southern africa – an economic overview
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Southern Africa – An Economic Overview. Chris Hart: Chief Strategist. 03 October 2013. Investment Attractiveness. Global Externalities. African Growth Paradox. SA Laggard and Leader. African Megatrends. Mining Industry. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chris Hart: Chief Strategist
03 October 2013
Investment At t ract iveness
Southern Africa – An Economic Overview
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African Megatrends
SA Laggard and Leader
African Growth Paradox
Global Externalities
Mining Industry
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Investment climate dominated by monetary policy…authorities may be trapped
Source: INet
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US M2 money supply: 1970 to present…growth exponential; Policy irresponsibility
Source: INet
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Global debt levels are acceleratingMay well have developed into a systemic PONZI scheme
Systemic collapse
Time
Debt needed to sustain the systemBCA: the debt super cycle
Systemic instability
Credit worthy capacity
Deb
t
Over-indebtedness – debt & commitments un-payable
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Financial repression consequently on the rise….
Tools ofRepression
Inflation/Deflation
Fiscal & MonetaryPolicy
Red TapeCorruption
Market Dominance
Tax(Especially Wealth)
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Investment Divide
Dependent on
Confidence InherentIntrinsic
ValueNature of Assets
Policy ImpactQE; LTRO;
ZIRP
BondsCash
PropertyPrecious Metals
Industrial Equipment
• Yield• Growth• Solvency
Indebted politically
more powerful than the
saver
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African Megatrends
SA Laggard and Leader
African Growth Paradox
Global Externalities
Mining Industry
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Reality: Africa a challenging business environment…but the 2008 global financial crisis exposed a shift
Infrastructure
Governance
Institutions
Regulation
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Critical African Growth Unlocks…Growth surge following the 1997/8 EM crisis
GrowthDrivers
CellularTelephony
Governance
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African Megatrends
SA Laggard and Leader
African Growth Paradox
Global Externalities
Mining Industry
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Electricity production:Reflecting a longer term malaise
Source: INet
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SA Business Confidence vs JSE All Share
Source: Bloomberg
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SA Growth: 0.9%….growth drivers weak
SA GrowthDrivers
CreditExpansion
DisposableIncome & Costs
GlobalEconomy
Savings &Investment
Twin deficits and credit rating downgrade a risk….but there are investment competitive advantages
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SA: Current Account Deficit: major risk to the randWidening despite slower growth
Source: INet
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The rand: weakening during a risk-on period
2007
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2011
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14400
600
800
1000
1200
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1800
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MSCI
Nominal Effective Exchange Rate
Risk Off Risk On Risk On
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African growth: become a multi-sectoral phenomenon…South African skills, expertise, capital a catalyst
Agriculture
FinancialServices
Technology
Mining
Telecoms
Tourism
Manufacturing
Retailing
PropertyDevelopment
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African Megatrends
SA Laggard and Leader
African Growth Paradox
Global Externalities
Mining Industry
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Macro-economic outcomesImproving macroeconomic management
Proof of the pudding
Inflation
Growth3.5%
1995
40.1%
2011
5.1%
8.2%
2000
15.0%
3.6%
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Budget Deficits: less problematic in Africa
Source: CIA Factbook
Angola +7.1%Gabon +4.6%Libya +4.4%Brazil +2.9%DRC +2.4%Switzerland +1.0%Sweden -0.2%Rwanda -0.4%CAR -0.5%Ethiopia -1.4%China -1.6%Equatorial Guinea -1.7Ivory Coast -2.0%Madagascar -2.0%
Cameroon -2.5%Germany -3.3%Zambia -3.3%Nigeria -3.4%Uganda -3.5%Russia -4.1%South Africa -4.1Italy -4.6%Mauritius -4.6%World -5.3%Netherlands -5.3%India -5.6%Mozambique -5.8%Tanzania -6.1%Kenya -6.3%
Namibia -6.5%Botswana -7.0%France -7.0%Ghana -7.6%Slovakia -7.9%Egypt -8.0%Japan -8.1%USA -8.8%Niger -8.9%Portugal -9.2%Spain -9.3%UK -10.3%Greece -10.4%Ireland -32.4%
Data for 2010
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Debt: aftermath of 2008…rising and excessive
CountryDebt: GDP
2010
Japan 197.5%
Greece 142.8%
Iceland 126.1%
Italy 119.1%
Singapore 105.8%
Belgium 100.9%
Ireland 96.7%
Portugal 93.0%
CountryDebt: GDP
2010
Canada 84.0%
Germany 83.2%
France 82.4%
UK 76.1%
Austria 71.0%
Netherlands 62.6%
US 62.3%
Spain 60.1%
CountryBRICS
Debt: GDP2010
Brazil 59.0%
India 51.9%
SA 32.3%
China 18.9%
Russia 9.0%
Source: CIA Factbook
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Africa: HIPC status now a receding legacy
CountryDebt: GDP
2010
Ivory Coast 63.1
Mauritius 57.7
Ethiopia 48.3
Kenya 47.7
Mozambique 46.3
Tanzania 34.4
Ghana 34.0
South Africa 33.4
CountryDebt: GDP
2010
Zambia 26.7
Uganda 21.8
Angola 21.4
Namibia 20.1
Botswana 19.9
Nigeria 17.8
Cameroon 16.1
Libya 3.5
Source: CIA Factbook
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Improving African Investment Case…in contrast to the developed world deterioration
Africa’s TimeHas Come
Economic Base Demographics
RegenerationSovereignSolvency
Improvement both relative and absolute
The PublicTeat
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Africa: no longer off a low base
CountryGDP2000
GDP2012
South Africa 133.0 443.3
Nigeria 46.4 263.2
Angola 8.4 109.0
Ghana 7.4 45.1
Kenya 12.3 40.6
Ethiopia 8.2 36.9
Cameroon 10.0 27.6
Ivory Coast 10.4 26.7
Source: CIA Factbook
CountryGDP2000
GDP2012
Tanzania 9.6 24.1
Zambia 3.3 20.1
Botswana 5.6 17.5
Gabon 5.1 17.0
Uganda 6.2 17.0
DRC 4.3 16.5
Namibia 3.9 13.4
Mozambique 4.2 13.1
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Political RiskRating agencies and investors
Jurisdiction risk is changing....butNeither Africa nor Europe completely homogeneous
Solvency
Europe Africa
Taxes
Solvency
Tax Burden
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The 3rd scramble for Africa
ChinaFactor
ResourceSecurity Infrastructure
StrategicRelationships
Greater confidence; greater assertiveness
Coordinated investmentInvestment competition
FoodEnergyCommodities
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Investment TimelinesGetting longer
Falling Inflation
Improving Governance
Improving sovereign risk
Yie
ld
Gro
wth
Sol
venc
y
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African Megatrends
SA Laggard and Leader
African Growth Paradox
Global Externalities
Mining Industry
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Gold mining: in a state of crisis…SA now ranked #5 globally (2012)
Source: INet
However still ranked #1 in terms of reserves
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Mining Production: lowest since 1970’s…strikes, regulation, taxes
Source: INet
SA still ranked #1 in terms of mining potential (Citibank)
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Mining in South Africa…the importance of a supportive, enabling environment
IssuesEasy to Identify
Legacy Transformation
CompetitivenessSocial ImpactBeneficiation
Minerals of no value if not extracted
Critical MassSkills
FinanceLogistics
SA: 50/93 ito AttractivenessLost leadership
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