social anxiety - an abcd stragtegy for instructional design
DESCRIPTION
A. Target the critical information and experiences needed by the audience (the learner) B. Involve clear access to information and opportunities for construction of meaning C. Provide scaffolds that support understanding and learner interaction D. Are continually tested for usabilityTRANSCRIPT
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TableofContents
Topic Page
INTRODUCTION Page3
Audience-VariableAPage4
ConceptmapPage5Behavior-VariableB Page6-7Reading/findingandgenerating/constructingoutcomesPage8Catalysts-VariableC Page9Apresentation,Practice,ApplyStrategyScaffoldPage10-12ABCDObjectivesStatementsDegreeofSuccess–VariableD Page13
EfficiencyandAppealPage14
Test Page15Survey&evaluationpage16-17
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INTRODUCTION:-
With increased concerns about weak communication skills and
self-confidenceamonguniversitystudents, it’s important thatstudents
are trained on presentation skills. I believe social Anxiety and oral
presentation are the biggest issues that international students are
sufferingintheUNCO.However,Iwanttoteachinternationalstudents
who are suffering from Social Anxiety on how to introduce their
presentationswithout any stress. I think there is a need for this topic
because students have to graduate from the university with
communicationskillsthathelpthemspeakpublicallywithoutbeingshy.
Also,Ithinkthisisanimportanttopicforstudentstolearnbecauseithelpsto
becomesuccessful.Whenaperson’spublicpresentationisconfusing,the
speakersmaylosesupportandpotentialcooperation.APowerPoint
lesson will help learners understand social anxiety and presentation
skills. Amovie demonstration PresidentObama presentation skillwill
beusedtomodelspeakingbehaviors.
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TerminalObjectiveAThelearner(someoneneedinghelpwithpublicspeaking)will(see
Page4)
Bspeakpublicallywithconfidence(seepages6-8)
CGivendiscussion,videos,teacher–skit(seepage9)
Dandmeetthecriterialistedintherubric(seepage13)
VariableA:-
Whoismyaudience?
ü The learner will be UNCO
International Students who
are suffering from Social
Anxiety or need public
speakingskills,aswellasthe
UNCO community who are
interested in learning about
SocialAnxiety.
Audienceneedandlearner.
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ConceptMap:-Ican’t
SocialAnxiety
IcanSelf-confidence
• EnoughFFood&sleep.• MakeExercises.• Positivethought.• Clearyourmind.• Attackyourworry,donotletitattackyou.• Seedoctor.
• Learnfromyourmistake.• Communicateclearly.• Dealwithproblem• Forgivingyourself.• Useyourpositiveattitude.• Changeyourworld
• Thenegativeroleofthefamily.• Thenegativeroleofthefreind.• Thenegativeroleoftheschool.• Parentsproblems.
• FeelingBadlyaboutyourself.• Thinkingofbadthing.• Feelingshame.• Eatingtoolittle.• Cannotchange.
Personality Society
HealthSelf-confedince
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VariableB:Outcomes
WhatdoIwanttodo?
OverallObjective
ü The learner will introduce
themselves maintain a
positiveattitude,anddisplay
self-confidencewhilemaking
aPowerPointpresentation.
1. The learners define
and describe good and
badformsofanxiety.
2. The learners will
explore their own
anxiety.
3. The learners will
discuss Obamas
speechesandhowthey
demonstrate strong
Social skills and lack
socialanxiety.
Behaviorandtheoutcome.
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4. The learners will
identify example of
poorspeakinghabits
ofanxieties.
5. The learners will
identify strategies
for improving public
speakingskills.
6. The learners will
practice a presentation
sharingtheirgoodskills
as well as their social
anxietyissues.
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Reading/findingandgenerating/constructingoutcomesthatIhopetoelicitfrommylearners.
Reading/Finding Generating/Constructing
v Learnersreadinformationto
definewhenAnxiety isgood
andbad.
v Learners read and watch a
movie about president
Obama’sspeeches.
v Learners watch the teacher
actoutpoorpublicspeaking
behaviors.
v Afterreadingandwatchinga
movie learners reflect on
their own positive and
negativebehaviors.
v Learners share at least one
example of what they
personally can and can’t
change related to social
anxiety.
v Discoverownedpositiveand
negative behaviors when
makingashortpresentation.
v Learners introduce
themselves in small groups
to talk about their own
publicspeakingproblems.
v Learners share at least one
example of their own poor
public speaking behaviors
andpresentittoclassmates.
v Learners will explain their
positive attitude and the
changes they are making to
improve their presentation
skillby creatingandsharea
PowerPoint.
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VariableC:Overviewofinstructionalstrategiesused
HowdoIprepare?
ü Social Anxiety andpublic speaking asa source of social anxiety will beintroduced.
ü Learners will be asked: 1). What canyou change about yourself and whatcan you NOT change about yourselfrelatedtoanxiety.
ü Learners will be given a reading ondifferenttypesofanxietyandtheroleof self-confidence and positive self-esteem.
ü 2). What are the positivecharacteristics about themselves thatwill help them gain confidence andreduceanxiety.
ü Learners will be view a movieshowing president Obama speechesand will identify examples of goodpublic speaking and limited socialanxiety.
ü Learners will watch the teacherfacilitation act out poor publicspeaking behaviors and discussstrategies to improve thesebehaviorsmention everything in presentationrubricworksheet.
ü Learnerswillbeaskedtopresenttalkabout their own public speakingproblems by making a shortpresentation.
Catalysts,thinkingandvisualization.
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SpecificstrategiesApresentationPracticeApplyStrategyScaffold:
ThepresentationstrategyusedthroughthelessonisfoundinAppendix
A(Anxiety.ppt).Thisstrategydividesupthelessonintofoursections:
1. TheIcan/can’tactivity
2. Whatisanxiety?
3. PresidentObama’sspeeches
4. Goodandbadpublicspeakingexamples
Presentation
Thisstrategyisbasedonthreemainfactorsthatapplyasfollows.
Presentationistoprovideinformationtothelearnersindetailsothatit
is easier to understand. In thismission I will present the topic Social
Anxiety in fourdifferentways.Frist,Brainstormingbyasking learners
somegeneralquestionsaboutthetopictocatchtheirattentionsuchas
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whatissocialanxiety?NextcananxietybeGood?Second,learnershave
to Read & find general information about social anxiety such as the
definition of social anxiety, types, causes, treatment and some real
storiesaboutit.Inthismissionlearnershavetoreadandfindthetopical
answersfortheraisedquestionsinthefirststep.Third,theteacherwill
show movies of President Obama’s public speeches. As you know,
PresidentObamaisconsideredverygoodpublicspeakersbecausehe
motivates people and appears confortable talking in front of an
audience and inspires them to be good public speakers. Fourth, the
teacherwillAct outnervoushabits suchas cracking their knucklesor
touching theirhair tohelp learners toavoid theanxietywhen theydo
presentation.Theteacherwillgivethemwaystoalleviatesuchastaking
adeepbreath,avoiding lookingdirectly to theaudiencesandtryingto
lookatthebackofroomandusingtechnologytoalleviateanxietysuch
as PowerPoint. By the end of this mission, learners will gain a lot of
information about Social Anxiety and will be ready for the second
mission.
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Practice
Practice; learners practice what they learn in the first mission.
First, in small groups, learners will talk about narrating positive
experiencesandattitudes.
(2). Next learners must attack anxiety by ignoring past Negative
Attitudes.Second,learnershavetopracticehowtoavoidanxietywhen
theyaregoingtospeakbyusinguntestedmethodsofpsychologistshelp
tominimize tension.Forexample, learnershave to takeadeepbreath
beforenarratingthepositiveattitude;avoidingpressureonthefingers
andhandsand lackof focusontheaudiences’ faces.Bytheendof this
mission, learners become more self-confident and this stage is
consideredasascaffoldtothenextstage
Apply
Application of step one and two in these step learners have to
implement what they gain from the previous steps. So, Learners gain
aplentyofinformationfromthefirststepandpracticethisinformation
in the second step. However, they have to be able to apply this
information positively in the third steps. Learners are able to present
theirpositiveattitudesinfrontofanaudiencewithoutanyconfusionor
anytension.
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ABCDObjectivesStatements:-
Variable
D
HowdoIassessthem?
ü Learners share at least
one example of what can
andcan’tchange.
ü Learners share at least
oneexampleoftheirgood
skills.
ü Learners will introduce
themselves maintain a
positive attitude while
making the PowerPoint
presentation.
Degreeofsuccess
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DegreeofAchievement:-
Efficiency:
I would assess the efficiency by observing the learners
performance when they use the instruction. For example, provides
learnerswith a reading assignment and ask them to discuss. In fact, I
willobservehoweasilylearnersunderstandmyinstructions.Iflearners
seem confused and do not know what to do I will record their
information and make a mental note to make things easier to
understand.
Appeal:
Learners will be under observation during the project time to
explore the impediments. Iwillobserve ifengaged interested,positive
about theexperience. Iwillassess thatbydetermininghowmotivatingor
likeablethelearningexperiencewasforthestudents.Iwilldothisbyasking
mystudentsfortheir feedbackinrelationtotheir interest, theirmotivation,
andiftheylikedthematerialandthewayitwaspresented.
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AttheendofthepresentationIamgoingtoaskthelearnerssomequestions:
Q1:Put(√)underthepicture,whichrepresentstheSocialAnxiety?
()(√ )
Q2:Puttrueorfalse:-
Question/Statement TRUE FALSEv Social Anxiety is a feeling of fear, dread oruneasiness.
√
v SomeAnxietyisnormal. √ v BreathingandrelaxationexerciseseverydaycanreduceSocialAnxiety.
√
v Thinking positively and realistically canreducetheSocialAnxiety.
√
v It isasignofSocialAnxietyIfyourheartorpulsebeatsfaster.
√
v Chooseapartnersandfriendswhorespectsandimproveself-confidence.
√
v You have to learn from your mistakes tobuiltself-confidence.
√
v Family and friends’ support is important tosucceedinEmbarrassingsituations.
√
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Ratehowstronglyyouagree toassess the learners’workduringtheirpresentationsbyplacing√ .
1. Yourpresentationlengthwas……
I. Aboutright II. Slow III. VerySlow
2. Yourvoicequalitywas……
I. VeryUnderstandable
II. Understandable III. NotUnderstandable
3. Yourpresentationinmodelspositiveself-esteem……
I. Strong II. Med III. Weak
4. Yourbodymovementsduringpresentationwere…..
I. VeryUseful II. Useful III. NotUseful
5. Yourpresentationwas…….
I. Veryenjoyable II. Enjoyable III. Notenjoyable
6. Youareconfidentinyourpresentationskills.
I. Agree II. SomewhatDisagree
III. Disagree
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Evaluation:-
I=5
II=3
III=1
Fullcredit
Halfcredit
Sixcredit
Presentationcorrect,
bodymovementscorrect.
PresentationincorrectORbodymovementsincorrectormissing
PresentationincorrectANDbodymovementsincorrectormissing
OverallScore:
............................
30
Asyoucanseethroughtherubric,teacherwillbeabletomeasurelearners’achievementofdesiredgoalfromthecourse.
Dotheyapplywhatisrequired?Dotheyovercomeobstaclesandachievethedesiredgoalofthecourse?
Thetwoimportantcriteriaare:makingacorrectpresentationandusingthebodymovements.