sixth patriarch's sutra february 1, 2013 lecture

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    The Sixth Patriarchs Sutra7:30pm Pacific timeFebruary 1, 2013 lecture

    as outlined by a Buddhist monkat 1777 Murchison Drive, Burlingame, California 94010, open to public(phone 650-6925912)

    (Listen live or recorded audio explanations at

    www.wondrousdharma.org)

    Q&A Drums in monasteries

    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform the 3 refugesof our own nature

    [Subscribe to the free Dharma newsletter atwww.wondrousdharma.org]

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    Verse for opening a sutra

    Na Mwo Fundamental Teacher Shakyamuni Buddha (3x)

    Homage to the Dharma Jewel Platform Sutra (3x)

    The unsurpassed, deep, profound, subtle, wonderful Dharma, In a hundred thousand million eons, is difficult to encounter,

    Now that Ive come to receive and hold it, within my sight and hearing,

    I vow to fathom the Thus Come Ones true and actual meaning.

    Exhortation to uphold the Dharma: 12

    For the sake of Dharma, I renounced the royal position, leaving thegovernment to the crown prince. I beat upon the Dharma drum,announcing my search for Dharma in the four directions, saying

    Whoever can speak the Great Vehicle for me, I will act as a servant forthe rest of my life. (The Wonderful Dharma Lotus Flower Sutra)

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    Q&A

    Question: What is the role of drums and what is the benefit to the

    monasteries? Isnt the drum at the monasteries made of hide?

    Answer:

    Drums are percussion instruments providing the rhythmic

    percussions that is part of offering to the Triple Jewel.

    Every Buddhists knows the Bodhisattva Universal Worthy

    conduct and vows to make praises to the Thus Come Ones

    and extensively make offerings.

    Bodhisattva Wondrous Sound was able to have great spiritual

    abilities because in the past he offered music to the Buddha3

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    Q&A

    For twelve thousand years, the Bodhisattva Wondrous

    Sound made offerings to the Buddha Cloud and Thunder

    Sound King of a hundred thousand kinds of music.

    He also offered up eighty four thousand bowls made of the

    seven jewels.

    As a result of these causes and conditions, and rewards,he has been born in the country of the Buddha Wisdom of

    Pure Flower Constellation King, and now possesses these

    spiritual powers. (the Dharma Flower Sutra)

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    Q&A

    Singing of praise and music accompaniment are expedients to

    teach the Dharma; the tune to attract and the words to convey

    the meaning.

    Drums are also use to rouse up the spirit (as opposed to emotions)

    as a prelude to Dharma assemblies and as a simple instrumentto keep pace of recitation of the assembly.

    Dharma assemblies are effectively turning the Dharma wheel.

    5

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    Q&A

    Drums are permanent fixtures in the monasteries belonging to

    the permanent dwelling.

    Drums without hide are preferred when they are available.

    It is unlikely that the animals are slaughtered specifically for the

    hide; besides the animals whose hide is being used as a drumin monasteries receive the merit being part of the offering to the

    Triple Jewel.

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    Q&A

    Question: Isnt the day of enlightenment of the Buddha in the

    month of May where Vesak is being celebrated?

    Answer:

    In China, the Buddhas enlightenment day is celebrated on the

    8

    th

    day of the 12

    th

    lunar month.

    In Japan, it is called Bodhi Day and it is celebrated on 8th

    December.

    7

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    Q&A

    In Theravada countries it is celebrated in the full moon day in

    May during the celebration to mark the three important days of

    the birth, enlightenment and parinirvana of the Buddha.

    There are many types of calendars; it is the significance of theevent that is important, an expression of gratitude to our

    teacher.

    In order to teach living beings, the Buddha showed us the way

    to bodhi by doing so for 8,000 times.

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    Q&A

    I have come to this world eight thousand times. Based at

    this Saha World seated upon the Vajra Floral Brilliance

    Kings Lion Throne, and all the way up to the palace of theHeavenly King Maheshvara. I have for the great multitudes

    therein completed speaking of the Mind-Ground Dharma

    door in general terms. (the Buddha Speaks of the Brahma Net Sutra)

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Good Knowing Advisors, when your own mind takes

    refuge with your self-nature, it takes refuge with the true

    Buddha. To take refuge is to rid your self-nature of egotismand unwholesome thoughts as well as of jealousy,

    obsequiousness, deceitfulness, contempt, pride, conceit,

    and deviant views, and all other unwholesome tendencies

    whenever they arise.

    Comments

    Our own mind takes refuge with our inherent Buddha nature,

    the mahaprajnaparamita within us.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Good Knowing Advisors, when your own mind takes

    refuge with your self-nature, it takes refuge with the true

    Buddha. To take refuge is to rid your self-nature of egotismand unwholesome thoughts as well as of jealousy,

    obsequiousness, deceitfulness, contempt, pride, conceit,

    and deviant views, and all other unwholesome tendencies

    whenever they arise.

    Comments

    Taking refuge is the intent to turnaround from being

    unwholesome to wholesome and it begins with our thoughts.

    The original self nature is without the self; turning around

    comes when the false self comparing with others is put down.11

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    To take refuge is to be always aware of your own

    transgressions and never to speak of other peoples good

    or bad traits. Always to be humble and polite is to havepenetrated to the self-nature without any obstacle. That is

    taking refuge.

    Comments

    A common habit is to look and compare with others, resulting in

    our mind not being able to return to the original stillness.

    I see yet do not see.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    To take refuge is to be always aware of your own

    transgressions and never to speak of other peoples good

    or bad traits. Always to be humble and polite is to havepenetrated to the self-nature without any obstacle. That is

    taking refuge.

    Comments

    There is tendency to attach to the notion that our practice is

    superior and being condescending towards others

    thats why the Great Master reminds us to be humble and

    polite to others.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    What is the perfect, full Reward-body of the Buddha? Just

    as one lamp can disperse the darkness of a thousand

    years, one thought of wisdom can destroy ten thousandyears of delusion.

    Comments

    The perfect full Reward body is the greater transformation body

    that comes from our wisdom nature.

    Wisdom is the reversal of delusion; it begins with our mind.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Do not think of the past; it is gone and can never be

    recovered. Instead think always of the future and in every

    thought, perfect and clear, see your own original nature.Although good and evil differ, the original nature is non-

    dual.

    Comments

    Dont think of the past because whatever good or evil cause will

    take its effect; it is pointless to regret but to be perfect and clear

    in future.

    Being perfect and clear in future thoughts are thoughts that are

    non dual. 15

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Dont be anxious about the future because the reason for

    anxiety is that you have expectations that are non dual.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    That non-dual nature is the real nature. Undefiled by either

    good or evil, it is the perfect, full Reward-body of the

    Buddha.

    Comments

    The sixth conscious mind is the mind that makes distinction; it

    is not our original nature.

    Our original nature is beyond good and evil because originally

    there isnt anything at all; if there is good, there is evil.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    One evil thought arising from the self-nature destroys ten

    thousand eons worth of good karma. One good thought

    arising from the self-nature ends evils as numerous as thesand-grains in the Ganges River.

    Comments

    Our self nature has both our good nature and evil nature.

    The self nature can produce everything both good and evil

    depending upon our thoughts.

    But the original self nature is non dual and without movement.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    To reach the unsurpassed Bodhi directly, see it for

    yourself in every thought and do not lose the original

    thought. That is the Reward-body of the Buddha.

    Comments

    The original thought comes from the original self nature which

    is non dual and without movement.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    To recap earlier

    1. How unexpected! The self-nature is originallypure in itself.

    2. How unexpected! The self-nature is originallyneither produced

    nor destroyed.

    3. How unexpected! The self-nature is originallycomplete in itself.

    4. How unexpected! The self-nature is originallywithout

    movement.

    5. How unexpected! The self-nature can produce the ten thousand

    dharmas. 20

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    What are the hundred thousand myriad Transformation

    bodies of the Buddha? If you are free of any thought of the

    ten thousand dharmas, then your nature is basically likeemptiness, but in one thought of calculation,

    transformation occurs.

    Comments

    Why arent we Buddhas of the past and present but continue to

    remain Buddhas of the future?

    It is because we are full of calculating thoughts; the Buddhas of

    the past were the ones who were the first to forget about the

    self and quickly cease calculating thoughts. 21

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Evil thoughts are transformed into hell-beings and good

    thoughts into heavenly beings. Viciousness is transformed

    into dragons and snakes, and compassion intoBodhisattvas. Wisdom is transformed into the upper

    realms, and delusion into the lower realms.

    Comments

    Good and evil comes from the mind; everything is made by the

    mind alone.

    In the true reality of all dharmas, there is equality between

    wisdom and confusion. 22

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    The transformations of the self-nature are extremely

    many, and yet the confused person, unawakened to that

    truth, continually gives rise to evil and walks evil paths.Turn a single thought back to goodness, and wisdom is

    produced. That is the Transformation-body of the Buddha

    within your self- nature.

    Comments

    A turn of the head is the other shore; affliction becomes bodhi.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Good Knowing Advisors, the Dharma body of the Buddha

    is basically complete. To see your own nature in every

    thought is the Reward body of the Buddha. When theReward body thinks and calculates, it is the

    Transformation body of the Buddha.

    Comments

    The Dharma body is basically complete; one with reality.

    The Reward body that sees the self nature does not think of

    good or evil

    The Reward body that moves creates the Transformation

    body, the product of thinking and making distinctions. 24

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Venerable Master Hjsuan Hua explaining the 3 bodies:

    Why do I say the Shurangama Sutra is the sutra for developing

    wisdom and the Dharma Flower Sutra is the sutra for becoming

    Buddhas?

    Its because the Dharma Flower Sutra is the Buddhas Dharma

    Body. Its the real body of the Buddha.

    Its the Buddhas Reward Body.

    The Buddhas clear, pure, Dharma Body Vairochana Buddha is

    also the Dharma Flower Sutra.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    The perfect, full Reward Body Nishyanda Buddha is also the

    Dharma Flower Sutra.

    The one hundred thousand millions transformation bodies are

    also the Dharma Flower Sutra.

    Within the Dharma Flower Sutra you will find the three bodies of

    the Buddha, the four wisdoms of the Buddha, the five eyes and

    six spiritual penetrations of the Buddha as well.

    The Dharma Flower Sutra is the king of the Sutras.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    Awaken and cultivate by your own efforts the merit and

    virtue of your self-nature. That is truly taking refuge.

    Comments

    Once you understand the principle, you put it into practice toturn your Transformation Buddha back into the Reward Body

    Buddha.

    Cultivation is about creating merit and having virtue of the Way.

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    The skin and flesh of the physical body are like an inn to

    which you cannot return. Simply awaken to the three

    bodies of your self-nature and you will understand the self-nature Buddha.

    Comments

    Cultivate the self nature is to cultivate the mind; the body is just

    temporary possession.

    The three bodies is about unmovingness, wisdom and

    conduct

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Th e origin of the Great Masters definition of the Three Bodies of the Self

    nature:

    How should this Sutra be explained for others? By not

    grasping at appearances and being in unmoving thusness.Why?

    All conditioned dharmas

    Are like dreams, an illusion, a bubble or a shadow,

    Like dew on a lightning flash

    Contemplate them thus. (Vajra Sutra)29

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    I have a verse without marks. If you can recite and

    memorize it, it will wipe away-accumulated eons of

    confusion and offenses as soon as the words are spoken.The verse runs:

    Comments

    Verse without appearance so dont be attached to them for in

    reality, there isnt wisdom nor delusion.

    The appearance of Reality is without appearance. (Vajra

    Sutra) 30

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    Chapter 6 Repentance and reform

    Sutra:

    A confused person will foster blessings, but not cultivate

    the Way;

    Comments

    Blessings come from giving; why dont we then foster

    blessings?...

    It is because it is not in the gift but the state of mind when you

    give; it has to accord with reality that originally there isnt

    anything at all.

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    Dedication of merit

    May every living beings,

    Our minds as one and radiant with light

    Share the fruits of peace, with hearts of goodness

    luminous and bright. If people hear and see, how hands and hearts can find in

    giving unity

    May their minds awake, to great compassion, wisdom

    and to joy. May kindness find reward; may all who sorrow leave their

    grief and pain;

    May this boundless light break the darkness of theirendless night.

    Because our hearts are one, this world of pain turns intoparadise;

    May all become compassionate and wise (2x)

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    Dedication of merit

    I vow that merit made from this deed will become,

    Adornments for the Pure Land of Bu-ddhas. Repaying the four kinds of kindness above,

    And aiding those in three paths below.

    May all who see and hear of this deed Bring forth the resolve to reborn

    In the Land of Ultimate Bliss.

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