splash screen chapter 6 multiplying and dividing decimals and fractions click the mouse or press the...

193
Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue.

Upload: marlene-morris

Post on 12-Jan-2016

223 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Chapter 6Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue.

Chapter 6Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue.

Page 2: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Lesson 6-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Lesson 6-2 Multiplying Decimals

Lesson 6-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Lesson 6-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Lesson 6-5 Dividing by Decimals

Lesson 6-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Lesson 6-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Lesson 6-8 Multiplying Fractions

Lesson 6-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Lesson 6-10 Dividing Fractions

Lesson 6-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Page 3: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Chapter 5)

Main Idea and Vocabulary

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Page 4: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

• I will estimate and find the product of decimals and whole numbers.

• scientific notation

Page 5: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

Page 6: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 18.9 × 4.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

One Way: Use estimation.

Round 18.9 to 19.18.9 × 4 19 × 4 or 76

18.9× 4

6

Since the estimate is 76, place the decimal point after the 5.

33

57 .

Page 7: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Another Way: Count decimal places.

18.9× 4

6

33

57 .

Page 8: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 12.7 × 5.

A. 64

B. 63.5

C. 60.35

D. 63.35

Page 9: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 0.56 × 7.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

One Way: Use estimation.

Round 0.56 to 1.0.56 × 7 1 × 7 or 7

0.56× 7

2

Since the estimate is 7, place the decimal point after the 3.

43

93.

Page 10: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Another Way: Count decimal places.

0.56× 7

2

43

93.

Page 11: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 0.47 × 8.

A. 8

B. 5

C. 4.76

D. 0.392

Page 12: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 3 × 0.016.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

0.016× 3

8

1

40.0

Page 13: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 0.026 × 2.

A. 0.052

B. 0.52

C. 0.0052

D. 0.502

Page 14: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

ALGEBRA Evaluate 5g if g = 0.0091.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

0.0091× 5

5

4

504

5g = 5 × 0.0091 Replace g with 0.0091.

0.

Page 15: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

ALGEBRA Evaluate 3h if h = 0.0054.

A. 1.62

B. 0.162

C. 0.00162

D. 0.0162

Page 16: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

The average distance from Earth to the Sun is 1.5 × 108 kilometers. Write the distance in standard form.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

One Way: Use order of operations.

Evaluate 108 first.Then multiply.

1.5 × 108 = 1.5 × 10,000,000= 150,000,000 kilometers

Page 17: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Another Way: Use mental math.

Move the decimal point to the right the same number of places as the exponent of 10, or 8 places.

1.5 × 108 = 1.50000000

= 150,000,000

Page 18: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

The average distance from the Sun to the planet Jupiter is 58.8 × 107 kilometers. Choose the answer showing the distance written in standard form.

A. 588,000,000 kilometers

B. 58,000,000 kilometers

C. 5,880,000,000 kilometers

D. 5,800,000 kilometers

Page 20: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-1)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Page 21: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

• I will multiply decimals by decimals.

Page 22: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

Page 23: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Estimate 8.3 × 2.9 8 × 3 or 24

×8.32.9747

+ 16624.07

Find 8.3 × 2.9.

one decimal placeone decimal place

two decimal places

Answer: So, the product is 24.07.

Page 24: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Check for Reasonableness

Compare 24.07 to the estimate. 24.07 is about 24.

Page 25: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Find 4.5 × 3.9.

A. 17.55

B. 20

C. 18.44

D. 19.45

Page 26: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 0.12 × 5.3.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Estimate 0.12 × 5.3 0 × 5 or 0

×0.12

5.336

+ 600.636

two decimal placesone decimal place

three decimal places

Answer: So, the product is 0.636.

Page 27: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Check for Reasonableness

Compare 0.636 to the estimate. 0.636 is about 0.

Page 28: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Find 0.14 × 3.3.

A. 0.636

B. 0.543

C. 0.462

D. 0.723

Page 29: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

ALGEBRA Evaluate 1.8r if r = 0.029.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

1.8r = 1.8 × 0.029 Replace r with 0.029.

×0.029

1.8232

+ 290.0522

one decimal place

Annex a zero to make four decimal places.

Answer: So, the product is 0.0522.

three decimal places

Page 30: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

ALGEBRA Evaluate 2.7x if x = 0.038.

A. 2.738

B. 0.1026

C. 0.0126

D. 0.2106

Page 31: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Carmen earns $14.60 per hour as a painter’s helper. She worked a total of 15.75 hours one week. How much money did she earn?

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

×$14.60

15.757300

10220

229.9500

two decimal placestwo decimal places

73001460+

Estimate 14.60 × 15.75 15 × 16 or 240.

Page 32: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Compare $229.95 to the estimate. $229.95 is about $240.

Answer: So, Carmen earned $229.95.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Check for Reasonableness

Page 33: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Alex went shopping for 6.5 hours and spent $32.50 per hour. How much did she spend?

A. $211.25

B. $225

C. $250.25

D. $211.50

Page 35: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-2)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1: Problem-Solving Strategy

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Page 36: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

• I will solve problems by determining reasonable answers.

Page 37: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Standard 5MR3.1 Evaluate the reasonableness of the solution in the context of the original situation.

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

Page 38: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

For their science project, Stephanie and Angel need to know about how much more a blue whale weighs in pounds than a humpback whale.

They have learned that there are 2,000 pounds in one ton. While doing research, they found a table that shows the weights of whales in tons.

Page 39: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Understand

What facts do you know?

• There are 2,000 pounds in one ton.

• A blue whale weighs 151.0 tons.

• A humpback whale weighs 38.1 tons.

What do you need to find?

• A reasonable estimate of the difference in the weight of a blue whale and a humpback whale.

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Page 40: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Plan

Estimate to find the weight of each whale in pounds and then subtract to find a reasonable estimate of the difference.

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Page 41: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Solve

Blue whale:

Answer: A reasonable estimate for the difference in the weight of a blue whale and a humpback whale is 220,000 pounds.

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Humpback whale:

2,000 × 151

2,000 × 38.1

2,000 × 150

2,000 × 40

300,000 80,000

300,000 – 80,000 = 220,000

Page 42: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Check

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Look back at the problem. A blue whale weighs about 150 – 40 or 110 more tons than a humpback whale. This is equal to 110 × 2,000 or 220,000 pounds. So the answer is reasonable.

Page 44: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-3)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Page 45: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

• I will divide decimals by whole numbers.

Page 46: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

Page 47: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Standard 5NS2.2 Demonstrate proficiency with division, including division with positive decimals and long division with multidigit divisors.

Page 48: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 7.2 ÷ 3.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Estimate 7.2 ÷ 3 7 ÷ 3 or about 2.

3 7.22 4.

– 61 2

– 1 20 7.2 ÷ 3 = 2.4 Compared to the estimate,

the quotient is reasonable.

Page 49: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 6.4 ÷ 4.

A. 8

B. 16

C. 1.6

D. 0.8

Page 50: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 6.6 ÷ 15.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Estimate 6.6 ÷ 15 7 ÷ 15 or about 0.5.

15 6.60 4.

– 06 6

– 6 06

6.6 ÷ 15 = 0.44 Compared to the estimate, the quotient is reasonable.

40

0– 60

0

Page 51: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 8.8 ÷ 16.

A. 5.5

B. 0.55

C. 0.22

D. 2.2

Page 52: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

During a science experiment, Nita measured the mass of four unknown samples. Her data is shown below.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Sample 1: 6.22 g

Sample 2: 6.00 g

Sample 3: 6.11 g

Sample 4: 6.11 g

Page 53: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

First, add all the data together.

Answer: So, the mean mass of Nita’s samples is 6.11 grams.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

+

6.226.006.116.11

24.44

Divide by the number of addends to find the mean mass.

4 24.446.11

Page 54: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Greta bought 4 pairs of socks for $25.36. If each pair of socks costs the same amount, how much was each pair?

A. $6.34

B. $6.00

C. $4.63

D. $3.64

Page 56: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-4)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Dividing Decimals

Page 57: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

• I will divide decimals by decimals.

Page 58: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

Page 59: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Standard 5NS2.2 Demonstrate proficiency with division, including division with positive decimals and long division with multidigit divisors.

Page 60: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 21.44 ÷ 6.4.

Estimate 21 ÷ 7 = 3

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

64 214.43 3.

– 19222 4

0

3 2–

0

6.4 21.444

19 20

3 20

Divide as with whole numbers.

Annex a zero to continue.

Place the decimal point.

Page 61: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

21.44 divided by 6.4 is 3.34.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Compare to the estimate.

3.34 × 6.4 = 21.44

Check

Page 62: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Find 25.45 ÷ 5.5.

A. 5.9

B. 5.09

C. 5.90

D. 50.9

Page 63: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 72 ÷ 0.4.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

4 720.18 .

– 432

–00

–0

0.4 72.00

32

0

Place the decimal point.

Answer: So, 72 ÷ 0.4 = 180.

Check 180 × 0.4 = 72

Page 64: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Find 45 ÷ 0.9.

A. 0.50

B. 50

C. 5

D. 5.0

Page 65: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find 0.024 ÷ 2.4.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

24 0.240 0.

– 002

–24

–0

2.4 0.0241

0

24

Place the decimal point.

Answer: So, 0.024 ÷ 2.4 = 0.01.

Check 0.01 × 2.4 = 0.024

24 does not go into 2, so write a 0 in the tenths place.

Page 66: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Find 0.036 ÷ 1.2.

A. 0.03

B. 3

C. 0.3

D. 1.2

Page 67: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Ioviana bought a stock at $42.88 per share. If she spent $786.85, how many shares did she buy? Round to the nearest tenth.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

42.88 786.85

Find 786.85 ÷ 42.88.

Page 68: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

42.88 78685.008 3.

– 428835805

–1501 0

5

34304

Answer: So, to the nearest tenth, 786.85 ÷ 42.88 = 18.4. So, Ioviana bought about 18.4 shares.

1

1286 4–2146 02144 0–

20

Page 69: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Oprah bought televisions for everyone in her audience at $245.75 per TV. If she spent $21,773.45 about how many people were in the audience? Round to the nearest whole number.

A. 88.6 people

B. 88 people

C. 89 people

D. 90 people

Page 71: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-5)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1: Problem-Solving Investigation

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Page 72: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

• I will choose the best strategy to solve a problem.

Page 73: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Standard 5MR1.1 Analyze problems by identifying relationships, distinguishing relevant from irrelevant information, sequencing and prioritizing information, and observing patterns.

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; . . . and verify the reasonableness of results.

Page 74: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

MIGUEL: At the store, I saw the following items: a batting glove for $8.95, roller blades for $39.75, a can of tennis balls for $2.75, and weights for $5.50. I have $15 and I would like to buy more than one item.

YOUR MISSION: Find which items Miguel can buy and spend about $15.

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Page 75: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Understand

What facts do you know?

• You know the cost of the items and that Miguel has $15 to spend.

What do you need to find?

• You need to find which items Miguel can buy.

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Page 76: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Plan

Make an organized list to see the different possibilities and use estimation to be sure he spends about $15.

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Page 77: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Solve

Since the roller blades cost more than $15, you can eliminate the roller blades. The batting glove is about $9, the weights are about $6, and the can of tennis balls is about $3.

Start with the batting glove:

• 1 glove + 1 weights ≈ $9 + $6 or $15

• 1 glove + 2 cans of tennis balls ≈ $9 + $6 or $15

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Page 78: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Solve

List other combinations that contain the weights:

• 2 weights + 1 can of tennis balls ≈ $12 + $3 or $15

• 1 weights + 3 cans of tennis balls ≈ $6 + $9 or $15

List the remaining combinations that contain only tennis balls:

• 5 cans of tennis balls ≈ $15

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Page 79: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Check

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Check the list to be sure that all of the possible combinations of sporting good items that total no more than $15 are included.

Page 81: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-6)

Main Idea and Vocabulary

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Page 82: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

• I will estimate products of fractions using compatible numbers and rounding.

• compatible numbers

Page 83: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Standard 5MR2.5 Indicate the relative advantages of exact and approximate solutions to problems and give answers to a specified degree of accuracy.

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

Page 84: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Find a multiple of 5 that is close to 16.

× 1615

× 16 means of 16. 15

15

Estimate × 16.15

× 1515

× 15 = 315

Answer: So, × 16 is about 3.15

15 and 5 are compatible numbers since 15 ÷ 5 = 3

15 ÷ 5 = 3

Page 85: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

A. 2

Estimate × 19.19

B. 3

C. 212

D. 214

Page 86: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Find a multiple of 4 that is close to 23.

× 2314

Estimate × 23 first. 14

Estimate × 23.34

× 2414

× 24 = 614

Use 24 since 24 and 4 are compatible numbers.

24 ÷ 4 = 6

Page 87: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Answer: So, of 23 is about 18.34

If of 24 is 6, then of 24 is 6 × 3 or 18.34

14

Page 88: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Estimate × 29.35

B. 18

C. 17

A. 1725

D. 20

Page 89: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

×45

1 × 16

Estimate × .45

16

16

1 × 16

= 16

Answer: So, × is about .45

16

16

Page 90: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Estimate × .56

23

B. 2

C. 1

A. 113

D. 213

Page 91: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Estimate the area of the rectangle.

Round each mixed number to the nearest whole number.

Page 92: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

× 7 × 2 = 14

Answer: So, the area is about 14 square inches.

786

142

Page 93: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Estimate the area of a rectangle with a width of

9 in. and a length of 3 in.45

18

A. 30 sq. in.

B. 27 sq. in.

C. 40 sq. in.

D. 36 sq. in.

Page 95: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-7)

Main Idea

California Standards

Key Concept: Multiply Fractions

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Multiplying Fractions

Page 96: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

• I will multiply fractions.

Page 97: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

Page 98: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Page 99: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × .15

16

15

× 16

=1 × 1 5 × 6

=1

30

Multiply the numerators.Multiply the denominators.

Simplify.

Page 100: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × .17

12

C. 12

A. 214

D. 1

14

B. 17

Page 101: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × 7.58

58

× 7

=5 × 7 8 × 1

=358

Multiply.

Simplify.

Estimate × 7 = 3 .12

12

=58

× 71

Write 7 as . 71

or 438

Page 102: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Check for Reasonableness

4 is about 3 .38

12

Page 103: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × 9.78

C. 9

A. 8

B. 7 79

D. 8 19

Page 104: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × .37

29

37

× =3 × 2 7 × 9

=6

63

Multiply.

Simplify.

Estimate × 0 = 0.12

or

29

221

Page 105: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Check for Reasonableness

is about 0.2

21

Page 106: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × .46

37

D. 1

A. 3

13

B. 1242

C. 6

26

Page 107: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

ALGEBRA Evaluate pq if p = and q = .34

23

=3 × 2 4 × 3

The GCF of 2 and 4 is 2. The GCF of 3 and 3 is 3. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 2 and 3.

pq = ×34

23

Replace p with and q with .34

23

1

1

1

2

=12

Simplify.

Answer: So, × = .34

23

12

Page 108: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

ALGEBRA Evaluate gh if g = and h = .25

510

B. 15

A. 12

C. 1050

D. 5

50

Page 110: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-8)

Main Idea

California Standards

Key Concept: Multiply Mixed Numbers

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Page 111: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

• I will multiply mixed numbers.

Page 112: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

Page 113: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Page 114: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Find × 3 .38

13

38

× 3 13

Estimate Use compatible numbers × 3 = 112

12

3 × 10 8 × 3

=

Write 3 as . 13

103=

38

× 103

=54

or 114

Divide 10 and 8 by their GCF, 2. Divide 3 and 3 by their GCF, 3.

Simplify. Compare to the estimate.

5

4 1

1

Page 115: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Find × 2 .45

23

C. 3

A. 2 2

15

12D. 3

B. 2 12

Page 116: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Belinda lives 1 times farther from school than

Elena does. If Elena lives 4 miles from school,

how far from school does Belinda live?

12

15

Elena lives 4 miles from school. Multiply 4 × 1 .15

12

15

Page 117: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

4 × 115

12

21 × 3 5 × 2

=

First, write mixed numbers as improper fractions.

=32

×215

Then, multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators.

Simplify.= or 66310

310

Answer: So, Belinda lives 6 miles from school.310

Page 118: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Mariah is making 4 times the recipe for crispy

treats. If the recipe calls for 1 cups of butter, how

much butter will she need?

14

14

A. 8516

B. 5 15

C. 5 5

16

D. 2516

Page 119: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

ALGEBRA If y = 3 and w = 2 , what is the value

of wy?

34

45

=Divide the numerator and denominator by 2 and 5.

Simplify.

7

2 1

3

wy = 2 × 3 45

34 Replace w with 2 and y with 3 .

45

34

154 ×

145

= or 10 12

212

Page 120: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

ALGEBRA If m = 4 and n = 2 , what is the value of mn?

58

67

C. 13 3

14

D. 13

A. 18514

B. 18014

Page 122: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-9)

Main Idea and Vocabulary

California Standards

Key Concept: Divide Fractions

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Page 123: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

• I will divide fractions.

• reciprocal

Page 124: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

Page 125: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Page 126: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Find the reciprocal of 8.

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Since, 8 × = 1, the reciprocal of 8 is .18

18

Answer: 18

Page 127: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Find the reciprocal of 6.

A. 6

B. 0.6

C. 61

D. 16

Page 128: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Answer: 53

Find the reciprocal of .35

Since, × = 1, the reciprocal of is .35

53

35

53

Page 129: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

C. 22

D. 33

Find the reciprocal of .23

A. 32

B. 23

Page 130: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

13

÷ 56

1 × 6 3 × 5

=

Multiply by the reciprocal .65

=25

Divide 3 and 6 by the GCF, 3.

Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators.

2

1

Find ÷ .13

56

=13

× 65

Page 131: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

C. 79

D. 97

A. 47

Find ÷ .23

67

B. 1221

Page 132: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

5 ÷ 16 Multiply by the reciprocal .

61

Simplify.

Find 5 ÷ .16

=51

× 61

= or 30301

Page 133: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

C. 34

D. 14

A. 48

Find 6 ÷ .18

B. 68

Page 134: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

A relay race is of a mile long. There are 4 runners

in the race. What portion of a mile will each racer

run?

34

Divide into 4 equal parts.34

Page 135: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Answer: So, each runner ran of a mile.316

= Multiply.

Simplify. = 316

÷ 434 Multiply by the reciprocal.=

34

× 14

34

× 14

Page 136: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

A. 34

B. 1

12

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

C. 18

D. 24

Three ladies decided to knit the world’s longest

scarf. It was of a mile long. If each lady knit the

same amount, what portion of a mile did each lady

knit?

14

Page 138: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-10)

Main Idea

California Standards

Key Concept: Dividing by Mixed Numbers

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Page 139: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

• I will divide mixed numbers.

Page 140: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

Page 141: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Page 142: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Find 6 ÷ 2 .14

12

6 ÷ 214

12

Estimate 6 ÷ 3 = 2

Write mixed numbers as improper fractions.=

254

÷ 52

Multiply by the reciprocal.=

254

× 25

Page 143: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Divide 2 and 4 by the GCF, 2, and 25 and 5 by the GCF, 5.=

254

× 25

1

2

5

1

Simplify. = or 2 1

252

Check for Reasonableness 2 is about 3.12

Page 144: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Find 3 ÷ 1 .34

12

C. 2

34D. 2

B. 2 12

A. 26

12

Page 145: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

ALGEBRA Find a ÷ b if a = 2 and b = .58

23

a ÷ b

Write the mixed number as an improper fraction.=

218

÷ 23

= 2 ÷58

23

Multiply by the reciprocal.=218

× 32

Replace a with 2 and b with . 58

23

Simplify.=6316

or 31516

Page 146: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

ALGEBRA Find f ÷ g if f = 3 and g = .23

58

D. 216

A. 535

C. 5 1315

B. 2 7

24

Page 147: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Estimate 180 ÷ 4 = 45

180 ÷ 3 34

Write mixed numbers as improper fractions.

A team took 3 days to complete 180 miles of an

adventure race consisting of hiking, biking, and river

rafting. How many miles did they average each day?

34

= ÷1801

154

Page 148: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

= 48

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Multiply by the reciprocal.= ×1801

415

Simplify.=72015

Compare to the estimate.

Answer: So, the team averaged 48 miles each day.

Page 149: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

A cross country skier took 4 days to travel 240

miles. How many miles did he average each day?

23

D. 52 miles12

A. 51 miles37

B. 51 miles6

14

C. 50 miles 34

Page 151: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Five-Minute Checks

Dividing Decimals

Multiplying Fractions

Page 152: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Lesson 6-1 (over Chapter 5)

Lesson 6-2 (over Lesson 6-1)

Lesson 6-3 (over Lesson 6-2)

Lesson 6-4 (over Lesson 6-3)

Lesson 6-5 (over Lesson 6-4)

Lesson 6-6 (over Lesson 6-5)

Lesson 6-7 (over Lesson 6-6)

Lesson 6-8 (over Lesson 6-7)

Lesson 6-9 (over Lesson 6-8)

Lesson 6-10 (over Lesson 6-9)

Lesson 6-11 (over Lesson 6-10)

Page 153: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Chapter 5)

Find 6 – 2 .14

34

C. 4 12

D. 4

A. 3 12

B. 8 34

Page 154: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Chapter 5)

Find 5 – 3 .13

59

C. 8 69

A. 2 49

B. 1 79

D. 269

Page 155: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Chapter 5)

Find the value of n.

n + 1 = 835

A. 625

B. 6

D. 5

C. 4 35

Page 156: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Chapter 5)

Find the value of n.

C. 25

A. 3

B. 5

13

D. 1 56

n + 10 = 1212

13

Page 157: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-1)

Find 3.8 × 2.

A. 5.8

B. 7.6

C. 5.6

D. 5

Page 158: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Find 0.6 × 25.

A. 15

B. 25

C. 10

D. 4

(over Lesson 6-1)

Page 159: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Find 0.038 × 15.

A. 0.63

B. 1.35

C. 0.57

D. 1

(over Lesson 6-1)

Page 160: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Find 0.0003 × 17.

A. 0.0021

B. 0.0034

C. 0.0051

D. 0.21

(over Lesson 6-1)

Page 161: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Mercury is approximately 3.6 × 107 miles from the Sun. How far is this?

A. 360 mi

B. 1,800,000 mi

C. 36,000,000 mi

D. 3,000,000 mi

(over Lesson 6-1)

Page 162: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-2)

Find 75.4 × 2.9.

A. 150.36

B. 77.36

C. 125

D. 218.66

Page 163: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-2)

Find 0.05 × 0.123.

A. 0.15

B. 0.00615

C. 0.00506

D. 1

Page 164: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-2)

Evaluate 2.5y if y = 4.8.

A. 4.8

B. 10.48

C. 8.5

D. 12

Page 165: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-2)

Selam makes $6.75 an hour. Last week, she worked 12.4 hours. How much did she earn?

A. $36.75

B. $48.55

C. $48.50

D. $83.70

Page 166: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-3)

Determine a reasonable answer. Mr. Nieto has 63.75 yards of fencing. How many feet of fencing is that?

A. 127.50 ft

B. 191.25 ft

C. 255 ft

D. 33.75 ft

Page 167: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Cafeteria workers made 23.5 gallons of punch for an awards banquet. They are serving the punch in 1-quart pitchers. How many containers do they need for all the punch? (1 gal = 4 qt)

A. 11.75 pitchers

B. 40 pitchers

C. 4 pitchers

D. 94 pitchers

(over Lesson 6-3)

Page 168: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-4)

Find 27.09 ÷ 9. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

A. 7.09

B. 4

C. 3.01

D. 7

Page 169: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-4)

Find 378.5 ÷ 5. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

A. 75.7

B. 75

C. 35.5

D. 102

Page 170: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-4)

Find 247.52 ÷ 7. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

A. 35.4

B. 24

C. 35.04

D. 23.5

Page 171: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-4)

Find the mean for the following set of data: 7.8, 9.02, 2.62.

A. 4.5

B. 4.45

C. 6.48

D. 5.55

Page 172: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-5)

Find 24.36 ÷ 4.2.

A. 5.8

B. 5.66

C. 4

D. 6.18

Page 173: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-5)

Find 15.39 ÷ 0.05.

A. 128.5

B. 3

C. 12

D. 307.8

Page 174: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-5)

Find 0.648 ÷ 0.12.

A. 0.85

B. 1.48

C. 5.4

D. 5.6

Page 175: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-5)

Find 0.782 ÷ 3.4.

A. 0.023

B. 0.015

C. 4

D. 12

Page 176: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-6)

Choose the best strategy to solve the problem. The sum of three consecutive numbers is 42. What are the three numbers?

A. 12, 14, 16

B. 15, 12, 9

C. 13, 14, 15

Page 177: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

C. 1 × 36 = 6

(over Lesson 6-7)

Estimate the product.

A. × 38 = 816

× 3816

B. × 36 = 616

Page 178: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-7)

Estimate the product.

A. 1 × 45 = 45

C. × 45 = 3023

× 4423

B. × 45 = 4523

Page 179: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-7)

Estimate the product.

B. × 45 = 3038

× 38

45

C. × 45 = 1712

A. × 1 = 12

12

Page 180: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-7)

B. 25 × 40 = 1,000 ft2

C. 26 × 40 = 1,040 ft2

A. 25 × 40 = 975 ft2

A pool is 25 feet wide and 39 feet long.

Estimate the area.

14

56

Page 181: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-8)

Multiply. Write in simplest form.

× 23

910

13B.

C. 9

10

D. 35

A. 45

Page 182: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-8)

Multiply. Write in simplest form.

× 45

56

45B.

D. 25

A. 23

C. 113

Page 183: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-8)

Evaluate n if n = . Write each product in

simplest form.

89

34

B. 13

D. 39

A. 45

C. 23

Page 184: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-8)

Evaluate 10n if n = . Write each product in

simplest form.

34

B. 423

D. 13

A. 7 12

C. 79

Page 185: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-9)

Multiply. Write in simplest form.

× 1 23

910

B. 2 23

D. 2

C. 1 12

A. 3 35

Page 186: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-9)

Multiply. Write in simplest form.

B. 24 12

C. 21 12

A. 10 15

5 × 4 56

15

D. 31 12

Page 187: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-9)

The length of a square sandbox is 4 feet. What is

the area of the sandbox?

23

B. 23 ft2 59

C. 21 ft2 59

A. 21 ft2 79

Page 188: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-9)

ALGEBRA If a = 4 and t = 1 , what is the value

of at?

45

116

C. 5 35

D. 6

A. 5 5

16

B. 3

16

Page 189: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-10)

Divide. Write in simplest form.

÷ 45

110

D. 8

C. 4

B. 12

A. 5

10

Page 190: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-10)

÷ 78

14

Divide. Write in simplest form.

B. 4

D. 2

C. 3

A. 3 12

Page 191: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-10)

6 ÷ 23

Divide. Write in simplest form.

B. 3

D. 9

C. 8

A. 23

Page 192: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-10)

÷ 12

34

Divide. Write in simplest form.

C. 1

A. 23

B. 12

D. 13

Page 193: Splash Screen Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions Click the mouse or press the space bar to continue. Chapter 6 Multiplying and Dividing

This slide is intentionally blank.