slawomir marecik, md, facs, fascrs advocate lutheran general hospital, park ridge, il clinical...

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COLORECTAL and robotic SURGERIES Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

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Page 1: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

COLORECTAL and robotic SURGERIES

Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRSAdvocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, ILClinical Assistant ProfessorUniversity of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Page 2: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Outline Anatomy Colon cancer Rectal cancer Diverticular disease Inflammatory bowel disease

Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis

Page 3: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Anatomy How long is your colon?

Page 4: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Anatomy picture of the colon lymph nodes vessels retroperitoneal part perforations

Page 5: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 6: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 7: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 8: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 9: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 10: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 11: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 12: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 13: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Anatomy video full colon inside live

Page 14: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Anatomy video of right colon specimen video of left colon and rectum specimen

Page 15: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Colon cancer pictures right colon transverse left colon sigmoid

Page 16: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Colon cancer

Page 17: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 18: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Colon cancer type of operations type of anastomosis how the anastomosis is created stapling

Page 19: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 20: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Type of anastomosis Hand-sewn Stapled

Linear stapler Circular stapler

Page 21: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Hand-sewn anastomosis

Page 22: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Stapled, linear

Page 23: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Stapled, circular

Page 24: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 25: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Colon cancer When is colostomy needed?

emergency situation when… bowel is not prepared (bowel prep) patient has no healing potential

poor nutrition poor vascular supply steroids, other severe conditions

Page 26: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Rectal cancer Anatomy

mesorectum, valves, lymph nodes sphincter

Page 27: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 28: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 29: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 30: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Rectal cancer Level of tumor

Page 31: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Type of operations endoscopic excision local (transanal) excision radical surgery (involving bowel and lymph

nodes) radical surgery with sphincter

Page 32: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

ANTERIOR RESECTION

ULTRALOW ANTERIOR RESECTION

LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION

COLOANALPULLTHROUGH

Page 33: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Rectal cancer When is colostomy needed?

tumor involving the sphincter poor preoperative continence

When is (protective) ileostomy needed? low pelvic anastomosis if radiation was given before surgery

Page 34: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Need for proper evaluation endoscopy ultrasound MRI

Page 35: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Types of reconstruction after rectal cancer surgery

Straight connection J pouch Side to end

video

Page 36: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 37: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 38: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Page 39: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

preoperative chemoradiation therapy when? how long? why ileostomy? why pouchogram and flex sig?

Page 40: Slawomir Marecik, MD, FACS, FASCRS Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL Clinical Assistant Professor University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Video – rectal cancer surgery Total mesorectal excision