special presentation group supply trends Ögew / dgmk · jbc products & services tuesday, 21...
TRANSCRIPT
Supply Trends
ÖGEW / DGMK
17 October 2014
JBC, Johannes Benigni
Special Presentation GROUP
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Crude Prices
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Price Structure
The price has moved down on the front end and up on the back end of the curve
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Supply Overview
~93 mb per day of liquids supply of which 73 mb per day is crude oil
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Supply – Balances
Europe, Asia and the North America are short
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Supply Outlook – Short Term
US and Canada boost non-OPEC supply, while within the OPEC group Libya and Iraq increase
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Supply – US
Shale boom is likely to slow down towards the end of the decade
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Supply – US
Lower oil prices means that less additional wells will be drilled
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Supply – US
Average costs per well increased this year again
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Supply - Canada
Canadian supply to increase as long as infrastructure keeps pace
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Supply – Russia
New frontier projects will not be enough to compensate for the declines
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Supply – Other FSU
Other FSU East suppliers fail to deliver
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Supply – Brazil
Brazil output is about 1 million b/d below expectations
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Supply – MENA Region
Geopolitical risk remains high in MENA region
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Supply - Deepwater
Deep Water hopes in the U.S. Gulf, Brazil and West Africa
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Supply – Costs
“Easy barrels are gone” – frontier supplies come at a cost
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Supply - Costs
IOCs have only limited access to cheap resources (about 3/4s are in the hands of NOCs)
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Price Signals
The physical market has already stabilized and turned
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Market Structure
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Economy
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Investors
The financial players got excited
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Demand
Weak economic situation weighs on demand
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Call on OPEC
OPEC “must” see that a cut is inevitable
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Saudi Arabia
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Increase domestic crude use and lower production levels lead to a sharp cut in crude exports
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Competing Grades
There is no indication of a price war among OPEC
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Saudi Arabia
No problem for the Saudis to cut
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Saudi Arabia
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Supply Outlook – Long Term
“Cheap” crude is only available in the Middle East, but will it be available?
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Supply Outlook – Short Term
• Non-OPEC supply is set to increase mainly on the back of US crude additions
• While the North America boosts production, others disappoint:– Brazil output is increasing, but way below initial expectations– FSU East output is expected to decrease next year due to lower
output from Russia, Kazakhstan (Kashagan delays) and Azerbaijan
– Other regions are not seen to have the capability to increase output
• In the Middle East, OPEC will need to lower output to make room for Iraqi barrels
• Libya output is also expected to increase over the upcoming months; however not to the same levels as seen before the 2011 crisis.
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Supply Outlook – Long Term
• Cost of production is set to increase due to frontier developments
– Cost overruns and project delays are telling the story
• U.S. Shale boom is likely to slow down, but others will try to follow
• Main crude supply additions to cover demand will have to come from OPEC Middle East
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Thank you!