source: ecdc report 2011
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Source: ECDC report 2011. Meningococcal Disease deadly, disabling, disfiguring. Leading infectious cause of death in children Long-term after effects for 1 in 3 affected Top among illnesses feared by parents Strikes suddenly , mainly healthy children - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Source: ECDC report 2011
Meningococcal Diseasedeadly, disabling, disfiguring
Leading infectious cause of death in children
Long-term after effects for 1 in 3 affected
Top among illnesses feared by parents
Strikes suddenly, mainly healthy children
Rapid onset: brief window for effective medical treatment
Staggering costs
After effects
Meningitis Septicaemia
• Deafness• Severe learning
impairment• Paralysis, plegia• Blindness• Epilepsy• Psychosocial problems
• Amputations• Skin, muscle damage• Distorted bone growth• Arthritis• Kidney damage• Cognitive problems• Psychosocial problems
Costs of severe cases
Meningitis Septicaemia
• Acute medical costs• Long-term medical
costs• Specialist equipment• Special education• Direct social care
costs, benefits, lost tax revenue
• Acute costs• Outpatient costs,
prosthetics, corrective surgery
• Specialist equipment• School adaptation and
support• Direct social costs,
benefits, lost tax revenue£4,474,427 £3,038,719
Litigation costs
Limited potential for improved diagnosis and treatment
• Early symptoms resemble mild illnesses
• ~50% of children sent home by GPs
• Short window for intervention• Most deaths within 24 hours
• Better antibiotics and management: fatality reduced
• 2 decades: every new therapeutic drug unsuccessful in clinical trials
Impact of Hib vaccine in Ireland
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ases
Hib vaccine
Hib booster campaign
Adapted from Guidelines for (HPSC (2012) The early clinical and public health management of bacterial meningitis
Incidence of Meningococcal Disease in Ireland
Men C vaccine
Reduction in invasive pneumococcal disease in young children
Prevention is better than cure