slide 18.1 carlson, martin and buskist, psychology, 2 nd european edition © pearson education...
TRANSCRIPT
Slide 18.1
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
DSM-IV classification scheme for axes I and II
Slide 18.2
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
DSM-IV classification scheme for axes I and II (continued)
Slide 18.3
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
William Black’s (1810) list of the causes of insanity
Slide 18.4
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
The basic assumptions, goals and methods of psychotherapy
Slide 18.5
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Effectiveness of psychotherapy
Slide 18.6
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
‘Ice pick’ prefrontal lobotomy
Source: Adapted with permission from Freeman, W., Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1949, 42 (suppl.), 8–12. Reprinted by permission of The Royal Society of Medicine.
Slide 18.7
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Drugs commonly used to treat mental disorders
Slide 18.8
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Some common phobias
Slide 18.9
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Obsessive and compulsive symptoms
Source: Rapoport, J.L., The biology of obsessions and compulsions. Scientific American (international edition), 1989 (March), p. 63. Copyright © 1989 by Scientific American, Inc. All rights reserved.
Slide 18.10
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Descriptions of various personality disorders
Source: Adapted from Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. and Mineka, S., Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (10th edition), p. 317. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.
Slide 18.11
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Descriptions of various personality disorders (continued)
Source: Adapted from Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. and Mineka, S., Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (10th edition), p. 317. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.
Slide 18.12
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Cleckley’s primary characteristics of antisocial personality disorder
Source: Cleckley, H., The Mask of Sanity, pp. 337–338. St Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1976. Reprinted with permission.
Slide 18.13
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Heritability of schizophrenia
Slide 18.14
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Decreases in activation in the prefrontal cortex seen in individuals with mood disorders
Source: Drevets, W.C., Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: Implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2001, 11, 240–249. Copyright 2001, with permission from Elsevier.
Slide 18.15
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Some drugs used to treat depression
Source: Baldessarini, R.J., Drugs and the treatment of psychiatric disorders: depression and mania. In J.G. Hardman and L.E. Limbird (eds), Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (9th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996. © The McGraw-Hill Companies. Reproduced with permission.