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ENERGY INNOVATION EMPORIUM Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde, Glasgow Wednesday 31 st May 2017 TIC, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

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Page 1: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

ENERGY INNOVATION EMPORIUM

Solar PVChair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi,

Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

Wednesday 31st May 2017

TIC, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

Page 2: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Panel Members

AcademiaPublic

Sector

Industrial

Sector

Aruna Ivaturi

Chancellor’s Fellow &

EPSRC Early Career Fellow

University of Strathclyde[[email protected]]

Chris Thomson

Head of Assets

Castle Rock Edinvar[[email protected]]

John Forster

Chairman STA Scotland &

Chairman Roofing Industrial Energy

Forster Group Ltd.[[email protected]]

Ewan Sneddon

Senior Solar PV Design Engineer

Forster Group Ltd.[[email protected]]

Page 3: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Scottish Energy Strategy

A New 2030 ‘All Energy’ Renewables Target

To delivery the equivalent of 50% of Scotland’s

heat, transport and electricity consumption from

renewable sources

Page 4: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Scottish Energy Strategy

Electricity Generation by Fuel Type

• In 2015, 59.4% of Scotland’s electricity consumption was

met by renewables

Nuclear

Coal

Gas

Renewables

Page 5: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Scottish Energy Strategy

Electricity Generated from renewable sources, Scotland, 2000-2015

Hydro

Wind

BioenergyOther

Other – Solar??

Page 6: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Solar in Scotland

UK and Scotland receives as much solar irradiation as Germany

which has one of the largest PV market

Page 7: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Scottish Energy Strategy

Solar PV is considered one of the main technologies that generate

renewables electricity

Page 8: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Role of Solar PV - Industry perspective

John Forster

Chairman STA Scotland &

Chairman Roofing Industrial Energy

Forster Group Ltd.

Ewan Sneddon

Senior Solar PV Design Engineer

Forster Group Ltd.

Page 9: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Supporting an industry

Page 10: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

Scenario 1: Business asusual

Scenario 2: Reducedbarriers

GW

Scenario 1: Business as usual Scenario 2: Reduced barriers

Ground Mount 0.35 1.38

Commercial 0.34 3.00

Domestic 0.82 2.23

2030 Solar PV Deployment

Page 11: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Supporting an industry

Page 12: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Scenario 1: Business asusual Scenario 2: Reduced

barriers

MW

Scenario 1: Business as usual Scenario 2: Reduced barriers

Installed Capacity 2030 (MW) 17.0352 170.352

Solar thermal 2030 targets

Page 13: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

The barriers

Page 14: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

STA Scotland Asks

co-locating solar

wind & storage energy storage

grid constraintsbusiness rates

VAT

MIP

EESSH

public estate

building standards

permitted development

conservation areas

planning knowledge transfer

Page 15: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

“In England the Rateable Value is currently set by applying a maximum rate of £8.00 per kWpto an install, therefore a 150kWp install would pay £576 p.a. in business rates. In Scotland the Rateable Value can be anywhere between £200

and £700 per panel, so that same 150kWp install would pay up to £10,080 p.a. in business rates. Both ratings methodologies are under review in

the 2017 re-evaluation.”

Business rates

Page 16: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

The opportunities

Page 17: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Role of Solar PV - Public Sector Perspective

Chris Thomson

Head of Assets

Castle Rock Edinvar

Page 18: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Challenges for Public Sector - Housing

Addressing Fuel Poverty

Creating Low Carbon Solutions

Return on Investment

Upskilling Workforce

Developing Knowledge

Page 19: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Current Solar Use (% of stock)

• Solar PV (16.5%)

• Solar Thermal (2.2%)

• Sunamp Heat Store (6.5%)

Page 20: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Energy and Solar Initiatives

• Our Power founding member,

• FIT maximisation on commercial and sheltered units,

• Lease Option of roof space,

• Solar Thermal,

• Sunamp,

• LECF - other awards

Page 21: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Main Solar Considerations For Our Sector

• Procurement

• Consents

• Financial Driver

• Impact - Housing

Management, Visual, Customer, Value

• Locations

• Knowledge of Assets

Page 22: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Role of Solar PV - Academia Perspective

Aruna Ivaturi

Chancellor’s Fellow &

EPSRC Early Career Fellow

University of Strathclyde

Page 23: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Innovations in the Field

Incremental Innovations : Continuous drop in the PV cost

Deutsche Bank Report

Page 24: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Innovations in the Field

Potential Step-Change Innovations : Emerging PV technologies

Page 25: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Innovations in the Field

Potential Step-Change Innovations : Perovskite Solar Cells

Page 26: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Nature Energy 2, Article number: 17009 (2017)

Innovations in the Field

Perovskite Solar Cells: 23.6% Efficient Perovskite/Si Tandem

Perovskite solar cells Perovskite/Si Tandem solar cells

Page 27: Solar PV - ewds.strath.ac.ukewds.strath.ac.uk/Portals/57/Solar PV Presentation.pdf · Solar PV Chair: Dr. Aruna Ivaturi, Chancellor’s Fellow and EPSRC Early Career Fellow Department

Thank you for you attention!