skripsi - repositori universitas muria kuduseprints.umk.ac.id/6752/1/cover.pdf · skripsi the...

16
SKRIPSI THE ANALYSIS OF PROCESS TYPES OF JOKOWI’S INAUGURAL SPEECH AS SEVENTH NATION’S PRESIDENT AND JOKOWI’S SPEECH AT APEC CEO SUMMIT IN 2014 By: SITI RUHAYATI 201232076 ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2017

Upload: hathu

Post on 10-Mar-2019

220 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

SKRIPSI

THE ANALYSIS OF PROCESS TYPES OF JOKOWI’S INAUGURAL

SPEECH AS SEVENTH NATION’S PRESIDENT AND JOKOWI’S

SPEECH AT APEC CEO SUMMIT IN 2014

By:

SITI RUHAYATI

201232076

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY

2017

ii

THE ANALYSIS OF PROCESS TYPES OF JOKOWI’S INAUGURAL

SPEECH AS SEVENTH NATION’S PRESIDENT AND JOKOWI’S

SPEECH AT APEC CEO SUMMIT IN 2014

SKRIPSI

Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

InPartial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana

Program in English Education Program

By

SITI RUHAYATI

NIM 201232076

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY

2017

iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

Allah is my place for begging everything. (QS Al Ikhlas:2)

A pebble in the water makes a riffle effect, every action in this world

bear consequence.

Use your smile to change the world, don’t the world change your smile

.

Dedication:

Thisskripsi is dedicated to:

Allah SWT, Almighty

Her beloved father and mother thank you for their

love.

Her dearest brother and sister

Herbest friendsWindhy and Ane Mutia,

iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The writer gives his gratitude to Allah SWT for giving her everything in

her life, so that he can finish writing the research entitled “The analysis process

types found in Jokowi’s inaugural speech as seventh nation’s president and

Jokowi’s speech at APEC CEO summit in 2014”. Then, the writer would like to

express her gratitude to:

1. Dr.Drs.SlametUtomo, M.Pd., as the Dean and the writer’s first advisor of

Teacher Training and Education Faculty ofMuria Kudus University.

2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the Head of English Education Department of

Teacher Training and Education Faculty ofMuria Kudus University,

3. FajarKartika, SS, M.Hum, as the writer’s second advisor, who also guided,

gave corrections, and also suggestions to the writer in doing this skripsi,

4. All of lecturers and staffs of Muria Kudus University,

5. Last but not least everybody especially his late parents, her brothers and

sistersand all of her best friends, who always support her.

Kudus, February 2017

Siti Ruhayati

vii

ABSTRACT

Ruhayati, Siti. 2017.The analysisprocess types found in Jokowi’s inaugural

speech as seventh nation’s president and Jokowi’s speech at APEC CEO

summit in 2014”. Skripsi.English Education Department, Teacher and

Training Faculty,Muria Kudus University. Advisor: (i) Dr.Drs Slamet

Utomo, M.Pd. (ii) Fajar Kartika SS, M.hum.

Keywords:Process types, speech

There are three components of what Halliday calls a transitivity systems: the

process (realized by a verbal group), Participant (realized by a nominal group),

and Circumstance (realized by adverbial group or prepositional phrase); Process is

the most important part in a sentence, therefore the writer is very interested in

deciding of the choice of process point, because by processes we can understand

the speaker utterances based on each process, The writer has curiousity to analyze

process types found in Jokowi’s speech. In this case “Jokowi’s inaugural speech

as seventh nation’s president and Jokowi’s speech at APEC CEO summit in 2014“

because of some reasons. The first is that he is the first Indonesian president not to

have emerged from the country’s political elite or as an army general, surely

people will pay attention to him when he has a speech. The second reason is his

political career that take a big attention from the world, until in june 2013, a film

depicting Jokowi’s chilhood and youth was released.

The purpose of this research are to find out process types found in Jokowi’s

inaugural speech as seventh nation’s president and Jokowi’s speech at APEC

CEO summit in 2014, the dominant process types and to describe the

communicative purposes of jokowi’s speech.

The design of the research is descriptive qualitative research because the

writeranalyzed the data and then described the finding as to answer the research

question. The data source of this research is the script of“Jokowi’s inaugural

speech as seventh nation’s president and Jokowi’s speech at APEC CEO summit

in 2014“. The script is analyzed to know what are process types

foundthendescribe the communicative purposes of jokowi’s speech based on the

process types found.

.The result of this research shows that this research has found that five

process types were used in Jokowi’s inaugural speech as seventh nation’s

president and Jokowi’s speech at APEC CEO summit in 2014“.

There are 62 process types obtained from jokowi’s inaugural speech, they are

that material process has 40 occurences, mental process has 7 occurences, verbal

process has 5 occurences and the last relational process has 10 occurences. The

writer also finds process types obtained from Jokowi’sspeech at APEC CEO

summit in 2014, there are 89 process types obtained,Process types is dominated

by material process, it has 29 occurences, mental process has 25 occurences. It

followed by verbal process (9 occurences). Then relational process has 26

occurences. And the last, existential only has 1 occurence.

viii

Based on the result above, some suggestions are forwarded to: Students, the

writer suggests to the students of English Education Department concerning

language to do deeper study and resesarch about transitivity systems in order to

get a better understandingof transitivity. The lecturers can use this research as an

example when they teach Functional Grammar especially about Transitivity

systems. It is expected that the lecturers give more explanations and exercises to

students to practice students’ ability in understanding them.For those who want to

conduct a similar research as the writer did, you can use my research as previous

research finding which sustains a typical research that will be done by another

student someday. It is expected that it can give valuable information and

contribution related to the topic under discussion. The writer hopes that the next

researchers can evolve their study probably by determining the process types in

different text.

ix

ABSTRAKSI

Ruhayati, Siti,2017.Analisis Jenis proses yang ditemukan dalam pidato

pengukuhan Jokowi sebagai presiden ketujuh dan pidato Jokowi di CEO APEC

KTT pada tahun 2014 ". Skripsi.program studi bahasa inggris,

FakultasKeguruandanIlmuPendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing:

(i)Dr. Drs Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. (ii) Fajar Kartika SS, M.hum.

Kata kunci: jenis Proses, pidato

Ada tiga komponen dari apa yang disebut Halliday ke sistem transitivitas:

proses (Realisasi oleh sekelompok lisan), Peserta (Realisasi oleh kelompok

nominal), dan Keadaan (Realisasi oleh kelompok adverbial atau frase

preposisional); Proses adalah bagian paling penting dalam sebuah kalimat, Oleh

karena itu penulis sangat tertarik dalam memutuskan satu pilihan dari poin proses,

Karena dengan Proses Kita Bisa Memahami ucapan pembicara berdasarkan setiap

proses, penulis memiliki keingintahuan untuk menganalisis jenis proses yang

ditemukan di pidato Jokowi ini. Dalam hal ini " pidato pengukuhan Jokowi

sebagai presiden ketujuh dan pidato Jokowi di CEO APEC KTT pada tahun

2014" Karena beberapa alasan. Yang pertama adalah Bahwa ia adalah presiden

Indonesia pertama tidak muncul dari elit politik negara atau sebagai jenderal

militer, pasti orang akan memperhatikan dia ketika dia memiliki pidato. Alasan

kedua adalah karir politiknya yang mengambil perhatian besar dari dunia, sampai

bulan Juni tahun 2013, sebuah film yang menggambarkan masa kecil dan masa

muda Jokowi dirilis.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis proses yang

ditemukan di dalam “pidato pengukuhan Jokowi sebagai presiden negara ketujuh

dan pidato Jokowi di CEO APEC KTT pada tahun 2014” jenis proses yang

dominan dan untuk menggambarkan tujuan komunikatif pidato jokowi ini.

Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena penulis

menganalisis data dan kemudian menggambarkan temuan untuk menjawab

pertanyaan penelitian. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah naskah "pidato

pengukuhan Jokowi sebagai presiden negara ketujuh dan pidato Jokowi ini di

CEO APEC KTT pada tahun 2014". Naskah ini dianalisis untuk mengetahui jenis

proses apa yang ditemukan kemudian menggambarkan tujuan komunikatif pidato

jokowi ini berdasarkan jenis proses yang ditemukan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini telah

menemukan bahwa lima jenis proses yang digunakan dalam “pidato pengukuhan

Jokowi sebagai presiden ketujuh dan pidato Jokowi di CEO APEC KTT pada

tahun 2014 ". Ada 62 jenisproses Diperoleh dari pidato pengukuhan jokowi ini,

Mereka adalah proses material memiliki 44 kejadian, proses mental yang

memiliki 7 kejadian, proses verbal yang hanya memiliki 1 kejadian dan proses

relasional terakhirmemiliki 10 kejadian.Penulis juga menemukan jenis proses

yang diperoleh dari pidato Jokowi di KTT APEC CEO pada tahun 2014, ada 89

jenis proses yang diperoleh, jenis Proses didominasi oleh proses material, ia

x

memiliki 29 kejadian, proses mental yang memiliki 25 kejadian. Ini diikuti

dengan proses verbal (9 kejadian). Kemudian proses relasional memiliki 26

kejadian. Dan yang terakhir, eksistensial hanya memiliki 1 kejadian.

Berdasarkan hasil di atas, beberapa saran yang ditujukan ke: Mahasiswa,

penulis menyarankan kepada mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

untuk melakukan studi dan penelitian lebih dalam tentang sistem transitivitas

dalam rangka untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang

transitivitas.Para dosen dapat menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai contoh ketika

mereka mengajar Grammar Fungsional terutama tentang sistem Transitivitas.

Diharapkan para dosen memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut dan latihan kepada

siswa untuk melatih kemampuan siswa dalam memahami mereka. Bagi mereka

yang ingin melakukan penelitian serupa seperti yang penulis lakukan, Anda dapat

menggunakan penelitian saya sebagai temuan penelitian sebelumnya yang

menopang penelitian khusus yang akan dilakukan oleh siswa lain suatu hari nanti.

Hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berharga dan kontribusi

terkait dengan topik yang sedang dibahas. Penulis berharap bahwa peneliti

selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan studi mereka mungkin dengan menentukan

jenis proses dalam teks yang berbeda.

xi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

COVER ....................................................................................................... i

LOGO .......................................................................................................... ii

TITLE .......................................................................................................... iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ................................................................... iv

ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .......................................................................... v

EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ...................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................. vii

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................ viii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................... xii

LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................... xv

LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................... xvi

LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................. xvii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Research ............................................................ 1

1.2 Statement of the Problem ................................................................ 5

1.3 Objective of the Research ................................................................ 5

1.4 Significance of the Research ........................................................... 5

1.5 Scope of the Research ..................................................................... 6

1.6 Operational Definition ..................................................................... 6

CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Formal and Functional Grammar .................................................... 7

2.2 Metafunction ................................................................................... 9

2.3 Exploring ideatonal meaning ........................................................... 10

2.3.1 Ideational meaning .......................................................................... 10

2.3.2 Process........................ ...................................................................... 11

2.3.3 Participant ................ ........................................................................ 18

xii

2.3.4 Circumtance…… ............................................................................. 19

2.4 Speech of Jokowi. ............................................................................ 21

2.5 Bioghrapy of Jokowi ....................................................................... 21

2.6 Review of the Previews Research ................................................... 22

2.7 Theoretical Framework .................................................................. 23

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

3.1 Design of the Research .................................................................... 24

3.2 Data and Data Source ..................................................................... 24

3.3 Data Collection ................................................................................ 25

3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................. 25

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS

4.1 Process Types Found in the Script of Jokowi’s inaugural speech as

seventh nation’s president ............................................................... 29

4.2 Process Types Found in the Script of Jokowi’s speech at APEC

CEO summit in 2014 ....................................................................... 38

xiii

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION

5.1 The most dominant Process Typesfoundin Jokowi’s inaugural

speech as seventh nation’s president. .............................................. 48

5.2 The most Dominant Process Types found in the script of

Jokowi’s speech at APEC CEO summit in 2014.” .......................... 50

CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion ...................................................................................... 53

6.2 Suggestion ....................................................................................... 54

BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................... 55

APPENDIX..... ............................................................................................ 56

xiv

LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

4.1 Process Types Found in the script of Jokowi’s inaugural speech as

seventh nation’s president ............................................................... ....30

4.1.1 Calculation of Process Types Found in the script of Jokowi’s

inaugural speech as seventh nation’s president ............................... ....37

4.2 Process Types found in the script of Jokowi’s speech at APEC

CEO summit in 2014. ..................................................................... ...39

4.2.1 Calculation of Process Types found in the script of of Jokowi’s

speech at APEC CEO summit in 2014. ........................................... ...46

xv

LIST OF APPENDIX

Appendix Page

1. Transcript of Jokowi’s Inaugural Speech as Nation’s Seventh

Presiden inJakarta ................................................................................. 58

2. Transcript of Jokowi’s speech/remarks at APEC CEO summit

in 2014 .................................................................................................. 62