sparta
TRANSCRIPT
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The Rise of Sparta
Life in one of the great Greek city-states….
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Sparta
S. Central Greece in Peloponnesus
Founded by the Dorians
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Sparta
MAIN IDEA: The Spartans focused on military skills to control the people they conquered.
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I. Growing Sparta
A. Settled by Dorians around 850 B.C.E.B. During the……C. Growing Sparta = MORE LANDD. Conquer their neighbors.E. Enslave themF.Helots- Enslaved People!
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II. Conquerors
A. The more land conquered the more HELOTS there were!
1. Eventually they out numbered Spartans citizens 20 to 1
2. Spartans become Scared.
B. They must continue to be a very powerful army without any harmful outside influences.
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II. Spartan Culture
A. Wanted to become the strongest people in Greece and take over all others by force!!B. How will they do this??
1.Have only strong people (men) -Kill babies that are not healthy
2. 7 year old boys sent to military camp -Little food, clothing, sleep outside,
Practice naked no matter temp. 3. -Marry at 20 years old
Visit wives secretly
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III. Spartan Military
A. Military dominates Spartan Society. B. Feared a Helot revolt. C. Why would Helots revolt? D. Spartan Ideology –
“Win on the Battlefield or die.”
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IV. Spartan WomenA. Women were given more freedoms then most Greeks.
B. Free to own landC. Expected to be strong as well!
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V.Preventing ChangeA. Discourage all foreign visitorsB. Did not teach literature, math, theater,
or art.C. Why?
D. Xenophobia – Fear of foreign people and ways.
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VI. The Government A. Oligarchy: Power in the hand of the few
Kings
Members of the Assembly
Ephors
&
Elders
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Questions for Consideration
A. Was the way of life in Sparta fair?
B. Would you have enjoyed being a Spartan?