slides of anatomy - ju medicine...slides of anatomy spring2019 dr,maher al-hadidi , university of...
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Please note: These slides were made by the PremedAcademic Team to fit the slides of spring 2019.
Slides of Anatomy
Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of JordanSpring 2019
ABDOMENLecture 1
• Borders • Anterior abdominal wall
Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of JordanSpring 2019
Borders of abdomen
Roof
posteriorAnt.
Floor
Anterior abdominal wall
posterior abdominal wall
2
Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of Jordan
Spring 2019
Layers of anterior abdominal wall
1
2
5
4
6
8
3
7
Deep fascia
39Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of Jordan
Spring 2019 fat
Linea Alba• A midline fibrous band,
extending from xiphoid process to pubic symphysis.
• Form by fusion of theaponeurosis of the 3 flatperipheral muscles.
• It marks the central line of the abdomen and bisectsthe anterior abdominal wallinto two halves, each halve has its own contents.
Xiphoid process
Parts of 3 flat peripheral muscles:1-origin: fleshy, peripheral part
2- Insertion: aponeurotic, central part:
Aponeurosis of transv. abdomen
Aponeurosis of internal oblique
Symphysis pubis
10
Transversus abdominus
Internal oblique
Origin
4Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of Jordan
Spring 2019
Sternum
<Muscles of anterior wall:4 at each side of Linea alba.
<Three flat peripheral muscles:
External oblique
Internal oblique
Transversus abdominus M.
Rectus abdominus M.
Symphysis pubis
Inguinal ligament
UMBALICUS
LINEA ALBA
Xiphoid process
1
2
3
<one vertical central muscle:
5
Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of Jordan
Spring 2019
6Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of JordanSpring 2019
**This figure is EXTRA and its
added for more understanding
6+
Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of Jordan
7Spring 2019
8
Arterial supply to the GIT Celiac artery
Superior mesentericartery
AORTA
Inferior mesenteric A.
Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of Jordan
Spring 2019
Digestive system
Two parts:1. GI tube: Extending from mouth anus.2. Associated digestive glands.
A. Salivary glands.B. Liver.C. Gall bladder.D. Pancreas. E. spleen.
9Dr,Maher AL-Hadidi , University of JordanSpring 2019