slide 1 of 42 chemistry. © copyright pearson prentice hall slide 2 of 42 types of chemical...
TRANSCRIPT
Slide 1 of 42
chemistry
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 2 of 42
Types of Chemical Reactions >
The five general types of reaction are:
•Combination
•Decomposition
•Single-replacement
•Double-replacement
•Combustion.
Classifying Reactions
Slide 3 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions
Combination Reactions
A combination reaction is a chemical change in which two or more substances react to form a single new substance.
11.2
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 4 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 5 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 6 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 7 of 42
Practice Problems
Slide 8 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions
Decomposition Reactions
A decomposition reaction is a chemical change in which a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler products.
11.2
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 9 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 10 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 11 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 12 of 42
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.5
Slide 13 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions
Single-Replacement Reactions
A single-replacement reaction is a chemical change in which one element replaces a second element in a compound.
11.2
Slide 14 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions
The activity series of metals lists metals in order of decreasing reactivity.
11.2
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 15 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 16 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 17 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 18 of 42
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.6
Problem Solving 11.17 Solve Problem 17 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.
Slide 19 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions
Double-Replacement Reactions
A double-replacement reaction is a chemical change involving an exchange of positive ions between two compounds.
11.2
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 20 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 21 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 22 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 23 of 42
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.7
Problem Solving 11.18 Solve Problem 18 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.
Slide 24 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Classifying Reactions
Combustion Reactions
A combustion reaction is a chemical change in which an element or a compound reacts with oxygen, often producing energy in the form of heat and light.
11.2
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 25 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 26 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 27 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 28 of 42
Practice Problems for Conceptual Problem 11.8
Slide 29 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction
Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction
How can you predict the products of the five general types of reactions?
11.2
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 30 of 42
Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction
The number of elements and/or compounds reacting is a good indicator of possible reaction type and thus possible products.
11.2
Slide 31 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction
11.2
Slide 32 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction
11.2
Slide 33 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction
11.2
Slide 34 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction
11.2
Slide 35 of 42
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Types of Chemical Reactions > Predicting the Products of a Chemical Reaction
11.2
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 36 of 42
Section Quiz
-or-Continue to: Launch:
Assess students’ understanding of the concepts in Section 11.2.
11.2 Section Quiz.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 37 of 42
1. What type of reaction is described by the following equation?
6Li + N2 2Li3N
a. combination reaction
b. decomposition reaction
c. single-replacement reaction
d. combustion reaction
11.2 Section Quiz.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 38 of 42
11.2 Section Quiz.
2. Balance the following equation and indicate whether it represents a combustion, combination, or decomposition reaction.
H2SO4 H2O2 + SO2
a. H2SO4 H2O2 + SO2, combination reaction
b. H2SO4 H2O2 + SO2, decomposition reaction
c. H2SO4 2H2O2 + SO2, combination reaction
d. H2SO4 2H2O2 + SO2, decomposition reaction
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Slide 39 of 42
11.2 Section Quiz.
3. Predict the missing product in the following unbalanced equation.
Pb(NO3)2 + KOH KNO3 + ____________
a. PbOH2
b. Pb(OH)4
c. Pb(OH)2
d. PbOH
END OF SHOW