sources of finance - mfrd

8/10/2019 Sources Of Finance - MFRD

1/23

Ibmbcdmc Ndmbmodb`

[lsjurols bma Alodsdjms(IN[A)

HMA KBQOH

Ky5 Hbss


2/23

Ibmbcdmc Ndmbmodb` [lsjurols bma Al

Qj prjvdal `lbrmlrs wdth bm umalrstbmwhlrl bma hjw tj boolss sjurols jn ndm

njr b kusdmlss. bma thl sfd``s tj usl ndmbdmnjribtdjm njr alodsdjm ibfdmc

Bdi jn thl ijau`l5


3/23

@lbrmdmc Jutojils5 Jm suoolssnu` ojip`l

thds umdt b `lbrmlr wd``

2. \malrstbma thl sjurols jn ndmbmol bvbd`bk`l tj b kusd;. \malrstbma thl dip`dobtdjms jn ndmbmol bs b rlsjurol

kusdmlss

?. Kl bk`l tj ibfl ndmbmodb` alodsdjms kbsla jm ndmbmodbdmnjribtdjm1. Kl bk`l tj lvb`ubtl thl ndmbmodb` plrnjribmol jn b ku


4/23

@lbrmdmc Jutojil 25 \malrstbma thl sjn ndmbmol bvbd`bk`l tj b kusdmlss

2.2 dalmtdny thl sjurols jn ndmbmol bvbd`bk`l tj b

2.; bsslss thl dip`dobtdjms jn thl adnnlrlmt sjuro

2.? lvb`ubtl bpprjprdbtl sjurols jn ndmbmol njr b

prjelot


5/23

Shbt ds ndmbmol:

Qj jktbdm ijmly njr thl purpjsl jn ibmbcdmc b kusdml

Ijmly jr `dquda rlsjurols (Bsslt ojmvlrtdk`l tj obsh) jkusdmlss

Qhl ibmbclilmt jn rlvlmul ijmly bma orladt

Qhl ibmbclilmt jn kbmfdmc bma dmvlstilmt botdvdtdls

_bvdmc bma `lmadmc ijmly

[dsf ibmbclilmt

[lsjurol b``jobtdjm bma ibmbclilmt


6/23

Mlla njr ndmbmol

Ndmbmodmc jn b ndri ilbms prjvdadmc ijmly njr dmvlstilmt dm thmjm-ourrlmt bsslts bma b`sj dm thl njri jn wjrfdmc obpdtb` mlla

-aby jplrbtdjmsNdmbmol oju`a kl mllala njr5

_tbrtdmc up b mlw kusdmlss

Ojpdmc wdth b obsh n`jw prjk`li

Kuydmc sjil mlw lqudpilmt jr ibohdmlry _lttdmc up b mlw p`bmt

Kuydmc bmjthlr kusdmlss (b tbfljvlr jr boqudsdtdjm)

Ojpdmc wdth `dbkd`dtdls


7/23

_hjrt tlri Ndmbmol

Qhds rlnlrs tj ijmly thbt ds mllala njr b shjrt plrdja jn tdil tj

botdvdtdls thbt brl usub``y cjdmc tj `bst `lss thbm jml ylbr. _uoh clmlrb``y usla tj ibmbcl thl aby tj aby jplrbtdjms jn b kusdml

@jmc tlri Ndmbmol

Qhds rlnlrs tj ndmbmol thbt ds mllala jvlr b `jmc plrdja jn tdil

olrtbdm`y jvlr b ylbr bma pjssdk`y jvlr ibmy ylbrs. Dt tlmas tj knjr ndmbmodmc thl slttdmc up jn kusdmlssls bma njr lxpbmsdjm jn kusdmlssls.


8/23

Qypls jn kusdmlssjrcbmdzbtdjm bma sjurols jn ndmbmol

@didtla `dbkd`dty ojipbmdls5

Wuk`do `didtla ojipbmdls (W@O). Lxbip`ls dmo`ual ojipbmdlsIdorjsjnt, Nbolkjjf, WQO@. Qhlsl ojipbmdls obm sl`` thlrl sh

lxohbmcl.

Wrdvbtl `didtla ojipbmdls (@QA). Lxbip`ls dmo`ual ojipbmdltlxtd`ls, ndrajus tlxtd`l. Qhlsl ojipbmdls obm mjt sl`` thlrl sh

lxohbmcl thus rlstrdotdmc shbrl sb`ls tj nbid`y iliklrs, nrdl

boqubdmtbmols

\m`didtla `dbkd`dty ojipbmdls5

_j`l trbalr

Wbrtmlrshdps

Ohbrdtbk`l Dmstdtutdjms


9/23

2.2 bma 2.? _jurols jn Ndmbmol

_jurols jn ndmbmol obm kl o`bssdndla dmtj5

Dmtlrmb` sjurols (rbdsla nrji wdthdm thl jrcbmdsbtdjm

Lxtlrmb` (rbdsla nrji bm jutsdal sjurol)


10/23

Dmtlrmb` _jurols

Jwmlr's dmvlstilmt (stbrt up jr baadtdjmb` obpdtb`)

[ltbdmla prjndts

_b`l jn stjof

_b`l jn ndxla bsslts

Alkt oj``lotdjm


11/23

2.2 bma 2.? Dmtlrmb` _jurolsJwmlr's Dmvlstilmt

Qhds ds ijmly whdoh ojils nrji thljwmlr/s jwm sbvdmcs

Dt iby kl dm thl njri jn stbrt upobpdtb` usla whlm thl kusdmlss ds

slttdmc up

Dt iby kl dm thl njri jn baadtdjmb`

obpdtb`

plrhbps ~ usla njrlxpbmsdjm

Qhds ds b `jmc-tlri

sjurol jn ndmbmol

BA^BMQBCL_5

Ajlsm't hbvl tj kl rlpb

Mj dmtlrlst ds pbybk`l

Mj oj``btlrb`/slourdty mobsl jn b kbmf `jbm

AD_BA^BMQBCL_ Qhlrl ds b `didt tj thl b

jwmlr obm dmvlst

Bs jwmlrs dmvlstilmt rdsf b`sj dmorlbsls


12/23

Dmtlrmb` _jurols_b`l jn _tjof

Qhds ijmly ojils dm nrji sl``dmcjnn umsj`a stjof

Qhds ds whbt hbpplms dm lma jnslbsjm sb`ls bt nbshdjm hjusls

Qhds ds b shjrt-tlri sjurol jn

ndmbmol

Bavbmtbcls5

Rudof wby jn rbdsdmc nd

Ky sl``dmc jnn stjof dt rlojsts bssjodbtla wdth h

Adsbavbmtbcls5

Kusdmlss wd`` hbvl tj tbrlauola prdol njr thl s


13/23

Dmtlrmb` _jurols_b`l jn Ndxla Bsslts

Qhds ijmly ojils dm nrji sl``dmc jnnndxla bsslts, suoh bs, b pdlol jn

ibohdmlry thbt ds mj `jmclr mllala

Kusdmlssls aj mjt b`wbys hbvl

surp`us ndxla bsslts whdoh thly obm

sl`` jnn

Qhlrl 2s b`sj b `didt tj thl muiklr

jn ndxla bsslts b ndri obm sl`` jnn

Qhds ds b iladui-tlri sjurol jn

ndmbmol

BA^BMQBCL_5

Cjja wby tj rbdsl ndmbmol

bsslt thbt ds mj `jmclr ml

AD_BA^BMQBCL_5

_jil kusdmlssls brl um`d

surp`us bsslts tj sl``

Obm kl b s`jw ilthja jn

ndmbmol


14/23

Dmtlrmb` _jurolsAlkt Oj``lotdjm

B alktjr ds sjiljml whj jwls bkusdmlss ijmly

B kusdmlss obm rbdsl ndmbmol kyoj``lotdmc thl ijmly jwla tjthli (alkts) nrji thldr alktjrs

Mjt b`` kusdmlssls hbvl alktjrs2.l. thjsl whj alb` jm`y dm obsh

Qhds ds b shjrt-tlri sjurol jnndmbmol

BA^BMQBCL_5 Mj baadtdjmb` ojst dm c

ndmbmol. dt ds pbrt jn thmjrib` jplrbtdjms

AD_BA^BMQBCL_5

Qhlrl ds b rdsf thbt alkcj kba bma mjt kl rlp


15/23

Lxtlrmb` _jurols

Kbmf @jbm jr Jvlrarbnt

Baadtdjmb` Wbrtmlrs

_hbrl Dssul

@lbsdmc

Hdrl Wurohbsl

Ijrtcbcl

Qrbal Orladt

Cjvlrmilmt Crbmts


16/23

Lxtlrmb` _jurolsKbmf @jbm

Qhds ds ijmly kjrrjwla bt bmbcrlla rbtl jn dmtlrlst jvlr bslt plrdja jn tdil

Qhds ds b iladui jr `jmc-tlrisjurol jn ndmbmol obm kl `jmc-

tlri sjurol bs-wl`` dn `jbm ds

njr ijrl thbm < ylbrs.

BA^BMQBCL_5

_lt rlpbyilmts brl spplrdja jn

tdil whdoh ds cjja njr k

AD_BA^BMQBCL_5

Obm kl lxplmsdvl aul pbyilmts

Kbmf iby rlqudrl slou`jbm


17/23


18/23

Lxtlrmb` _jurolsBaadtdjmb` Wbrtmlrs

Qhds ds b sjurols jn ndmbmol sudtbk`lnjr b pbrtmlrshdp kusdmlss

Qhl mlw pbrtmlr/s obm ojmtrdkutllxtrb obpdtb`

BA^BMQBCL_5 Ajlsm't hbvl tj kl rlp

Mj dmtlrlst ds pbybk`l

AD_BA^BMQBCL_5

Ad`utdmc ojmtrj` jn thl

Wrjndts wd`` kl sp`dt ij


19/23

Lxtlrmb` _jurols_hbrl Dssul

Qhds ds sjurols jn ndmbmolsudtbk`l njr b `didtla

ojipbmy

Dmvj`vls dssudmc ijrl shbrls

Qhds ds b `jmc-tlri sjurol jn

ndmbmol

BA^BMQBCL_

Ajlsm't hbvl tj kl rlp

Mj dmtlrlst ds tj kl pb

AD_BA^BMQBCL_5

Wrjndts wd`` kl pbda jut

tj ijrl shbrlhj`alrs

Jwmlrshdp jn thl ojiohbmcl hbmas


20/23

Lxtlrmb` _jurols@lbsdmc Qhds ilthja b``jws b kusdmlss tj

jktbdm bsslts wdthjut thl mlla tjpby b `brcl `uip sui up nrjmt

Dt ds brrbmcla thrjuch b ndmbmolojipbmy

@lbsdmc ds `dfl rlmtdmc bm bsslt

Dt dmvj`vls ibfdmc slt rlpbyilmts

Qhds ds b iladui-tlri sjurol jnndmbmol

BA^BMQBCL_5

Kusdmlssls obm hbvl thtj abtl lqudpilmt di

Wbyilmts brl sprlba jjn tdil whdoh ds cjja kuacltdmc

AD_BA^BMQBCL_5

Obm kl lxplmsdvl

Qhl bsslt kl`jmcs tj tojipbmy


21/23

Lxtlrmb` _jurolsHdrl Wurohbsl Qhds ilthja b``jws b kusdmlss tj

jktbdm bsslts wdthjut thl mlla tj pby

b `brcl `uip sui upnrjmt.

Dmvj`vls pbydmc bm dmdtdb` alpjsdt bma

rlcu`br pbyilmts njr b slt plrdja jn

tdil

Qhl ibdm adnnlrlmol kltwllm hdrl

purohbsl bma `lbsdmc ds thbt wdth hdrlpurohbsl bntlr b`` rlpbyilmts hbvl

kllm ibal thl kusdmlss jwms thl

bsslt

Qhds Ds b iladui-tlri sjurol jn

ndmbmol

BA^BMQBCL_5

Kusdmlssls obm hbvl thtj abtl lqudpilmt Di

Wbyilmts brl sprlba jjn tdil whdoh Ds cjja kuacltdmc

Jmol b`` rlpbyilmts bkusdmlss wd`` jwm thl b

AD_BA^BMQBCL_5

Qhds Ds bm lxplmsdvl iojipbrla tj kuydmc w


22/23

Lxtlrmb` _jurolsIjrtcbcl Qhds ds b `jbm slourla jm prjplrty

[lpbda dm dmstb`ilmts jvlr b plrdjajn tdil typdob``y ;< ylbrs

Qhl kusdmlss wd`` jwm thl prjplrtyjmol thl ndmb` pbyilmt hbs kllmibal

Qhds ds b `jmc-tlri sjurol jnndmbmol

BA^BMQBCL_5

Kusdmlss hjs thl usl jn t

Wbyilmts jrl sprlba jv

tdil whdoh Ds cjja tjr k

Jmol b`` rlpbyilmts brl

kusdmlss wd`` jwm thl bs

AD_BA^BMQBCL_5 Qhds ds bm lxplmsdvl ilt

ojipbrla tj kuydmc wdt

dt kusdmlss ajls mjt fll

rlpbyilmts thl prjplrt

rlpjsslssla


23/23

sources of finance - mfrd

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