skillen

12
‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7. © James Skillen 1 of 12 7 Christian Action and the Coming of God’s Kingdom James Skillen How should our political action be guided by our faith in the coming of God’s kingdom? How does our knowledge of the future impinge upon our political life in the present age? To answer these questions, we must first understand that the biblical revelation calls us to respond to God with our whole life in the service of our neighbors. It does not allow for either “quietism” or “activism.” By “quietism” I mean an attitude that has, unfortunately, characterized Christians for centuries, namely, a sense of hopelessness about life in this world. Or, if not hopelessness, at least a strong doubt that Christians can have much effect on life in this world, especially on political life. The consequence of such an attitude is for Christians to hold back, quietly, from serious reforming engagement in the affairs of this world. By “activism” I mean almost the opposite attitude—a conviction that Christians can change the world to such an extent that the primary motivation for their efforts here and now is the hope of transforming this world into the kingdom of God through political, economic, educational, and evangelistic good deeds. By contrast, the biblical picture of God’s people living and working expectantly for the coming of the kingdom is neither quietistic nor activistic. It is a picture of God’s people working diligently in all areas of life, including politics, knowing that God will bring all things to completion and fulfillment in His kingdom through His Son, Jesus Christ. Our attitude ought to be one of confidence that in Christ there is an intimate connection between this world and the coming kingdom, that there is no radical discontinuity between our labor in this world and our fulfillment in the next. But the coming kingdom is in God’s hands not ours. The Creation’s Sabbath Structure This is directly relevant for politics, because it is in political life that quietism and activism show up most clearly among Christians. In an attempt to overcome this

Upload: abraham-absalon

Post on 07-Dec-2015

212 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Politica

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 1 of 12

7 Christian Action

and the Coming of God’s Kingdom

James Skillen

How should our political action be guided by our faith i n t he c o m i n g o f G o d ’s

k i n g d o m? H o w d o e s o u r knowledge of the future impinge upon our political life in

the present age? To answer these questions, we must first understand that the biblical

revelation calls us to respond to God with our whole life in the service of our neighbors.

It does not allow for either “quietism” or “activism.” By “quietism” I mean an attitude

that has, unfortunately, characterized Christians for centuries, namely, a sense of

ho p el es s n es s abo u t l i f e i n th i s w o rld . O r , i f n o t hopelessness, at least a

strong doubt that Christians can have much effect on life in this world, especially

on political life. The consequence of such an attitude is for Christians to hold back,

quietly, from serious reforming engagement in the affairs of this world. By “activism” I

mean almost the opposite attitude—a conviction that Christians can change the

world to such an extent that the primary motivation for their efforts here and now is the

hope of transforming this world into the kingdom of God through political, economic,

educational, and evangelistic good deeds.

By contrast, the biblical picture of God’s people living and working expectantly for the

coming of the kingdom is neither quietistic nor activistic. It is a picture of God’s people

working diligently in all areas of life, including politics, knowing that God will bring all things

to completion and fulfillment in His kingdom through His Son, Jesus Christ. Our

attitude ought to be one of confidence that in Christ there is an intimate connection

between this world and the coming kingdom, that there is no radical discontinuity

between our labor in this world and our fulfillment in the next. But the coming

kingdom is in God’s hands not ours.

The Creation’s Sabbath Structure

This is directly relevant for politics, because it is in political life that quietism and

activism show up most clearly among Christians. In an attempt to overcome this

Page 2: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 2 of 12

p r o b l e m , I w o u l d l i k e t o c o n s i d e r a p a r t i c u l a r characteristic of the biblical

revelation that begins to unfold in the very first chapter of Genesis. That characteristic is

the seven-day, sabbatical structure of the creation. Although the first chapter of

Genesis in the English Bible concludes with the end of the sixth day, the whole story of

creation in the Hebrew text includes the description, in 2:1-4, of the seventh day, the

sabbath rest into which God Himself entered after His labor. This sabbatical pattern as a

whole forms the context for God’s revelation of Himself to Israel and for the final

revelation of Jesus Christ.

In the Genesis passage we see that the days of creation are quite distinct in character.

There are days and nights, and the day of the sun and the moon is a different day

from the day of the plants; the day of plants is different from the day of separation

between waters and dry land. Moreover, we see that the day of man, the day of human

beings, is a different kind of day than the sabbath rest of God—the day in which God enters

into His rest. Yet at the same time, it is also clear that all of the days are integrally wrapped

up together as parts of one creation. The creation is not a separate six-day entity,

contained in itself and set apart, from God’s seventh day of rest. God’s resting is directly

related to His laboring. The seventh day is not another world; i t is the c limax, the

completion, the culmination of God’s one creation.

Or, one could say from another angle that human creatures are quite “other” than

the creatures made on the other days. We are not plants or fish or stars. Nevertheless, the

day of human life is wrapped up with all the days of the creation. We cannot live without the

plants; we cannot live without the dry land and the water. And we cannot live without

anticipating the day of climactic fulfillment and rest. There are obvious differences

among God’s creatures. Water is not sunshine; humans are different from plants. But

they are all part of a single unified, interdependent creation that exists to reveal

God and to enjoy His sabbatical blessing.

As the biblical story unfolds, this picture provides the setting for our human place

and task on earth. In the beginning God gave His image, male and female, the

responsibility of dominion and stewardship in the creation. We have our identity and

purpose in the context of caring for the rest of the creation, caring for one another,

and looking forward to the culmination of all things in God’s final day of rest.

Abraham looked ahead to the city that God Himself would make (Heb. 11:10). The

author of the letter to the Hebrews, particularly in chapters 3 and 4, develops this

dynamic image. A sabbath rest, he says, has been promised to the people of God; it is

the very thing that they have been anticipating from the beginning. And the rest which

has been promised them is God’s own sabbath day (Heb. 4:1-11).

Page 3: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 3 of 12

We need to keep this revelation in mind in order to understand politics and the

future. The coming age is a new age, but it is the completion, the fulfillment of this

age. It is the restoration of what was lost in our sin, but also the completion of the

creation which has existed from the beginning as a seven-day creation. In Christ we

have been given the promise of entering God’s rest. Therefore, the final triumph, the

final coming of Christ, the new heaven and new earth, the new age—all of those aspects

of the future which might seem to suggest a discontinuity, a break with the present

world, are really aspects of sabbatical fulfillment of God’s single creation. The

radical newness of the future is not a symbol of the destruction of God’s first creation

but rather the sign of perfect fulfillment of what God has been doing from the

beginning. A close continuity exists between what we are doing now and what we will be

doing then in politics as in the rest of life.

Let me give just one simple illustration. Some Christians have emphasized the discontinuity

between this age and the next age so strongly that they expect heaven to be the end or the

negation of marriage. After all, they say, doesn’t the Scripture say that in heaven there will

be no marriage or giving in marriage (Matt. 22:30)? But for Christians who are

enjoying loving marriages now, such a heaven might not be a very exciting prospect.

Heaven, in that sense, represents the end of marriage. It is a negation of life in this

world. It seems to me that this outlook is fundamentally unbiblical. Granted, heaven,

as the new age, will be unlike what we now know in the sense of being the perfect

completion and fulfillment of life in Christ. However, everything in the Bible testifies

that the new age is going to be the perfect fulfillment of all that God has intended for

His creation and for His people. Marriage, then, will be more complete than it is now.

Marriage will not be negated but fulfilled.

Of course, the biblical revelation does testify to the purging fire of judgment. There

is judgment and trial by fire, and only gold” will get through to the kingdom. We can

be thankful that all the chaff, all the rottenness of our sin, will be destroyed. A

judgment is coming which will indeed create a radical discontinuity in our lives because

the sinful nature is going to be put away once and for all. But the creation of God’s

design, the meaning and purpose of the seven-day creation, will unfold to its

completion in God’s sabbath day. The new age is not the end of this age but merely

the end of sin and the end of an unfulfilled creation.

Sojourners and Homesteaders

With this general sabbatical framework in mind, we can look briefly at two important

images or metaphors that are frequently used to describe the life of God’s people in this world:

the metaphors of “sojourners” or “pilgrims” and “householders” or “homesteaders.” These

metaphors are in fact related, I will suggest, because the Scriptures encourage us to

Page 4: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 4 of 12

think of our sojourning not as sojourners but as homesteaders, and to think of our

homesteading not as homesteaders but as sojourners. Let me explain.

If we have the quietistic idea that this is not our Father’s world or that we do not really

belong here, then the sojourning attitude will be one of looking forward to getting out

of this world. We will walk through the world with no intention of participating too

seriously in its political life, for example, except in so far as it is necessary to do some

minimum amount of work to survive or to look after ourselves. We will walk

through the world leaving all kinds of good creaturely things behind, including the

full creaturely meaning of political life. We will always be looking forward to

another world to live in because this one does not seem very much like home.

It seems to me, however, that the idea of sojourning ought to be one of always

moving on toward the fulfillment of what we now have, of what we now are in God’s

creation. This idea is connected in the Scriptures with sojourning in the midst of sin or in

the midst of persecution; it is sojourning in the midst of deformity. But sojourning is for

those who know that they ought to break with sin and occupy the land, who sojourn as

homesteaders who belong here and not elsewhere. It means to take politics seriously as

an important dimension of our lives that must be developed, realizing that the

final fulfillment of God’s perfect kingdom of justice will gather into it all the glories of

the earthly kingdoms and all the goodness of our labors for justice in this age. God did not

intend that Israel should walk forever in the wilderness. Israel sojourned in the

wilderness so that God could teach His people how to leave sin behind and to become

responsible homesteaders. They were in the wilderness not so that they could adopt a

permanent attitude of having no home, but so that they could learn what it would mean

to live properly in the city of God when they finally got into the place where they would build

their homes.

On the other hand, our homesteading in this world ought to be as sojourners. This

age, even in its creaturely goodness, was not designed to remain forever. The sixth day

is not the last day; God’s sabbath rest is our final d e s t i n a t i o n . I f w e t h i n k o f

o u r s e lv e s s i mp ly as homesteaders, that is, as those who were put here on earth to

remain permanently as caretakers, then we lose sight of our present disposability and

our ultimate destiny. That is wrong. From the beginning we were meant to be the kind

of stewards and homesteaders who are always anticipating and moving toward the final

sabbath. From the beginning there has been an eschatological direction to the creation.

From the beginning God has been calling us toward the fulfillment of the works of our hands.

In this regard our homesteading in this world is a homesteading that looks ahead for

more. We are homesteading as Abraham’s sons and daughters, looking ahead to the

heavenly city that God is building for us and through us in Christ Jesus. We are

homesteading as sojourners.

Page 5: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 5 of 12

We have to be both sojourners and homesteaders, but we have to be both at the same

time. We must not be divided, thinking of ourselves at one time simply as

sojourners in a world that is not really ours and at another time as homesteaders in a

world that has no future to it. We are always on the move, looking forward to the

creation’s fulfillment, but we do so as people who are gathering up all the creation

with us as we go; we are leaving nothing behind but are carrying everything with us into

the kingdom. We were meant for this world and it was meant for us. There is only one

creation. And yet all of God’s good creation is intended for a final sabbatical

fulfillment. It is important for us to return regularly to the biblical context of these

metaphors because it seems to me that a primary assumption among Christians,

historically, has been that this world and the next are more discontinuous than

continuous. We have acted as if political life is somehow separated from or set over

against, the coming kingdom of God. For example, the early church was influenced

significantly by a movement called “gnosticism.” The gnostics were convinced that this

world is fundamentally a death-trap. We are locked into it at the moment but we do not

belong here. A special knowledge (gnosis), however, has been given by revelation which

shows some people how to escape from this world. The world of matter, the physical,

visible world that we see and feel is an evil thing, a prison. The true world, the ultimate

world of freedom and light, is the spiritual world—a higher realm. But there is no way

of escape out of the visible world into the spiritual world without the special knowledge

which is passed on in a secret fashion.

Gnosticism influenced Christianity to the point where some Christians began to think

of Christ as the revealer of the special knowledge that shows how to escape from this

world, the One who brings the special “gnosis” for the few and gives them the secret of

escape into the realm of spiritual light. That influence led to a long tradition of

quietism in Christian circles. This world is a rotten place, at least politically speaking.

Politics is part of the evil world in which we now live. From this viewpoint Christ offers

human beings a way out of this world into a heavenly kingdom. Christians are spiritual

sojourners in a bodily, material prison.

Modern Ideologies

The same attitude in modern secular forms has had an i mp o rtan t i n f lu en c e o n w hat

mi ght be c a l led the secularistic gnostic movements of our day, including

Marxism. At first glance, Marxism of course seems to have nothing in common with

Christian quietism. But in a Marxist vision of the world, the world is also

fundamentally c o rrup t; i t is fund amenta l ly mals tru ctu red and disorganized.

Capitalism is the highest stage of the social distortion and disorganization of human life in

this world.

Page 6: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 6 of 12

Human beings have to escape from it. But what is the special knowledge, the special

light that can show the way out of the trap? A special revelation no longer comes from on

high, and certainly no Messiah, other than Marx himself, comes to show us the

way to escape. Rather, for the Marxist, the special knowledge is a refined science that

allows us to know with final certainty the inner purpose and outcome of history.

And by means of this special scientific knowledge we can look ahead to the final change

of this world. But since Marx anticipated no escape from this world, his gnostic

ideology turned into a secular activism, that is, a program for radically remaking the

present world, including human nature. From the Marxist viewpoint, we live in an

almost inhuman trap, a trap of social and economic darkness; but after the revolution

we will have a world of perfect harmony and peace in which everyone will give according

to his ability and take according to his need. It is a picture of an earthly paradise—a picture

of heaven brought down to earth by human revolutionary means. It is not a heaven into

which we escape because of the work of a gnostic Christ but a heaven that we

ourselves make through the revolution. Thus, out of the influence of ancient

gnosticism there arose first a “ Chri s t i an ” qui eti sm abou t thi s w o rld an d then

a secularized activism represented by such movements as modern Marxism.

But another reversal has also taken place in modern history. In the twentieth century

we can see the transition from “Christian” quietism to a “Christian” activism. The social

gospel movement, broadly speaking, was driven by a vision of the kingdom of God

coming in this world. It would come, however, not by way of a climactic reappearing

of Christ, but through the growth of democracy and economic equality in the world,

achieved through human efforts . Once democracy had made i ts full progress

through the world, once equality had been achieved in all respects, then the kingdom of God

would exist. The social gospel gave a new impetus to people from a Christian

tradition to work for the advancement of democracy and equality. As a consequence,

“Christian” activism spread throughout much of Christendom—an activism that is not

much different in appearance from secularistic activism.

In recent decades, moreover, yet another reversal has been taking place. I would

call it the transition from secular activism to secular quietism. This attitude shows up

in the writings of Robert Heilbroner, Jacques Ellul, and others, and it comes to

expression in the pessimism of the average man and woman in the street. The

deterministic forces of nature and technology, in this view, control the development of

capitalism and socialism, the nuclear arms race, ecological destruction, and the

computerized society so completely that human beings can no longer halt the

developments set in motion centuries earlier by their predecessors. We are heading

toward a dead end and there is no turning back. This world is a hopeless mess. There is

no escape. Such an attitude leads, in practice, to political apathy and quietism—not a

quietism that hopes for a new and better world created by God for those who escape

Page 7: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 7 of 12

from this one, but just a quietistic pessimism about the present earthly existence

which is all there is. Reforming efforts by human beings are useless. Political action, even

revolution, cannot change the world or the direction in which it is heading. We are

locked into this world and there is nothing we can do about it, so we might as well sit back

and hope for the best.

All these forms of quietism and activism are in some sense deformities. They do not

express a biblical attitude of expectancy. They are expressions of hopelessness,

political hopelessness, because they must give up hope either about-this world or the

next. The Christian quietists —those who are Christians but influenced by a quietistic

attitude toward this world—have hope for an escape from this world. They live by the

hope that Christ is coming, that He will relieve them of this rotten world, and that He

will lift His people out of it. But to have that hope they must give up hope about this

world. The hope for escape goes hand in hand with the belief that earthly politics is a

lost cause.

The secular activists, on the other hand, still have faith that the world can be

transformed, but their hope for transforming this world goes hand in hand with

relinquishing all hope about another world. For the Marxist, it is absolutely essential

to give up “religion.” The chief thing that holds human beings back from

radically changing this world is their belief in another world. If people still hope that

somehow God will come to relieve them of their earthly problems, then there is no

possibility of getting them organized to change this world. As long as they hope for

some outside intervention, as long as they believe that God will give them a better life

in some other world, then, says the Marxist, it is not possible to be hopeful about

the radical change of this world. It is necessary to give up hope for another world

in order to become hopeful about this world.

Politics of Hope

If various forms of quietism and activism have such a strong influence on both

Christian and non-Christian thought today, what can we do? Is there a biblical hope for

politics? Is there a politics of hope that is biblical? Is there a politics of expectancy that

grows out of the biblical vi- sion of God’s coming kingdom? I am confident that such a

hope exists and is justifable. It is dependent on the sab- batical structure of the

creation in which Christ is revealed to us, not as one who provides an escape route from an

evil world, but as the Lord of history. Politics is not a dirty part of this world that

God has been unable to reconcile with His purposes for creation. At the same time,

politics is not something that we have been given to do as human beings in order to try

to create a final utopia in this age. Political power is not a tool by which we are supposed

to redesign the world. Instead, political life is part of our human stewardship, under

the sovereign Lord of history. Political life as an expression of our humanness is just as

Page 8: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 8 of 12

important for us as family life, educational life, and agricultural life. None of these

aspects of earthly life are permanent in the sense that they will exist in the same way

forever and ever. But they all express what we are as God’s image in community: they are

dimensions of our sabbath-oriented earthly life.

The biblical revelation assures us that history will be fulfilled. This means, among

other things, that justice will be accomplished. The prophets announced Christ ’s

coming as the arrival of a righteous and just King. Christ is King! Kingship is a political

designation, a political office. He comes as the One who is going to bring justice. The fact

that the kingdom was at hand in His first appearance meant that the coming of His

justice was at hand as well. As Christians, we can count on the fact that justice will

finally be established. The One who makes things right and just has come; He has already

begun the harvest of justice. His resurrection, which is the firstfruits of the one

resurrection, is the firstfruits of the fulfillment of justice. The One who was raised was

not just a slaughtered lamb; He was the King. Since the King has come among us, we

are those who look forward to the completion of His kingdom of justice.

If the kingdom of justice is Christ’s kingdom, then it is clearly not a kingdom that we

design and construct. Our labors for justice will be gathered into it, incorporated into its

final shape, but it is Christ who does the gathering and incorporating. He is King of the

Kings of this world and is go i n g to i n au gu rate the k i n gd o m to c o mp lete a l l

kingdoms. Christ is not the King of some other world. He is the King and Judge of this

world. He told His disciples that “All authority has been given to me in heaven and on

earth” (Matt. 28:18). At that point He was saying, “This is my Father’s footstool” (see

Isaiah 66:1); He had put His feet on it. He had dwelt among us, and He was laying final

claim to the earth. His final revelation of justice will bring this world to its fulfillment.

Hence we need not have a divided understanding of our life in this world—on the one

hand as Christians with a hope of Christ’s coming, and on the other, as citizens with earthly

political responsibility. Instead, we should have an integral sense of one life in one world under

one King. The Christian gospel is not a gnostic escape mechanism. We cannot escape

politics, nor should we try to do so. Politics is part of what we are. But at the same

time, even in politics, we are not locked up into a closed world of purely human deeds.

Politics is not a world solely of human action. All that human beings do, even in

deformity, is subject to the judgment and redemption of the King. He never lets us get

away from Him. Therefore Christians can live in this world completely , without

reservation, without holding anything back, without longing for a means of escape.

But we can live in this world with quite a different attitude and approach than those who think

that politics is merely a human affair. It is not merely human. This is God’s Kingdom;

this is God’s world. Kings do not rule by human appointment alone; Presidents do not

obtain their offices simply because they win electoral races. They hold their offices

Page 9: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 9 of 12

under the providential judgment of the King. We can count on that. We can do our politics,

and think politically, and act politically in that light, in obedience to the King, because we

know that this is His kingdom.

Thus, we do not have to give up on politics; we can be hopeful and expectant because the

King has come and true justice will be established. At the same time we must really do

politics. One ought not to say, “I’m expectant, I’m expecting the King to come,” and

yet not be busy with part of the King’s business. A pregnant woman cannot be

expecting a baby without being busy with the preparations for her baby’s arrival. If we

truly expect the second coming of the Lord and the fulfillment of His kingdom, then

everything in creation will be caught up in our preparation for the coming of the

kingdom. We cannot say, “We have to be busy with evangelism, with Christian

education, and with our church work because the King is coming,” but at the same time

say, “We can leave politics alone since the King does not care much about rotten

earthly politics.” That would be to act like a cook who doesn’t care about a dirty

kitchen or a librarian who doesn’t care about the order of the books. No, the King

is coming to bring His whole creation to fulfillment and to restore it to perfect

righteousness. Therefore we must be busy as citizens with all that pertains to political life

so that justice might shine through in our preparations.

Politics of the Kingdom

Now to summarize and organize the argument above, I would say that stewardly

expectancy or expectant stewardship in politics should mean at least five things if we

are paying attention to God’s revelation.

First, we can expect with confidence the full harvest of justice in God’s kingdom. The

firstfruits of justice are in, and the harvest will soon be completed. The Lord has

spoken, and His word is trustworthy. The full harvest, including the establishment of

perfect justice throughout the earth, will be achieved. Anyone who does not live with that

hope and expectancy has not understood the gospel. Any p o l i t i c a l ac t i o n bas ed o n

s o me o th er ho p e o r o n hopelessness is not Christian political action.

Second, we can do our politics as part of a true attitude of expectancy by asking what

our responsibilities for justice are here and now. We need not speculate about the

future or about the schedule of the end times. Our political responsibilities have nothing to

do with being able to interpret all the details of the Book of Revelation correctly. Nor is

the question for us: “How much of the world can we change radically in the near

future?” or “What kind of human utopia do we want?” Those are the wrong

questions. The correct question is “What is our responsibility for justice in the

situation that is before us?” Every nation and society exists in a particular historical

context with certain powers and capabili t ies , certain problems and p ro sp ec ts ,

Page 10: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 10 of 12

c erta i n d efo rmi t i es an d j u s t i c es , bo th domestically and internationally. Most

of us who are American citizens enjoy relatively great freedom and opportunity. What will

we do with all of that? What should we be doing to see that greater justice for all is done

now? We can ask these questions and exercise real responsibility because we know who the

King is and what He is doing. We do not have to ask, “Can we do it?” The King is coming;

justice will be established; that is all we need to know in order to get busy.

In the third place, we have the opportunity as expectant ones to point to the dead ends

of political life in our present world. To do so will not be likely to guarantee our

political popularity. Most politicians avoid this task like the plague. They cannot

afford to let people think that there are any fundamental problems that cannot be

solved by those in power. But Christians should not hesitate to expose the patterns of

injustice that people and nations have established. Look closely at the way Americans

are conducting themselves politically these days. Look critically at the public policies

being implemented. Almost everyone knows that something is wrong. Look at the mess we

are in environmentally, economically, and in the supply of energy, to mention only

three. Surely we must not persist in the present course without delivering a word of

warning and true hope. Precisely because we may know what true justice is, we can be

fearless in exposing the dead ends of contemporary politics.

We can come with a critical word, moreover, because we can offer more than mere

criticism. We are not prophets of doom, but prophets of life. The reason we can be

realistic is because we believe in repentance from sin. We believe in a real judgment that

will condemn injustice, and therefore we are remiss if we do not warn of the coming

judgment. But we believe in the restoration of real righteousness, in true healing of

broken lives, and in the setting right of every broken human relationship. That is the

nature of our King and His kingdom. He is Judge and Redeemer. And, as we have said

before, His kingdom is not just for another world but for this world. He will show us how to

live justly here and now. We know that the truth about justice and peace is not a

gnostic secret but a public revelation that Go d w an ts to gi v e aw ay f ree ly to thos e

w ho wi l l acknowledge His kingship. It is not necessary for people to endure injustice if they

will repent and heed the King.

In the fourth place, we can work concretely in the political arena for real change

now. Our task is not simply to get clear in our minds what our responsibility ought to be.

We can expect that obedience to God’s norms will have consequences in our immediate

political life. We do not need to have any assurance beforehand that our efforts will

dazzle the world or turn out perfectly. Our job is not to bring in the kingdom but to

respond as good stewards who by God’s grace are already in the kingdom. The aim of

our political responsibility is not to reorganize the world once and for all, but to

minister to all our neighbors in a political way, demonstrating that God’s justice

Page 11: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 11 of 12

brings peace, well-being, happiness, and fulfillment. In the light of God’s norms of

justice and stewardship, in the light of the coming of His kingdom, we are confident

that by looking at the dead ends in our society and by beginning to suggest changes that

will lead to greater justice, we can go to work concretely and usefully here and now.

Since we are homesteading sojourners in this world, and since many of those who

have political power do not acknowledge the true King, we might only lose our heads

in real political action. But that is no problem. Such results w o u ld o n ly s t ren gt hen t h e

w ho l e bo d y o f C hri s t worldwide. The blood of martyrs has never been a

hindrance to the coming of the kingdom. We should have no fear. On the other hand, we

must not be surprised or disappointed if God arranges positions of great influence for

some of us as He did for Joseph and Daniel. With or without great political

power, our aim must be to do justice in this age as part of our expectant labor for

the coming of the kingdom. It does not matter whether we lose our heads or not. We

are the only ones on earth free enough to be able to rejoice if we lose them and to

rejoice if we keep them. But our real rejoicing can come forth from the fruits of

justice. We must weep if justice is not done. Thus it is worse for us to hold political

power and not do justice than for us to lose our heads trying to do justice.

Fifth and last, we can work with true expectancy in politics as those who know that

our works will follow us. This is something not emphasized enough in our circles. Moses

prays in Psalm 90: “Lord, establish the work of our hands.” In the apostle John’s vision of

the final revelation of Jesus Christ, God’s blessing comes to those who die in the Lord,

as the Spirit says, “that they may rest from their labors, for their deeds follow them!”

(Rev. 14:13). Here is the sabbatical fulfillment of God’s one creational purpose. What

we do in the Lord, by the power of His Spirit, in politics and in every other earthly

occupation will be brought to perfection in the final sabbath. We can be confident

that our deeds of justice now are kingdom deeds that will never be lost. Christ is

gathering them up into His great storehouse of treasures. They are gold that will not be

destroyed by the fire because they are fruits of God’s redeeming work in us.

Of all those who live on earth, we are most fortunate and have the most for which to

be thankful. God has given us all things in the creation to enjoy and to nurture. We

belong here. We were made for the earth and it for us. We have been called to be

homesteaders and political creatures as the revealers of God in this age. And at the

same time God is calling us to the greatest day of celebration that we can imagine—to

God’s own sabbath rest when all of His glory will be unveiled. That day is not of our

making, but it is not another world. It wi ll be the completion, the culmination of

all our work on the earth. We are sojourners on the move toward the final revelation

of justice and peace. The totality of our earthly lives and service can and should be caught

up in the expectancy of the coming kingdom. Christ the King is leading us toward

Page 12: Skillen

‘Christian action and the coming of God’s kingdom’ in Confessing Christ and Doing Politics ed. J. W Skillen (APJ, 1982) ch 7.

© James Skillen 12 of 12

fulfillment by directing our present steps carefully through the present age of earthly

stewardship in all of life. Contemporary politics is an expectant calling in Christ for

those who are His.