specific fracture
DESCRIPTION
gjhkTRANSCRIPT
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FRACTURES(REGIONAL INJURIES)
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CLAVICULAR FRACTUREOutstretched handJunction of middle to outer thirdsTreatment Figure eight ransel verbandBroad arm slingOperative
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SHOULDER DISLOCATIONShoulder is painfulKinked contour of shoulderSlight abductionTreatment Kochers methodTraction, 90 ext rotation, adduction, int rotationArm slingHippocratesStimson
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FRACTURE SHAFT HUMERIDiagnosis of fracture antequoRadial nerve injury!Treatment U slab methodeHanging castSurgery
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SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERI FRACTUREOutstretched handNeurovascular injury! Brachial arteryTreatmentArm slingLong arm slabSurgery K nail
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FOREARM FRACTUREProximal thirdMidshaftDistal thirdTreatment CastingSurgery
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MONTEGGIA FRACTURE DISLOCATIONShaft ulna, dislocation proximal radioulnar joint
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GALEAZZIS FRACTURE DISLOCATIONShaft radius, dislocation distal radioulnar joint
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COLLES FRACTUREDistal radius fractureDorsal displacement of distal fragmentDinner fork deformityTreatment with long arm cast, pronation, 90 elbow, ulnar deviation
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SMITHS FRACTUREDistal radius fracture, distal fragment Distal fragment tilted volarly
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PELVIC FRACTUREStable Rotationally unstable, vertically stableRotationally and vertically unstable
Blood loss
C-clampPelvic sling
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HIP DISLOCATIONAnt post and latTypically post dislocationPutri maluBigelows techniqueStimsons technique
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FEMORAL SHAFT FRACTURESkin tractionHemispica ORIF
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PATELLAR FRACTURETBWKwire with TBW
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FEMORAL NECK FRACTUREGardens and Pauwels classificationExternal rotationAbductedShortenedTrue lengthFrom SIAS to medial malleolusApparent lengthFrom umbilicus to medial malleolus Risk of avascular necrosisCompression sliding screwAustin Moore prostheses
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SPINE FRACTURESFrankel classificationAtlas fractureJeffersons fractureOdontoid fractureHangmans fractures
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