[slideshare] cornerstone of islamic-concept-of-leadership-(part(#4)-24-dec-2016
TRANSCRIPT
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
QUR’AN: SURAH AN-NISA’ : 4: 59, 69-70; 115
# 1
PREVIOUS LESSON
Part # 4 slides(24 Dec 2016)
A PROPHECY
A PROPHECY KHULAFA’-’ULAMA
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( Hadith reported by Abu Dawud)
A PROPHECY
A PROPHECY
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“I counsel you to have TAQWA (fear) of Allah, and to listen
and obey [your leader], even if a slave were to become your
‘Ameer. Verily he among you who lives long will see great
controversy, so you must keep to my Sunnah and to the
Sunnah of the KHULAFA AR-RASHIDEEN (the rightly guided
caliphs), MAHDIY-YEEN (those who guide to the right way).
Cling to it stubbornly [literally: with your molar teeth]. Beware
of newly invented matters [in the religion], for verily every
BID’AH (innovation * ) is misguidance.”
* Without any or contrary to basis in Shari’ah
KHULAFA’-’ULAMA
PREVIOUS LESSON
THE PROPHET THE PROPHET ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ‘ALEEM and AMEERPowers both spiritual and temporal,yet commanded to consult (SHURA)
KHULAFA’ AR-RASHIDUUNKHULAFA’ AR-RASHIDUUN ‘‘ALEEM ALEEM and and AMEERAMEERBoth spiritual and temporal,Both spiritual and temporal,
Yet consultation with the seniorYet consultation with the seniorand other learned Companionsand other learned Companions
‘‘ULAMA ULAMA and and SHUYUKHSHUYUKH of the of the UmmahUmmah.
UMMAYYAD DYNASTY AsAs AMEER AMEER only.only.Held temporal power, Held temporal power, but sought legitimacy but sought legitimacy from endorsement from endorsement of the of the ‘ULAMA ‘ULAMA . .
ABBASID DYNASTY
BEGINNING OF SEPARATION
‘‘ULAMAULAMASpiritual – religious Spiritual – religious leadership. Some patronize leadership. Some patronize the ruler or served as the ruler or served as judges and administrators, judges and administrators, yet many remain yet many remain Independent from these Independent from these rulers but were there to rulers but were there to serve the serve the Ummah.Ummah.
…. and so on etc.
KHULAFA’ MAHDIY-YEENKHULAFA’ MAHDIY-YEEN
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AFTER THE PROPHETS DEATH (circa 30 years)AFTER THE PROPHETS DEATH (circa 30 years)
Abu Bakr’, ‘Umar; Uthman, ‘Ali and HassanAbu Bakr’, ‘Umar; Uthman, ‘Ali and Hassan
PREVIOUS LESSON
TYPES OF LEADERSHIP THE CONSIDERATIONS
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Absolute vs relative
The Rule vs exception General vs specific Long-term vs short-term
Loyalty & obedience to the Deen cannot be compromised
Guided by Islamic principles Clear demarcation - limitation Long-term vs short-term –
(clear priority)
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’ANIN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
# 2
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“Guide us to the straight path - The path of those upon whom You
have bestowed favour, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger
or of those who are astray.”
(Qur’an: al-Fatihah: 1: 6-7)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“ “All who obey Allah and the Messenger are in the All who obey Allah and the Messenger are in the
company of those on whom is the Grace of Allahcompany of those on whom is the Grace of Allah― of ― of
the Prophets (who teach) the sincere (lovers of Truth), the Prophets (who teach) the sincere (lovers of Truth),
the witnesses (who testify), and the Righteous (who the witnesses (who testify), and the Righteous (who
do good): ah! do good): ah! How a beautiful fellowship! –(RAFEEQA)How a beautiful fellowship! –(RAFEEQA)
Such is the Bounty from Allah: and sufficient is it Such is the Bounty from Allah: and sufficient is it
that Allah knows all.” that Allah knows all.”
((Qur’an: an-Nisa: 4: 69-70Qur’an: an-Nisa: 4: 69-70) )
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“This (UMMATUKUM) community of yours is one
community (UMMATAN WAHIDAH) , and I am your
Lord; so hold Me alone in fear (FAT-TAQUUN). But
people later cut up their religion into bits, each
group rejoicing in what they have. So leave them
immersed in their heedlessness till an appointed
time.”
(Qur’an: Mu’minun: 23: 52-54)
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
Those (Disbelievers) invite [you] to the Fire, but Allah invites to
Paradise and to forgiveness, by His permission. And He makes
clear His verses to the people that perhaps they may remember.”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 221)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
"And "And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou hast no do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou hast no
knowledgeknowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight and heart - all of : verily (thy) hearing and sight and heart - all of
them - will be called to account for it (on Judgement Day)." them - will be called to account for it (on Judgement Day)."
((Qur’an: Bani Israil : 17 :36Qur’an: Bani Israil : 17 :36))
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
““Now if thou pay Now if thou pay heed (follow) unto the majority of those heed (follow) unto the majority of those
[who live] on earth[who live] on earth, they will but lead thee astray from , they will but lead thee astray from
the path of Allah: they follow but [other people's] the path of Allah: they follow but [other people's]
conjecturesconjectures, and they themselves do nothing but , and they themselves do nothing but guessguess. .
Verily, thy Sustainer knows best as to who strays from Verily, thy Sustainer knows best as to who strays from
His path, and best knows He as to who are the right-His path, and best knows He as to who are the right-
guided.”guided.”
((Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 116-117Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 116-117))
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“And cooperate in (AL-BIRR) righteousness and piety (AL-TAQWA), but do
not cooperate in sin (ITHMI) and aggression (‘UDWAAN). And (be conscious
of and) fear Allah (TAQWA); indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 2)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
““Do not be deceived by the Do not be deceived by the TAQAL-LUBUTAQAL-LUBU (seeming inhibited, (seeming inhibited,
free disposal and affluence) of the disbelievers throughout free disposal and affluence) of the disbelievers throughout
the land. (It is but) a small enjoyment; then their [final] the land. (It is but) a small enjoyment; then their [final]
refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place.”refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place.”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 197Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 197) )
PREVIOUS LESSON
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"Verily Allah does not remove knowledge from the (hearts of the) Verily Allah does not remove knowledge from the (hearts of the)
people, rather he takes away knowledge by taking away its people, rather he takes away knowledge by taking away its
people (the true scholars – people (the true scholars – ‘ULAMA‘ULAMA), until there are no more ), until there are no more
scholars, the people then take leaders that are ignorant, and when scholars, the people then take leaders that are ignorant, and when
they are asked, and give they are asked, and give fatwas fatwas – religious rulings, (they give) – religious rulings, (they give)
without knowledge, so they misguide and are misguided.“without knowledge, so they misguide and are misguided.“
((Hadith reported by Ashaab as-Sunnan from Ibnu ‘Umar r.aHadith reported by Ashaab as-Sunnan from Ibnu ‘Umar r.a.).)
PREVIOUS LESSON
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““When a trust (When a trust (AMANAHAMANAH)is neglected, )is neglected,
then wait for the time (of its destruction).” then wait for the time (of its destruction).”
Somebody ask: Somebody ask:
‘‘How shall this be neglected O Messenger of Allah?’ How shall this be neglected O Messenger of Allah?’
He the replied: “When a matter (affair) is given over, He the replied: “When a matter (affair) is given over,
not to its rightful (legitimate) person (not to its rightful (legitimate) person (AHLIHAAHLIHA), ),
then wait for its time (of destruction).”then wait for its time (of destruction).”
((Hadith reported by BukharyHadith reported by Bukhary) )
PREVIOUS LESSON
Hey .. Are we going in the right direction?
Hmmm … well we have our appointed leader leading us, So I guess we’re on the right course! Just follow … lah! Am I going
the right way?
Ermm… since there are many agreeing with me and following behind me.Praising me
even .. Heh..he he !
I MUST be on the right way! Majority cannot be wrong!
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
AN-NASEEHAHAN-NASEEHAHSincere Advice
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Adapted from Dr. Hisham Al-Talib’s “Training Guide for Islamic Workers”
I AM THE LEADER
WHO – ? are the people you
are leading?
WHAT – ? are their right, their
needs and concerns?
WHERE – ?are you leading them
to? HOW – ? are you going to be
leading them?
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BEWARE OF THE MUNAFIQUN AND THOSE
WHO INSTIGATE MUSLIMS TO BETRAY ISLAM
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
QUR’AN: SURAH AL-MAA-IDAH: 5: 51-62
# 3
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and
the Christians as allies (AWLIYA’). They are [in fact]
allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them
among you - then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed,
Allah guides not the wrongdoing people.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 51)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“So you see those in whose hearts is disease hastening
into [association with] them, saying, "We are afraid a
misfortune may strike us." But perhaps Allah will bring
conquest or a decision from Him, and they will
become, over what they have been concealing within
themselves, regretful.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 52)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“And those who believe will say, "Are these the ones
who swore by Allah their strongest oaths that indeed
they were with you?" Their deeds have become
worthless, and they have become losers.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 53)
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“O you who have believed, whoever of you should revert
from his religion - Allah will bring forth [in place of them] a
people He will love and who will love Him [who are] humble
toward the believers, powerful against the disbelievers;
they strive in the cause of Allah and do not fear the blame
of a critic. That is the favour of Allah; He bestows it upon
whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and
Knowing.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 54)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“Your ally is none but Allah and [therefore] His Messenger
and those who have believed - those who establish prayer
and give zakah, and they bow [in worship].”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 55)
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“ And (MAN-YATAWAL) whoever is an ally of Allah and His
Messenger and those who have believed - indeed, the party
of Allah - they will be the predominant.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 56)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“O you who have believed, take not those who
have taken your religion in ridicule and
amusement among the ones who were given the
Scripture before you nor the disbelievers as allies.
And fear Allah, if you should [truly] be believers.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 57)
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“ And when you call to prayer (SWOLAH), they take it in
ridicule and amusement. That is because they are a people
who do not use reason.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 58)
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
Say, "O People of the Scripture, do you resent us except
[for the fact] that we have believed in Allah and what was
revealed to us and what was revealed before and because
most of you are defiantly disobedient?”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 59)PREVIOUS LESSON
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ALLIES AND LEADERSHIP
QUR’AN: SURAH MAA-IDAH: 5: 80 QUR’AN: SURAH BAQORAH: 2: 204-205
QUR’AN: SURAH AN-NISA’: 4: 60-61
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” You see many of them (i.e. Munaafiqun) becoming allies of those
who disbelieved (TAWAL-LAW-NAL-LADZEENA—KAFARUU). How
wretched is that which they have put forth for themselves in that Allah
has become angry with them, and in the punishment they will abide
eternally.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 80)PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
““Now there is a kind of man whose views on the life of this Now there is a kind of man whose views on the life of this
world may please thee greatly, and [the more so as] he cites world may please thee greatly, and [the more so as] he cites
Allah as witness to what is in his heart and is, moreover, Allah as witness to what is in his heart and is, moreover,
exceedingly skilful in argument.” exceedingly skilful in argument.”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 204Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 204))PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
““But whenever he prevails, he goes about the earth spreading But whenever he prevails, he goes about the earth spreading
corruption and destroying [man's] tilth and progeny: and God corruption and destroying [man's] tilth and progeny: and God
does not love corruption.” does not love corruption.”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 205Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 205))
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“And whenever he is told, "Be conscious of Allah (TAQWA)," his
false pride drives him into sin: wherefore hell will be his allotted
portion-and how vile a resting-place! ”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 206)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
““When it is said to them: "Come to what Allah hath revealed and When it is said to them: "Come to what Allah hath revealed and
to the Messenger": thou sees the Hypocrites (to the Messenger": thou sees the Hypocrites (MUNAAFIQUUNMUNAAFIQUUN) , ) ,
avert their faces from thee in disgust.”avert their faces from thee in disgust.”
((Qur’an: Nisa’: 4: 61Qur’an: Nisa’: 4: 61))
PREVIOUS LESSON
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
REFLECTION:From being a Muslim, actually one has to strive towards being true believer
– Mu’-meen. Without which, hypocrisy (NIFAQ) may afflict such Muslim -
especially when they lack sincerity towards Allah and the Prophet s.a.a.w.
Such people would inwardly rejects Islam and its teachings, preferring
other “-isms”, ways or rules, even when these are contrary to the Islamic
principles. Their ignorance of Islam would be obvious yet, they may styled
themselves as being well-read, intellectual and ‘knowledgeable ’ on the
subject of Islam.
PREVIOUS LESSON
BEWARE OF THE MUNAFIQUN AND THOSE
WHO INSTIGATE MUSLIMS TO BETRAY ISLAM
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
QUR’AN: SURAH AALI ‘IMRAN: 3: 28-29
CONTINUE LESSON
# 4
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” Let not believers take disbelievers as allies (AWLIYAA’)
rather than believers. And whoever [of you] does that has
nothing with Allah, except when taking precaution against
them in prudence. And Allah warns you of Himself, and to
Allah is the [final] destination.”
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 28)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” Say, "Whether you conceal what is in your breasts or reveal it,
Allah knows it. And He knows that which is in the heavens and that
which is on the earth. And Allah is over all things competent.”
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 29)
GUIDELINE REGARDING WHOM YOU TAKE AS YOUR
ALLIES OR INTIMATE FRIENDS (BITWAA-NA’ )
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
QUR’AN: SURAH AALI ‘IMRAN: 3: 118-129
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“O you who have believed, do not take as (BITWAA-NAH)
intimates those other than yourselves, for they will not
spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have
hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their
mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We
have certainly made clear to you the signs, if you will use
reason.”
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 118)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“Here you are loving them but they are not loving
you, while you believe in the Scripture - all of it. And
when they meet you, they say, "We believe." But
when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you
in rage. Say, "Die in your rage. Indeed, Allah is
Knowing of that within the breasts."
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 119)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
“If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm
strikes you, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient
(SWOBR’) and fear Allah (TAQWA), their plot will
not harm you at all. Indeed, Allah is encompassing
of what they do."
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 120)
BEWARE OF THE MUNAFIQUN AND THOSE
WHO INSTIGATE MUSLIMS TO BETRAY ISLAM
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
QUR’AN: SURAH AN-NISA’: 4: 134-147
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” O you who have believed, believe in Allah and His
Messenger and the Book that He sent down upon His
Messenger and the Scripture which He sent down
before. And whoever disbelieves in Allah, His angels,
His books, His messengers, and the Last Day has
certainly gone far astray..”
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 134)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” O you who have believed, be persistently standing
firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be
against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether
one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So
follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just.
And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give
it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do,
Acquainted.”
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 135)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” O you who have believed, believe in Allah and His
Messenger and the Book that He sent down upon His
Messenger and the Scripture which He sent down
before. And whoever disbelieves in Allah, His angels,
His books, His messengers, and the Last Day has
certainly gone far astray.”
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 136)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” Indeed, those who have believed then disbelieved, then
believed, then disbelieved, and then increased in disbelief -
never will Allah forgive them, nor will He guide them to a way.
Give tidings to the hypocrites that there is for them a painful
punishment - Those who take disbelievers as allies (AWLIYA’)
instead of the believers. Do they seek with them honour
[through power]? But indeed, honour belongs to Allah
entirely.”
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 137-139)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” And it has already come down to you in the Book that
when you hear the verses of Allah [recited], they are
denied [by them] and ridiculed; so do not sit with them
until they enter into another conversation. Indeed, you
would then be like them. Indeed Allah will gather the
hypocrites (MUNAAFIQEEN) and disbelievers
(KAAFIREEN) in Hell all together – “
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 140)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” Those who wait [and watch] you. Then if you gain a victory
from Allah, they say, "Were we not with you?" But if the
disbelievers have a success, they say [to them], "Did we not
gain the advantage over you, but we protected you from the
believers?" Allah will judge between [all of] you on the Day of
Resurrection, and never will Allah give the disbelievers over
the believers a way [to overcome them].“
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 141)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” Indeed, the hypocrites [think to] deceive Allah, but He is
deceiving them. And when they stand for prayer, they stand
lazily, showing [themselves to] the people and not
remembering Allah except a little,
Wavering between them, [belonging] neither to the believers
nor to the disbelievers. And whoever Allah leaves astray -
never will you find for him a way.”
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 142-143)
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PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016))
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” O you who have believed, do not take the
disbelievers as allies (AWLIYA’) instead of the
believers (MIN-DUU-NIL-MU’-MI-NEEN). Do you wish
to give Allah against yourselves a clear case?
Indeed, the hypocrites (MUNAFIQEEN) will be in the
lowest depths of the Fire - and never will you find for
them a helper - “
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 144-145)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016))
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016))
PRINCIPLES IN AL-QUR’AN
” Except for those who repent (TAA-BUU), correct (AS-LA-HUU)
themselves, hold fast to Allah (WA’-TASAMU-BIL-LAAH), and
are sincere (AKH-LA-SWUU) in their religion for Allah (DEE-
NAHUM – LILLAAH), for those will be with the believers. And
Allah is going to give the believers a great reward.
What would Allah do with your punishment if you are grateful
(SHAKARTUM) and believe (AA-MANTUM)? And ever is Allah
Appreciative and Knowing.“
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 146-147)
WALLAAHU – A’-LAM (TO BE CONTINUED)