sonnenstrahlen am wolkenhimmel - oracle in der infrastruktur cloud

2014 © Trivadis

BASEL BERN BRUGG LAUSANNE ZUERICH DUESSELDORF FRANKFURT A.M. FREIBURG I.BR. HAMBURG MUNICH STUTTGART VIENNA

2014 © Trivadis

Sonnenstrahlen am Wolkenhimmel –

Oracle in der Infrastruktur Cloud

Konrad HÄFELI

Senior Solution Manager

Infrastructure Engineering

DOAG-Konferenz 2014

Sonnenstrahlen am Wolkenhimmel - Oracle in der Infrastructure Cloud

1

2014 © Trivadis

Trivadis ist führend bei der IT-Beratung, der Systemintegration,

dem Solution-Engineering und der Erbringung von IT-Services

mit Fokussierung auf und Technologien

im D-A-CH-Raum.

Unsere Leistungen erbringen wir aus den strategischen Geschäftsfeldern:

Trivadis Services übernimmt den korrespondierenden Betrieb

Ihrer IT Systeme.

Unser Unternehmen

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B E T R I E B

2

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Mit über 600 IT- und Fachexperten bei Ihnen vor Ort

3

12 Trivadis Niederlassungen mit

über 600 Mitarbeitenden

200 Service Level Agreements

Mehr als 4'000 Trainingsteilnehmer

Forschungs- und Entwicklungs-

budget: CHF 5.0 Mio. / EUR 4.0

Mio.

Finanziell unabhängig und

nachhaltig profitabel

Erfahrung aus mehr als 1'900

Projekten pro Jahr bei über 800

Kunden

Stand 12/2013

Hamburg

Düsseldorf

Frankfurt

FreiburgMünchen

Wien

Basel

ZürichBern

Lausanne

3

Stuttgart

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Brugg

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Trivadis an der DOAG

Ebene 3 - gleich neben der Rolltreppe

Wir freuen uns auf Ihren Besuch.

Denn mit Trivadis gewinnen Sie immer.

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Larry Ellison - What The Hell Is Cloud Computing?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FacYAI6DY0

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…Uh, I don't understand what we would do

differently in the light of cloud computing, other than

market.. you know, change the wording on some of our

ads.

Uh, uh, it's.. it's crazy. So, I dunno, that's my view

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FacYAI6DY0

2014 © Trivadis6


Azure

Amazon

Oracle

Weather forecast: cloudy…

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Cloud Computing (2009) – a hype?!?

7Sonnenstrahlen am Wolkenhimmel - Oracle in der Infrastructure Cloud

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2014 © Trivadis

Cloud Computing (2013) – a hype?!?

8Sonnenstrahlen am Wolkenhimmel - Oracle in der Infrastructure Cloud

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AGENDA

1. Oracle on Amazon

2. Oracle on Azure

3. Oracle on Oracle

4. Conclusion

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Oracle on Amazon

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Amazone Web Services – AWS

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Create an new Image

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EC2 Instance Console

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AWS Oracle Feature

Best practice Oracle installation on different images

Automatic Installation of Oracle_Home and default Database through

startupscript

Possible Backup to S3 Storage (with automatic script…)

See the new Oracle Cloud Backup Service in this presentation

Valid licencing via BYOL based on virtual CPUs

Available since 2009 ;-)

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Oracle on Azure

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Extend to the cloud

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What is Azure

Azure is an open and flexible cloud platform that enables you to quickly

build, deploy and manage applications

across a global network of Microsoft-managed datacenters.

Microsoft Azure Solutions

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2014 © Trivadis

…sleeping with the enemy or a new romance?

- http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/1964592

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http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/1964592

2014 © Trivadis

Pay-as-you-go Azure images Of

Oracle DB, WebLogic Server, JDKFull support for Oracle software

on Windows Server 2012 Hyper V

and

Windows Azure

Fully licensed and supported

Java on Windows Azure

Oracle license mobility for Azure

public cloud

Oracle Linux available as preconfigured instances on Windows Azure

Microsoft – Oracle Partnership Key Elements

2014 © Trivadis

MOS Note: 1563794.1

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Licensing & Pricing

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Bring Your Own License

Re-use existing or new licenses to run

Oracle software on Azure

Oracle software licensing governed by

Oracle Cloud Licensing policy

Azure IaaS costs governed separately by

Azure pricing policy

Pay-as-you-go Plans

• Pre-configured Images of select Oracle

software available as Azure images

available on a subscription basis

• Oracle software subscription costs

included within Azure IaaS pricing

• Technical support for Oracle software

available via Windows Azure Support

plan

2014 © Trivadis

License-Included Images

Support

License-Included Images supported through Microsoft Azure Technical

Support, but only available for customers who have purchased a support

plan for Microsoft Azure

Support via service request at Microsoft Azure Management Portal

Support for License-Included Images does not include assistance with the

design or development of applications based on Oracle software

Support Lifecycle

Support for Oracle software installed and licensed as part of License-Included

Images corresponds to Oracle’s support lifecycle

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Source: http://dl.msopentech.com/license/oracle/support-EN.html

http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/plans/

http://manage.windowsazure.com/

http://www.oracle.com/us/support/lifetime-support/

2014 © Trivadis

License-Included Images (2)

Patching

Microsoft Azure technical support provides access to Oracle updates

and patches

The Oracle software patches provided are for use only in Azure VMs

deployed from License-Included Images and are licensed under the same

terms as the Oracle software in the images

Support Exceptions for License-Included Images

Unsupported but compatible options are for example: Active Data Guard,

Golden Gate

Support Availability

Oracle software in Azure is currently offered only in English

Support for License-Included Images is available in all markets in which

License-Included Images are offered.

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http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alerts-086861.html

2014 © Trivadis

BYOL Images

Support

Support via My Oracle Support or other appropriate Oracle support channels

under your existing Oracle support agreement, as per Oracle’s support

policy for using Oracle products in the cloud

Support Lifecycle

Supported as specified within Oracle’s support lifecycle

Patching

Patches for Oracle software available via Oracle support

Windows Server operating system updates on Azure VMs via Windows

Update

For updates to Oracle Linux, refer to the Oracle Linux support program

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https://support.oracle.com/

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/cloud/faq-1963009.html#support

https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud/entry/oracle_and_microsoft_join_forces

http://www.oracle.com/us/support/lifetime-support/

http://www.update.microsoft.com/windowsupdate

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E20815_01/html/E20821/gjfsc.html

https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/entry/free_updates_and_errata_for

2014 © Trivadis

Preconfigured Oracle – Images Ready for Provision

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn439771.aspx

Software Version Edition Operating System

Oracle Database12c

Enterprise / Standard

Windows Server 2012

11gR2 Windows Server 2008R2

Oracle WebLogic Server12c Windows Server 2012

11g Windows Server 2008R2

Oracle Database and

Weblogic Server

12c Windows Server 2012

11g Windows Server 2008R2

JAVAJDK7

-Windows Server 2012

JDK6 Windows Server 2008R2

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http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn439771.aspx

2014 © Trivadis

Available Virtual Machine Sizes

Basic Tier

Shared Core (768 MB RAM) – 8 Core (14 GB RAM)

1 x 1TB – 16 x 1TB disks (generally 2 disks per core)

300 IOPS per disk

Standard Tier

1 Core (1,75 GB RAM) – 16 Core (112 GB RAM)

1 x 1TB – 16 x 1TB disks (generally 2 disks per core)

500 IOPS per disk

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License-Included

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Cores Instance Java (SE)WEBLOGIC

SERVER (SE)

WEBLOGIC

SERVER (EE)DATABASE (SE) DATABASE (EE)

1 A0, A1CHF 0.08/hr(~CHF 58/month)

CHF 0.49/hr(~CHF 362/month)



CHF 3.07/hr(~CHF 2,283/month)











8A4, A7,

A8CHF 0.63/hr(~CHF 463/month)





16 A9CHF 1.25/hr(~CHF 925/month)





* Updated February 11, 2014

Image that containing combination of Oracle software, the combined rate will be changed.

For example, the hourly cost of Oracle WebLogic Server (Enterprise Edition) and

Oracle Database (Enterprise Edition) on a 1-core virtual machine is CHF 4.15 (CHF 1.08 + CHF 3.07)

2014 © Trivadis

Additional charge

Additional charge for

Storage (incl. Transactions)

Bandwidth (egress)

Virtual Network

Support

… and others depending on the setup

Price Calculator

Microsoft provides a detailed price calculator at

http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/calculator/

Placement consideration

There are differences in pricing by region

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http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/calculator/

2014 © Trivadis

A-Series vs. D-Series Specifications

A-Series (A3) D-Series (D3)

CPU AMD Opteron(tm) 4171 HE Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660

CPU Clock 2094.688 MHz 2199.972 MHz

CPU Cores 4 4

RAM 6982 MB 14052 MB

Temporary Disk 285 GB 200 GB (SSD)

IOPS per Data Disk 500 500 (No SSDs )

Max. # of Disks 4 (1 Disk per Core in Standard Tier) 4 (1 Disk per Core in Standard Tier)

Max. Disk Size 1 TB 1 TB

Source: Virtual Machine and Cloud Service Sizes for Azure: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dn197896.aspx

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http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dn197896.aspx

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Creating Virtual Machines

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Next, Next Finish

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Attaching Disks

Disks can be attached in

the Dashboard of an

Virtual Machine

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Technical limitations on Microsoft Azure

RAC is currently not Supported because Windows Azure currently does

not support virtual disk-sharing in a read/write manner

UDP multicast is not supported

Cannot use pre-installed images with BYOL

No Site to Site connectivity (e.g. West Europe to South-US) is available

unless a Virtual Network is in use

Trial Accounts do not include Images with pre-Installed Oracle Database

or WebLogic Software (trial account will be locked)

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Oracle Pre-Installed Windows Images

Oracle Database Software installed to C:\OracleDatabase

PATH variable updated to include Oracle programs

No additional Filesystems exists by default

Windows Firewall is enabled

Listener runs at Port 1521 with local OS Authentification enabled

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Oracle Pre-Installed Oracle Linux Images

X11 forwarding prepared

Oracle binaries installed to /u01/app/oracle

No Additional Filesystems (/u0x) by default

PATH variables not updated with Oracle Software paths

DBCA can be used directly for instance with Putty and Xming

DO NOT INSTALL UEK KERNEL - It’s not supported and the VM will

never boot up again…

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2014 © Trivadis

Some limits…

Subscription Storage account/Service hierarchy

500 IOPS for Standard Disks

Max 16 Disks for A4 VM

max 8000 IOPS in a A4 VM

Maximal IO throughput is suspect to change, the bigger the VM the

more IOPS…

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2014 © Trivadis

Performance

CPU

Intel® Xenon® CPU E-2660 @2.20 GHz

Bogomips 4399.97

Moderate disk performance

Formatting 40GB disk with ext4 FS: 2 Min 5 Sek

30 minutes to create a 30GB Data file on single disk (500 IOPS)

Storage tiering via different Images

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Test Scenarios

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ORION

ASMLIB based disk devices

Randomly distributed large I/Os

Duration 20 Minutes each

Both DSS and OLTP workloads

Load Profiles

Tests with random 8k I/Os at increasing load (get max IOPS)

Test with random large I/Os at increasing load (get max throughput)

Results

Proofed IO Performance (limits as specified)

Once a IOPS peak on one disk by factor 80 …

2014 © Trivadis

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Oracle on Oracle

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2014 © Trivadis

Oracle Cloud Offerings

https://www.oracle.com/cloud/index.html

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https://www.oracle.com/cloud/index.html

2014 © Trivadis

Compute Services

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Purpose

Virtual Machines,

Storage, Networking

on demand

Databases or Schemas on

demand

Oracle RMAN Backups

to the Cloud

Trial available NO Schema Service only YES

Prices onlineData Transfer, IP and

Storage onlyNO YES

eBooks, Docs NO YES YES

2014 © Trivadis

1 Oracle Compute Unit (OCPU) is equivalent to a 3.0 GHz 2012 Intel Xeon

processor with hyper threading enabled. An OCPU corresponds to two hardware

execution threads, known as vCPUs.

Shapes – General Purpose

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General Purpose Shapes OCPU / GB Metric Minimum

OC1 0.25 / 1.8 OCPU Per Hour 1 Hour

OC2 0.5 / 3.75 OCPU Per Hour 1 Hour

OC3 1 / 7.5 OCPU Per Hour 1 Hour

OC4 2 / 15 OCPU Per Hour 1 Hour




2014 © Trivadis

Shapes – High Memory

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High Memory Shapes OCPU / GB Metric Minimum

OC1M 1 / 15 OCPU Per Hour 1 Hour





2014 © Trivadis

Database Services

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Purpose

Virtual Machines,

Storage, Networking

on demand


demand

Oracle RMAN Backups

to the Cloud



Storage onlyNO YES


2014 © Trivadis

High-Memory Compute Shapes + $100 each

1 Oracle Compute Unit (OCPU) is equivalent to a 3.0 GHz 2012 Intel Xeon

processor with hyper threading enabled

General Purpose Compute

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Product (per OCPU) Virtual ImageVirtual Image +

Cloud Tooling

Standard Edition 1$400 / Month

$0.672 / Hour

$600 / Month

$1.008 / Hour

Enterprise Edition$1,500 / Month

$2.520 / Hour

$3,000 / Month

$5.040 / Hour

Enterprise Edition - High

Performance

$2,000 / Month

$3.360 / Hour

$4,000 / Month

$6.720 / Hour

Enterprise Edition - Extreme

Performance

$3,000 / Month

$5.040 / Hour

$5,000 / Month

$8.401 / Hour

2014 © Trivadis

Register for the Cloud

You can register for a trial on:

Oracle Database Cloud Service Homepage

https://cloud.oracle.com/database

But this is only for Database Schema as a Service

Database as a Service is orderable but not as trial $$$

Compute Service (VMs) not even this

End/Beginning of the year

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https://cloud.oracle.com/database

2014 © Trivadis

Database Backup Service

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Purpose

Virtual Machines,

Storage, Networking

on demand


demand

Oracle RMAN Backups

to the Cloud



Storage onlyNO YES


2014 © Trivadis

Arguments for Cloud Backups

Backups are always accessible 24/7

Data is replicated across multiple storage nodes

Protection against hardware failure and data corruption

You can chose the region where you want to place the backups

The data is encrypted

Simple to deploy and to configure

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Why should I not backup to the Oracle Cloud

An internet connection is a must have

Backup and restore speed depends on your network infrastructure and

your provider

Backup pieces are not direct accessible, only by RMAN or a RESTful

client

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Register for the Cloud

You can register for a trial or a regular service on two ways (Single-sign

on):

Oracle Cloud Database Backup Homepage

https://cloud.oracle.com/database_backup

Oracle Shop

https://shop.oracle.com/

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https://cloud.oracle.com/database_backup

2014 © Trivadis

The Service Overview

After activation, you will be logged in in your service account where you

see the usage, availability etc.

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Make your database Oracle Cloud Backup ready

Before you can execute and Oracle RMAN database backup into the

cloud, you have to configure the server.

1. Download the generic Oracle Database Cloud Backup Module and

extract the ZIP file in a local directory

2. Install and configure the module

3. Verify configuration data for your database

4. Configure RMAN secure backups – for example by wallet

5. Configure RMAN to use the Oracle Database Cloud Backup Module

library

JDK 1.5 or higher is required

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Download

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/availability/oracle-cloud-

backup-2162729.html

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http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/availability/oracle-cloud-backup-2162729.html

2014 © Trivadis

Installation and Configuration (2)

Execute the installer

A failed install can be restarted, just delete the created files

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# java -jar opc_install.jar -serviceName storagetrial8159 -

identityDomain chtrivadisagtrial4008 -opcid

[email protected] -opcPass '********' -libDir

$ORACLE_HOME/lib -walletDir $ORACLE_BASE/opc_wallet -configFile

$ORACLE_BASE/opc_config/opcSALESUS.ora

2014 © Trivadis

RMAN Backup to Oracle - Execution

Set the library and and the path to the backup module configuration and

start the RMAN backup – for example a controlfile backup

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RMAN> run {

2> allocate channel ch1 type 'sbt_tape' parms='SBT_LIBRARY=libopc.so,

3> SBT_PARMS=(OPC_PFILE=/u00/app/oracle/admin/SALESUS/opc_config/opcSALESUS.ora)';

4> backup current controlfile;

5> release channel ch1;

6> }

allocated channel: ch1

channel ch1: SID=62 device type=SBT_TAPE

channel ch1: Oracle Database Backup Service Library VER=3.14.10.2

Starting backup at 06-NOV-14

channel ch1: starting full datafile backup set

channel ch1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

including current control file in backup set

channel ch1: starting piece 1 at 06-NOV-14

channel ch1: finished piece 1 at 06-NOV-14

piece handle=18pmuch6_1_1 tag=TAG20141106T132910 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version

3.14.10.2

channel ch1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:56

Finished backup at 06-NOV-14

2014 © Trivadis

RMAN Backup Verification

There is no way for direct access to the filesystem via browser, ftp client

etc.

Only RMAN commands or REST services are allowed for backup

verification.

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RMAN> list backup of controlfile;

List of Backup Sets

===================

BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------

26 Full 17.75M SBT_TAPE 00:00:47 06-NOV-14

BP Key: 26 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag:

TAG20141106T132910

Handle: 18pmuch6_1_1 Media:

storage.us2.oraclecloud.com/v1/storagetrial8159-chtrivadisagtria

Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 1370174 Ckp time: 06-NOV-14

2014 © Trivadis

RMAN Backup Encryption License

Oracle® Database Licensing Information 12c Release 1 (12.1)

Oracle Database Backup Service

Oracle Database Backup Service includes use of two optimizations at no

additional cost. These optimizations are normally available only with the purchase

of the Oracle Advanced Security Option or the Oracle Advanced Compression

Option. This Oracle Database Backup Service special-use licensing includes:

RMAN backup encryption

All RMAN backup compression algorithms

To use additional features of the Oracle Advanced Security Option or the Oracle

Advanced Compression Option, you must license those options separately. In

addition, the Oracle Advanced Security Option must be licensed when

performing RMAN encrypted backups directly to disk.

http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/DBLIC/editions.htm#CIHDHFEJ

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http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/DBLIC/editions.htm#CIHDHFEJ

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Pricing - Service

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Product Price Features

Database Backup

Service$33 / TB / Month

• Unlimited Oracle Database backups

• Automatic three-way data mirroring

• Regional data isolation

• Transparent access via Oracle Database

Cloud Backup Module and Recovery

Manager (RMAN)

• RMAN encryption and compression

Transfer outbound Price Metric Minimum

First TB/month $0.0264 GB / Month None

Requests Price Metric Minimum

PUT, COPY, POST or LIST $0.0051,000 Requests /

MonthNone

2014 © Trivadis

Wrap up

Oracle catches up, but in IaaS still not ready

Images variation and configuration is comparable

Tendency: more an better

Performance comparable

Tendency: more an better

Prices are as well comparable

Tendency: cheaper

Pay as you go break even roughly 2 ½ year

Oracle support on Azure quite «troublesome»

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2014 © Trivadis

Recommendation

Stay tune for new functionality and

enhancments Cloud is innovative

Go for Businesscase Test/Dev

Consider Cloud Backup Services

(with lower volumes)

If not heavily On/Off workload use

BYOL

Consider Microsoft Azure, if

Microsoft based IT

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2014 © Trivadis

Questions and answers ...

2014 © Trivadis

BASEL BERN BRUGG LAUSANNE ZUERICH DUESSELDORF FRANKFURT A.M. FREIBURG I.BR. HAMBURG MUNICH STUTTGART VIENNA

Konrad HÄFELI

Senior Solution Manager

Infrastructure Engineering

Tel: +41 58 459 59 69

[email protected]

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sonnenstrahlen am wolkenhimmel - oracle in der infrastruktur cloud

Technology

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