special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants and children (wic)
DESCRIPTION
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and
Children (WIC)
WIC’s mission is to safeguard the health of low-income women, infants, and children up to age 5 who are at nutrition risk by
providing nutritious foods to supplement diets, information on healthy eating, and referrals to health care.
1
WIC Food Packages
2
History of the WIC Food Packages
1974 WIC Becomes a Permanent ProgramWIC food packages include infant formula, exempt infant formula and WIC medical foods, milk, eggs, cheese, juice, cereal, peanut butter, and dried peas or beans.
1992 Foods for Breastfeeding Women ExpandedTuna and carrots added for fully breastfeeding
women.
2009 Interim Rule Revised the Food PackagesFruits and vegetables, and whole grains added to the
food categories.Soy-based beverage, tofu added to State agency food
options.
2014 Final Rule Added More OptionsYogurt and whole wheat pasta added to State agency food
options.
3
WIC Provides Healthy Foods WIC food packages align with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the
infant feeding practice guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics
Whole-wheat Bread and other Whole Grains
MilkEggsCheeseBreakfast CerealPeanut ButterFruits and VegetablesYogurt 4
Dried and canned beans/peasCanned FishBaby FoodInfant CerealJuiceInfant FormulaSoy-based beverage Tofu
5
Tortillas
Brown rice
Soy-based beverage
Tofu
Yogurt
Wide choice of fruits and vegetables for ethnic variety
Canned salmon, sardines, mackerel
Cultural Food Options
6
Nutrition Education Based on Individual Assessments
WIC Food Packages Complement Nutrition Messages
• “Eat more fruits and vegetables”• “Lower saturated fat”• “Increase whole grains and
fiber”• “Drink less sweetened
beverages and juice”• “Babies are meant to be
breastfed”
Nutrition Education
7
Fully breastfeeding mothers receive the most variety and the largest quantity of food.
Breastfeeding is a Priority in WIC
Fully breastfeeding infants > 6 months receive larger quantities of baby food fruits and vegetables, they also receive baby food meat.
8
Cash value-vouchers for fresh fruits and vegetables • $8 for children • $10 for women
Participants may choose from a wide variety of fruits and vegetables
Frozen, canned and dried allowed as a State agency option
Fruits and Vegetables
9
Infant fruits and vegetables for infants 6 – 12 months
Infant meats for fully breastfed infants 6 – 12 months
Infant cereal for infants 6 – 12 months
Baby Food
Breakfast cereals
Hot and cold breakfast cereals
At least half of the cereals on a State agency’s food list must be whole grain
10
11
Whole wheat or whole grain bread
for children and women
Whole grain options *Brown Rice Soft Corn and Whole Grain
TortillasOatmealBulgurBarleyWhole Wheat Pasta
Whole Wheat Bread and
other Whole Grains
* State agency option
12
MilkWhole milk for children 12 through 23 months of
age
Only Low-fat (1 %) or Non-fat milk (skim)
for women andchildren > 2 years of age
Milk and Milk Alternatives
Alternatives at State Agency option
Soy-based beverage
Tofu
Yogurt
Cheese
13
Canned light tuna (no albacore)
Other canned fish identified as lower in mercury
SalmonSardinesMackerel
Canned Fish for Fully Breastfeeding Women
14
Children and postpartum women receive dried beans/peas or peanut butter
Pregnant and breastfeeding women receive both dried beans and peanut butter
Canned beans may be substituted for dried beans for all children and women
Dried Beans and/or Peas or Peanut Butter
State Agency Food ListsWIC State agencies have flexibility to select
foods within the parameters of Federal regulations.
For example:Specific brandsContainer/package sizesPolicies regarding specialty foods such as
organic and kosher foods Lower cost optionsProduct availability in the State
15
16