social anxiety - an abcd stragtegy for instructional design

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A. Target the critical information and experiences needed by the audience (the learner) B. Involve clear access to information and opportunities for construction of meaning C. Provide scaffolds that support understanding and learner interaction D. Are continually tested for usability

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Page 1: Social Anxiety - An ABCD Stragtegy for Instructional Design

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Page 2: Social Anxiety - An ABCD Stragtegy for Instructional Design

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TableofContents

Topic Page

INTRODUCTION Page3

Audience-VariableAPage4

ConceptmapPage5Behavior-VariableB Page6-7Reading/findingandgenerating/constructingoutcomesPage8Catalysts-VariableC Page9Apresentation,Practice,ApplyStrategyScaffoldPage10-12ABCDObjectivesStatementsDegreeofSuccess–VariableD Page13

EfficiencyandAppealPage14

Test Page15Survey&evaluationpage16-17

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INTRODUCTION:-

With increased concerns about weak communication skills and

self-confidenceamonguniversitystudents, it’s important thatstudents

are trained on presentation skills. I believe social Anxiety and oral

presentation are the biggest issues that international students are

sufferingintheUNCO.However,Iwanttoteachinternationalstudents

who are suffering from Social Anxiety on how to introduce their

presentationswithout any stress. I think there is a need for this topic

because students have to graduate from the university with

communicationskillsthathelpthemspeakpublicallywithoutbeingshy.

Also,Ithinkthisisanimportanttopicforstudentstolearnbecauseithelpsto

becomesuccessful.Whenaperson’spublicpresentationisconfusing,the

speakersmaylosesupportandpotentialcooperation.APowerPoint

lesson will help learners understand social anxiety and presentation

skills. Amovie demonstration PresidentObama presentation skillwill

beusedtomodelspeakingbehaviors.

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TerminalObjectiveAThelearner(someoneneedinghelpwithpublicspeaking)will(see

Page4)

Bspeakpublicallywithconfidence(seepages6-8)

CGivendiscussion,videos,teacher–skit(seepage9)

Dandmeetthecriterialistedintherubric(seepage13)

VariableA:-

Whoismyaudience?

ü The learner will be UNCO

International Students who

are suffering from Social

Anxiety or need public

speakingskills,aswellasthe

UNCO community who are

interested in learning about

SocialAnxiety.

Audienceneedandlearner.

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ConceptMap:-Ican’t

SocialAnxiety

IcanSelf-confidence

• EnoughFFood&sleep.• MakeExercises.• Positivethought.• Clearyourmind.• Attackyourworry,donotletitattackyou.• Seedoctor.

• Learnfromyourmistake.• Communicateclearly.• Dealwithproblem• Forgivingyourself.• Useyourpositiveattitude.• Changeyourworld

• Thenegativeroleofthefamily.• Thenegativeroleofthefreind.• Thenegativeroleoftheschool.• Parentsproblems.

• FeelingBadlyaboutyourself.• Thinkingofbadthing.• Feelingshame.• Eatingtoolittle.• Cannotchange.

Personality Society

HealthSelf-confedince

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VariableB:Outcomes

WhatdoIwanttodo?

OverallObjective

ü The learner will introduce

themselves maintain a

positiveattitude,anddisplay

self-confidencewhilemaking

aPowerPointpresentation.

1. The learners define

and describe good and

badformsofanxiety.

2. The learners will

explore their own

anxiety.

3. The learners will

discuss Obamas

speechesandhowthey

demonstrate strong

Social skills and lack

socialanxiety.

Behaviorandtheoutcome.

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4. The learners will

identify example of

poorspeakinghabits

ofanxieties.

5. The learners will

identify strategies

for improving public

speakingskills.

6. The learners will

practice a presentation

sharingtheirgoodskills

as well as their social

anxietyissues.

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Reading/findingandgenerating/constructingoutcomesthatIhopetoelicitfrommylearners.

Reading/Finding Generating/Constructing

v Learnersreadinformationto

definewhenAnxiety isgood

andbad.

v Learners read and watch a

movie about president

Obama’sspeeches.

v Learners watch the teacher

actoutpoorpublicspeaking

behaviors.

v Afterreadingandwatchinga

movie learners reflect on

their own positive and

negativebehaviors.

v Learners share at least one

example of what they

personally can and can’t

change related to social

anxiety.

v Discoverownedpositiveand

negative behaviors when

makingashortpresentation.

v Learners introduce

themselves in small groups

to talk about their own

publicspeakingproblems.

v Learners share at least one

example of their own poor

public speaking behaviors

andpresentittoclassmates.

v Learners will explain their

positive attitude and the

changes they are making to

improve their presentation

skillby creatingandsharea

PowerPoint.

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VariableC:Overviewofinstructionalstrategiesused

HowdoIprepare?

ü Social Anxiety andpublic speaking asa source of social anxiety will beintroduced.

ü Learners will be asked: 1). What canyou change about yourself and whatcan you NOT change about yourselfrelatedtoanxiety.

ü Learners will be given a reading ondifferenttypesofanxietyandtheroleof self-confidence and positive self-esteem.

ü 2). What are the positivecharacteristics about themselves thatwill help them gain confidence andreduceanxiety.

ü Learners will be view a movieshowing president Obama speechesand will identify examples of goodpublic speaking and limited socialanxiety.

ü Learners will watch the teacherfacilitation act out poor publicspeaking behaviors and discussstrategies to improve thesebehaviorsmention everything in presentationrubricworksheet.

ü Learnerswillbeaskedtopresenttalkabout their own public speakingproblems by making a shortpresentation.

Catalysts,thinkingandvisualization.

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SpecificstrategiesApresentationPracticeApplyStrategyScaffold:

ThepresentationstrategyusedthroughthelessonisfoundinAppendix

A(Anxiety.ppt).Thisstrategydividesupthelessonintofoursections:

1. TheIcan/can’tactivity

2. Whatisanxiety?

3. PresidentObama’sspeeches

4. Goodandbadpublicspeakingexamples

Presentation

Thisstrategyisbasedonthreemainfactorsthatapplyasfollows.

Presentationistoprovideinformationtothelearnersindetailsothatit

is easier to understand. In thismission I will present the topic Social

Anxiety in fourdifferentways.Frist,Brainstormingbyasking learners

somegeneralquestionsaboutthetopictocatchtheirattentionsuchas

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whatissocialanxiety?NextcananxietybeGood?Second,learnershave

to Read & find general information about social anxiety such as the

definition of social anxiety, types, causes, treatment and some real

storiesaboutit.Inthismissionlearnershavetoreadandfindthetopical

answersfortheraisedquestionsinthefirststep.Third,theteacherwill

show movies of President Obama’s public speeches. As you know,

PresidentObamaisconsideredverygoodpublicspeakersbecausehe

motivates people and appears confortable talking in front of an

audience and inspires them to be good public speakers. Fourth, the

teacherwillAct outnervoushabits suchas cracking their knucklesor

touching theirhair tohelp learners toavoid theanxietywhen theydo

presentation.Theteacherwillgivethemwaystoalleviatesuchastaking

adeepbreath,avoiding lookingdirectly to theaudiencesandtryingto

lookatthebackofroomandusingtechnologytoalleviateanxietysuch

as PowerPoint. By the end of this mission, learners will gain a lot of

information about Social Anxiety and will be ready for the second

mission.

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Practice

Practice; learners practice what they learn in the first mission.

First, in small groups, learners will talk about narrating positive

experiencesandattitudes.

(2). Next learners must attack anxiety by ignoring past Negative

Attitudes.Second,learnershavetopracticehowtoavoidanxietywhen

theyaregoingtospeakbyusinguntestedmethodsofpsychologistshelp

tominimize tension.Forexample, learnershave to takeadeepbreath

beforenarratingthepositiveattitude;avoidingpressureonthefingers

andhandsand lackof focusontheaudiences’ faces.Bytheendof this

mission, learners become more self-confident and this stage is

consideredasascaffoldtothenextstage

Apply

Application of step one and two in these step learners have to

implement what they gain from the previous steps. So, Learners gain

aplentyofinformationfromthefirststepandpracticethisinformation

in the second step. However, they have to be able to apply this

information positively in the third steps. Learners are able to present

theirpositiveattitudesinfrontofanaudiencewithoutanyconfusionor

anytension.

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ABCDObjectivesStatements:-

Variable

D

HowdoIassessthem?

ü Learners share at least

one example of what can

andcan’tchange.

ü Learners share at least

oneexampleoftheirgood

skills.

ü Learners will introduce

themselves maintain a

positive attitude while

making the PowerPoint

presentation.

Degreeofsuccess

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DegreeofAchievement:-

Efficiency:

I would assess the efficiency by observing the learners

performance when they use the instruction. For example, provides

learnerswith a reading assignment and ask them to discuss. In fact, I

willobservehoweasilylearnersunderstandmyinstructions.Iflearners

seem confused and do not know what to do I will record their

information and make a mental note to make things easier to

understand.

Appeal:

Learners will be under observation during the project time to

explore the impediments. Iwillobserve ifengaged interested,positive

about theexperience. Iwillassess thatbydetermininghowmotivatingor

likeablethelearningexperiencewasforthestudents.Iwilldothisbyasking

mystudentsfortheir feedbackinrelationtotheir interest, theirmotivation,

andiftheylikedthematerialandthewayitwaspresented.

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AttheendofthepresentationIamgoingtoaskthelearnerssomequestions:

Q1:Put(√)underthepicture,whichrepresentstheSocialAnxiety?

()(√ )

Q2:Puttrueorfalse:-

Question/Statement TRUE FALSEv Social Anxiety is a feeling of fear, dread oruneasiness.

v SomeAnxietyisnormal. √ v BreathingandrelaxationexerciseseverydaycanreduceSocialAnxiety.

v Thinking positively and realistically canreducetheSocialAnxiety.

v It isasignofSocialAnxietyIfyourheartorpulsebeatsfaster.

v Chooseapartnersandfriendswhorespectsandimproveself-confidence.

v You have to learn from your mistakes tobuiltself-confidence.

v Family and friends’ support is important tosucceedinEmbarrassingsituations.

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Ratehowstronglyyouagree toassess the learners’workduringtheirpresentationsbyplacing√ .

1. Yourpresentationlengthwas……

I. Aboutright II. Slow III. VerySlow

2. Yourvoicequalitywas……

I. VeryUnderstandable

II. Understandable III. NotUnderstandable

3. Yourpresentationinmodelspositiveself-esteem……

I. Strong II. Med III. Weak

4. Yourbodymovementsduringpresentationwere…..

I. VeryUseful II. Useful III. NotUseful

5. Yourpresentationwas…….

I. Veryenjoyable II. Enjoyable III. Notenjoyable

6. Youareconfidentinyourpresentationskills.

I. Agree II. SomewhatDisagree

III. Disagree

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Evaluation:-

I=5

II=3

III=1

Fullcredit

Halfcredit

Sixcredit

Presentationcorrect,

bodymovementscorrect.

PresentationincorrectORbodymovementsincorrectormissing

PresentationincorrectANDbodymovementsincorrectormissing

OverallScore:

............................

30

Asyoucanseethroughtherubric,teacherwillbeabletomeasurelearners’achievementofdesiredgoalfromthecourse.

Dotheyapplywhatisrequired?Dotheyovercomeobstaclesandachievethedesiredgoalofthecourse?

Thetwoimportantcriteriaare:makingacorrectpresentationandusingthebodymovements.