smart energy meter f fraudulent electricity …€¦ · using this meter w can immediately cutoff...

http://www.iaeme.com/

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Volume 8, Issue 7, JulyAvailable online at ISSN Print: 0976 © IAEME

SMART ENERGY METER FFRAUDULENT

ABSTRACTGlobal energy crises are increasing every moment. Everyone has the attention

towards more and more energy production and also trying to save it. Electricity can be produced through many ways which is then synchronized on a main grid for usage. Energy effictechnical. Technical losses can be calculated easily, as we discussed in section of mathematical losses can be evaluatechnical losses. To reduce or control theft one can save his economic resources. Smart meter can be the best option to minimize electricity theft, because of its high security, best efficelectromechanical meters. Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny. Basically, energy meter is a device that calculates the cost of electricity consumed by a home, bis connected through wireless technology which provides reliability. This energy meter gives the phenomenon of detecting electricity larceny and automatically cuts the power of dishonest user. Meanwhile minimizing electricity larceny which helps to reduce the power cut. This review also has scope in future which automatically sends a message if any fault occurred in transmission lines due to natural phenomenKey words:Cite this ArticleFraudulent Electricity Connectionsand http://www.i

1. INTRODUCTIONMany developing countries confront wide spread theft of electricity from government owned power utilities. Electrical metering instrument technology has come a lonoriginal bulky meters with heavy magnets and coils to the recent electronic meters. There have been many innovations those have resulted in size & weight reduction in addition to improvement in features and specifications. Despite of the rapthe sectors in India only few developments are made in electricity sector. As limited nonrenewable resources are present in our daily life, electricity is one of them which are utilized


International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Volume 8, Issue 7, JulyAvailable online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJMEISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976

© IAEME Publication


ABSTRACT Global energy crises are increasing every moment. Everyone has the attention

towards more and more energy production and also trying to save it. Electricity can be produced through many ways which is then synchronized on a main grid for usage. Energy efficiency is one of the issues where these losses are technical or nontechnical. Technical losses can be calculated easily, as we discussed in section of mathematical modellinglosses can be evaluatechnical losses. To reduce or control theft one can save his economic resources. Smart meter can be the best option to minimize electricity theft, because of its high security, best efficelectromechanical meters. Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny. Basically, energy meter is a device that calculates the cost of electricity consumed by a home, bis connected through wireless technology which provides reliability. This energy meter gives the phenomenon of detecting electricity larceny and automatically cuts the power of dishonest user. Meanwhile minimizing electricity larceny which helps to reduce the power cut. This review also has scope in future which automatically sends a message if any fault occurred in transmission lines due to natural phenomenKey words: Micro controller, GSM, Energy MeterCite this ArticleFraudulent Electricity Connectionsand Technologyhttp://www.iaeme.com/IJME

INTRODUCTIONMany developing countries confront wide spread theft of electricity from government owned power utilities. Electrical metering instrument technology has come a lonoriginal bulky meters with heavy magnets and coils to the recent electronic meters. There have been many innovations those have resulted in size & weight reduction in addition to improvement in features and specifications. Despite of the rapthe sectors in India only few developments are made in electricity sector. As limited nonrenewable resources are present in our daily life, electricity is one of them which are utilized

http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2017, pp.

http://www.iaeme.com/IJME6340 and ISSN Online: 0976

Publication


MLR Institute of Technology,

Global energy crises are increasing every moment. Everyone has the attention towards more and more energy production and also trying to save it. Electricity can be produced through many ways which is then synchronized on a main grid for usage.

iency is one of the issues where these losses are technical or nontechnical. Technical losses can be calculated easily, as we discussed in section of

modelling that how to calculate technical losses. Whereas nonlosses can be evaluated if technical losses are known. Theft in electricity produce nontechnical losses. To reduce or control theft one can save his economic resources. Smart meter can be the best option to minimize electricity theft, because of its high security, best efficiency, and excellent resistance towards many of theft ideas in electromechanical meters. Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny. Basically, energy meter is a device that calculates the cost of electricity consumed by a home, bis connected through wireless technology which provides reliability. This energy meter gives the phenomenon of detecting electricity larceny and automatically cuts the power of dishonest user. Meanwhile minimizing electricity larceny which helps to reduce the power cut. This review also has scope in future which automatically sends a message if any fault occurred in transmission lines due to natural phenomen

Micro controller, GSM, Energy MeterCite this Article: M Jhansi and K Pushpa RanFraudulent Electricity Connections

Technology, 8(7), 2017, pp. 99aeme.com/IJME

INTRODUCTION Many developing countries confront wide spread theft of electricity from government owned power utilities. Electrical metering instrument technology has come a lonoriginal bulky meters with heavy magnets and coils to the recent electronic meters. There have been many innovations those have resulted in size & weight reduction in addition to improvement in features and specifications. Despite of the rapthe sectors in India only few developments are made in electricity sector. As limited nonrenewable resources are present in our daily life, electricity is one of them which are utilized

IJMET/index.asp

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)2017, pp. 99–105, Article ID: IJM

http://www.iaeme.com/IJME6340 and ISSN Online: 0976

Scopus Indexed

SMART ENERGY METER FFRAUDULENT ELECTRICITY

M JhansiMLR Institute of Technology,



that how to calculate technical losses. Whereas nonted if technical losses are known. Theft in electricity produce non

technical losses. To reduce or control theft one can save his economic resources. Smart meter can be the best option to minimize electricity theft, because of its high

iency, and excellent resistance towards many of theft ideas in electromechanical meters. Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny. Basically, energy meter is a device that calculates the cost of electricity consumed by a home, business, or an electrical device. Here, energy meter is connected through wireless technology which provides reliability. This energy meter gives the phenomenon of detecting electricity larceny and automatically cuts the power of dishonest user. Meanwhile minimizing electricity larceny which helps to reduce the power cut. This review also has scope in future which automatically sends a message if any fault occurred in transmission lines due to natural phenomen

Micro controller, GSM, Energy MeterM Jhansi and K Pushpa Ran

Fraudulent Electricity Connections. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 8(7), 2017, pp. 99–105

aeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=8&IType=7

Many developing countries confront wide spread theft of electricity from government owned power utilities. Electrical metering instrument technology has come a lonoriginal bulky meters with heavy magnets and coils to the recent electronic meters. There have been many innovations those have resulted in size & weight reduction in addition to improvement in features and specifications. Despite of the rapthe sectors in India only few developments are made in electricity sector. As limited nonrenewable resources are present in our daily life, electricity is one of them which are utilized

asp 99

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Article ID: IJM

http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJME6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359

Indexed

SMART ENERGY METER FELECTRICITY

M Jhansi, K Pushpa RaniMLR Institute of Technology,





iency, and excellent resistance towards many of theft ideas in electromechanical meters. Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny. Basically, energy meter is a device that calculates the cost of

usiness, or an electrical device. Here, energy meter is connected through wireless technology which provides reliability. This energy meter gives the phenomenon of detecting electricity larceny and automatically cuts the power of dishonest user. Meanwhile it checks the status of energy meter as well as minimizing electricity larceny which helps to reduce the power cut. This review also has scope in future which automatically sends a message if any fault occurred in transmission lines due to natural phenomenon.

Micro controller, GSM, Energy MeterM Jhansi and K Pushpa Ran

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 105. asp?JType=IJMET&VType=8&IType=7


International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Article ID: IJMET_08_07_012

asp?JType=IJME

SMART ENERGY METER FOR DETECTING ELECTRICITY CONNECTIONS

, K Pushpa Rani MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad






usiness, or an electrical device. Here, energy meter is connected through wireless technology which provides reliability. This energy meter gives the phenomenon of detecting electricity larceny and automatically cuts the

it checks the status of energy meter as well as minimizing electricity larceny which helps to reduce the power cut. This review also has scope in future which automatically sends a message if any fault occurred in

Micro controller, GSM, Energy Meter. M Jhansi and K Pushpa Rani. Smart Energy Meter for Detecting

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering

asp?JType=IJMET&VType=8&IType=7


[email protected]

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) 07_012


OR DETECTING CONNECTIONS

Hyderabad, India








Smart Energy Meter for Detecting International Journal of Mechanical Engineering


Many developing countries confront wide spread theft of electricity from government owned power utilities. Electrical metering instrument technology has come a lonoriginal bulky meters with heavy magnets and coils to the recent electronic meters. There have been many innovations those have resulted in size & weight reduction in addition to improvement in features and specifications. Despite of the rapid development in majority of the sectors in India only few developments are made in electricity sector. As limited nonrenewable resources are present in our daily life, electricity is one of them which are utilized

[email protected]

T&VType=8&IType=7




that how to calculate technical losses. Whereas non-technical ted if technical losses are known. Theft in electricity produce non







Many developing countries confront wide spread theft of electricity from government owned power utilities. Electrical metering instrument technology has come a long way from the original bulky meters with heavy magnets and coils to the recent electronic meters. There have been many innovations those have resulted in size & weight reduction in addition to

id development in majority of the sectors in India only few developments are made in electricity sector. As limited nonrenewable resources are present in our daily life, electricity is one of them which are utilized

[email protected]

T&VType=8&IType=7



iency is one of the issues where these losses are technical or non-technical. Technical losses can be calculated easily, as we discussed in section of

technical ted if technical losses are known. Theft in electricity produce non-






Many developing countries confront wide spread theft of electricity from government owned g way from the

original bulky meters with heavy magnets and coils to the recent electronic meters. There have been many innovations those have resulted in size & weight reduction in addition to

id development in majority of the sectors in India only few developments are made in electricity sector. As limited non-renewable resources are present in our daily life, electricity is one of them which are utilized

Smart Energy Meter for Detecting Fraudulent Electricity Connections

http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 100 [email protected]

in every country [1]. Electric energy is a vital resource in everyday life and a backbone of every industry. As electricity is limited resource its proper use and measurement is very important. In Conventional metering system to measure power consumption the energy provider company hire persons who visit each house and record the meter reading manually. These meter readings are used for electricity bill calculation and this bill sent to consumer house by post. This makes the system sluggish and laborious [2][3]. The human error can open an opportunity for corruption due to human interventions. So, the problems arise in the billing systems which make them inaccurate and inefficient. The availability of wireless communication media has made the exchange of information fast, secured and accurate. Communication media like the internet, GSM networks, etc. exists everywhere. Wireless meter reading puts more control into the hands of both utilities and consumers by giving them more detailed information about power consumption. This allows utilities to better regulate the power supply. So, remote & wireless meter reading system with prepaid technique is becoming a trend now. Meters can be manipulated to make them under-register, effectively allowing power use without paying for it. This theft or fraud can be dangerous as well as dishonest [3]. Power companies often install remote-reporting meters specifically to enable remote detection of tampering, and specifically to discover energy theft. The change to smart power meters is useful to stop energy theft. A common method of tampering on mechanical disk meters is to attach magnets to the outside of the meter. Strong magnets saturate the magnetic fields in the meter so that the motor portion of a mechanical meter does not operate. Lower power magnets can add to the drag resistance of the internal disk resistance magnets . Magnets can also saturate current transformers or potential transformers in electronic meters, though countermeasures are common. Different nontechnical and technical methods were proposed in the past to detect electricity pilfering.

2. EXISTING SYSTEM The present system only provides feedback to the customer at the end of the month that how much power is consumed in the form of bill. The consumer has no way to track their energy usage on a more immediate basis. The consumers are growing exponentially fast and load on power providing divisions is rapidly rising. In the existing system meter tampering can be done easily and it’s one of the major drawback for an energy crisis. In existing system either an electronic energy meter or an electro-mechanical meter is fixed in the premise for measuring the usage. The meters currently in use are only capable of recording kWh units. The kWh units used then still have to be recorded by meter readers monthly, on foot. The recorded data need to be processed by a meter reading company. For processing the meter reading, company needs to firstly link each recorded power usage datum to an account holder and then determine the amount owed by means of the specific tariff in use.

3. PROPOSED SYSTEM In Proposed system, we are using an advance smart energy meter where it easily finds the usage of electricity and detects the illegal usage of power theft. Smart (Prepaid) Energy Meter has been proposed as an innovative solution aimed at facilitating affordability and reducing the cost of utilities. This mechanism, essentially, requires the users to pay for the electricity before its consumption. In this way, consumers hold credit and then use the electricity until the credit is exhausted. If the available credit is exhausted then the electricity supply is cut-off by a relay. Apart from making readings using GSM communication, billing system is needed to be made prepaid to avoid unnecessary usage of power.


4. WORKINGThe proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. TGSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MPIDE software. The relay acts as switching device to cut off and restore power LCD is interfaced to microcontroller using parallel port connection. In this Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading can be sent to the Electricity department on request. This systedisconnect the power supply to the house in case of nondedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller pulls the SMS received by phone, decodes it, recognizes tthe relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the fact that it reduces human labour electricity. board the acknowledgement of recharged coupon detail will come to notice of the consumer and also and balance amount that can be used.


WORKING The proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. TGSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MPIDE software. The relay acts as switching device to cut off and restore power LCD is interfaced to microcontroller using parallel port connection. In this Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading can be sent to the Electricity department on request. This systedisconnect the power supply to the house in case of nondedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller pulls the SMS received by phone, decodes it, recognizes tthe relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the fact that it reduces human labour electricity. The user will have a

the acknowledgement of recharged coupon detail will come to notice of the consumer and also will get displayed in LCD module. The LCD display will display the used amount and balance amount that can be used.


The proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. TGSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MPIDE software. The relay acts as switching device to cut off and restore power LCD is interfaced to microcontroller using parallel port connection. In this Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading can be sent to the Electricity department on request. This systedisconnect the power supply to the house in case of nondedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller pulls the SMS received by phone, decodes it, recognizes tthe relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the fact that it reduces human labour

user will have a the acknowledgement of recharged coupon detail will come to notice of the consumer

will get displayed in LCD module. The LCD display will display the used amount and balance amount that can be used.

M Jhansi and K Pushpa Rani

IJMET/index.asp

The proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. TGSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MPIDE software. The relay acts as switching device to cut off and restore power LCD is interfaced to microcontroller using parallel port connection. In this Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading can be sent to the Electricity department on request. This systedisconnect the power supply to the house in case of nondedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller pulls the SMS received by phone, decodes it, recognizes tthe relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the fact that it reduces human labour but increases the efficiency in calculation of bills for used

user will have a universal number and they can rechargthe acknowledgement of recharged coupon detail will come to notice of the consumer

will get displayed in LCD module. The LCD display will display the used amount and balance amount that can be used.

Figure


asp 101

The proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. TGSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MPIDE software. The relay acts as switching device to cut off and restore power LCD is interfaced to microcontroller using parallel port connection. In this Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading can be sent to the Electricity department on request. This systedisconnect the power supply to the house in case of nondedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller pulls the SMS received by phone, decodes it, recognizes tthe relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the

but increases the efficiency in calculation of bills for used universal number and they can recharg

the acknowledgement of recharged coupon detail will come to notice of the consumer will get displayed in LCD module. The LCD display will display the used amount

ure 1 Circuit Diagram


The proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. TGSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MPIDE software. The relay acts as switching device to cut off and restore power LCD is interfaced to microcontroller using parallel port connection. In this Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading can be sent to the Electricity department on request. This systedisconnect the power supply to the house in case of non-payment of electricity bills. A dedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller pulls the SMS received by phone, decodes it, recognizes the Mobile no. and then switches on the relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the

but increases the efficiency in calculation of bills for used universal number and they can recharg


Circuit Diagram

[email protected]

The proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. TGSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MPIDE software. The relay acts as switching device to cut off and restore power LCD is interfaced to microcontroller using parallel port connection. In this Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading can be sent to the Electricity department on request. This system also can be used to

payment of electricity bills. A dedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller

he Mobile no. and then switches on the relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the

but increases the efficiency in calculation of bills for used universal number and they can recharge outlets of electricity


[email protected]

The proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. TGSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MPIDE software. The relay acts as switching device to cut off and restore power supply. The LCD is interfaced to microcontroller using parallel port connection. In this project,Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading

m also can be used to payment of electricity bills. A

dedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller he Mobile no. and then switches on

the relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the

but increases the efficiency in calculation of bills for used e outlets of electricity


[email protected]

The proposed model has the PIC microcontroller as Central Processing Unit. The whole system is interfaced with PIC microcontroller. The GSM modem is serially connected with the controller which is the major communication module between User and provider. The GSM uses its own network for the transfer of information. Special coding in embedded c is used for programming PIC microcontroller using programmer Hardware along with MP-LAB

supply. The project, the

Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading m also can be used to

payment of electricity bills. A dedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter. The microcontroller

he Mobile no. and then switches on the relays attached to its port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller sends back the acknowledgement to the user’s mobile through SMS. The coding emphasis the

but increases the efficiency in calculation of bills for used e outlets of electricity



Using this meter wcan Immediately cutoff power theftSmart energy meter works Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny.energy meter as well as minimizing electricity larcenywireless technology which provides reliab

Circuit may failures at rare cases.

Response time may be delay.

More load current may once damage all the electrical devices.

May cause lot of damage if circuit fails

5. DESIGN COMPONENTSSmart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be performed.happenings that communicate between the GSM module, interface.

5.1. Micro ControllerA microdevice, which is capable of executing a series of preother hardware devices. Being packed in a tiny integrated circuit (IC) whosis kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for robots or any machines requiring some machin

Any microcontroller contains a memory to store the program to be executed, and a number of input/output lines that can be used to interact with other devices, like reading the state of a sensor or



Using this meter wImmediately cutoff

power theft. It shows the readings of usage of electricity.Smart energy meter works Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny.energy meter as well as minimizing electricity larcenywireless technology which provides reliab





DESIGN COMPONENTSSmart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be performed. It is interfaced with a GSM module. happenings that communicate between the GSM module, interface.

Micro ControllerA micro-controller can be compared to a small standalone computer, it is a very powerful device, which is capable of executing a series of preother hardware devices. Being packed in a tiny integrated circuit (IC) whosis kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for robots or any machines requiring some machin

Any microcontroller contains a memory to store the program to be executed, and a number of input/output lines that can be used to interact with other devices, like reading the state of a sensor or



Using this meter we can eImmediately cutoff the power when load current increases.

hows the readings of usage of electricity.Smart energy meter works with the goal of improving efficieSmart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny.energy meter as well as minimizing electricity larcenywireless technology which provides reliab





DESIGN COMPONENTSSmart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be

It is interfaced with a GSM module. happenings that communicate between the GSM module,

Micro Controller controller can be compared to a small standalone computer, it is a very powerful

device, which is capable of executing a series of preother hardware devices. Being packed in a tiny integrated circuit (IC) whosis kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for robots or any machines requiring some machin

Any microcontroller contains a memory to store the program to be executed, and a number of input/output lines that can be used to interact with other devices, like reading the state of a sensor or controlling a motor


IJMET/index.asp

can easily identifies the power theft and the power when load current increases.

hows the readings of usage of electricity.with the goal of improving efficie

Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny.energy meter as well as minimizing electricity larcenywireless technology which provides reliab





DESIGN COMPONENTS Smart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be

It is interfaced with a GSM module. happenings that communicate between the GSM module,

controller can be compared to a small standalone computer, it is a very powerful device, which is capable of executing a series of preother hardware devices. Being packed in a tiny integrated circuit (IC) whosis kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for robots or any machines requiring some machin

Figure

Any microcontroller contains a memory to store the program to be executed, and a number of input/output lines that can be used to interact with other devices, like reading the

controlling a motor.


asp 102

sily identifies the power theft and the power when load current increases.

hows the readings of usage of electricity.with the goal of improving efficie

Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny.energy meter as well as minimizing electricity larcenywireless technology which provides reliability and also has


May cause lot of damage if circuit fails.

Smart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be It is interfaced with a GSM module. Also,

happenings that communicate between the GSM module,

controller can be compared to a small standalone computer, it is a very powerful device, which is capable of executing a series of preother hardware devices. Being packed in a tiny integrated circuit (IC) whosis kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for robots or any machines requiring some machine or a security system.

ure 2 Micro controller



sily identifies the power theft and the power when load current increases.

hows the readings of usage of electricity. It updates are with the goal of improving efficie

Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny.energy meter as well as minimizing electricity larceny Energy meter is connected through

and also has disadvantages including


Smart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be Also, there is a LCD screen to display

happenings that communicate between the GSM module, Micro

controller can be compared to a small standalone computer, it is a very powerful device, which is capable of executing a series of pre-programmed tasks and interacting with other hardware devices. Being packed in a tiny integrated circuit (IC) whosis kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for

e or a security system.

Micro controller



[email protected]

sily identifies the power theft and Controls the load the power when load current increases. And finds the location of

pdates are with the goal of improving efficiency, reliability, and security.

Smart energy meter which is used to minimize the electricity larceny. It checks the status of Energy meter is connected through

disadvantages including


Smart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be there is a LCD screen to display

Micro Controller

controller can be compared to a small standalone computer, it is a very powerful programmed tasks and interacting with

other hardware devices. Being packed in a tiny integrated circuit (IC) whosis kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for

e or a security system.



[email protected]

Controls the load current.inds the location of given time-

ncy, reliability, and security.It checks the status of

Energy meter is connected through disadvantages including

Smart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be there is a LCD screen to display

ontroller and an


other hardware devices. Being packed in a tiny integrated circuit (IC) whose size and weight is kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for


[email protected]

current. It inds the location of

-to-time. ncy, reliability, and security.

It checks the status of Energy meter is connected through

Smart Energy Meter is built by using Micro Controller where the entire actions are to be there is a LCD screen to display the

and android


e size and weight is kind of intelligent automation. A single microcontroller can be sufficient to control a small mobile robot, an automatic washer. usually negligible, it is becoming the perfect controller for



This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output Dother devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to perform input/output operations and the secondthe microcontroller like counting external pulses, interrupting the execution of the program according to external events, performing serial data transfer or connecting the chip to a computer to update the softsoftware point of view as an 8different Input/output pin.

We used to store variable during program execution, while the EEPROM memory is used to store the program itself, that’s why it is often referred to as the ‘program memory’. The memory organization will be discussed in detail later.

5.2. GSM ModuleGSM/GPRGPRS systemmobile communication in most of the countries.

Global transmission rate.


This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output Dother devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to perform input/output operations and the secondthe microcontroller like counting external pulses, interrupting the execution of the program according to external events, performing serial data transfer or connecting the chip to a computer to update the softsoftware point of view as an 8different Input/output pin.

can also notice two different memory types: RAM and EEPROM. Shortly, RAused to store variable during program execution, while the EEPROM memory is used to store the program itself, that’s why it is often referred to as the ‘program memory’. The memory organization will be discussed in detail later.

GSM ModuleGSM/GPRS moduleGPRS system. Global System for Mobile communication (GSM)mobile communication in most of the countries.

Global Packet Radio Service (GPRS)transmission rate. GSM/GPRS module consists of a GSM/GPRS modem assembled together


Fig

This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output Dother devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to perform input/output operations and the secondthe microcontroller like counting external pulses, interrupting the execution of the program according to external events, performing serial data transfer or connecting the chip to a computer to update the software.software point of view as an 8different Input/output pin.


GSM Module S module is used to establish communication between a computer and a

Global System for Mobile communication (GSM)mobile communication in most of the countries.

Packet Radio Service (GPRS)GSM/GPRS module consists of a GSM/GPRS modem assembled together


IJMET/index.asp

Figure 3 Micro Controller Architecture

This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output Dother devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to perform input/output operations and the secondthe microcontroller like counting external pulses, interrupting the execution of the program according to external events, performing serial data transfer or connecting the chip to a

ware. Each port has eight pins, and will be treated from the software point of view as an 8-bit variable called ‘register’, each bit being connected to a


is used to establish communication between a computer and aGlobal System for Mobile communication (GSM)

mobile communication in most of the countries.

Figure

Packet Radio Service (GPRS)GSM/GPRS module consists of a GSM/GPRS modem assembled together


asp 103

Micro Controller Architecture

This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output Dother devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to perform input/output operations and the second one is used to implement special features of the microcontroller like counting external pulses, interrupting the execution of the program according to external events, performing serial data transfer or connecting the chip to a

Each port has eight pins, and will be treated from the bit variable called ‘register’, each bit being connected to a



mobile communication in most of the countries.

ure 4 GSM Module

Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is an extension of GSM that enables higher data GSM/GPRS module consists of a GSM/GPRS modem assembled together



This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output Dother devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to

one is used to implement special features of the microcontroller like counting external pulses, interrupting the execution of the program according to external events, performing serial data transfer or connecting the chip to a


can also notice two different memory types: RAM and EEPROM. Shortly, RAused to store variable during program execution, while the EEPROM memory is used to store the program itself, that’s why it is often referred to as the ‘program memory’. The memory


GSM Module

is an extension of GSM that enables higher data GSM/GPRS module consists of a GSM/GPRS modem assembled together

[email protected]


This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output Dother devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to




is used to establish communication between a computer and aGlobal System for Mobile communication (GSM) is an architecture used for


[email protected]

This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output DATA and orders do other devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to




is used to establish communication between a computer and ais an architecture used for


[email protected]

This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has four different ports, each one having eight Input/output

ATA and orders do other devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have ‘dual function’ meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to



can also notice two different memory types: RAM and EEPROM. Shortly, RAM is used to store variable during program execution, while the EEPROM memory is used to store the program itself, that’s why it is often referred to as the ‘program memory’. The memory

is used to establish communication between a computer and a GSM-is an architecture used for



with power supply circuit and communication interfacescomputer. The

5.3. LDRLDRs or Light Dependent ResistorsNormally the resistance of an LDR is very high, sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms, but when they are illuminated with lig

6. EXPERIMENTALThis work has been implemented working model of a smart energy meter was built which uses existing GSM system

The model satisfactorily worked with a two lamp load.solution of creating awareness on unnecessary wastage of power and will tend to reduce wastage of power.



with power supply circuit and communication interfacescomputer. The MODEM is the soul of such modules.

LDR LDRs or Light Dependent ResistorsNormally the resistance of an LDR is very high, sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms, but when they are illuminated with lig

EXPERIMENTALThis work has been implemented working model of a smart energy meter was built which uses existing GSM system




with power supply circuit and communication interfacesMODEM is the soul of such modules.

LDRs or Light Dependent ResistorsNormally the resistance of an LDR is very high, sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms, but when they are illuminated with lig

EXPERIMENTAL RESULTSThis work has been implemented working model of a smart energy meter was built which uses existing GSM system



IJMET/index.asp


LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very useful especially in light/dark sensor circuits. Normally the resistance of an LDR is very high, sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms, but when they are illuminated with light resistance drops dramatically.

Figure 5 Light Dependent Resistor

RESULTS

This work has been implemented in the proposed system is as shown in Fig. working model of a smart energy meter was built which uses existing GSM system

Figure

The model satisfactorily worked with a two lamp load.solution of creating awareness on unnecessary wastage of power and will tend to reduce

Figure


asp 104


are very useful especially in light/dark sensor circuits. Normally the resistance of an LDR is very high, sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms, but

resistance drops dramatically.

Light Dependent Resistor

the proposed system is as shown in Fig. working model of a smart energy meter was built which uses existing GSM system

ure 6 Energy meter

The model satisfactorily worked with a two lamp load.solution of creating awareness on unnecessary wastage of power and will tend to reduce

Figure 7 Units of Measure


with power supply circuit and communication interfaces (like RSMODEM is the soul of such modules.



Light Dependent Resistor


Energy meter

The model satisfactorily worked with a two lamp load. solution of creating awareness on unnecessary wastage of power and will tend to reduce

Units of Measure


[email protected]

(like RS-232, USB, etc.) for




So, this process will bring a solution of creating awareness on unnecessary wastage of power and will tend to reduce


[email protected]

232, USB, etc.) for


the proposed system is as shown in Fig. 6 The complete working model of a smart energy meter was built which uses existing GSM system


[email protected]

232, USB, etc.) for


The complete



http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 105 [email protected]

This module will reduce the burden of energy providing by establishing the connection easily and no theft of power will take place. Distortion of the electric current by loads is measured in several ways. Power factor is the ratio of resistive (or real power) to volt-amperes. A capacitive load has a leading power factor, and an inductive load has a lagging power factor. A purely resistive load (such as a filament lamp, heater or kettle) exhibits a power factor of 1. Current harmonics are a measure of distortion of the wave form. For example, electronic loads such as computer power supplies draw their current at the voltage peak to fill their internal storage elements. This can lead to a significant voltage drop near the supply voltage peak which shows as a flattening of the voltage waveform. This flattening causes odd harmonics which are not permissible if they exceed specific limits, as they are not only wasteful, but may interfere with the operation of other equipment. Harmonic emissions are mandated by law in EU and other countries to fall within specified limits.

7. CONCLUSIONS Here we have a low-cost solution for the real-time energy management. It provides several energy meters that continuously monitor connected loads communicating with Micro controller via wireless. The proposed Smart Meter network can be easily installed in a home and in industries with the possibility to monitoring the various loads. Detecting a fault in distribution system can be done by communicating between the distribution transformer and the consumer’s energy meter. If there is supply in the transformer and no supply in the consumers end it means that there is a line fault between the consumer and the distribution transformer.

REFERENCES [1] Subhashis Maitra “Embedded Energy Meter- A New Concept to Measure the Energy

Consumed by A Consumer and To Pay the Bill” 978- 1-4244-1762-9/08 ©2008 IEEE.

[2] Salai Thillai Thilagam.J, E. Moni Silviya, K. Meena Vinodhini, “GSM Based Automatic Energy Meter Reading System with Instant Billing” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering [IJAREEIE], Vol. 3, Special Issue 3, April 2014.

[3] P. Rakesh Malhotra, Dr.R. Seetha Lakshmi, “Automatic Meter Reading and Theft Control System by Using GSM”, International Journal of Engineering and Technology [IJET], Vol 5 No 2 Apr-May 2013.

[4] H G Rodney Tan,C H Lee and V H Mok, Automatic power meter reading system using GSM network , The 8th International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007) , pp. 465-469

[5] Singaravelan. A and Kowsalya, An Effective Home Energy Management Algorithm For Residential Buildings to Reduce the Usage of Electricity During Peak Hours. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8 (4) 2017, pp. 2077–2088

[6] Aarti Kishor Ajapunje and Sampada Apte, Analytical Study of Energy Conservation and Auditing. International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 7 (2), 2016, pp. 79–87.

smart energy meter f fraudulent electricity …€¦ · using this meter w can immediately cutoff...

Documents