spanish 7 powerpoint review 4 th quarter 4 th period
TRANSCRIPT
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Spanish 7 Powerpoint Review
4th Quarter
4th Period
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Changing –AR verbs to past tense
By Omer Yousuf
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Some common AR verbs with the correct conjugations of AR verbs
• Hablar - hablo yo- o
• Cantar - cantas tú- as
• Nadar- nada él, ella, usted- a
• Estudiar- estudiamos nosotros- amos
• Esquiar- esquáis vosotros- áis
• Montar - montan ellos, ellas, ustedes- an
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Changing the conjugations to past tense
• Hablar- hablé (I talked) yo- é• Cantar- cantaste (you sang) tú- aste• Nadar-nadó (he, she, you swam) él, ella, usted-
ó• Estudiar- estudiamos(we studied) nosotros-
amos • Esquiar- esquís (y’all skied) vosotros- ís• Montar- montaron (they rode) ellos, ellas,
ustedes- aron
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example
Mi hermana cantó ayer.( my sister sang yesterday)
Yo estudié anoche.( I studied last night)
Tú nadaste ayer por la tarde.( you swam yesterday afternoon)
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Definitions of Verbs from the verb chart
Beau Mitchell
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Regular, Go-go, Shoe verbs (e-ie)+(e-i)+(o-ue)
RegularVerbs
Hablar-to talk
Comer-to eat
Vivir-to live
Go-GoVerbs
Traer-to bring
Hacer –to do/make
Poner-to set
Salir-to leave
Oir-to
hear
Shoe Verbs(e-ie)
Empezar-to start
Cerrar-to close
Perder-to lose
Querer-to want
Shoe Verbs(e-i)
Pedir-to ask for
Servir-to serve
Shoe Verbs(o-ue)
Recordar
-to remember
Costar
-to cost
Volver
-to return
Poder-to be able to
Morir-to die
Dormir
-to sleep
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Shoe Verbs (u-ue, Go-Go), Totally irregular, Verbs with almost all
accentsShoe
Verbs (u-ue)
Jugar-to play
Go-go Shoe Verbs
Tener-to have
Decir-to say
Venir-to come
Totally Irregular
Dar-to give
Saber-to know
Ser-to be
Ir-to go
Verbs with almost all accents
Estar-to be
Esquiar-to ski
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By: Sydney Roberts
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Present tense can be shown in two ways
1. the verb will be conjugated normal. Example: Ella habla 2. is ….ing verbs Example: Yo estoy tocando la guitarra Yo estoy dormiendo
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You show past tense in Spanish by adding one of the following to the end of the verb instead of its usual conjugation:
é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron Examples: yo compré, tú compraste, el
ella o ud. compró, nosotros compramos*, vosotros comprasteis, ellos ellas o uds. compraron
* with the past tense amos you have to use context clues to tell whether its past or present tense. Like Words like ayer would tell you its past tense.
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To show future tense you must say “ir a” (going to) conjugated before the infinitive verb
Examples: Ella va a oir la música. Yo voy a comprar a la tienda Tú vas a hablar en el telefono Ellos van a limpiar la casa Nosotros vamos a jugar al tenís
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……Ing for verbsIng for verbs
By: Austin Ly
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…Ing suffixes
-Take off the original ending-AR verbs
-Add ando to end of verb-ER and IR
-Add iendo to end of verb -Exceptions
-Add yendo to end of verb
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Estar
-Put after pronoun
-Should be conjugated
-Yo Estoy, Tú Estás, él está, nosotros estamos, vosotros estáis, ellos están
- They are watching the game
-Ellos están el partido
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Examples
-I am playing soccer
-Yo (estar jugar) al fútbol
-Yo estoy jugando al fútbol.
-You are eating
-Tú (estar comer)
-Tú estás comiendo
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IOPs
By Satvik Reddy
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IOPs what do they mean?
• IOPs mean to or for a person.
• Examples: Give it to me , take it for him , bring them to us
• More examples: we are cleaning the house for you. …… Te estamos limpiando la casa
• The IOPs are Le , Les ( him/her, them), nos (us), os ( y’all).
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Where do they go?
• IOPs can go in two places. IOPs go before estar or they can be attached to the verb.
• Examples: 1. The teacher gives the quiz to them. …. El profesor les da la prueba.
• Example number 2: She’s making the bed for you …….. Ella está haciéndote la cama.
• If you chose way number 2 you must put an accent mark on the a or an e on the verb.
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Los Quehaceres (chores)
By Ashlyn Anderson
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La cocina
• Lavar los platos (wash plates)
• Lavar los ollos (wash pots)
• Barrer (sweap)
• Preparar la comida (prepare food)
• Sacar la basura (take out the trash)
• Poner la mesa (set the table)
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La sala/ el baňo/ el dormitorio
• Pasar la aspirodora (vacuum)
• Limpiar (clean)
• Hacer la cama (make the bed)
• Recogar los cosas (pick up stuff)
• Colgar la ropa (hang up clothes)
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El jardin /la lavendaria• Cortar el ceped (cut the grass)
• Trabajar en el jardin (work in the garden)
• Lavar la ropa ( wash clothes)
• Ser la ropa (dry clothes)
• Planclar la ropa (iron the clothes)
• Doblar la ropa (fold the clothes)
• Subir la ropa (take up clothes)
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All
• Dar de comer al…(fed the pet)
• Arreglar (organize)
• Poner las cosas (put stuff up)
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Verbos
By Michael Thie
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Regular Verbs, Go-go verbs, and E-ie shoe verbs
• Regular Verbs get the regular endings• “Go-go” verbs have normal conjugation, except
on the Yo form, when you add a go on the end.. • Ex. Oir- Yo oigo• E-ie shoe verbs have the normal endings, but on
all the conjugations but Nosotros and Vosotros the e gets changed to an ie, when there are 2 e’s, the middle e gets changed-
• Ex. Empezar- Yo empiezo, Tú empiezas, El, Ella, Vd. empieza, Ellos, Ellas, Vds. empiezan
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E-I shoe verbs, o-ue shoe verbs, u-ue shoe verbs
• E-I shoe verbs have the same rules as E-ie shoe verbs, but the e changes to an I
• Ex. Servir- Yo sirvo, etc.• O-ue shoe verbs have the same rules as E-I and
E-ie, but the o changes to a ue • Ex. Recordar- Yo recuerdo • U-ue shoe verbs have the same rules as the
other three categories, but the u changes to a ue • Ex. Jugar- Yo juego
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Go-go shoe verbs, Irregular verbs, and verbs with almost all accents
• Go-go shoe verbs combine the go-go and shoe verb rules
• Ex. Tener- Yo tengo, Tú tienes, etc.• Irregular verbs follow no rules, you just have to
memorize them and their conjugations • Ex. Ir- Yo voy, Tú vas, El, Ella, Vd. va, Nosotros
vamos, Vosotros vais, and Ellos, Ellas, Vds. van• Verbs with almost all accents have a normal conjugation,
but you add an accent on the I or U forms except for Nosotros
• Ex. Continuar- Yo contínuo, Tú contínuas, El, Ella, Vd. Contínua, Nosotros continuamos, Vosotros contínuais, Ellos, Ellas, Vds. contínuan
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• Guatemala: Famous for their Mayan Indians.
• Panamá: Famous for the Panamá Canal.
• Venezuela: Famous for their oil and pearls. Also Venezuela means Little Venice.
• Colombia: Famous for the “walled city”- Cartegena.
• Ecuador: Ecuador is Spanish for “the equator”.
Slide by Stephanie
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Perú is home of the
Manchu Picchu
and is famous for the
Incan Ruins.
Chile has the
longest coastline
and controls Easter
Island.
Slide by Nandini
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Argentina has the famous grasslands called las pampas where gauchos, or cowboys, live and where big ranches, estancias, are.
Spain has the famous, unique tapas, which are appetizers.
Slide by Nandini
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Key Words
• English: me, you, us, yall, them• Spanish: lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos,
os
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DOP’S POSITION #1 & #2
• In position #1, you always put the DOP before the verb.
• Example of #1: I’m cleaning it (my room)= Yo lo estoy limpiando.
• In position #2, you always put the DOP on the end with an accent.
• Example#2: They’re taking it out (the trash) = Ellos la estan sacando.
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DOP’S WITH ING
Example: Limpiandolo Use verb then ing (iando) and then
dop
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By Hannah Byers
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Pastimes & Leisure activities
• Dibujar (to draw)• Jugar a las cartas (to play cards)• Hacer aerobicos (do aerobics)• El ajedrez (chess)• Las damas (checkers)• Practicar (to practice)• Tocar un instrumento (to play an instrument)• Jugar los videojuegos (to play video games)• Ver la television (watch TV)• Hacer la tarea (to do homework)• Hacer ejercicio (to exercise)
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• Fútbol (soccer)• Fútbol americano (football)• Tenís (tennis)• Básquetbol (basketball)• Beisbol (baseball)• Golf (golf) • Hockei (hockey)• Voleibol (volleyball)
Sports!Los Deportes
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CHORES (QUEHACERES)
BY: MICHAEL HOLMES
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•
La cocina La sala El bano El dormitorio
El jardin
Lavar los platos =
Dishwasher
Pasar la aspiradora
= vacuuming
Limprar = To clean
Hacer la cama =
make a bed
Cortar cesped = mowing the lawn
Lavar Las allas =
wash pots
Limpiar = To clean
Recoger las cosa = pick up
stuff
Trabajar en el jardin = work in the
garden
Barrer =
To sweep
Poner la ropa = put
away clothes
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La lavenderia
La lavenderia
continued Cual quier cuarto
Lavar la ropa =
clean the clothes
Doblar la ropa = folding clothes
Planchar la ropa = ironing clothes
Dar de correr al perro =
feeding the pet
Adornar o poner las cosas =
decorate or put the stuff
Secar la ropa = dry
the clothes
Subir la ropa = to take up
the clothes
Arreglar o recoger = organizeror pick up
stuff
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• Yo lavo la ropa
I clean the clothes
• Yo pongo la ropa
I put away the clothes
• Yo pongo la mesa
I set the table