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The Centre Walras-Pareto was founded in 1990 at the Department of Law of the University of Lausanne around the Chair of political economy held at the time by
Léon Walras and Vilfredo Pareto. Nowadays at the Department of Social and Political Sciences, the Centre Walras-Pareto is an interdisciplinary team whose research focuses on the history of economic thought, economic philosophy and history of
political thought.
Spring 2016
Exceptional events occurred at the Centre Walras-Pareto in 2014. We moved from a faculty to another and we organised the ESHET’s 18th annual conference. 2015 has been full of remarkable news for its members. As we already have greeted the arrival of Professor Harro Maas, we shall welcome Docteure Cléo Chassonnery-Zaïgouche and three Phd students. David Philippy, Henri-Pierre Mottironi and Pierre de Saint-Phalle joined us in late 2015, just on time to participate to the twenty-fith anniversary of the Centre. On October 16th, we tried – together with Philippe Steiner, Catherine Audard, Christopher Hamel and Pierre Dockès - to describe the evolution of history of economical thought, economical and political philosophy, and history of political
thought. It was an anniversary without ceremony and pretention, a way to pay tribute to the research made by the Centre and made by Pascal Bridel, its founder. In 2015, the Centre has returned to a productive research activity, so productive that sometime I feel a bit overcome by my decanal responsibilities… By early 2016 we were able to annouce some great success: Antoine Chollet and Biancamaria Fontana obtained funding for a research project on sortition as a mode of political representation, and François Allisson (with Danila Raskov from Saint-Petersbourg University) obtained a fund from the Scientific and Technological Cooperation Program Switzerland-Russia. Pascal Bridel, Francesca Dal Degan and Nicolas Eyguesier, who are editing Œuvres économiques de Sismondi, published the 4th and 5th volumes. The last two volumes are scheduled for autumn 2016 and a seminar will be organised for this occasion. Biancamaria Fontana has published her last book with Princeton University Press Germaine de Staël, A Political Portrait. With a dense text, which constitutes a new and major contribution on Adam Smith studies, Michele Bee made a significant step forward his research on self-love. Thomas Mueller defended his PhD thesis, despite the intrinsic difficulty of an interdisciplinary subject. I want to congratulate all of them and thank all the members of the Centre for their commitment. Otherwise, Nicolas Brisset and Antoine Missemer, former members of the Centre from 2010 and 2011, have obtained prestigious awards for their PhD thesis defended in 2014. Both of them have been recruited, N. Brisset as Maître de Conférence and A. Missemer as Chargé de recherche at the CNRS. 2016 promises to also be intense. Many events are already scheduled as new ones are emerging. The list is long but an activity organised by the assistants has not been mentioned:
the « the reading seminar ». After Hayek, Marx, Hume and Keynes, they are reading Max Weber, like previous years I regret that I can’t participate: it is forbidden to professors! After all, what make me proud of the Centre are not only activities, research and awards but human qualities of its members.
Centre’s life: members Dr François Allisson is now Maître d’Enseignement et de Recherche, a similar status as Maître de Conférence. We look forward; the Centre will now have a new non-time-limited contract member. Congratulation François !
Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay is doing a university exchange from September 2015 till June 2016 at London School of Economics thanks to a mobility fund from Fond National Suisse. We can’t wait for his return.
Cléo Chassonnery-Zaïgouche has made a fellowship research at the Centre of History of Political Economy at Duke University in January and February 2016.
The new ones: Four new members joined us in 2015’s autumn:
o Cléo Chassonnery-Zaïgouche, PhD in Economics Université de Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, title of her thesis: « Expliquer, Quantifier, Prouver : une histoire de l’économie de la discrimination (1957-2010) », has been hired as première assistante (post-doc) under responsibility of Roberto Baranzini. Her research is now focused on the history of the use of wage theories in expertise contexts, in England in the years 1940 and in United States between 1960 and 1970.
o David Philippy, master degree in History of economical thought Université Lumière Lyon II, has been hired as assistant diplômé. His research fields are economical philosophy, economical epistemology and public policies, his PhD research is focused on paternalism. His PhD is codirected by Harro Maas and Christophe Salvat (ENS Lyon).
o Henri-Pierre Mottironi, master degree in political science Université de Genève, has been hired as assistant diplômé. His research fields are history of political thoughts and normative theory; he is focusing on theories and conception of representation. Biancamaria Fontana and Anabelle Lever (Université de Genève, SPERI) are codirecting his thesis work.
o Pierre de Saint-Phalle, master degree in philosophy Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne and political sciences IEP Aix-en-Provence, has been hired as assistant diplômé. His research fields are history of public institutions, institutional regulation and ethics. His research is focused on public debt. His Phd is codirected by Biancamaria Fontana and Emmanuel Picavet (Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne).
PhD defences :
Thomas Mueller, CWP’s assistant from 2010, has publicaly defended November 6th 2015. His thesis has been codirected by Roberto Baranzini (Université de Lausanne) and Jan Lacki (Université de Genève).
o Thesis title: « Entre liberté et nécessité : autour de deux débats du XIXème
siècle » o Jury’s composition :
§ Monsieur Olivier CADOT, Professeur et Vice-doyen de la Faculté des Hautes Études Commerciales, Université de Lausanne.
§ Madame Annie Lou COT, Professeure, Centre d’économie de la Sorbonne, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.
§ Madame Sara FRANCESCHELLI, Maître de Conférences, Institut d’histoire de la pensée classique, ENS Lyon.
§ Monsieur Haaro MAAS, Professeur, Centre Walras-Pareto d'études interdisciplinaires de la pensée économique et politique, Université de Lausanne.
§ Monsieur Jan LACKI, Professeur, Unité d’Histoire et Philosophie des sciences, Université de Genève.
§ Monsieur Roberto BARANZINI, Professeur, Centre Walras-Pareto d'études interdisciplinaires de la pensée économique et politique, Université de Lausanne.
Awards : We are proud to announce some academic awards for works of our former members or for the work of recent members :
o Nicolas Brisset has received Prix Pirou / Aguirre-Basualdo from
Chancellerie de l’Académie de Paris, awarding his thesis defended in 2014 « Performativité des énoncés de la théorie économique : une approche conventionnaliste » in economic and management science.
o Antoine Missemer has received a special mention at Prix de thèse 2015 from l’Association française de sciences économiques (AFSE), awarding his thesis defended in 2014 « L’analyse économique face à l’épuisement des ressources naturelles, de William Stanley Jevons à Harold Hotelling (1865-1931): le cas des énergies fossiles ».
o Cléo Chassonnery-Zaïgouche has received the price of the Italian Association for the History of political economy (STOREP) for her article “Crossing Boundaries, Displacing Previous Knowledge and Claiming Superiority: Is the Economics of Discrimination a Conquest of Economics Imperialism ?” presented during the 12th Conference of STOREP, June 11th-13th 2015.
Life after CWP : It is always a bit sad to see colleagues leaving the CWP, but we are happy for their brilliant career start.
o Nicolas Brisset has been appointed Maître de conférence economical sciences at Université de Nice Sofia Antipolis (GREDEG-CNRS).
o Antoine Missemer has been appointed Chargé de recherche at CNRS, in Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement (CIRED).
o Thomas Mueller is starting a post-doc research at Université Catholique
de Louvain-la-Neuve on a EU project : «The integration of cross-disciplinary research in neuroscience and social science – a methodological case study on economic policies and the neuroscience of agency».
o Sophie Swaton has joined Institut de Géographie et Durabilité of UNIL.
Centre’s life: new projects
Fond National Suisse for scientific research has accepted de fund during three years two projects proposed and organised by CWP’s members.
o Sortition experiences in Switzerland
Directed by Antoine Chollet, this project (2016-2019) will be focused on the use of sortition in what will become Switzerland, in oligarchic City-States (Berne, Bâle), in « démocratic » cantons (Glaris and Grisons), in the institutions of République Helvétique (1798-1803). Three positions will be open to realise this research, two Phd and a senior researcher will be hired this spring.
o Place and influence of N.I. Sieber in history of thoughts
François Allisson and Danila Raskov have obtained a fund from Scientific and Technological Cooperation Program Switzerland-Russia (jointly cofounded by Fonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique and Russian Foundation for Humanities) for a bilateral project focused on giving back to the Russian-Swiss economist N.I. Sieber the place he deserves in the history of thoughts. The project (2016-2019) is composed by a team at Saint-Péterbourg (directed by Danila Raskov) and a swiss team at Lausanne (directed by François Allisson). A Senior Researcher from FNS will also join CWP in 2016.
Centre’s life: events
o May 8th 2015 Antoine Chollet organised a worskop dealing with research made by Bernard Manin : « Les vingt ans des Principes du gouvernement représentatif : quelle postérité ? ». Olivier Christin (Institut d’histoire, Université de Neuchâtel), Antoine Chollet, Biancamaria Fontana, Yannis Papadopoulos (Lagape, Unil), Sandrine Baume (Centre de droit public, Unil) made communications before Bernard Manin gave a final seminar. (more information).
o Founded in 1990 by Professor Pascal Bridel, CWP celebrated his 25 years of existence 16th October 2015. During the day, Philippe Steiner (Université Paris Sorbonne), Catherine Audard (London School of Economics), Christopher Hamel (Université Libre de Bruxelles) and
Pierre Dockès (Université Lumière Lyon 2) have made a progress report on the development of our research fields (history of economical thoughts, economical and political philosophy, history of political thought), what led to many discussions. Former members, members and friends of CWP have come from France and Italy. Let’s notice the presence of Kunio Nakakubo who travelled from Japan for this occasion.
o CWP and Section d’Histoire de l’Unil organised two events in 2015:
Michael Sonenscher (King’s College, Cambridge) has been invited to give a lecture entitled « Rousseau and Liberty » 9th November, 10th Béla Kapossy and Micheal Sonensher presented Istvan Hont’s book Politics and Commercial Society, J-J Rousseau and Adam Smith published posthumously in 2016.
Workshops of CWP in 2016 :
The « primaries », a democratic procedure? Université de Lausanne, Château de Dorigny salle CD 106, May 20th 2016. European political parties, both liberal and conservative, are increasingly opening "primaries" to non-members in order to designate their leaders or to select their candidates for elections. Behind this new tendency, the main objective is to rebuild links between voters and partisan organisations, links weakened by the political system organisations. Do primaries really mean an evolution forward more democratic participation? Or do they produce a distortion and a manipulation of voter’s choices? These are the questions around Biancamaria Fontana is organising this workshop. Roberto Baranzini, Alain Bergounioux (IEP Paris), Antoine Cholet, Ilvo Diamanti (Università di Urbino), Florence Haegel (IEP Paris), Marc Lazar (IEP Paris), Bernard Manin (New-York University) will think together about this problem. Contact: [email protected] Cléo Chassonnery-Zaïgouche et François Allisson are organising a workshop on the history of recent controversies about the issue of salary, in collaboration with researchers from the International Labor Organization, an event scheduled for the 29th et September 30th 2016. CWP will gladly welcome Patrick Belser, economist and autor of the ILO’s Global Wage Report and Evelyn Forget, professor of economics at Manitoba’s University (Canada) and Academic Director of Manitoba Research Data Centre. Contact: [email protected], [email protected]
A new event: the Escarmouches du CWP The construction of commercial objects. Université de Lausanne, Château de Dorigny salle CD 106, April 8th 2016. Escarmouches is a new event that CWP wishes to organise each year on a different theoretical debate. During a entire day, three autors will discuss and present their position, mutually asking and answering to questions. Michele Bee has proposed to Dominique Vinck (Université de Lausanne, LADHUL), Luigi Doria (International University College of Turin) and Nicolas Brisset (Université de Nice) to think and debate together on the construction of commercial objects, applied to the organs case.
CWP’s spring semester seminars:
o 22nd of February // 17h15 – 19h00 // Géopolis 5899 Thinking about sortition. Selection modes, deliberative frames and democratic principles DIMITRI COURANT (Université de Lausanne, LAGAPE et Université Paris 8, CRESPPA-CSU)
o March 7th // 17h15 – 19h00 // Géopolis 5899
Sismondi and economy as social sience: history of Principles PASCAL BRIDEL, FRANCESCA DAL DEGAN AND NICOLAS EYGUESIER (Université de Lausanne, CWP)
o March 21st // 17h15 – 19h00 // Géopolis 5899
From a Moral Dilemma to an Information Conundrum: Kenneth Arrow's RAND Corporation Projects on Racial Discrimination (1968-1973) CLÉO CHASSONNERY-ZAIGOUCHE (Université de Lausanne, CWP)
o April 18th // 17h15 – 19h00 // Géopolis 5899
Experiences of Sortition in Switzerland: XVIIth to XIXth century ANTOINE CHOLLET (Université de Lausanne, CWP)
o June 6th // 17h15 – 19h00 // Géopolis 5899
Economic regulation and constitutional values (or almost constitutional): analyses from European examples EMMANUEL PICAVET (Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne)
o June 23rd // 17h15 – 19h00 // Géopolis 5899
Rise and decline of bourgoisie’s freedom in Max Weber AURÉLIEN BERLAN (Université de Toulouse)
o July 4th // 17h15 – 19h00 // Géopolis 5899 More Commerce, More Wars: Adam Smith and David Hume on the Effects of Economic Development on Warfare MARIA PIA PAGANELLI (Trinity University) et REINHARD SCHUMACHER (Universität Potsdam)
CWP’s members : 2015 conferences
• Research program « The Making of A Knowledge Society, 1400-1750 », Descartes Institute for the History of the Sciences and the Humanities, Utrecht Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, 2015-2019.
o Participation of Harro Maas to the working group « Circulating Knowledge in the Low Countries in the Early Modern Period »
• Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Economics seminar (HPPE), London
School of Economics, January 21th 2015. o Communication from Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay, « On the Definition of
Public Goods »
• Lecture at Lycée Pareto, Lausanne, January 30th 2015.
o Communication from Thomas Müller, « L’histoire de l’atome »
• Historical Research seminar, University of London, February 11th 2015. o Communication from Biancamaria Fontana, « Germaine de Staël and the
Politics of Passions »
• Seminar at Normes, Sociétés, Philosophies (NoSoPhi), research lab at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, February 12th 2015.
o Communication from Roberto Baranzini, « Le modèle walrassien et les conséquences politiques des interprétations contrastées »
• Seminar at the Japanese Ricardo Society, Okinawa, March 6th-8th 2015.
o Communication from Pascal Bridel, « Sismondi as a critique of Ricardo: On rent and corn laws »
• History of Political Economy Annual Conference, Duke University, Durham, NC ; 24-
April 25th 2015. o Communication from Harro Maas, « Letts Calculate : Moral accounting in the
Victorian period »
• 19th Conference of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought (ESHET), Università degli Studi Roma Tre, May 14th-16th 2015.
o Communication from François Allisson and Thomas Mueller, « Taking Seriously Walras's Physics Envy? Winiarski's Thermodynamical General Equilibrium »
o Communication from Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay, « A genealogy of the concept of merit wants »
o Communication from Harro Maas, «Taming Maxwell’s Demon : Economists, Historians of Science, and the Bush Report on American Science Policy »
• Journées de Coppet « Hors les murs », Fondation Martin Bodmer, Cologny,
Genève, May 22nd 2015 o Communication from Biancamaria Fontana : « Les deux faces du despotisme :
gloire et ambition chez Mme de Staël »
• 9th Conference of the History of Recent Economics (HISRECO), Université de Cergy-Pontoise, May 29th 2015.
o Communication from Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay: « On the definition of Public Goods: Assessing Richard A. Musgrave’s contribution »
• Seminar at History of Recent Social Sciences conference, Université de Harvard, Cambridge, MA, June 6th et 7th 2015.
o Communication de Harro Maas et Roger Backhouse: « Taming Maxwell’s Demon : The Bowman Committee and the Planning of Science for the Public Good »
• 12th Conference of the Italian Association for the History of Political Economy (STOREP), Università di Torino June 11th-13th 2015.
o Communication from Roberto Baranzini : « L’architettura dell’economia politica e sociale di Walras e alcune controversie interpretative »
o Communication from Cléo Chassonery-Zaïgouche : « Is the Economics of Discriminations an Imperialist Conquest ? »
o Communication from Nicolas Eyguesier : « Sismondi, una critica smithiana al capitalismo »
• Workshop « Les sciences sociales et la prévision du futur », Centre Georg Simmel dans le cadre des 40 années de l’EHESS, Paris, June 17th 2015.
o Communication from Harro Maas: « Les économistes et la prévision du futur : les modélisations de la banque centrale néerlandaise »
• Summer School History of Science and History of Economics, Université du Québec à Montréal, July 16th 2015.
o Communication from Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay: « The normative problem of merit goods »
• 71st Conference of The International Institute of Public Finance (IIPF), Trinity College, Dublin, August 22nd 2015.
o Communication from Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay : « On the History of the Concept of Public Goods »
• 18th Summer School on History of Economic Thought, Economic Philosophy and
Economic History, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, August 31st – September 5th 2015. o Communication from Raphaël Fèvre : « From Barter to Monetary Economy :
Ordoliberal Views on the Post-War German Economic Order (1945-1950) »
• 4 th Conference ESHET– JSHET, Otaru, Japon, September 1st to 13th 2015. o Communication from Raphaël Fèvre : “War in the history of economic
thought: the economists and the question of war”
• Atelier Montaigne, seminar about Montaigne’s thoughts and les Essais, université de Lyon Jean Moulin, September 25th 2015.
o Communication from Biancamaria Fontana : « Montaigne et la politique sceptique »
• 9th Conference of the Walras International Association, Université Paris-1 Panthéon
Sorbonne, Paris, September 25th and 26th. o Communication from François Allisson and Thomas Mueller: « Taking
Seriously Walras's Physics Envy? Winiarski's Thermodynamical General Equilibrium »
o Communication from Roberto Baranzini : « Walras et le laissez-faire : à propos d'un malentendu ordolibéral »
o Communication from Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay : « Walras, Musgrave et l’hétérogénéité entre les biens publics et les biens privés ».
• Seminair at Groupe d’Analyse et de Théorie Economique (GATE), Université Jean-Monnet, Saint-Etienne, October 15th 2015.
o Communication from Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay : « Le problème normatif des biens méritoires »
• Seminar « Politique, utopie, émancipation. Pour Miguel Abensour », organised by Nicolas Poirier and Manuel Cervera-Marzal, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre-La Défense et Université Paris-Diderot; October 21st -23rd.
o Communication from Antoine Chollet : « Penser la politique sans ordre »
• Seminar « Evidence, causation and argumentation », Helsinki, October 28th and 29th2015.
o Communication from Cléo Chassonnery-Zaïgouche : « “The Economists Enter the Courtroom”: Evidence and Expertise in the Recent History of Forensic Economics »
• Seminar « Tirage au sort et démocratie directe. Les témoignages antiques et leur
postérité », organised by Yves Sintomer and Liliane Rabatel, École française d’Athènes, October 29th -31st.
o Communication from Antoine Chollet : « Le tirage au sort ou la démocratie directe dans les cantons suisses entre le XVIIe et le XIXe siècles »
• Workshop « The Contributions of Businesspersons to Economics », Duke University, Durham, NC, November 13th.
o Communication from Harro Maas and Andrej Svorenčík : « Where Do The Numbers Come From? Organizing Expertise on Contingent Valuation »
2015 CWP’s members publications :
• François Allisson, Value and Prices in Russian Economic Thought. A Journey Inside the Russian Synthesis, 1890-1920, London, Routledge, 180 pages. (more information)
• François Allisson, « Russia and Ukraine », in Vincent Barnett (ed.), Routledge Handbook of the History of Global Economic Thought, London, Routledge, pp. 102-110. (more information)
• Roberto Baranzini, Annalisa Rosselli et Hans-Michael Trautwein « Introduction », The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 22(6), 2015, pp. 931-933. (more information)
• Michele Bee, « Opening One's Self Up. The Historical Result of Bettering One's Condition According to Adam Smith ». IEPHI Working Paper Series, 63, Lausanne. (more information)
• Pascal Bridel, « Review of Mark Blaug: Rebel with Many Causes », History of Political Economy, 47(3), 2015, pp. 536-540. (more information)
• Pascal Bridel, Francesca Dal Degan et Nicolas Eyguesier (éd.),
J.C.L. Sismondi, Écrits d'économie politique 1816-1842, Œuvres économiques complètes, vol. IV, Paris, Economica, 688p. (more information)
• Pascal Bridel, Francesca Dal Degan et Nicolas Eyguesier (éd.), J.C.L. Sismondi, Nouveaux Principes d'économie politique, Œuvres économiques complètes, vol. V, Paris, Economica, 688p. (more information)
• Antoine Chollet, « Réflexions sur la démocratie directe en Suisse », in Manuel Cervera-Marzal et Éric Fabri (dir.), Autonomie ou barbarie, la démocratie radicale de Cornelius Castoriadis et ses défis contemporains, Neuvy-en-Champagne, Le passager clandestin, 2015, pp. 265-282. (more information)
• Antoine Chollet, « Défaire son action : quatre figures possibles d’une réversibilité politique en démocratie », Raisons politiques, 60, 2015, pp. 103-126. (full text)
• Antoine Chollet et Romain Felli, « Le catastrophisme écologique contre la démocratie », VertigO, la revue électronique en sciences de l’environnement, 15(2), 2015. (full text)
• Antoine Chollet, « ‘Peuple-Un’ ou dèmos : les figures du peuple chez Lefort et Castoriadis », in Nicolas Poirier (dir.), Cornelius Castoriadis et Claude Lefort : l’expérience démocratique, pp. 31-42. Lormont, Le Bord de l’eau (Bibliothèque du MAUSS). (more information)
• Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay, « Government Failure: Society, Markets and Rules, by Wilfred Dolfsma » (book review), Journal of Economic Issues, 49(4), 2015, pp. 1140-1142. (full text)
• Raphaël Fèvre, « Du libéralisme historique à la crise sociale du XXe siècle : la lecture de Wilhelm Röpke », Revue Économique, 66(5), 2015, pp. 901-932. (full text)
• Raphaël Fèvre,
Peer review: « Jean SOLCHANY, 2015, Wilhelm Röpke, l’autre Hayek : Aux origines du néolibéralisme, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 572 p. », Revue européenne des sciences sociales (full text)
• Biancamaria Fontana, « Les deux faces du despotisme : gloire, ambition et personnalisation de la politique chez Germaine de Staël » in Despotes et despotismes dans les œuvres du groupe de Coppet, cahier Staëliens 65, 2015 (more information)
• Biancamaria Fontana, « The political passions of other nations »: National Choices and European order in the Writings of Germaine de Staël ». in: The Political Culture of the Sister Republics 1794-1806, ed.J.Oddens, M.Rutjes et E.Jacobs, University of Amsterdam Press, 2015 (more information)
• Harro Maas et Andrej Svorenčík (éd.), The History of Experimental Economics: A Witness Seminar on the Emergence of a Field, Heidelberg, Springer, 2016. (more information)
• Harro Maas, « Olmsted, De Bow and the Weight of Evidence on the Ante Bellum Slave South », Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 37(2), 2015, pp. 171-185. (more information)
• Harro Maas, Laurens van Apeldoorm et Johan Olsthoorn, « Science, politics, and the ecnonomy : the unintended consequences of a diabolic paradox », Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, volume 9, Issue 1, 2016-03-18 (full text)
• Thomas Müller, « The Boussinesq Debate: Reversibility, Instability and Free Will », Science in Context, 28(4), 2015, pp. 613-635. (more information)
• Thomas Müller, Peer review : « Léon Walras’s Elements of pure economics », Donald Walker and Jan van Daal ed., History of economic ideas, Vol. XXIII, 2015/2
• Alice Robineau, Marc Ohana et Sophie Swaton. ���« The Challenges Of Implementing High Performance Work Practices In The Nonprofit Sector », Journal of Applied Business Research, 31(1), 2015, pp. 103-114. (full text)