they cannot see the Buddha, how can they

    return to him? Their talk is absurd.

    Comments

    Confusion about the original perfect understanding

    results in delusion, but this delusion has no essential

    nature; it is based on nothing.

    One may wish to return to what is real, but to wish for the

    real is falsification.27

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    28/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    The true nature of the suchness of reality is not a reality

    that one can seek to return to.

    If one were to try to return to it, one would merely

    experience something that does not have the attribute of

    reality.(Shurangama Sutra)

    28

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    29/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Good Knowing Advisors, each of you examine

    yourselves. Do not make wrong use of the mind. The

    Avatamsaka Sutra clearly states that you should takerefuge with your own Buddha, not with some other

    Buddha. If you do not take refuge with the Buddha in

    yourself, there is no one you can rely on.

    Comments

    Making wrong use of the mind is to go chasing outside yourselfto find the precious pearl that is within our clothing.

    29

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    30/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Good Knowing Advisors, each of you examine

    yourselves. Do not make wrong use of the mind. The

    Avatamsaka Sutra clearly states that you should takerefuge with your own Buddha, not with some other

    Buddha. If you do not take refuge with the Buddha in

    yourself, there is no one you can rely on.

    Comments

    The Buddha within each and every living being is our originalBuddha nature, our original mind.

    30

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    31/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Now that you are self-awakened, you should each take

    refuge with the Triple Jewel of your own mind.

    Comments

    Good Knowing Advisors, I exhort you all to take refuge

    with the Triple Jewel of your own nature: the Buddha,

    which is enlightenment, the Dharma, which is right, and the

    Sangha, which is pure.

    When your mind takes refuge with enlightenment, deviantconfusion does not arise. Desire decreases, so that you

    know contentment and are able to keep away from wealth

    and from the opposite sex.31

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    32/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    When your mind takes refuge with enlightenment, deviant

    confusion does not arise. Desire decreases, so that you

    know contentment and are able to keep away from wealth

    and from the opposite sex. That is called the honored, thedoubly complete. [the Buddha within yourself]

    When your own mind takes refuge with what is right, there

    are no deviant views in any of your thoughts. Because

    there are no deviant views, there is no self, other,

    arrogance, greed, love, or attachment. That is called the

    honored that is apart from desire. [the Dharma withinyourself]

    32

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    33/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    When your own mind takes refuge with the pure, your

    self-nature is not stained by attachment to any state of

    defilement, desire or love. That is called the honoredamong the multitudes. - [the Sangha within yourself]

    Because within every living being there is the Triple Jewel, we

    should then respect every living being

    33

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    34/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Within yourself, regulate your mind and nature; outside

    yourself, respect others. That is to take refuge with

    yourself.

    Comments

    If you really understand the Buddhadharma, you will respect

    not just your relatives and friends, but everyone even people

    who dont know. Instead of slapping someone when you see

    him and then throwing mud in his face, you must be the most

    respectful toward those who act the worst toward you. This isthe fundamental responsibility of students of Buddhism.

    (Venerable Master Hsuan Hua)

    34

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    35/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Good Knowing Advisors, now that you have taken refuge

    with the Triple Jewel, you should listen carefully while I

    explain to you the three bodies of a single substance, theself-nature of the Buddha, so that you may see the three

    bodies and become completely enlightened to your own

    self-nature. Repeat after me,

    Comments

    The 3 bodies of a Buddha is the Dharma body, the reward bodyand the transformation body.

    35

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    36/38

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    I take refuge with the clear, pure Dharma-body of the

    Buddha within my own body.

    Comments

    The Dharma body within us is the unmoving thusness.

    The myriad dharmas appear when the mind moves.

    36

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    37/38

    37

    Dedication of merit

    May every living beings,

    Our minds as one and radiant with light

    Share the fruits of peace, with hearts of goodness

    luminous and bright. If people hear and see, how hands and hearts can find in

    giving unity

    May their minds awake, to great compassion, wisdom

    and to joy. May kindness find reward; may all who sorrow leave their

    grief and pain;

    May this boundless light break the darkness of theirendless night.

    Because our hearts are one, this world of pain turns intoparadise;

    May all become compassionate and wise (2x)

  • 7/30/2019 Sixth Patriarch's Sutra December 21, 2012 lecture

    38/38

    Dedication of merit

    I vow that merit made from this deed will become,

    Adornments for the Pure Land of Bu-ddhas. Repaying the four kinds of kindness above,

    And aiding those in three paths below.

    May all who see and hear of this deed Bring forth the resolve to reborn

    In the Land of Ultimate Bliss.

    38