sixth patriarch's sutra february 1, 2013 lecture
TRANSCRIPT
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The Sixth Patriarchs Sutra7:30pm Pacific timeFebruary 1, 2013 lecture
as outlined by a Buddhist monkat 1777 Murchison Drive, Burlingame, California 94010, open to public(phone 650-6925912)
(Listen live or recorded audio explanations at
www.wondrousdharma.org)
Q&A Drums in monasteries
Chapter 6 Repentance and reform the 3 refugesof our own nature
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Verse for opening a sutra
Na Mwo Fundamental Teacher Shakyamuni Buddha (3x)
Homage to the Dharma Jewel Platform Sutra (3x)
The unsurpassed, deep, profound, subtle, wonderful Dharma, In a hundred thousand million eons, is difficult to encounter,
Now that Ive come to receive and hold it, within my sight and hearing,
I vow to fathom the Thus Come Ones true and actual meaning.
Exhortation to uphold the Dharma: 12
For the sake of Dharma, I renounced the royal position, leaving thegovernment to the crown prince. I beat upon the Dharma drum,announcing my search for Dharma in the four directions, saying
Whoever can speak the Great Vehicle for me, I will act as a servant forthe rest of my life. (The Wonderful Dharma Lotus Flower Sutra)
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Q&A
Question: What is the role of drums and what is the benefit to the
monasteries? Isnt the drum at the monasteries made of hide?
Answer:
Drums are percussion instruments providing the rhythmic
percussions that is part of offering to the Triple Jewel.
Every Buddhists knows the Bodhisattva Universal Worthy
conduct and vows to make praises to the Thus Come Ones
and extensively make offerings.
Bodhisattva Wondrous Sound was able to have great spiritual
abilities because in the past he offered music to the Buddha3
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Q&A
For twelve thousand years, the Bodhisattva Wondrous
Sound made offerings to the Buddha Cloud and Thunder
Sound King of a hundred thousand kinds of music.
He also offered up eighty four thousand bowls made of the
seven jewels.
As a result of these causes and conditions, and rewards,he has been born in the country of the Buddha Wisdom of
Pure Flower Constellation King, and now possesses these
spiritual powers. (the Dharma Flower Sutra)
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Q&A
Singing of praise and music accompaniment are expedients to
teach the Dharma; the tune to attract and the words to convey
the meaning.
Drums are also use to rouse up the spirit (as opposed to emotions)
as a prelude to Dharma assemblies and as a simple instrumentto keep pace of recitation of the assembly.
Dharma assemblies are effectively turning the Dharma wheel.
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Q&A
Drums are permanent fixtures in the monasteries belonging to
the permanent dwelling.
Drums without hide are preferred when they are available.
It is unlikely that the animals are slaughtered specifically for the
hide; besides the animals whose hide is being used as a drumin monasteries receive the merit being part of the offering to the
Triple Jewel.
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Q&A
Question: Isnt the day of enlightenment of the Buddha in the
month of May where Vesak is being celebrated?
Answer:
In China, the Buddhas enlightenment day is celebrated on the
8
th
day of the 12
th
lunar month.
In Japan, it is called Bodhi Day and it is celebrated on 8th
December.
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Q&A
In Theravada countries it is celebrated in the full moon day in
May during the celebration to mark the three important days of
the birth, enlightenment and parinirvana of the Buddha.
There are many types of calendars; it is the significance of theevent that is important, an expression of gratitude to our
teacher.
In order to teach living beings, the Buddha showed us the way
to bodhi by doing so for 8,000 times.
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Q&A
I have come to this world eight thousand times. Based at
this Saha World seated upon the Vajra Floral Brilliance
Kings Lion Throne, and all the way up to the palace of theHeavenly King Maheshvara. I have for the great multitudes
therein completed speaking of the Mind-Ground Dharma
door in general terms. (the Buddha Speaks of the Brahma Net Sutra)
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
Good Knowing Advisors, when your own mind takes
refuge with your self-nature, it takes refuge with the true
Buddha. To take refuge is to rid your self-nature of egotismand unwholesome thoughts as well as of jealousy,
obsequiousness, deceitfulness, contempt, pride, conceit,
and deviant views, and all other unwholesome tendencies
whenever they arise.
Comments
Our own mind takes refuge with our inherent Buddha nature,
the mahaprajnaparamita within us.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
Good Knowing Advisors, when your own mind takes
refuge with your self-nature, it takes refuge with the true
Buddha. To take refuge is to rid your self-nature of egotismand unwholesome thoughts as well as of jealousy,
obsequiousness, deceitfulness, contempt, pride, conceit,
and deviant views, and all other unwholesome tendencies
whenever they arise.
Comments
Taking refuge is the intent to turnaround from being
unwholesome to wholesome and it begins with our thoughts.
The original self nature is without the self; turning around
comes when the false self comparing with others is put down.11
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
To take refuge is to be always aware of your own
transgressions and never to speak of other peoples good
or bad traits. Always to be humble and polite is to havepenetrated to the self-nature without any obstacle. That is
taking refuge.
Comments
A common habit is to look and compare with others, resulting in
our mind not being able to return to the original stillness.
I see yet do not see.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
To take refuge is to be always aware of your own
transgressions and never to speak of other peoples good
or bad traits. Always to be humble and polite is to havepenetrated to the self-nature without any obstacle. That is
taking refuge.
Comments
There is tendency to attach to the notion that our practice is
superior and being condescending towards others
thats why the Great Master reminds us to be humble and
polite to others.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
What is the perfect, full Reward-body of the Buddha? Just
as one lamp can disperse the darkness of a thousand
years, one thought of wisdom can destroy ten thousandyears of delusion.
Comments
The perfect full Reward body is the greater transformation body
that comes from our wisdom nature.
Wisdom is the reversal of delusion; it begins with our mind.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
Do not think of the past; it is gone and can never be
recovered. Instead think always of the future and in every
thought, perfect and clear, see your own original nature.Although good and evil differ, the original nature is non-
dual.
Comments
Dont think of the past because whatever good or evil cause will
take its effect; it is pointless to regret but to be perfect and clear
in future.
Being perfect and clear in future thoughts are thoughts that are
non dual. 15
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Dont be anxious about the future because the reason for
anxiety is that you have expectations that are non dual.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
That non-dual nature is the real nature. Undefiled by either
good or evil, it is the perfect, full Reward-body of the
Buddha.
Comments
The sixth conscious mind is the mind that makes distinction; it
is not our original nature.
Our original nature is beyond good and evil because originally
there isnt anything at all; if there is good, there is evil.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
One evil thought arising from the self-nature destroys ten
thousand eons worth of good karma. One good thought
arising from the self-nature ends evils as numerous as thesand-grains in the Ganges River.
Comments
Our self nature has both our good nature and evil nature.
The self nature can produce everything both good and evil
depending upon our thoughts.
But the original self nature is non dual and without movement.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
To reach the unsurpassed Bodhi directly, see it for
yourself in every thought and do not lose the original
thought. That is the Reward-body of the Buddha.
Comments
The original thought comes from the original self nature which
is non dual and without movement.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
To recap earlier
1. How unexpected! The self-nature is originallypure in itself.
2. How unexpected! The self-nature is originallyneither produced
nor destroyed.
3. How unexpected! The self-nature is originallycomplete in itself.
4. How unexpected! The self-nature is originallywithout
movement.
5. How unexpected! The self-nature can produce the ten thousand
dharmas. 20
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
What are the hundred thousand myriad Transformation
bodies of the Buddha? If you are free of any thought of the
ten thousand dharmas, then your nature is basically likeemptiness, but in one thought of calculation,
transformation occurs.
Comments
Why arent we Buddhas of the past and present but continue to
remain Buddhas of the future?
It is because we are full of calculating thoughts; the Buddhas of
the past were the ones who were the first to forget about the
self and quickly cease calculating thoughts. 21
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
Evil thoughts are transformed into hell-beings and good
thoughts into heavenly beings. Viciousness is transformed
into dragons and snakes, and compassion intoBodhisattvas. Wisdom is transformed into the upper
realms, and delusion into the lower realms.
Comments
Good and evil comes from the mind; everything is made by the
mind alone.
In the true reality of all dharmas, there is equality between
wisdom and confusion. 22
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
The transformations of the self-nature are extremely
many, and yet the confused person, unawakened to that
truth, continually gives rise to evil and walks evil paths.Turn a single thought back to goodness, and wisdom is
produced. That is the Transformation-body of the Buddha
within your self- nature.
Comments
A turn of the head is the other shore; affliction becomes bodhi.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
Good Knowing Advisors, the Dharma body of the Buddha
is basically complete. To see your own nature in every
thought is the Reward body of the Buddha. When theReward body thinks and calculates, it is the
Transformation body of the Buddha.
Comments
The Dharma body is basically complete; one with reality.
The Reward body that sees the self nature does not think of
good or evil
The Reward body that moves creates the Transformation
body, the product of thinking and making distinctions. 24
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Venerable Master Hjsuan Hua explaining the 3 bodies:
Why do I say the Shurangama Sutra is the sutra for developing
wisdom and the Dharma Flower Sutra is the sutra for becoming
Buddhas?
Its because the Dharma Flower Sutra is the Buddhas Dharma
Body. Its the real body of the Buddha.
Its the Buddhas Reward Body.
The Buddhas clear, pure, Dharma Body Vairochana Buddha is
also the Dharma Flower Sutra.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
The perfect, full Reward Body Nishyanda Buddha is also the
Dharma Flower Sutra.
The one hundred thousand millions transformation bodies are
also the Dharma Flower Sutra.
Within the Dharma Flower Sutra you will find the three bodies of
the Buddha, the four wisdoms of the Buddha, the five eyes and
six spiritual penetrations of the Buddha as well.
The Dharma Flower Sutra is the king of the Sutras.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
Awaken and cultivate by your own efforts the merit and
virtue of your self-nature. That is truly taking refuge.
Comments
Once you understand the principle, you put it into practice toturn your Transformation Buddha back into the Reward Body
Buddha.
Cultivation is about creating merit and having virtue of the Way.
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
The skin and flesh of the physical body are like an inn to
which you cannot return. Simply awaken to the three
bodies of your self-nature and you will understand the self-nature Buddha.
Comments
Cultivate the self nature is to cultivate the mind; the body is just
temporary possession.
The three bodies is about unmovingness, wisdom and
conduct
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Th e origin of the Great Masters definition of the Three Bodies of the Self
nature:
How should this Sutra be explained for others? By not
grasping at appearances and being in unmoving thusness.Why?
All conditioned dharmas
Are like dreams, an illusion, a bubble or a shadow,
Like dew on a lightning flash
Contemplate them thus. (Vajra Sutra)29
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
I have a verse without marks. If you can recite and
memorize it, it will wipe away-accumulated eons of
confusion and offenses as soon as the words are spoken.The verse runs:
Comments
Verse without appearance so dont be attached to them for in
reality, there isnt wisdom nor delusion.
The appearance of Reality is without appearance. (Vajra
Sutra) 30
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Chapter 6 Repentance and reform
Sutra:
A confused person will foster blessings, but not cultivate
the Way;
Comments
Blessings come from giving; why dont we then foster
blessings?...
It is because it is not in the gift but the state of mind when you
give; it has to accord with reality that originally there isnt
anything at all.
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Dedication of merit
May every living beings,
Our minds as one and radiant with light
Share the fruits of peace, with hearts of goodness
luminous and bright. If people hear and see, how hands and hearts can find in
giving unity
May their minds awake, to great compassion, wisdom
and to joy. May kindness find reward; may all who sorrow leave their
grief and pain;
May this boundless light break the darkness of theirendless night.
Because our hearts are one, this world of pain turns intoparadise;
May all become compassionate and wise (2x)
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Dedication of merit
I vow that merit made from this deed will become,
Adornments for the Pure Land of Bu-ddhas. Repaying the four kinds of kindness above,
And aiding those in three paths below.
May all who see and hear of this deed Bring forth the resolve to reborn
In the Land of Ultimate Bliss.
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