steel statistical yearbook 200108b20e40-78a2...steel statistical yearbook 2001 - 1. contents page...
TRANSCRIPT
C O M M I T T E E O N
E C O N O M I C S T U D I E S
B r u s s e l s , D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 1
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
I R O N A N D
S T E E L
I N S T I T U T E
SteelStatisticalYearbook2001
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 Edition© — December 2001, International Iron and Steel InstituteAssociation internationale à but scientifique
The information set forth in this publication (and otherwisesupplied to interested parties) is a product of IISI’s generalexperience in the industry and is supplied in good faith. Due tothe constantly changing nature of the supply of statisticalinformation, IISI does not provide any express or implied warrantyas to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness completeness, orappropriateness for a particular purpose of the information anddata contained herein. Furthermore, IISI is not responsible forcontent errors, omissions or infringing material for any damagesassociated with reliance on or any other use of the information.Freedom under patents, copyright and registered designs cannotbe assumed.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. For permission to reproduce any part ofthis material, or for additional copies, please contact:
Secretary GeneralInternational Iron and Steel Institute120 Rue Colonel Bourg, B-1140 Brussels, BelgiumTel: +32 (0) 2 702 89 00. Fax: +32 (0) 2 702 88 99E-mail: [email protected] url: www.worldsteel.org
Contents
ContentsPage
Table 1 Total Production of Pig Iron 3
Table 2 Production of Direct Reduced Iron 5
Table 3 Monthly Production of Primary Iron, 2000 and Jan-Sept 2001 6
Table 4 Total Production of Crude Steel 10
Table 5 Crude Steel Production by Product, 1999 and 2000 13
Table 6 Production of Crude Steel Ingots 17
Table 7 Production of Continuously-cast Steel 21
Table 8 Production of Liquid Steel for Castings 27
Table 9 Crude Steel Production by Process, 1999 and 2000 31
Table 10 Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen Blown Converters 35
Table 11 Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces 39
Table 12 Production of Crude Steel in Open Hearth Furnaces 45
Table 13 Monthly Crude Steel Production, 2000 and Jan-Sept 2001 47
Table 14 Production of Hot Rolled Steel Products 51
Table 15 Production of Hot Rolled Long Products 53
Table 16 Production of Hot Rolled Flat Products 55
Table 17 Production of Railway Track Material 57
Table 18 Production of Heavy Sections (�80mm) 58
Table 19 Production of Light Sections (<80mm) 60
Table 20 Production of Concrete Reinforcing Bars 61
Table 21 Production of Hot Rolled Bars (other than Concrete Reinforcing Bars) 63
Table 22 Production of Wire Rod 65
Table 23 Production of Electrical Sheet and Strip 67
Table 24 Production of Tinmill Products 68
Table 25 Production of Other Metallic Coated Sheet and Strip 70
Table 26 Production of Non-metallic Coated Sheet and Strip 72
Table 27 Total Production of Tubes and Tube Fittings 73
Table 28 Total Production of Seamless Tubes 75
Table 29 Total Production of Welded Tubes 76
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 1
Contents
Page
Table 30 Exports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 78
Table 31 Imports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 80
Table 32 World Trade in Steel as a percentage of World Steel Pruduction 83
Table 33 Apparent Consumption of Crude Steel 84
Table 34 Apparent Consumption of Crude Steel per Capita 87
Table 35 Apparent Consumption of Finished Steel 90
Table 36 Apparent Consumption of Finished Steel per Capita 93
Table 37 Production of Iron Ore 96
Table 38 Exports of Iron Ore 98
Table 39 Imports of Iron Ore 100
Table 40 Exports of Scrap 102
Table 41 Imports of Scrap 104
Annex I Explanatory Notes 107
Annex II Sources 109
2 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Total Production of Pig IronTable 1
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 3 442 3 074 3 070 3 320 3 878 3 416 3 966 4 021 3 913 4 318Belgium 9 353 8 524 8 179 8 979 9 199 8 627 8 076 8 618 8 430 8 471Finland 2 331 2 452 2 535 2 597 2 242 2 457 2 786 2 920 2 954 2 983France 13 408 12 730 12 335 12 917 12 760 12 000 13 316 13 458 13 852 13 916F.R. Germany 30 608 28 201 26 705 29 632 30 038 27 722 30 940 30 162 27 934 30 845Italy 10 845 10 451 11 187 11 159 11 663 10 346 11 305 10 771 10 621 11 223Luxembourg 2 463 2 255 2 412 1 927 1 028 829 438Netherlands 4 696 4 849 5 404 5 443 5 530 5 544 5 805 5 562 5 307 4 970Portugal 251 402 398 415 415 421 431 387 389 380Spain 5 397 4 758 5 394 5 447 5 106 4 127 3 927 4 236 4 058 4 059Sweden 2 812 2 735 2 845 3 037 3 020 3 130 3 060 3 149 3 212 3 145United Kingdom 11 883 11 542 11 534 11 943 12 236 12 830 13 054 12 746 12 139 10 890European Union (15) 97 489 91 973 91 998 96 817 97 114 91 449 97 104 96 029 92 810 95 201
Albania 10 4Bulgaria 960 848 1 013 1 470 1 607 1 504 1 643 1 390 1 152 1 220Czechoslovakia 8 479Czech Republic 5 082 4 655 5 268 5 274 4 898 5 195 4 982 4 023 4 621Hungary 1 311 1 176 1 407 1 595 1 515 1 496 1 140 1 259 1 310 1 340Norway 61 70 73 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 ePoland 6 297 6 316 6 105 6 735 7 373 6 540 7 295 6 179 5 233 6 492Romania 4 525 3 111 3 189 3 495 4 203 4 058 4 538 4 525 3 006 2 985Slovak Republic 2 952 3 205 3 330 3 207 2 928 3 072 2 756 2 987 3 166Switzerland (e: 1996-00) 105 102 82 88 97 100 100 80 80 80 eTurkey 4 154 5 059 4 931 4 604 4 403 5 253 5 565 5 286 5 181 5 333Yugoslavia 1 266F.R. Yugoslavia 511 62 22 108 565 907 850 139 598Other Europe 27 168 25 231 24 723 26 678 27 857 27 413 29 525 27 377 23 181 25 904
Kazakhstan 4 659 3 544 2 435 2 592 2 536 3 089 2 594 3 468 4 010Russia 45 990 40 766 36 480 39 675 37 079 37 207 34 736 40 033 44 536Ukraine 35 162 27 022 20 084 17 904 17 698 20 496 20 777 21 937 25 697C.I.S. 85 811 71 332 58 999 60 171 57 313 60 792 58 107 65 438 74 243Georgia 242 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... former U.S.S.R. 90 953 86 053 71 332 58 999 60 171 57 313 60 792 58 107 65 438 74 243
Canada 8 267 8 621 8 633 8 106 8 464 8 638 9 567 8 937 8 857 8 904Mexico 2 962 3 404 3 423 3 501 4 142 4 229 4 450 4 532 4 822 4 856United States 44 123 47 377 48 155 49 374 50 890 49 428 49 604 48 230 46 268 47 888North America 55 353 59 402 60 211 60 981 63 496 62 295 63 620 61 698 59 947 61 648
Argentina 1 305 966 984 1 389 1 568 1 966 2 080 2 122 1 985 2 183Brazil 22 695 23 152 23 982 25 177 25 021 23 978 25 013 25 132 24 549 27 723Chile 703 873 917 886 855 996 941 993 1 030 1 026Colombia 305 308 238 245 313 286 324 256 264 285Paraguay 68 92 81 90 103 104 79 66 61 82Peru 207 145 201 200 247 273 264 283 197 327South America 25 284 25 536 26 404 27 987 28 107 27 603 28 700 28 850 28 086 31 625
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 3
Total Production of Pig IronTable 1(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Algeria 877 930 925 919 940 820 526 800 1 000 1 100 eEgypt 1 204 1 062 1 326 1 148 1 062 1 235 1 514 1 357 1 300 1 400 eMorocco (e) 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 eSouth Africa 6 968 6 498 6 121 6 047 6 224 6 014 6 192 6 893 6 005 6 292Tunisia 172 158 165 154 162 155 150 123 180 195Zimbabwe (1) 535 507 211 150 205 219 216 217 270 277Africa 9 771 9 170 8 763 8 434 8 608 8 458 8 613 9 405 8 770 9 280
Iran 1 952 2 053 1 961 1 883 1 532 1 852 2 150 2 117 2 112 2 202Middle East 1 952 2 053 1 961 1 883 1 532 1 852 2 150 2 117 2 112 2 202
Mainland China 67 654 75 893 87 377 97 409 105 286 107 210 115 114 118 521 125 330 131 034India (1) 14 176 15 126 15 674 17 808 19 025 20 453 21 096 20 194 20 139 21 321Japan 79 985 73 144 73 738 73 776 74 905 74 597 78 519 74 981 74 520 81 071D.P.R. Korea (e) 3 100 2 500 2 000 1 500 500 500 500 250 250 250 eR.o.Korea 18 510 19 323 21 777 21 169 22 344 23 010 22 712 23 299 23 329 24 937Malaysia 150 150 160 160 50Pakistan (e) 700 800 900 900 1 044 1 002 1 068 1 000 1 000 1 000 eTaiwan 5 561 5 327 6 096 5 968 6 056 6 213 8 870 9 374 8 890 9 618Thailand 1 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Viet Nam ... 12 15 7 21 52 41 48 66 47Asia 189 837 192 277 207 737 218 698 229 229 233 037 247 921 247 667 253 524 269 278
Australia (1) 5 633 6 384 7 414 7 466 7 475 7 381 7 685 7 723 7 047 7 049New Zealand 594 625 653 563 626 619 534 609 620 603Oceania 6 227 7 009 8 067 8 030 8 100 8 000 8 219 8 331 7 667 7 651
World 504 034 498 704 501 196 508 506 524 214 517 418 546 646 539 582 541 535 577 033
(1) - including ferro-alloys.
4 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Direct Reduced IronTable 2
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
F.R. Germany 260 174 182 281 410 370 470 450 400 460Sweden 102 103 95 109 124 125 130 121 118 125European Union (15) 362 277 277 390 534 495 600 571 518 585
Russia 1 575 1 544 1 706 1 678 1 505 1 730 1 726 1 880 1 920Ukraine ... ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... former U.S.S.R. 1 700 1 575 1 544 1 709 1 678 1 505 1 730 1 726 1 880 1 920
Canada 553 639 758 770 1 000 1 417 1 391 1 244 923 1 126Mexico 2 410 2 321 2 737 3 216 3 700 3 794 4 440 5 584 6 070 5 589Trinidad and Tobago 683 675 830 912 1 076 1 013 1 141 1 023 1 379 1 519United States 410 389 441 484 420 450 510 1 600 1 670 1 560North America 4 056 4 023 4 766 5 382 6 197 6 674 7 482 9 452 10 042 9 794
Argentina 954 1 027 1 156 1 269 1 328 1 422 1 496 1 538 989 1 420Brazil 226 230 250 218 288 335 323 336 400 412Peru 24 3 ... 17 3 22 74 61 46 82Venezuela 4 074 4 363 4 432 4 803 5 099 5 732 5 608 5 424 5 071 6 412South America 5 278 5 623 5 837 6 307 6 718 7 510 7 502 7 359 6 506 8 327
Egypt 1 100 826 837 774 850 827 1 190 1 610 1 670 1 530Libya 777 846 942 852 963 862 1 007 1 004 1 302 1 486Nigeria 108 53 39 40 36 12 ... ... ... ... South Africa 988 892 857 975 949 898 1 115 1 067 1 262 1 526Africa 2 972 2 618 2 675 2 640 2 797 2 598 3 312 3 681 4 234 4 542
Iran 470 709 1 631 2 861 3 301 3 778 4 331 3 509 4 030 4 539Qatar 566 617 573 600 622 635 564 706 666 621Saudi Arabia 1 117 1 611 2 015 2 111 2 129 2 296 2 107 2 268 2 343 3 059Middle East 2 153 2 937 4 218 5 572 6 051 6 708 7 002 6 482 7 038 8 219
Mainland China ... ... ... ... ... ... 70 80 110 50India 1 153 1 437 2 208 2 915 4 267 4 789 5 115 5 123 5 290 5 498Indonesia 1 427 1 365 1 496 1 618 1 709 1 723 1 535 1 571 1 736 1 736Malaysia 617 552 707 989 1 178 1 172 1 486 878 950 1 240Myanmar 15 11 16 13 20 40 40 40 30 40Viet Nam ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... Asia 3 211 3 365 4 427 5 535 7 175 7 724 8 246 7 692 8 116 8 564
New Zealand (1) 899 949 956 839 ... ... ... ... ... ... Australia 319 325Oceania ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 319 325
World 19 732 20 419 23 744 27 534 31 151 33 215 35 874 36 962 38 334 41 950
(1) - not included in totals. The direct reduced product is further refined in electric pig iron furnaces.
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 5
Tab
le 3
Mo
nth
ly P
rod
uct
ion
of
Prim
ary
Iro
n20
00
Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap
rM
ayJu
nJu
lA
ug
Sep
Oct
No
vD
ecTo
tal
Aus
tria
330
336
364
353
361
373
371
376
358
364
366
366
4 31
8Be
lgiu
m 7
55 6
92 6
62 6
78 7
93 6
82 7
01 7
04 7
30 7
10 6
48 7
178
472
Finl
and
264
251
255
257
256
232
218
245
247
256
247
255
2 98
3Fr
ance
1 21
11
065
1 21
41
178
1 17
81
185
1 23
21
145
1 06
91
180
1 12
21
138
13 9
16F.
R. G
erm
any
2 51
42
530
2 67
12
525
2 62
72
635
2 67
92
720
2 52
42
523
2 44
72
451
30 8
45It
aly
961
914
987
958
915
927
922
918
888
968
879
924
11 1
61N
ethe
rlan
ds 4
83 4
34 4
66 4
55 3
09 3
95 4
70 4
52 3
66 4
27 4
00 3
124
970
Port
ugal
35
32
33
32
26
25
30
36
37
36
29
29
379
Spai
n 3
63 3
56 3
53 3
10 3
55 3
31 3
58 3
67 3
01 3
54 3
51 3
364
135
Swed
en 3
17 2
43 3
06 2
99 3
14 2
15 5
9 1
82 2
74 3
25 3
23 2
903
146
Uni
ted
King
dom
1 00
81
002
1 00
51
088
1 19
7 8
07 7
83 7
39 7
31 9
47 7
99 7
5410
859
Euro
pea
n U
nio
n (
15)
8 24
17
855
8 31
48
134
8 33
17
806
7 82
27
884
7 52
48
090
7 61
07
572
95 1
84
Bulg
aria
98
83
108
101
102
100
108
101
98
107
105
109
1 22
0C
zech
Rep
ublic
333
352
390
392
424
395
399
419
398
371
383
365
4 62
1H
unga
ry 1
12 1
08 1
17 1
15 1
18 1
12 1
17 9
3 1
11 1
18 1
06 1
131
340
Pola
nd 5
59 5
48 5
92 5
63 5
89 5
52 5
44 5
48 4
97 5
14 5
10 4
756
491
Rom
ania
215
236
258
234
284
280
285
291
296
214
185
207
2 98
5Sl
ovak
ia 2
80 2
85 3
03 2
74 2
70 1
93 2
71 2
84 2
62 2
62 2
19 2
633
166
Turk
ey 4
61 4
30 4
64 4
57 4
99 4
62 4
99 4
78 3
50 3
83 3
82 4
685
333
F.R.
Yug
osla
via
48
47
51
62
58
42
64
49
60
38
35
44
598
Oth
er E
uro
pe
2 10
72
087
2 28
32
199
2 34
52
136
2 28
82
263
2 07
12
008
1 92
52
043
25 7
53
Kaza
khst
an 3
80 3
28 3
61 3
50 3
60 3
24 2
59 2
98 3
39 3
38 3
25 3
494
011
Russ
ia3
660
3 55
93
776
3 71
03
856
3 71
33
886
3 88
83
620
3 75
23
517
3 59
944
536
Ukr
aine
1 90
01
890
2 09
12
029
2 07
92
014
2 21
22
170
2 07
52
097
2 16
22
274
24 9
93C
.I.S.
5 94
05
777
6 22
86
089
6 29
56
051
6 35
76
356
6 03
46
187
6 00
46
222
73 5
40
Can
ada
896
850
929
797
865
836
925
860
776
829
781
686
10 0
30M
exic
o 9
45 9
07 9
70 9
27 9
60 8
54 9
23 9
24 9
05 7
61 7
43 6
2510
445
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
62
89
113
126
119
97
138
148
156
176
148
148
1 51
9U
nite
d St
ates
4 14
73
923
4 34
84
301
4 43
34
152
4 04
13
980
3 86
63
754
3 33
43
430
47 7
09N
ort
h A
mer
ica
6 04
95
770
6 36
06
151
6 37
75
939
6 02
65
912
5 70
35
521
5 00
54
890
69 7
03
6 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Tab
le 3
Mo
nth
ly P
rod
uct
ion
of
Prim
ary
Iro
n20
00(c
on
tin
ued
)Ja
nFe
bM
arA
pr
May
Jun
Jul
Au
gSe
pO
ctN
ov
Dec
Tota
l
Arg
enti
na 2
63 2
59 3
38 3
21 3
03 2
85 2
83 3
06 3
11 3
22 3
11 3
033
606
Braz
il 2
201
2 18
92
354
2 27
12
414
2 33
62
348
2 41
92
370
2 45
42
429
2 35
128
135
Chi
le 9
0 8
8 9
4 9
0 9
5 8
6 7
8 8
8 8
3 8
2 6
4 8
71
026
Col
ombi
a 1
7 2
1 2
4 2
5 2
2 2
8 2
6 2
7 2
7 1
8 2
6 2
4 2
85Pa
ragu
ay 6
6 5
6 6
6 6
5 6
11
10
8 8
2Pe
ru 3
6 3
5 3
6 3
5 3
5 3
2 3
6 3
1 3
0 3
2 3
6 3
5 4
09V
enez
uela
498
469
498
498
537
585
576
531
536
531
577
577
6 41
2So
uth
Am
eric
a3
111
3 06
63
349
3 24
63
412
3 35
83
353
3 40
73
363
3 45
03
453
3 38
539
955
Liby
a 1
40 1
46 1
13 1
45 1
37 1
15 6
7 1
01 8
0 1
67 1
63 1
131
486
Sout
h A
fric
a 5
83 5
88 5
37 5
60 5
24 5
49 6
04 5
65 6
14 5
61 6
42 6
376
963
Tuni
sia
16
17
18
12
17
17
17
16
15
17
17
17
195
Zim
babw
e 2
8 2
0 2
9 2
1 1
6 2
4 2
6 2
6 2
1 3
1 2
5 1
0 2
77A
fric
a 7
67 7
71 6
97 7
37 6
94 7
05 7
13 7
08 7
30 7
75 8
47 7
778
921
Iran
596
585
585
565
457
567
529
581
532
609
543
592
6 74
1Q
atar
6
2 5
5 4
4 5
5 4
9 5
8 6
4 6
3 3
3 1
2 6
3 6
3 6
21Sa
udi A
rabi
a 2
05 2
02 2
82 2
53 2
48 2
65 2
94 2
59 2
56 2
84 2
25 2
873
059
Mid
dle
Eas
t 8
63 8
43 9
11 8
73 7
54 8
90 8
87 9
03 8
21 9
04 8
30 9
4110
421
Mai
nlan
d C
hina
10 0
9110
122
10 6
9010
633
10 9
9911
114
10 9
0910
991
10 8
0511
312
11 3
5211
516
130
535
Indi
a2
225
2 18
12
329
2 23
72
155
2 11
42
237
2 33
62
290
2 30
42
209
2 20
226
819
Japa
n6
771
6 18
56
673
6 54
66
955
6 68
96
901
7 06
66
674
6 96
56
711
6 93
581
071
R.o.
Kore
a2
008
1 86
12
004
1 97
72
175
2 07
02
203
1 98
22
102
2 19
22
155
2 20
924
937
Taiw
an 6
48 7
62 8
24 7
96 8
38 8
02 8
25 8
43 8
01 8
30 8
04 8
459
618
Asi
a21
744
21 1
1122
520
22 1
8923
123
22 7
8823
075
23 2
1822
672
23 6
0223
230
23 7
0727
2 97
9
Aus
tral
ia 5
87 5
92 6
13 6
07 6
05 5
90 6
28 5
80 6
30 6
30 4
89 4
997
049
New
Zea
land
47
51
60
51
45
33
44
53
62
53
44
58
603
Oce
ania
634
644
673
658
650
622
672
633
692
683
533
557
7 65
1To
tal 4
7 co
un
trie
s49
457
47 9
2351
335
50 2
7751
981
50 2
9751
194
51 2
8549
610
51 2
2149
435
50 0
9460
4 10
8
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 7
Tab
le 3
Mo
nth
ly P
rod
uct
ion
of
Prim
ary
Iro
n20
01(c
on
tin
ued
)Ja
nFe
bM
arA
pr
May
Jun
Jul
Au
gSe
pO
ctN
ov
Dec
Tota
l
Aus
tria
385
344
404
366
401
380
369
325
370
3 34
4Be
lgiu
m 7
67 6
80 6
97 6
22 5
15 7
06 6
25 6
77 6
675
956
Finl
and
249
224
202
211
250
239
248
248
238
2 10
9Fr
ance
1 15
6 9
401
137
1 17
71
177
1 14
91
130
874
884
9 62
5F.
R. G
erm
any
2 65
72
485
2 77
82
533
2 32
42
204
2 30
22
476
2 40
922
169
Ital
y 9
39 8
71 9
14 8
87 9
25 9
19 8
54 8
97 8
178
023
Net
herl
ands
329
418
480
436
428
460
465
465
453
3 93
3Po
rtug
al 3
2 2
5 2
5 0
0 0
0 0
0 8
2Sp
ain
363
311
345
375
368
372
369
328
334
3 16
5Sw
eden
311
299
328
325
323
303
199
245
305
2 63
7U
nite
d Ki
ngdo
m 9
42 8
27 8
35 9
81 9
42 8
26 7
95 7
84 7
937
724
Euro
pea
n U
nio
n (
15)
8 12
87
425
8 14
57
914
7 65
37
557
7 35
67
319
7 27
068
767
Bulg
aria
111
90
84
103
101
103
100
95
90
876
Cze
ch R
epub
lic 4
27 3
57 3
67 4
08 4
25 4
06 4
17 4
18 4
013
626
Hun
gary
115
106
117
110
111
59
58
100
109
885
Pola
nd 4
53 4
66 4
53 4
65 5
41 4
91 4
42 4
10 4
504
171
Rom
ania
258
270
268
253
276
238
301
310
250
2 42
3Sl
ovak
ia 2
41 2
60 2
89 2
93 3
02 3
18 2
83 3
07 2
922
585
Turk
ey 4
82 4
29 4
44 4
46 4
32 4
45 4
40 4
34 4
283
981
F.R.
Yug
osla
via
46
38
46
48
42
50
26
24
19
340
Oth
er E
uro
pe
2 13
32
016
2 06
72
126
2 22
92
109
2 06
72
099
2 03
918
886
Kaza
khst
an 3
29 2
97 3
41 2
89 2
95 3
49 3
56 3
58 3
392
953
Russ
ia3
640
3 29
73
757
3 77
73
945
3 76
73
930
3 94
83
599
33 6
60U
krai
ne2
220
2 04
62
300
2 17
22
326
2 19
72
257
2 22
12
258
19 9
97C
.I.S.
6 18
95
640
6 39
86
238
6 56
66
313
6 54
36
527
6 19
656
610
Can
ada
655
617
711
668
724
509
750
720
693
6 04
6M
exic
o 5
40 5
76 7
35 7
03 7
31 7
131
008
778
666
6 45
2Tr
inid
ad a
nd T
obag
o 1
58 1
68 1
39 1
90 2
10 1
83 1
91 2
31 2
041
674
Uni
ted
Stat
es3
455
3 34
83
860
3 79
43
881
3 75
93
673
3 73
83
556
33 0
63N
ort
h A
mer
ica
4 80
84
710
5 44
55
356
5 54
65
163
5 62
15
467
5 11
947
235
8 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Tab
le 3
Mo
nth
ly P
rod
uct
ion
of
Prim
ary
Iro
n20
01(c
on
tin
ued
)Ja
nFe
bM
arA
pr
May
Jun
Jul
Au
gSe
pO
ctN
ov
Dec
Tota
l
Arg
enti
na 2
84 2
51 3
11 3
05 3
27 3
05 2
73 2
18 1
982
472
Braz
il 2
491
2 33
92
542
2 41
52
315
1 94
22
001
2 25
52
331
20 6
30C
hile
85
78
86
87
84
85
79
82
66
732
Col
ombi
a 2
6 2
6 2
8 2
6 2
7 2
4 2
7 2
8 2
7 2
39Pa
ragu
ay 6
6 5
1 4
4 5
7 7
45
Peru
35
28
37
31
36
34
36
31
30
295
Ven
ezue
la 5
82 4
34 4
20 4
94 2
26 5
00 4
98 4
83 4
854
121
Sou
th A
mer
ica
3 50
83
161
3 42
93
359
3 01
82
894
2 91
83
104
3 14
328
534
Liby
a 6
5 1
16 9
5 8
1 9
7 6
46
86
123
715
Sout
h A
fric
a 6
14 5
82 5
97 5
72 6
05 6
16 6
22 6
45 6
465
498
Tuni
sia
18
15
17
15
15
15
16
12
15
138
Zim
babw
e 2
0 1
9 1
4 2
3 8
13
0 2
17
116
Afr
ica
717
732
723
691
726
650
684
744
800
6 46
8
Iran
613
548
603
605
617
612
622
570
583
5 37
3Q
atar
6
4 5
8 6
2 5
3 6
4 6
3 6
5 6
5 6
3 5
58Sa
udi A
rabi
a 2
22 1
86 2
73 2
05 1
39 2
75 2
95 2
91 2
362
122
Mid
dle
Eas
t 8
99 7
92 9
38 8
63 8
19 9
51 9
82 9
26 8
828
053
Mai
nlan
d C
hina
11 0
9210
577
11 6
8511
574
12 1
2312
349
12 5
7312
311
12 1
0610
6 38
9In
dia
2 32
42
157
2 33
02
263
2 21
72
142
2 29
92
359
2 33
120
422
Japa
n6
803
5 81
16
648
6 48
26
713
6 76
56
958
6 90
86
549
59 6
38R.
o.Ko
rea
2 20
22
010
2 19
22
134
2 18
72
179
2 20
52
192
2 09
019
391
Taiw
an 8
50 7
71 8
36 8
13 8
50 8
06 8
50 8
47 8
427
465
Asi
a23
270
21 3
2623
692
23 2
6524
091
24 2
4124
886
24 6
1723
917
213
306
Aus
tral
ia 5
67 4
34 4
48 5
34 4
91 5
23 5
37 4
94 5
224
552
New
Zea
land
54
53
61
49
49
64
48
47
55
479
Oce
ania
621
487
510
583
540
587
585
541
577
5 03
0To
tal 4
7 co
un
trie
s50
273
46 2
8951
347
50 3
9451
187
50 4
6651
643
51 3
4449
945
452
889
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 9
Total Production of Crude SteelTable 4
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 4 187 3 953 4 149 4 399 4 990 4 442 5 181 5 282 5 202 5 707Belgium 11 348 10 331 10 172 11 331 11 606 10 818 10 739 11 425 10 931 11 636Denmark 633 591 603 722 654 739 786 790 729 801Finland 2 890 3 077 3 256 3 420 3 176 3 301 3 734 3 952 3 956 4 096France 18 434 17 972 17 106 18 031 18 100 17 633 19 767 20 126 20 200 20 954F.R. Germany 42 169 39 711 37 625 40 837 42 051 39 793 45 007 44 046 42 062 46 376Greece 980 924 980 848 939 848 1 016 1 109 951 1 088Ireland 293 257 326 266 310 341 337 358 335 360Italy 25 112 24 835 25 721 26 151 27 766 23 910 25 842 25 714 24 738 26 721Luxembourg 3 379 3 068 3 293 3 073 2 613 2 502 2 580 2 477 2 600 2 571Netherlands 5 171 5 439 6 000 6 171 6 409 6 326 6 641 6 377 6 075 5 666Portugal 573 769 775 749 828 857 905 936 1 044 1 089Spain 12 798 12 272 12 961 13 445 13 802 12 154 13 683 14 827 14 882 15 844Sweden 4 252 4 358 4 591 4 967 4 953 4 910 5 148 5 153 5 066 5 227United Kingdom 16 474 16 212 16 625 17 286 17 604 17 992 18 501 17 315 16 298 15 155European Union (15) 148 693 143 768 144 183 151 696 155 800 146 565 159 867 159 888 155 069 163 291
Albania 28 20 19 19 22 23 22 22 16 5Bosnia-Herzegovina 261 52 72 75 60 77Bulgaria 1 615 1 552 1 941 2 491 2 724 2 457 2 628 2 216 1 889 2 017Croatia 102 74 63 45 46 69 101 74 70Czech Republic 7 286 6 769 7 085 7 184 6 509 6 750 6 498 5 616 6 216Czechoslovakia 12 071Hungary 1 931 1 541 1 753 1 938 1 861 1 872 1 690 1 816 1 813 1 871Iceland 50Macedonia 171 137 67 33 2 50 49 49 50Norway 438 446 505 456 505 511 585 637 610 679Poland 10 403 9 867 9 939 11 113 11 890 10 432 11 585 9 915 8 848 10 504Romania 7 110 5 376 5 446 5 800 6 555 6 082 6 674 6 393 4 354 4 770Slovak Republic 3 798 3 922 3 948 3 975 3 602 3 835 3 428 3 569 3 733Slovenia 401 355 424 394 314 373 405 405 519Switzerland 1 111 1 238 1 254 1 098 739 700 789 800 800 1 000 eTurkey 9 398 10 343 11 519 12 624 13 183 13 624 14 475 14 144 14 313 14 325Yugoslavia 2 176F.R. Yugoslavia 667 181 139 182 689 1 025 980 230 696Other Europe 46 331 43 067 43 815 47 266 49 291 46 914 50 622 47 479 42 646 46 533
Byelorussia 1 105 946 880 744 886 1 219 1 412 1 448 1 502Armenia 0 0 0Azerbaijan 385 236 40 20 20 25 8Georgia 529 215 141 84 83 104 56 7Kazakhstan 5 675 4 279 2 969 3 028 3 216 3 889 3 121 4 099 4 769Moldova 619 604 633 663 646 811 735 796 908Russia 67 029 58 346 48 812 51 589 49 253 48 502 43 822 51 510 59 098Ukraine 41 759 32 609 24 081 22 309 22 332 25 629 24 445 27 453 31 373Uzbekistan 630 573 364 367 444 379 351 344 407C.I.S. 117 731 97 809 77 921 78 804 76 880 80 558 73 950 85 657 98 057Estonia 3 2 3 3 2 1 1Latvia 246 300 332 279 293 465 471 484 500Lithuania 3 2 1Baltic States 249 302 336 281 296 468 473 485 501former U.S.S.R. 132 839 117 980 98 111 78 257 79 085 77 176 81 026 74 423 86 142 98 558
10 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Total Production of Crude SteelTable 4(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 12 987 13 933 14 387 13 897 14 415 14 735 15 553 15 930 16 235 16 594Cuba 180 134 91 131 207 231 342 283 303 336Dominican Republic 39 33 42 82 36 43 36El Salvador 19 28 37 24 28 41 45 43 34 41Guatemala 23 25 18Mexico 7 964 8 459 9 199 10 260 12 147 13 172 14 218 14 213 15 299 15 659Trinidad and Tobago 440 553 519 631 738 695 736 777 729 741United States 79 738 84 322 88 793 91 244 95 191 95 535 98 485 98 658 97 427 101 824North America 101 391 107 486 113 044 116 187 122 726 124 451 129 462 129 940 130 069 135 231
Argentina 2 991 2 700 2 886 3 289 3 581 4 075 4 169 4 216 3 805 4 479Brazil 22 617 23 934 25 207 25 747 25 076 25 237 26 153 25 760 24 996 27 865Chile 807 1 013 1 069 1 040 1 014 1 178 1 167 1 171 1 291 1 352Colombia 652 657 687 693 714 695 734 636 534 660Ecuador 20 20 27 32 35 20 44 46 53 65Paraguay 61 86 77 87 95 96 66 56 56 77Peru 404 343 417 509 512 578 607 631 559 749Uruguay 41 55 36 36 40 34 39 52 45 38Venezuela 3 315 3 489 3 392 3 524 3 568 3 956 3 987 3 553 3 261 3 835South America 30 908 32 297 33 798 34 958 34 634 35 870 36 966 36 121 34 600 39 120
Algeria 840 842 865 807 827 651 399 600 758 842Angola (e) 10 10 9 9Egypt 2 556 2 524 2 772 2 622 2 642 2 618 2 717 2 870 2 627 2 838Ghana 20 20 19 20 25 26 25 25 25 25 eKenya 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 eLibya 718 789 920 874 909 863 897 874 966 1 055Mauritania 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 eMorocco 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 eNigeria 250 200 191 58 36 12 15South Africa 9 358 9 061 8 726 8 525 8 741 7 999 8 311 7 956 7 857 8 481Tunisia 194 182 183 184 201 187 195 171 231 229Uganda (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eZaire (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eZimbabwe 581 547 221 154 220 212 214 212 255 258Africa 14 621 14 269 14 000 13 347 13 690 12 658 12 862 12 797 12 809 13 818
Iran 2 203 2 937 3 672 4 498 4 696 5 415 6 322 5 602 6 070 6 600Israel 90 109 120 180 220 265 270 280 280 280 eJordan 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eQatar 564 575 620 572 606 616 608 637 629 729Saudi Arabia 1 783 1 823 2 318 2 411 2 451 2 683 2 539 2 356 2 610 2 981Syria 63 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 eUnited Arab Emirates 45 45 45 45 60 90 90 90 90 90 eMiddle East 4 779 5 589 6 874 7 805 8 132 9 169 9 929 9 065 9 779 10 780
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 11
Total Production of Crude SteelTable 4(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Bangladesh 58 36 32 34 36 37 40 40Mainland China 71 000 80 935 89 539 92 613 95 360 101 237 108 911 114 588 123 954 127 236Hong Kong (e) 150 150 150 150 150 100India 17 100 18 117 18 155 19 282 22 003 23 753 24 415 23 480 24 296 26 924Indonesia 3 089 2 949 3 802 3 220 4 130 4 109 3 816 2 699 2 891 2 848Japan 109 649 98 132 99 623 98 295 101 640 98 801 104 545 93 548 94 192 106 444D.P.R. Korea (e) 5 000 4 000 3 500 1 600 600 600 600 300 300 300 eR.o.Korea 26 001 28 055 33 026 33 745 36 772 38 903 42 554 39 896 41 042 43 107Malaysia 1 130 1 559 1 807 2 046 2 450 3 216 2 962 1 903 2 260 3 650Myanmar (e) 25 15 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 ePakistan 870 853 992 1 000 950 900 900 900 900 1 000 ePhilippines 605 497 623 473 923 920 980 880 530 426Singapore 510 482 520 530 521 531 383 499 590 603Sri Lanka (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eTaiwan 10 973 10 705 11 970 11 594 11 605 12 350 15 994 16 914 15 438 16 896Thailand 711 929 954 1 461 2 134 2 143 2 101 1 814 1 532 2 100Viet Nam 183 219 270 301 271 311 314 306 308 306Asia 247 084 247 662 265 017 266 398 279 599 287 966 308 571 297 822 308 289 331 895
Australia 6 141 6 803 7 853 8 424 8 460 8 415 8 831 8 941 8 172 7 129New Zealand 806 758 853 768 842 808 758 756 775 702Oceania 6 946 7 561 8 706 9 192 9 302 9 223 9 589 9 697 8 946 7 832
World 733 592 719 680 727 548 725 107 752 260 749 992 798 892 777 232 788 349 847 057
12 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Crude Steel Production by ProductTable 5 Year: 1999I C.C. L.S.C. Total I C.C. L.S.C. Total
thousand metric tons % total production
Austria 166 5 019 8 5 193 3.2 96.7 0.2 100.0Belgium 3 10 907 21 10 931 0.0 99.8 0.2 100.0Denmark 729 729 100.0 100.0Finland 3 937 19 3 956 99.5 0.5 100.0France 695 19 278 227 20 200 3.4 95.4 1.1 100.0F.R. Germany 1 249 40 517 296 42 062 3.0 96.3 0.7 100.0Greece 951 951 100.0 100.0Ireland 335 335 100.0 100.0Italy 742 23 860 136 24 738 3.0 96.5 0.5 100.0Luxembourg 77 2 524 2 600 2.9 97.1 100.0Netherlands 128 5 947 6 075 2.1 97.9 100.0Portugal 1 012 26 1 038 97.5 2.5 100.0Spain 373 14 380 129 14 882 2.5 96.6 0.9 100.0Sweden 576 4 462 28 5 066 11.4 88.1 0.6 100.0United Kingdom 534 15 637 127 16 298 3.3 95.9 0.8 100.0European Union (15) 4 542 149 494 1 018 155 054 2.9 96.4 0.7 100.0
Albania 16 16 100.0 100.0Bosnia-Herzegovina 60 60 100.0 100.0Bulgaria 1 440 450 1 890 76.2 23.8 100.0Croatia 1 74 74 0.8 99.2 100.0Czech Republic 1 565 3 815 236 5 616 27.9 67.9 4.2 100.0Hungary 2 1 811 1 813 0.1 99.9 100.0Macedonia 49 49 100.0 100.0Norway 606 4 610 99.3 0.7 100.0Poland 2 448 6 280 30 8 758 28.0 71.7 0.3 100.0Romania 1 744 2 610 4 354 40.1 59.9 100.0Slovak Republic 3 534 35 3 569 99.0 1.0 100.0Slovenia 75 329 405 18.6 81.4 100.0Switzerland (e) 800 800 100.0 100.0Turkey 283 14 029 14 313 2.0 98.0 100.0F.R. Yugoslavia 25 201 4 230 10.9 87.3 1.7 100.0Other Europe 7 659 34 589 309 42 557 18.0 81.3 0.7 100.0
Byelorussia 1 335 113 1 448 92.2 7.8 100.0Georgia 7 7 100.0 100.0Kazakhstan 4 099 4 099 100.0 100.0Moldova 790 6 796 99.2 0.8 100.0Russia 24 107 25 652 1 751 51 510 46.8 49.8 3.4 100.0Ukraine 21 677 5 364 412 27 453 79.0 19.5 1.5 100.0Uzbekistan 340 4 344 98.8 1.2 100.0C.I.S. 49 890 33 481 2 286 85 657 58.2 39.1 2.7 100.0Estonia 1 1 100.0 100.0Latvia 482 2 484 99.6 0.4 100.0Baltic States 482 3 485 99.4 0.6 100.0former U.S.S.R. 49 890 33 963 2 289 86 142 57.9 39.4 2.7 100.0
Canada 286 15 850 99 16 235 1.8 97.6 0.6 100.0Cuba 303 303 100.0 100.0Dominican Republic 43 43 100.0 100.0El Salvador 34 34 100.0 100.0Mexico 2 330 12 950 20 15 300 15.2 84.6 0.1 100.0Trinidad and Tobago 729 729 100.0 100.0United States 3 982 93 425 21 97 428 4.1 95.9 0.0 100.0North America 6 598 123 333 140 130 071 5.1 94.8 0.1 100.0
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 13
Crude Steel Production by ProductTable 5 Year: 1999(continued) I C.C. L.S.C. Total I C.C. L.S.C. Total
thousand metric tons % total production
Argentina 84 3 721 3 805 2.2 97.8 100.0Brazil 2 926 22 050 21 24 996 11.7 88.2 0.1 100.0Chile 572 700 18 1 291 44.3 54.3 1.4 100.0Colombia 262 271 2 534 49.0 50.7 0.3 100.0Ecuador 53 53 100.0 100.0Paraguay 56 56 100.0 100.0Peru 94 418 47 559 16.8 74.8 8.4 100.0Uruguay 45 45 100.0 100.0Venezuela 3 249 3 249 100.0 100.0South America 3 938 30 562 87 34 587 11.4 88.4 0.3 100.0
Algeria 65 695 760 8.6 91.4 100.0Egypt 80 2 500 50 2 630 3.0 95.1 1.9 100.0Ghana (e) 25 25 100.0 100.0Kenya (e) 20 20 100.0 100.0Libya 945 945 100.0 100.0Mauritania (e) 5 5 100.0 100.0Morocco (e) 5 5 100.0 100.0South Africa 76 7 690 90 7 857 1.0 97.9 1.2 100.0Tunisia 229 1 230 99.6 0.4 100.0Uganda (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Zimbabwe (e) 85 170 255 33.3 66.7 100.0Africa 306 12 304 151 12 762 2.4 96.4 1.2 100.0
Iran 6 070 6 070 100.0 100.0Israel (e) 280 280 100.0 100.0Jordan (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Qatar 629 629 100.0 100.0Saudi Arabia 2 610 2 610 100.0 100.0Syria (e) 70 70 100.0 100.0United Arab Emirates (e) 90 90 100.0 100.0Middle East 9 779 9 779 100.0 100.0
Mainland China 26 885 95 912 1 157 123 954 21.7 77.4 0.9 100.0India 11 900 12 380 20 24 300 49.0 50.9 0.1 100.0Indonesia 2 891 2 891 100.0 100.0Japan 2 230 91 547 415 94 192 2.4 97.2 0.4 100.0R.o.Korea 407 40 519 117 41 042 1.0 98.7 0.3 100.0Malaysia 2 260 2 260 100.0 100.0Myanmar (e) 25 25 100.0 100.0Philippines 450 80 530 84.9 15.1 100.0Singapore 590 590 100.0 100.0Sri Lanka (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Taiwan 35 15 338 65 15 438 0.2 99.4 0.4 100.0Thailand 0 1 532 1 532 0.0 100.0 100.0Viet Nam 124 184 0 308 40.3 59.7 0.0 100.0Asia 41 582 263 657 1 854 307 093 13.5 85.9 0.6 100.0
Australia 40 8 054 8 094 0.5 99.5 100.0New Zealand 775 775 100.0 100.0Oceania 40 8 828 8 868 0.5 99.5 100.0
World 114 555 666 510 5 848 786 913 14.6 84.7 0.7 100.0
I - IngotsC.C.- Continuously Cast Slabs and BilletsL.S.C.- Liquid Steel for Castings
14 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Crude Steel Production by ProductTable 5 Year: 2000(continued) I C.C. L.S.C. Total I C.C. L.S.C. Total
thousand metric tons % total production
Austria 203 5 491 10 5 705 3.6 96.3 0.2 100.0Belgium 2 11 613 21 11 636 0.0 99.8 0.2 100.0Denmark 801 801 100.0 100.0Finland 4 075 22 4 096 99.5 0.5 100.0France 834 19 904 216 20 954 4.0 95.0 1.0 100.0F.R. Germany 1 407 44 669 300 46 376 3.0 96.3 0.6 100.0Greece 1 088 1 088 100.0 100.0Ireland 360 360 100.0 100.0Italy 836 25 748 137 26 721 3.1 96.4 0.5 100.0Luxembourg 63 2 508 2 571 2.5 97.5 100.0Netherlands 159 5 507 5 666 2.8 97.2 100.0Portugal 1 063 33 1 096 97.0 3.0 100.0Spain 360 15 351 133 15 844 2.3 96.9 0.8 100.0Sweden 642 4 557 28 5 227 12.3 87.2 0.5 100.0United Kingdom 539 14 470 146 15 155 3.6 95.5 1.0 100.0European Union (15) 5 046 157 204 1 045 163 295 3.1 96.3 0.6 100.0
Albania 5 5 100.0 100.0Bosnia-Herzegovina 77 77 100.0 100.0Bulgaria 1 540 480 2 020 76.2 23.8 100.0Croatia 70 70 100.0 100.0Czech Republic 631 5 417 168 6 216 10.2 87.1 2.7 100.0Hungary 1 871 1 871 100.0 100.0Norway 675 4 679 99.4 0.6 100.0Poland 2 800 7 600 100 10 500 26.7 72.4 1.0 100.0Romania 1 654 3 116 4 770 34.7 65.3 100.0Slovak Republic 3 706 27 3 733 99.3 0.7 100.0Slovenia 92 428 519 17.6 82.4 100.0Switzerland (e) 1 000 1 000 100.0 100.0Turkey 230 14 100 14 330 1.6 98.4 100.0F.R. Yugoslavia 21 657 678 3.1 96.9 100.0Other Europe 7 050 39 120 299 46 469 15.2 84.2 0.6 100.0
Byelorussia 15 1 465 23 1 502 1.0 97.5 1.5 100.0Kazakhstan 4 769 4 769 100.0 100.0Moldova 902 6 908 99.3 0.7 100.0Russia 27 806 29 400 1 892 59 098 47.1 49.7 3.2 100.0Ukraine 24 690 6 149 534 31 373 78.7 19.6 1.7 100.0Uzbekistan 403 4 407 99.1 0.9 100.0C.I.S. 57 280 38 318 2 458 98 057 58.4 39.1 2.5 100.0Estonia 1 1 100.0 100.0Latvia 500 500 100.0 100.0Baltic States 500 1 501 99.8 0.2 100.0former U.S.S.R. 57 280 38 818 2 459 98 558 58.1 39.4 2.5 100.0
Canada 273 16 223 98 16 594 1.6 97.8 0.6 100.0Cuba 336 336 100.0 100.0Dominican Republic 36 36 100.0 100.0El Salvador 41 41 100.0 100.0Mexico 2 380 13 260 20 15 660 15.2 84.7 0.1 100.0Trinidad and Tobago 741 741 100.0 100.0United States 3 669 98 135 20 101 824 3.6 96.4 0.0 100.0North America 6 322 128 772 138 135 232 4.7 95.2 0.1 100.0
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 15
Crude Steel Production by ProductTable 5 Year: 2000(continued) I C.C. L.S.C. Total I C.C. L.S.C. Total
thousand metric tons % total production
Argentina 88 4 391 4 479 2.0 98.0 100.0Brazil 2 717 25 126 23 27 865 9.7 90.2 0.1 100.0Chile (e) 570 760 20 1 350 42.2 56.3 1.5 100.0Colombia (e) 290 370 660 43.9 56.1 100.0Ecuador 65 65 100.0 100.0Paraguay 77 77 100.0 100.0Peru (e) 90 600 60 750 12.0 80.0 8.0 100.0Uruguay 38 38 100.0 100.0Venezuela 3 835 3 835 100.0 100.0South America 3 755 35 262 103 39 119 9.6 90.1 0.3 100.0
Algeria 70 770 840 8.3 91.7 100.0Egypt 90 2 750 2 840 3.2 96.8 100.0Ghana (e) 25 25 100.0 100.0Kenya (e) 20 20 100.0 100.0Libya 1 055 1 055 100.0 100.0Mauritania (e) 5 5 100.0 100.0Morocco (e) 5 5 100.0 100.0South Africa 71 8 328 81 8 481 0.8 98.2 1.0 100.0Tunisia 228 1 229 99.6 0.4 100.0Uganda (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Zimbabwe (e) 80 180 260 30.8 69.2 100.0Africa 311 13 387 92 13 790 2.3 97.1 0.7 100.0
Iran 6 600 6 600 100.0 100.0Israel (e) 280 280 100.0 100.0Jordan (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Qatar 729 729 100.0 100.0Saudi Arabia 2 981 2 981 100.0 100.0Syria (e) 70 70 100.0 100.0United Arab Emirates (e) 90 90 100.0 100.0Middle East 10 780 10 780 100.0 100.0
Mainland China 27 600 98 500 1 140 127 240 21.7 77.4 0.9 100.0India 13 200 13 700 25 26 925 49.0 50.9 0.1 100.0Indonesia 2 848 2 848 100.0 100.0Japan 2 462 103 557 426 106 444 2.3 97.3 0.4 100.0R.o.Korea 466 42 522 119 43 107 1.1 98.6 0.3 100.0Malaysia 3 650 3 650 100.0 100.0Myanmar (e) 25 25 100.0 100.0Philippines 426 426 100.0 100.0Singapore 603 603 100.0 100.0Sri Lanka (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Taiwan 37 16 800 59 16 896 0.2 99.4 0.3 100.0Thailand 2 100 0 2 100 100.0 0.0 100.0Viet Nam 55 251 0 306 18.0 82.0 0.1 100.0Asia 43 819 285 011 1 770 330 600 13.3 86.2 0.5 100.0
Australia (e) 30 7 100 7 130 0.4 99.6 100.0New Zealand 765 765 100.0 100.0Oceania 30 7 865 7 895 0.4 99.6 100.0
World 123 613 716 219 5 906 845 737 14.6 84.7 0.7 100.0
I - IngotsC.C.- Continuously Cast Slabs and BilletsL.S.C.- Liquid Steel for Castings
16 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Crude Steel IngotsTable 6
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 104 107 131 152 168 135 172 183 166 203Belgium 832 581 505 554 254 168 107 48 3 2France 670 639 583 742 801 723 782 837 695 834F.R. Germany 3 948 2 802 2 008 1 504 1 600 1 365 1 526 1 564 1 249 1 407Italy 1 018 824 768 767 858 727 812 866 742 836Luxembourg 2 208 1 792 2 033 2 167 1 406 1 182 417 273 77 63Netherlands 256 243 189 223 262 155 167 152 128 159Portugal 17 8 6Spain 911 719 420 482 506 387 388 432 373 360Sweden 503 601 502 598 650 549 614 614 576 642United Kingdom 2 201 2 083 2 140 2 033 2 174 1 892 1 660 785 534 539European Union (15) 12 668 10 399 9 285 9 222 8 679 7 283 6 646 5 754 4 542 5 046
Albania 28 20 19 19 22 23 22 22 16 5Bosnia-Herzegovina ... ... ... ... 52 72 75 60 77Bulgaria 1 312 1 196 1 500 1 905 2 041 1 870 2 000 1 720 1 440 1 540Croatia 17 12 12 3 10 10 4 1 ... Czech Republic 6 308 5 594 5 349 4 623 3 098 3 015 2 212 1 565 631Czechoslovakia 9 606Hungary 320 196 221 184 163 83 62 10 2 ... Macedonia 9 4 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... Poland 9 312 8 189 8 791 9 617 9 389 8 348 8 048 3 463 2 448 2 800Romania 3 774 2 620 2 561 2 926 3 233 2 938 3 270 3 004 1 744 1 654Slovak Republic 2 059 1 134 1 337 460 15 10 3Slovenia 96 89 98 97 85 96 95 75 92Turkey 712 685 741 1 205 1 013 980 724 599 283 230Yugoslavia 572F.R. Yugoslavia 93 46 42 25 37 39 37 25 21Other Europe 25 636 21 487 20 711 22 696 21 071 17 541 17 368 11 244 7 659 7 050
Azerbaijan 385 236 37 19 19 22 8 ... ... Georgia 515 205 110 84 83 104 56 7 ... Kazakhstan 5 620 4 220 2 849 2 959 3 135 3 816 3 116 4 099 4 769Russia 43 297 38 077 30 379 29 855 26 586 23 034 18 650 24 107 27 806Ukraine 37 104 29 068 21 574 18 274 17 410 20 220 19 823 21 677 24 690former U.S.S.R. 100 160 86 921 71 806 54 949 51 191 47 233 47 196 41 653 49 890 57 265
Canada 2 043 1 784 1 193 453 419 349 276 241 286 273Cuba 141 83 9Mexico 2 813 2 986 2 161 2 558 2 795 1 966 2 163 2 132 2 330 2 380United States 19 201 17 424 12 713 9 550 8 411 6 478 5 161 4 391 3 982 3 669North America 24 199 22 277 16 076 12 561 11 624 8 793 7 600 6 764 6 598 6 322
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 17
Production of Crude Steel IngotsTable 6(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Argentina 547 31 114 166 134 149 150 134 84 88Brazil 9 891 10 026 10 730 10 465 9 170 7 158 6 822 5 044 2 926 2 717Chile 786 956 745 620 572 614 574 575 572 570 eColombia 328 304 320 257 293 310 346 274 262 290 eEcuador 7 7 8Peru 119 78 106 136 152 143 176 175 94 90 eVenezuela 265 244 204 211 230South America 11 937 11 639 12 226 11 862 10 559 8 374 8 067 6 203 3 938 3 755
Algeria ... ... ... ... ... 35 34 50 65 70 eEgypt 270 230 367 194 124 120 47 93 80 90Nigeria 141 120 131 38 26South Africa 2 156 1 745 1 243 714 562 379 119 69 76 71Zimbabwe 480 434 188 85 74 70 70 70 85 80 eAfrica 3 047 2 529 1 929 1 031 786 604 270 282 306 311
Iran 1Middle East 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Bangladesh 58 36 32 34 36 37 40 40Mainland China 49 284 53 341 55 280 53 124 48 835 45 208 41 079 34 471 26 885 27 600 eIndia 14 293 14 685 13 925 14 449 13 710 13 337 14 189 11 511 11 900 13 200Indonesia 62Japan 5 382 3 927 3 708 3 561 3 672 2 990 3 003 2 398 2 230 2 462R.o.Korea 823 794 604 612 537 517 428 435 407 466Philippines 10 9 15 15 30 30Taiwan 343 178 150 82 45 34 33 38 35 37Thailand ... ... 17 5 5 5 8 3 0 ... Viet Nam 181 218 254 300 155 252 161 141 124 55Asia 70 435 73 188 73 986 72 181 67 025 62 410 58 941 49 037 41 582 43 819
Australia 1 087 940 162 45 53 50 50 50 40 30 eOceania 1 087 940 162 45 53 50 50 50 40 30
World 249 168 229 381 206 181 184 547 170 988 152 290 146 137 120 986 114 555 123 598
18 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Crude Steel Ingots% total crude steel production
Table 6(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.6Belgium 7.3 5.6 5.0 4.9 2.2 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.0France 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.2 3.4 4.0F.R. Germany 9.4 7.1 5.3 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.0Italy 4.1 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.1Luxembourg 65.3 58.4 61.7 70.5 53.8 47.2 16.2 11.0 2.9 2.5Netherlands 5.0 4.5 3.1 3.6 4.1 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.8Portugal 3.0 1.0 0.8Spain 7.1 5.9 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.3Sweden 11.8 13.8 10.9 12.0 13.1 11.2 11.9 11.9 11.4 12.3United Kingdom 13.4 12.8 12.9 11.8 12.3 10.5 9.0 4.5 3.3 3.6European Union (15) 8.5 7.2 6.4 6.1 5.6 5.0 4.2 3.6 2.9 3.1
Albania 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Bosnia-Herzegovina 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Bulgaria 81.2 77.1 77.2 76.5 74.9 76.1 76.1 77.6 76.2 76.3Croatia 16.7 16.3 18.9 7.5 22.0 14.4 4.0 0.8Czech Republic 86.6 82.6 75.5 64.3 47.6 44.7 34.0 27.9 10.2Czechoslovakia 79.6Hungary 16.6 12.7 12.6 9.5 8.8 4.4 3.7 0.6 0.1Macedonia 5.3 3.0 3.7 5.3 100.0Poland 89.5 83.0 88.4 86.5 79.0 80.0 69.5 34.9 27.7 26.7Romania 53.1 48.7 47.0 50.4 49.3 48.3 49.0 47.0 40.1 34.7Slovak Republic 54.2 28.9 33.9 11.6 0.4 0.3 0.1Slovenia 23.9 25.0 23.1 24.7 27.2 25.7 23.4 18.6 17.6Turkey 7.6 6.6 6.4 9.5 7.7 7.2 5.0 4.2 2.0 1.6Yugoslavia 26.3F.R. Yugoslavia 13.9 25.6 29.9 13.6 5.4 3.8 3.8 11.0 3.0Other Europe 55.3 49.9 47.3 48.0 42.7 37.4 34.3 23.7 18.0 15.2
Azerbaijan 100.0 100.0 93.0 95.0 95.0 88.0 93.8Georgia 97.5 95.3 77.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Kazakhstan 99.0 98.6 96.0 97.7 97.5 98.1 99.8 100.0 100.0Russia 64.6 65.3 62.2 57.9 54.0 47.5 42.6 46.8 47.1Ukraine 88.9 89.1 89.6 81.9 78.0 78.9 81.1 79.0 78.7former U.S.S.R. 75.4 73.7 73.2 70.2 64.7 61.2 58.2 56.0 57.9 58.1
Canada 15.7 12.8 8.3 3.3 2.9 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.6Cuba 78.5 62.3 10.2Mexico 35.3 35.3 23.5 24.9 23.0 14.9 15.2 15.0 15.2 15.2United States 24.1 20.7 14.3 10.5 8.8 6.8 5.2 4.5 4.1 3.6North America 23.9 20.7 14.2 10.8 9.5 7.1 5.9 5.2 5.1 4.7
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 19
Production of Crude Steel Ingots% total crude steel production
Table 6(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Argentina 18.3 1.2 3.9 5.0 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.2 2.0Brazil 43.7 41.9 42.6 40.6 36.6 28.4 26.1 19.6 11.7 9.7Chile 97.4 94.4 69.7 59.6 56.4 52.1 49.1 49.1 44.3 42.2 eColombia 50.3 46.3 46.6 37.0 41.0 44.7 47.1 43.1 49.0 44.0 eEcuador 24.2 23.1 22.4Peru 29.4 22.7 25.4 26.6 29.7 24.8 29.0 27.8 16.8 12.0 eVenezuela 8.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 6.5South America 38.6 36.0 36.2 33.9 30.5 23.3 21.8 17.2 11.4 9.6
Algeria 5.4 8.5 8.3 8.6 8.3 eEgypt 10.6 9.1 13.2 7.4 4.7 4.6 1.7 3.2 3.0 3.2Nigeria 56.5 60.0 68.6 65.5 72.2South Africa 23.0 19.3 14.3 8.4 6.4 4.7 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.8Zimbabwe 82.6 79.3 85.1 55.2 33.5 33.0 32.7 33.0 33.3 31.0 eAfrica 20.8 17.7 13.8 7.7 5.7 4.8 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3
Iran 0.0Middle East 0.0
Bangladesh 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Mainland China 69.4 65.9 61.7 57.4 51.2 44.7 37.7 30.1 21.7 21.7 eIndia 83.6 81.1 76.7 74.9 62.3 56.1 58.1 49.0 49.0 49.0Indonesia 2.0Japan 4.9 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.3R.o.Korea 3.2 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1Philippines 1.7 1.7 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.3Taiwan 3.1 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Thailand 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0Viet Nam 98.4 99.8 94.2 99.8 57.0 81.0 51.3 46.1 40.3 18.0Asia 28.5 29.6 27.9 27.1 24.0 21.7 19.1 16.5 13.5 13.2
Australia 17.7 13.8 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 eOceania 15.6 12.4 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
World 34.0 31.9 28.3 25.5 22.7 20.3 18.3 15.6 14.5 14.6
20 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Continuously-cast SteelTable 7
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 4 067 3 821 3 994 4 223 4 806 4 300 5 003 5 094 5 019 5 491Belgium 10 445 9 695 9 613 10 711 11 286 10 584 10 611 11 356 10 907 11 613Denmark 633 591 603 722 654 739 786 790 729 801Finland 2 873 3 062 3 238 3 399 3 151 3 281 3 711 3 929 3 937 4 075France 17 516 17 106 16 322 17 071 17 062 16 681 18 755 19 059 19 278 19 904F.R. Germany 37 759 36 534 35 314 39 029 40 131 38 131 43 186 42 158 40 517 44 669Greece 980 924 980 848 939 848 1 016 1 109 951 1 088Ireland 293 257 326 266 310 341 337 358 335 360Italy 23 924 23 881 24 826 25 252 26 772 23 036 24 883 24 704 23 860 25 748Luxembourg 1 171 1 277 1 260 906 1 208 1 320 2 163 2 204 2 524 2 508Netherlands 4 912 5 193 5 812 5 949 6 147 6 170 6 474 6 225 5 947 5 507Portugal 530 741 745 723 797 840 879 907 1 012 1 063Spain 11 741 11 444 12 431 12 852 13 175 11 642 13 170 14 266 14 380 15 351Sweden 3 731 3 739 4 071 4 346 4 275 4 333 4 503 4 508 4 462 4 557United Kingdom 14 085 13 958 14 319 15 079 15 250 15 912 16 653 16 346 15 637 14 470European Union (15) 134 659 132 223 133 853 141 376 145 962 138 158 152 130 153 013 149 494 157 204
Bosnia-Herzegovina 164 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Bulgaria 303 356 442 585 683 587 606 496 450 480Croatia 85 62 51 41 36 58 96 74 70Czech Republic 748 915 1 601 2 332 3 136 3 519 4 066 3 815 5 417Czechoslovakia 2 057Hungary 1 596 1 341 1 528 1 753 1 698 1 789 1 628 1 806 1 811 1 871Iceland 50Macedonia 162 133 65 29 ... 50 49 49 ... Norway 431 440 501 451 497 505 578 633 606 675Poland 890 758 1 035 1 310 2 535 3 926 5 548 6 142 6 280 7 600Romania 2 832 2 253 2 733 2 731 3 142 3 001 3 137 3 197 2 610 3 116Slovak Republic 1 699 2 756 2 612 3 469 3 554 3 784 3 388 3 534 3 706Slovenia 297 260 317 288 220 273 310 329 428Switzerland 1 111 1 238 1 254 1 098 739 700 789 800 800 1 000 eTurkey 8 686 9 658 10 778 11 419 12 170 12 644 13 644 13 545 14 029 14 100Yugoslavia 1 580F.R. Yugoslavia 575 135 98 157 652 986 943 201 657Other Europe 19 535 19 775 22 532 24 089 27 780 30 749 34 600 35 472 34 589 39 120
Byelorussia 828 705 716 636 795 1 110 1 301 1 335 1 465Azerbaijan ... ... 3 1 ... 3 1 ... ... Georgia 11 10 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... Kazakhstan 60 60 119 ... ... ... ... ... ... Moldova 617 602 630 663 646 811 735 790 902Russia 18 670 16 382 15 488 18 900 20 041 22 710 22 668 25 652 29 400Ukraine 3 129 2 188 1 953 3 582 4 538 5 065 4 282 5 364 6 149Uzbekistan 630 573 364 352 444 365 344 340 403C.I.S. 23 945 20 520 19 278 24 134 26 464 30 064 29 331 33 481 38 318Latvia 239 296 328 276 290 462 469 482 500Baltic States 239 296 328 276 290 462 469 482 500former U.S.S.R. 23 451 24 184 20 816 19 606 24 410 26 754 30 526 29 799 33 963 38 818
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 21
Production of Continuously-cast SteelTable 7(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 10 852 12 056 13 103 13 347 13 895 14 288 15 182 15 592 15 850 16 223Cuba 39 51 81 131 207 231 342 283 303 336Dominican Republic 39 33 42 82 36 43 36El Salvador 19 28 37 24 28 41 45 43 34 41Guatemala 23 25 18HondurasMexico 5 132 5 448 7 021 7 688 9 339 11 186 12 034 12 060 12 950 13 260Trinidad and Tobago 440 553 519 631 738 695 736 777 729 741United States 60 478 66 876 76 057 81 670 86 750 89 023 93 289 94 241 93 425 98 135North America 77 022 85 068 96 837 103 492 110 957 115 507 121 710 123 032 123 333 128 772
Argentina 2 422 2 648 2 756 3 108 3 435 3 916 4 020 4 082 3 721 4 391Brazil 12 675 13 855 14 431 15 244 15 889 18 068 19 316 20 699 22 050 25 126Chile 20 57 323 420 441 564 594 596 700 760 eColombia 322 345 362 431 421 379 385 359 271 370 eEcuador 20 20 21 25 27 20 44 46 53 65Paraguay 61 86 77 87 95 96 66 56 56 77Peru 273 260 302 371 354 430 404 450 418 600 eUruguay 41 55 36 36 40 34 39 52 45 38Venezuela 3 050 3 245 3 188 3 313 3 337 3 956 3 987 3 553 3 249 3 835South America 18 884 20 571 21 496 23 035 24 038 27 464 28 853 29 894 30 562 35 262
Algeria ... ... ... ... ... 616 364 550 695 770Angola (e) 10 10 9 9Egypt 2 285 2 270 2 375 2 307 2 460 2 460 2 653 2 727 2 500 2 750Ghana 20 20 19 20 25 26 25 25 25 25 eKenya 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 eLibya 718 789 920 874 909 863 897 874 945 1 055Nigeria 109 80 60 20 10 12South Africa 7 098 7 225 7 412 7 728 8 079 7 530 8 111 7 358 7 690 8 328Tunisia 193 181 182 183 200 186 194 170 229 228Uganda (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eZaire (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 ... ... ... eZimbabwe 101 98 26 69 146 140 145 140 170 180Africa 10 614 10 753 11 083 11 289 11 909 11 912 12 469 11 893 12 304 13 387
Iran 2 203 2 937 3 672 4 498 4 696 5 415 6 322 5 602 6 070 6 600Israel 90 109 120 180 220 265 270 280 280 280 eJordan 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eQatar 564 575 620 572 606 616 608 637 629 729Saudi Arabia 1 783 1 823 2 318 2 411 2 451 2 683 2 539 2 356 2 610 2 981Syria 63 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 eUnited Arab Emirates 45 45 45 45 60 90 90 90 90 90 eMiddle East 4 779 5 589 6 874 7 805 8 132 9 169 9 929 9 065 9 779 10 780
22 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Continuously-cast SteelTable 7(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
P.R. China 18 835 24 282 30 305 36 542 44 325 53 929 66 059 78 832 95 912 98 500 eHong Kong (e) 150 150 150 150 150 100India 2 438 3 012 3 335 4 175 8 272 10 397 10 209 11 952 12 380 13 700Indonesia 3 028 2 949 3 802 3 220 4 130 4 109 3 816 2 699 2 891 2 848Japan 103 532 93 591 95 347 94 154 97 374 95 217 100 962 90 689 91 547 103 557R.o.Korea 25 054 27 144 32 309 32 992 36 092 38 247 42 002 39 342 40 519 42 522Malaysia 1 130 1 559 1 807 2 046 2 450 3 216 2 962 1 903 2 260 3 650Myanmar (e) 25 15 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 ePhilippines 505 408 508 333 622 600 780 780 450 426Singapore 510 482 520 530 521 531 383 499 590 603Sri Lanka (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eTaiwan (R.o.C.) 10 389 10 462 11 793 11 492 11 549 12 305 15 957 16 873 15 338 16 800Thailand 711 779 920 1 457 2 129 2 138 2 093 1 812 1 532 2 100Viet Nam ... ... 15 ... 116 59 150 165 184 251Asia 166 336 164 863 180 865 187 146 207 785 220 903 245 428 245 600 263 657 285 011
Australia 5 049 5 863 7 689 8 371 8 399 8 360 8 781 8 891 8 054 7 100 eNew Zealand 806 758 853 768 842 808 758 756 775 765Oceania 5 855 6 621 8 542 9 139 9 241 9 168 9 539 9 647 8 828 7 865
World 461 133 469 646 502 898 526 977 570 213 589 783 645 184 647 415 666 510 716 219
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 23
Production of Continuously-cast Steel% total crude steel production
Table 7(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 97.1 96.7 96.3 96.0 96.3 96.8 96.6 96.4 96.5 96.2Belgium 92.0 93.8 94.5 94.5 97.2 97.8 98.8 99.4 99.8 99.8Denmark 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Finland 99.4 99.5 99.4 99.4 99.2 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.5 99.5France 95.0 95.2 95.4 94.7 94.3 94.6 94.9 94.7 95.4 95.0F.R. Germany 89.5 92.0 93.9 95.6 95.4 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.3 96.3Greece 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Ireland 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Italy 95.3 96.2 96.5 96.6 96.4 96.3 96.3 96.1 96.5 96.4Luxembourg 34.7 41.6 38.3 29.5 46.2 52.8 83.8 89.0 97.1 97.5Netherlands 95.0 95.5 96.9 96.4 95.9 97.5 97.5 97.6 97.9 97.2Portugal 92.5 96.4 96.1 96.5 96.3 98.0 97.1 96.9 96.9 97.6Spain 91.7 93.3 95.9 95.6 95.5 95.8 96.3 96.2 96.6 96.9Sweden 87.7 85.8 88.7 87.5 86.3 88.2 87.5 87.5 88.1 87.2United Kingdom 85.5 86.1 86.1 87.2 86.6 88.4 90.0 94.4 95.9 95.5European Union (15) 90.6 92.0 92.8 93.2 93.7 94.3 95.2 95.7 96.4 96.3
Bosnia-Herzegovina 63.0Bulgaria 18.7 22.9 22.8 23.5 25.1 23.9 23.1 22.4 23.8 23.8Croatia 83.3 84.0 81.1 90.3 78.0 84.5 95.7 99.2 100.0Czech Republic 10.3 13.5 22.6 32.5 48.2 52.1 62.6 67.9 87.1Czechoslovakia 17.0Hungary 82.7 87.0 87.2 90.5 91.2 95.6 96.3 99.4 99.9 100.0Iceland 100.0Macedonia 94.7 97.0 96.3 90.0Norway 98.4 98.6 99.2 98.9 98.4 98.8 98.8 99.4 99.3 99.4Poland 8.6 7.7 10.4 11.8 21.3 37.6 47.9 61.9 71.0 72.4Romania 39.8 41.9 50.2 47.1 47.9 49.3 47.0 50.0 59.9 65.3Slovak Republic 44.7 70.3 66.1 87.3 98.7 98.7 98.8 99.0 99.3Slovenia 74.1 73.1 74.6 73.0 70.2 73.3 76.6 81.4 82.4Switzerland 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eTurkey 92.4 93.4 93.6 90.5 92.3 92.8 94.3 95.8 98.0 98.4Yugoslavia 72.6F.R. Yugoslavia 86.1 74.4 70.1 86.4 94.6 96.2 96.2 87.4 94.4Other Europe 42.2 45.9 51.4 51.0 56.4 65.5 68.4 74.7 81.1 84.1
Byelorussia 74.9 74.5 81.3 85.5 89.7 91.1 92.1 92.2 97.5Azerbaijan 7.0 2.5 12.0 6.3Georgia 2.1 4.7 3.5Kazakhstan 1.1 1.4 4.0Moldova 99.7 99.7 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 99.3Russia 27.9 28.1 31.7 36.6 40.7 46.8 51.7 49.8 49.7Ukraine 7.5 6.7 8.1 16.1 20.3 19.8 17.5 19.5 19.6Uzbekistan 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.9 100.0 96.3 98.0 98.8 99.1C.I.S. 20.3 21.0 24.7 30.6 34.4 37.3 39.7 39.1 39.1Latvia 97.3 98.6 98.8 98.9 99.0 99.4 99.5 99.6 100.0Baltic States 96.1 98.0 97.6 98.2 98.0 98.7 99.0 99.4 99.8former U.S.S.R. 17.7 20.5 21.2 25.1 30.9 34.7 37.7 40.0 39.4 39.4
24 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Continuously-cast Steel% total crude steel production
Table 7(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 83.6 86.5 91.1 96.0 96.4 97.0 97.6 97.9 97.6 97.8Cuba 21.5 37.7 89.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Dominican Republic 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0El Salvador 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Guatemala 100.0 100.0 100.0HondurasMexico 64.4 64.4 76.3 74.9 76.9 84.9 84.6 84.8 84.6 84.7Trinidad and Tobago 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0United States 75.8 79.3 85.7 89.5 91.1 93.2 94.7 95.5 95.9 96.4North America 76.0 79.1 85.7 89.1 90.4 92.8 94.0 94.7 94.8 95.1
Argentina 81.0 98.1 95.5 94.5 95.9 96.1 96.4 96.8 97.8 98.0Brazil 56.0 57.9 57.2 59.2 63.4 71.6 73.9 80.4 88.2 90.2Chile 2.5 5.6 30.3 40.4 43.5 47.9 50.8 50.9 54.3 56.2 eColombia 49.4 52.6 52.7 62.2 59.0 54.6 52.4 56.4 50.7 56.1 eEcuador 100.0 100.0 75.8 76.9 77.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Paraguay 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Peru 67.5 75.6 72.3 72.8 69.1 74.3 66.5 71.4 74.8 80.1 eUruguay 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Venezuela 92.0 93.0 94.0 94.0 93.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0South America 61.1 63.7 63.6 65.9 69.4 76.6 78.1 82.8 88.3 90.1
Algeria 94.6 91.3 91.7 91.7 91.5Angola (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Egypt 89.4 89.9 85.7 88.0 93.1 94.0 97.7 95.0 95.2 96.9Ghana 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eKenya 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eLibya 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 100.0Nigeria 43.5 40.0 31.4 34.5 27.8 100.0South Africa 75.9 79.7 84.9 90.7 92.4 94.1 97.6 92.5 97.9 98.2Tunisia 99.5 99.6 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.4 99.3 99.6Uganda (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eZaire (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eZimbabwe 17.4 17.9 11.8 44.8 66.5 66.0 67.8 66.0 66.5 69.8Africa 72.6 75.4 79.2 84.6 87.0 94.1 96.9 92.9 96.1 96.9
Iran 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Israel 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eJordan 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eQatar 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Saudi Arabia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Syria 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eUnited Arab Emirates 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eMiddle East 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 25
Production of Continuously-cast Steel% total crude steel production
Table 7(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
P.R. China 26.5 30.0 33.8 39.5 46.5 53.3 60.7 68.8 77.4 77.4 eHong Kong (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0India 14.3 16.6 18.4 21.7 37.6 43.8 41.8 50.9 51.0 50.9Indonesia 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Japan 94.4 95.4 95.7 95.8 95.8 96.4 96.6 96.9 97.2 97.3R.o.Korea 96.4 96.8 97.8 97.8 98.2 98.3 98.7 98.6 98.7 98.6Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Myanmar (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ePhilippines 83.5 82.2 81.5 70.4 67.3 65.2 79.6 88.6 84.9 100.0Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Sri Lanka (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eTaiwan (R.o.C.) 94.7 97.7 98.5 99.1 99.5 99.6 99.8 99.8 99.4 99.4Thailand 100.0 83.9 96.3 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.6 99.9 100.0 100.0Viet Nam 5.6 42.9 19.0 47.9 53.7 59.7 82.0Asia 67.3 66.6 68.2 70.3 74.3 76.7 79.5 82.5 85.5 85.9
Australia 82.2 86.2 97.9 99.4 99.3 99.3 99.4 99.4 98.6 99.6 eNew Zealand 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108.9Oceania 84.3 87.6 98.1 99.4 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.5 98.7 100.4
World 62.9 65.3 69.1 72.7 75.8 78.6 80.8 83.3 84.5 84.5
26 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Liquid Steel for CastingsTable 8
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 16 25 25 23 16 7 6 6 8 10Belgium 71 55 54 66 66 66 21 21 21 21Finland 17 15 18 21 25 20 23 23 19 22France 248 227 201 218 237 229 230 230 227 216F.R. Germany 462 375 303 303 319 296 295 324 296 300Italy 170 130 127 132 136 147 147 144 136 137Netherlands 3 2Portugal 26 20 24 25 31 30 25Spain 147 109 109 110 121 125 125 129 129 133Sweden 18 18 18 22 29 28 31 29 28 28United Kingdom 189 171 166 174 180 188 187 185 127 146European Union (15) 1 367 1 147 1 044 1 094 1 160 1 136 1 090 1 090 992 1 012
Bulgaria ... ... ... ... ... 21 22 ... ... ... Croatia ... ... ... 1 1 1 0 ... ... Czech Republic 229 260 136 229 276 217 219 236 168Czechoslovakia 408Hungary 15 4 4 1Norway 7 6 4 5 8 6 7 4 4 4Poland 201 888 113 186 52 234 382 310 30 100Romania 504 503 153 143 180 143 267 192 ... ... Slovak Republic 40 32 ... 45 33 41 37 35 27Slovenia 8 7 10 9 8 4 ... ... ... Yugoslavia 22Other Europe 1 157 1 677 572 480 525 721 940 763 305 299
Armenia 0 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... Azerbaijan ... ... 3 1 1 ... ... ... ... Georgia 2 1 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Kazakhstan ... ... ... 69 80 73 5 ... ... Moldova 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... 6 6Russia 5 062 3 888 2 946 2 834 2 620 2 758 2 500 1 751 1 892Ukraine 1 526 1 343 554 453 384 344 339 412 534C.I.S. 6 593 5 234 3 506 3 357 3 085 3 175 2 844 2 169 2 432Estonia ... ... 3 2 3 3 2 1 1Latvia 7 4 4 4 3 4 2 2 ... Lithuania 3 2 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Baltic States 10 6 8 6 6 7 4 3 1former U.S.S.R. 9 228 6 602 5 240 3 514 3 363 3 091 3 182 2 848 2 172 2 433
Canada 92 94 91 97 101 98 95 97 99 98Mexico 19 25 17 14 14 20 22 21 20 20United States 58 22 22 24 29 34 34 26 21 20North America 169 141 130 134 144 152 150 145 140 138
Argentina 22 20 16 15 12 11 ... ... ... ... Brazil 51 53 46 38 17 11 15 16 21 23Chile 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 18 20 eColombia 2 8 5 6 ... 5 4 3 2 ... Peru 12 6 9 3 6 5 27 5 47 60 eUruguay 0South America 88 87 77 62 36 32 46 24 87 103
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 27
Production of Liquid Steel for CastingsTable 8(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Algeria ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Egypt 3 24 30 121 58 30 25 50 50 ... Mauritania 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 eMorocco 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 eSouth Africa 105 92 71 83 99 90 81 79 90 81Tunisia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Zimbabwe 0 16 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Africa 123 147 122 219 168 131 117 140 151 92
Mainland China 2 881 3 312 3 953 2 947 2 200 2 099 1 773 1 285 1 157 1 140 eIndia 369 420 895 659 20 19 17 17 20 25Japan 735 614 569 580 594 594 580 461 415 426R.o.Korea 125 117 113 141 142 139 124 119 117 119Philippines 90 80 100 125 272 290 200 100 80 ... Taiwan 241 65 27 20 11 11 5 3 65 59Thailand ... 150 17 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0Viet Nam 3 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 0 0Asia 4 444 4 758 5 676 4 471 3 240 3 152 2 701 1 986 1 854 1 770
Australia 5 ... 3 8 9 5 ... ... ... ... Oceania 5 ... 3 8 9 5 ... ... ... ...
World 16 581 14 558 12 863 9 984 8 645 8 420 8 227 6 995 5 701 5 846
28 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Liquid Steel for Castings% total crude steel production
Table 8(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Belgium 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Finland 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5France 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0F.R. Germany 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6Italy 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5Netherlands 0.1 0.0Portugal 4.5 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.5 2.8Spain 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8Sweden 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5United Kingdom 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0European Union (15) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6
Bulgaria 0.9 0.8Croatia 3.1 1.4 1.1 0.3Czech Republic 3.1 3.8 1.9 3.2 4.2 3.2 3.4 4.2 2.7Czechoslovakia 3.4Hungary 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1Norway 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.6Poland 1.9 9.0 1.1 1.7 0.4 2.2 3.3 3.1 0.3 1.0Romania 7.1 9.4 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.4 4.0 3.0Slovak Republic 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7Slovenia 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.6 1.1Yugoslavia 1.0Other Europe 2.5 3.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.6 0.7 0.6
Armenia 100.0 100.0 100.0Azerbaijan 7.0 2.5 5.0Georgia 0.4 0.5 0.5Kazakhstan 2.3 2.5 1.9 0.2Moldova 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7Russia 7.6 6.7 6.0 5.5 5.3 5.7 5.7 3.4 3.2Ukraine 3.7 4.1 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7C.I.S. 5.6 5.4 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.8 2.5 2.5Estonia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Latvia 2.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4Lithuania 100.0 100.0 100.0Baltic States 3.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.2former U.S.S.R. 6.9 5.6 5.3 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.8 2.5 2.5
Canada 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Mexico 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1United States 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0North America 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Argentina 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3Brazil 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Chile 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.5 eColombia 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3Peru 3.1 1.7 2.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 4.5 0.8 8.4 8.0 eUruguay 1.0South America 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 29
Production of Liquid Steel for Castings% total crude steel production
Table 8(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
AlgeriaEgypt 0.1 1.0 1.1 4.6 2.2 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.9Morocco 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eMorocco 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eSouth Africa 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0Tunisia 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4Zimbabwe 0.0 2.9 2.7Africa 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.7
Mainland China 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.2 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 eIndia 2.2 2.3 4.9 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Japan 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4R.o.Korea 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Philippines 14.9 16.1 16.1 26.4 29.4 31.5 20.4 11.4 15.1Taiwan 2.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3Thailand 16.1 1.8 0.0Viet Nam 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1Asia 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5
Australia 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Oceania 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
World 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7
30 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Crude Steel Production by ProcessTable 9 Year: 1999OBC EF OHF Other Total OBC EF OHF Other Total
thousand metric tons % total production
Austria 4 779 503 5 282 90.5 9.5 100.0Belgium 8 992 2 433 11 425 78.7 21.3 100.0Denmark 790 790 100.0 100.0Finland 3 051 901 3 952 77.2 22.8 100.0France 12 067 8 059 20 126 60.0 40.0 100.0F.R. Germany 31 951 12 096 44 046 72.5 27.5 100.0Greece 1 109 1 109 100.0 100.0Ireland 358 358 100.0 100.0Italy 10 442 15 272 25 714 40.6 59.4 100.0Luxembourg 2 477 2 477 100.0 100.0Netherlands 6 225 152 6 377 97.6 2.4 100.0Portugal 435 475 910 47.8 52.2 100.0Spain 4 290 10 537 14 827 28.9 71.1 100.0Sweden 3 207 1 946 5 153 62.2 37.8 100.0United Kingdom 13 426 3 889 17 315 77.5 22.5 100.0European Union (15) 98 865 60 996 159 862 61.8 38.2 100.0
Albania 22 22 100.0 100.0Bosnia-Herzegovina 19 56 75 25.3 74.7 100.0Bulgaria 1 585 631 2 216 71.5 28.5 100.0Croatia 101 101 100.0 100.0Czech Republic 5 722 684 91 6 498 88.1 10.5 1.4 100.0Hungary 1 514 302 1 816 83.4 16.6 100.0Macedonia 45 45 100.0 100.0Norway 644 4 648 99.4 0.6 100.0Poland 6 223 3 197 494 1 9 915 62.8 32.2 5.0 0.0 100.0Romania 4 692 1 029 672 6 393 73.4 16.1 10.5 100.0Slovak Republic 3 109 319 3 428 90.7 9.3 100.0Slovenia 405 405 100.0 100.0Switzerland (e) 800 800 100.0 100.0Turkey 5 152 8 992 14 144 36.4 63.6 100.0F.R. Yugoslavia 839 141 980 85.6 14.4 100.0Other Europe 28 836 17 331 1 313 5 47 486 60.7 36.5 2.8 0.0 100.0
Byelorussia 1 412 1 412 100.0 100.0Azerbaijan 1 8 8 6.3 93.8 100.0Georgia 53 53 100.0 100.0Kazakhstan 2 893 39 188 3 120 92.7 1.3 6.0 100.0Moldova 735 735 100.0 100.0Russia 26 103 5 531 12 190 43 824 59.6 12.6 27.8 100.0Ukraine 11 524 1 161 11 760 24 445 47.1 4.7 48.1 100.0Uzbekistan 245 105 350 70.0 30.0 100.0C.I.S. 40 520 9 124 24 304 73 947 54.8 12.3 32.9 100.0Estonia 2 2 100.0 100.0Latvia 3 469 472 0.6 99.4 100.0Baltic States 5 469 474 1.1 98.9 100.0former U.S.S.R. 40 520 9 129 24 773 74 421 54.4 12.3 33.3 100.0
Canada 9 218 6 614 97 15 930 57.9 41.5 0.6 100.0Cuba 284 284 100.0 100.0Dominican Republic 36 36 100.0 100.0El Salvador 44 44 100.0 100.0Mexico 4 928 9 167 14 095 35.0 65.0 100.0Trinidad and Tobago 781 781 100.0 100.0United States 54 146 44 513 98 659 54.9 45.1 100.0North America 68 292 61 439 97 129 829 52.6 47.3 0.1 100.0
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 31
Crude Steel Production by ProcessTable 9 Year: 1999(continued) OBC EF OHF Other Total OBC EF OHF Other Total
thousand metric tons % total production
Argentina 2 007 2 109 100 4 216 47.6 50.0 2.4 100.0Brazil 20 779 4 981 366 26 126 79.5 19.1 1.4 100.0Chile 1 090 81 1 171 93.1 6.9 100.0Colombia 254 408 662 38.4 61.6 100.0Ecuador 46 46 100.0 100.0Paraguay 56 56 100.0 100.0Peru 256 374 630 40.6 59.4 100.0Uruguay 52 52 100.0 100.0Venezuela 3 680 3 680 100.0 100.0South America 24 442 11 731 466 36 639 66.7 32.0 1.3 100.0
Algeria 565 35 600 94.2 5.8 100.0Egypt 1 178 1 692 2 870 41.0 59.0 100.0Ghana (e) 25 25 100.0 100.0Kenya (e) 20 20 100.0 100.0Libya 874 874 100.0 100.0Mauritania (e) 5 5 100.0 100.0Morocco (e) 5 5 100.0 100.0South Africa 5 147 2 712 96 7 956 64.7 34.1 1.2 100.0Tunisia 115 55 171 67.5 32.5 100.0Uganda (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Zaire (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Zimbabwe 212 212 100.0 100.0Africa 7 217 5 479 101 12 797 56.4 42.8 0.8 100.0
Iran 2 200 3 400 5 600 39.3 60.7 100.0Israel (e) 280 280 100.0 100.0Jordan (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Qatar 637 637 100.0 100.0Saudi Arabia 2 356 2 356 100.0 100.0Syria (e) 70 70 100.0 100.0United Arab Emirates (e) 90 90 100.0 100.0Middle East 2 200 6 863 9 063 24.3 75.7 100.0
Bangladesh 40 40 100.0 100.0Mainland China 70 310 18 143 5 437 20 697 114 587 61.4 15.8 4.7 18.1 100.0India 12 649 7 466 3 365 23 480 53.9 31.8 14.3 100.0Indonesia 2 699 2 699 100.0 100.0Japan 63 716 29 832 93 548 68.1 31.9 100.0R.o.Korea 23 816 16 080 39 896 59.7 40.3 100.0Malaysia 1 903 1 903 100.0 100.0Myanmar (e) 25 25 100.0 100.0Pakistan (e) 850 50 900 94.4 5.6 100.0Philippines 780 100 880 88.6 11.4 100.0Singapore 499 499 100.0 100.0Sri Lanka (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Taiwan 9 829 7 082 3 16 914 58.1 41.9 0.0 100.0Thailand 1 814 1 814 100.0 100.0Viet Nam 306 306 100.0 100.0Asia 181 171 86 709 8 942 20 700 297 521 60.9 29.1 3.0 7.0 100.0
Australia 7 745 1 196 8 941 86.6 13.4 100.0New Zealand 543 213 756 71.9 28.1 100.0Oceania 8 288 1 409 9 697 85.5 14.5 100.0
World 459 832 261 085 35 028 21 370 777 314 59.2 33.6 4.5 2.7 100.0
OBC - oxygen blown converterEF - electric furnaceOHF - open hearth furnace
32 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Crude Steel Production by ProcessTable 9 Year: 2000(continued) OBC EF OHF Other Total OBC EF OHF Other Total
thousand metric tons % total production
Austria 5 164 541 5 705 90.5 9.5 100.0Belgium 8 910 2 726 11 636 76.6 23.4 100.0Denmark 801 801 100.0 100.0Finland 3 131 965 4 096 76.4 23.6 100.0France 12 513 8 443 20 956 59.7 40.3 100.0F.R. Germany 33 052 13 324 46 376 71.3 28.7 100.0Greece 1 088 1 088 100.0 100.0Ireland 360 360 100.0 100.0Italy 10 676 16 045 26 721 40.0 60.0 100.0Luxembourg 2 571 2 571 100.0 100.0Netherlands 5 507 159 5 666 97.2 2.8 100.0Portugal 410 630 1 040 39.4 60.6 100.0Spain 4 216 11 628 15 844 26.6 73.4 100.0Sweden 3 235 1 992 5 227 61.9 38.1 100.0United Kingdom 11 551 3 604 15 155 76.2 23.8 100.0European Union (15) 98 364 64 877 163 241 60.3 39.7 100.0
Albania 5 5 100.0 100.0Bosnia-Herzegovina 24 53 77 31.2 68.8 100.0Bulgaria 1 416 601 2 017 70.2 29.8 100.0Croatia 70 70 100.0 100.0Czech Republic 5 657 523 36 6 216 91.0 8.4 0.6 100.0Hungary 1 638 233 1 871 87.5 12.5 100.0Norway 675 4 679 99.4 0.6 100.0Poland 3 290 3 270 414 6 974 47.2 46.9 5.9 100.0Romania 3 445 1 326 4 770 72.2 27.8 100.0Slovak Republic 3 447 286 3 733 92.3 7.7 100.0Slovenia 519 519 100.0 100.0Switzerland (e) 1 000 1 000 100.0 100.0Turkey 4 840 9 260 230 14 330 33.8 64.6 1.6 100.0F.R. Yugoslavia 592 86 678 87.3 12.7 100.0Other Europe 24 325 17 878 733 4 42 940 56.6 41.6 1.7 0.0 100.0
Byelorussia 1 502 1 502 100.0 100.0Kazakhstan 4 769 4 769 100.0 100.0Moldova 908 908 100.0 100.0Russia 34 308 8 621 16 169 59 098 58.1 14.6 27.4 100.0Ukraine 14 724 975 15 675 31 373 46.9 3.1 50.0 100.0Uzbekistan 293 114 407 72.0 28.0 100.0C.I.S. 53 800 12 299 31 958 98 057 54.9 12.5 32.6 100.0Estonia 1 1 100.0 100.0Latvia 2 498 500 0.4 99.6 100.0Baltic States 3 498 501 0.6 99.4 100.0former U.S.S.R. 53 800 12 302 32 456 98 558 54.6 12.5 32.9 100.0
Canada 9 706 6 888 16 594 58.5 41.5 100.0Cuba 336 336 100.0 100.0Dominican Republic 36 36 100.0 100.0El Salvador 41 41 100.0 100.0Mexico 5 236 10 423 15 659 33.4 66.6 100.0Trinidad and Tobago 741 741 100.0 100.0United States 53 964 47 859 101 823 53.0 47.0 100.0North America 68 906 66 324 135 230 51.0 49.0 100.0
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 33
Crude Steel Production by ProcessTable 9 Year: 2000(continued) OBC EF OHF Other Total OBC EF OHF Other Total
thousand metric tons % total production
Argentina 2 225 2 249 6 4 479 49.7 50.2 0.1 100.0Brazil 21 677 5 745 443 27 865 77.8 20.6 1.6 100.0Chile 1 136 217 1 352 84.0 16.0 100.0Colombia 279 381 660 42.3 57.7 100.0Ecuador 65 65 100.0 100.0Paraguay 77 77 100.0 100.0Peru 286 463 749 38.2 61.8 100.0Uruguay 38 38 100.0 100.0Venezuela 3 835 3 835 100.0 100.0South America 25 680 12 991 449 39 120 65.6 33.2 1.1 100.0
Algeria 720 120 840 85.7 14.3 100.0Egypt 1 160 1 660 2 820 41.1 58.9 100.0Ghana (e) 25 25 100.0 100.0Kenya (e) 20 20 100.0 100.0Libya 1 055 1 055 100.0 100.0Mauritania (e) 5 5 100.0 100.0Morocco (e) 5 5 100.0 100.0South Africa 4 675 3 806 74 8 555 54.6 44.5 0.9 100.0Tunisia 175 59 234 74.8 25.2 100.0Uganda (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Zaire (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Zimbabwe 258 258 100.0 100.0Africa 6 987 6 806 84 13 877 50.4 49.0 0.6 100.0
Iran 2 200 4 399 6 600 33.3 66.7 100.0Israel (e) 280 280 100.0 100.0Jordan (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Qatar 729 729 100.0 100.0Saudi Arabia 2 981 2 981 100.0 100.0Syria (e) 70 70 100.0 100.0United Arab Emirates (e) 90 90 100.0 100.0Middle East 2 200 8 579 10 780 20.4 79.6 100.0
Mainland China (e) 80 000 20 200 1 800 25 240 127 240 62.9 15.9 1.4 19.8 100.0India 14 520 8 640 3 760 26 920 53.9 32.1 14.0 100.0Indonesia 2 848 2 848 100.0 100.0Japan 75 784 30 660 106 444 71.2 28.8 100.0R.o.Korea 24 666 18 441 43 107 57.2 42.8 100.0Malaysia 3 650 3 650 100.0 100.0Myanmar (e) 25 25 100.0 100.0Pakistan (e) 900 100 1 000 90.0 10.0 100.0Philippines 426 426 100.0 100.0Singapore 603 603 100.0 100.0Sri Lanka (e) 30 30 100.0 100.0Taiwan 9 971 6 924 16 896 59.0 41.0 100.0Thailand 2 100 2 100 100.0 100.0Viet Nam 306 306 100.0 100.0Asia 205 842 94 953 5 560 25 240 331 595 62.1 28.6 1.7 7.6 100.0
Australia 6 027 1 102 7 129 84.5 15.5 100.0New Zealand 550 215 765 71.9 28.1 100.0Oceania 6 577 1 317 7 894 83.3 16.7 100.0
World 492 682 286 027 38 749 25 777 843 235 58.4 33.9 4.6 3.1 100.0
OBC - oxygen blown converterEF - electric furnaceOHF - open hearth furnace
34 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen Blown ConvertersTable 10
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 3 896 3 593 3 738 3 968 4 536 4 046 4 715 4 779 4 716 5 164Belgium 10 299 9 275 8 829 9 653 9 860 9 214 8 432 8 992 8 832 8 910Finland 2 478 2 557 2 668 2 724 2 427 2 554 2 891 3 051 3 070 3 131France 13 112 12 551 11 882 11 889 11 559 10 929 11 893 12 067 12 464 12 513F.R. Germany 32 842 30 612 28 946 31 915 31 908 29 447 33 134 31 951 29 795 33 052Italy 10 419 10 165 10 941 11 117 11 732 10 021 11 037 10 442 10 494 10 676Luxembourg 3 379 3 068 3 289 2 627 1 410 1 168 598Netherlands 4 943 5 196 5 812 5 949 6 147 6 170 6 474 6 225 5 947 5 507Portugal 232 415 409 439 445 454 474 435 431 410Spain 5 619 4 995 5 483 5 527 5 158 4 204 4 041 4 290 4 192 4 216Sweden 2 811 2 808 2 939 3 168 3 100 3 200 3 158 3 207 3 240 3 235United Kingdom 12 540 12 092 12 330 12 909 13 083 13 758 13 988 13 426 12 633 11 551European Union (15) 102 570 97 326 97 266 101 885 101 364 95 165 100 835 98 865 95 814 98 364
Bosnia-Herzegovina 164 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Bulgaria 977 922 1 132 1 662 1 764 1 672 1 864 1 585 1 428 1 416Czech Republic 5 521 5 186 5 894 5 914 5 728 5 953 5 722 4 965 5 657Czechoslovakia 9 524Hungary 1 322 1 338 1 655 1 864 1 752 1 780 1 369 1 514 1 596 1 638Macedonia 15 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... NorwayPoland 5 746 6 248 6 162 7 033 7 685 6 757 7 531 6 223 5 452 3 290Romania 3 875 2 827 2 938 3 275 4 086 3 847 4 719 4 692 3 226 3 445Slovak Republic 3 597 3 769 3 805 3 709 3 345 3 501 3 109 3 341 3 447Turkey 3 739 3 584 3 514 3 772 3 687 4 410 5 356 5 152 5 142 4 840Yugoslavia 1 019F.R. Yugoslavia 513 61 21 93 568 893 839 142 592Other Europe 26 202 24 729 24 422 27 327 28 691 28 107 31 185 28 836 25 292 24 325
Kazakhstan 4 000 3 100 2 110 2 581 2 534 3 222 2 893 4 060 4 769Russia 23 097 22 002 21 141 23 317 25 380 26 652 26 103 30 327 34 308Ukraine 16 597 13 177 10 693 9 524 10 071 12 156 11 524 14 389 14 724former U.S.S.R. 46 917 43 694 38 278 33 944 35 422 37 985 42 030 40 520 48 776 53 800
Canada 8 722 9 282 9 196 8 480 8 799 9 091 9 082 9 218 9 504 9 706Mexico 3 125 3 744 3 749 3 834 4 542 4 731 4 964 4 960 5 245 5 236United States 47 821 52 292 53 844 55 364 56 720 54 824 55 387 54 146 52 365 53 964North America 59 668 65 318 66 789 67 678 70 061 68 646 69 434 68 324 67 114 68 906
Argentina 1 391 996 1 059 1 320 1 497 1 842 1 867 2 034 2 093 2 225Brazil 17 934 18 848 19 698 20 142 20 329 20 080 20 567 20 413 19 115 21 677Chile 757 964 1 009 981 940 1 103 1 070 1 090 1 150 1 136Colombia 305 292 237 236 275 285 323 253 254 279Paraguay 61 86 77 87 95 96 66 56 56 77Peru 193 144 201 189 231 263 249 256 167 286South America 20 640 21 329 22 281 22 955 23 368 23 668 24 142 24 101 22 833 25 680
Algeria 780 787 838 770 800 605 341 515 650 720Egypt 1 002 894 1 073 917 914 1 087 1 309 1 178 1 080 1 160South Africa 5 856 5 746 5 305 5 220 5 557 4 993 5 356 5 147 4 562 4 675Tunisia 156 141 143 138 143 127 136 115 166 175Zimbabwe 581 547 221 154 220 212 214 212 255 258Africa 8 375 8 115 7 580 7 200 7 633 7 024 7 356 7 167 6 713 6 987
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 35
Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen Blown ConvertersTable 10(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Iran 1 655 1 948 1 952 1 877 1 463 1 729 2 171 2 200 2 132 2 200Middle East 1 655 1 948 1 952 1 877 1 463 1 729 2 171 2 200 2 132 2 200
Mainland China 35 978 38 453 41 239 44 098 46 877 52 266 63 479 70 310 77 832 80 000 eIndia 7 476 8 246 8 606 9 356 11 288 12 636 12 875 12 649 13 100 14 520Japan 75 217 67 144 68 494 67 224 68 842 65 853 70 295 63 716 65 452 75 784R.o.Korea 18 423 19 587 22 058 21 610 22 872 23 544 24 223 23 816 23 969 24 666Malaysia 157 162 170 165Pakistan 747 853 992 900 850 850 850 850 850 900 eTaiwan 5 829 5 421 6 244 6 127 6 142 6 444 9 341 9 829 9 267 9 971Asia 143 828 139 866 147 802 149 481 156 872 161 593 181 064 181 171 190 470 205 842
Australia 5 719 6 385 7 007 7 576 7 476 7 370 7 731 7 745 7 030 6 027New Zealand 560 530 560 467 555 539 500 543 535 550Oceania 6 279 6 915 7 566 8 044 8 031 7 909 8 231 8 288 7 565 6 577
World 416 134 409 241 413 935 420 390 432 905 431 826 466 447 459 472 466 709 492 682
36 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen Blown Converters% total crude steel production
Table 10(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 93.1 90.9 90.1 90.2 90.9 91.1 91.0 90.5 90.7 90.5Belgium 90.8 89.8 86.8 85.2 85.0 85.2 78.5 78.7 80.8 76.6Finland 85.7 83.1 81.9 79.6 76.4 77.4 77.4 77.2 77.6 76.4France 71.1 69.8 69.5 65.9 63.9 62.0 60.2 60.0 61.7 59.7F.R. Germany 77.9 77.1 76.9 78.2 75.9 74.0 73.6 72.5 70.8 71.3Italy 41.5 40.9 42.5 42.5 42.3 41.9 42.7 40.6 42.4 40.0Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 99.9 85.5 54.0 46.7 23.2Netherlands 95.6 95.5 96.9 96.4 95.9 97.5 97.5 97.6 97.9 97.2Portugal 40.5 54.0 52.8 58.6 53.7 53.0 52.4 46.5 41.3 37.6Spain 43.9 40.7 42.3 41.1 37.4 34.6 29.5 28.9 28.2 26.6Sweden 66.1 64.4 64.0 63.8 62.6 65.2 61.4 62.2 64.0 61.9United Kingdom 76.1 74.6 74.2 74.7 74.3 76.5 75.6 77.5 77.5 76.2European Union (15) 69.0 67.7 67.5 67.2 65.1 64.9 63.1 61.8 61.8 60.2
Bosnia-Herzegovina 63.1 ... ... ... ... ... Bulgaria 60.5 59.4 58.3 66.8 64.8 68.0 70.9 71.5 75.6 70.2Czech Republic 75.8 76.6 83.2 82.3 88.0 88.2 88.1 88.4 91.0Czechoslovakia 78.9Hungary 68.5 86.8 94.4 96.2 94.1 95.1 81.0 83.4 88.0 87.5Macedonia 8.8 3.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... NorwayPoland 55.2 63.3 62.0 63.3 64.6 64.8 65.0 62.8 61.6 31.3Romania 54.5 52.6 54.0 56.5 62.3 63.3 70.7 73.4 74.1 72.2Slovak Republic 94.7 96.1 96.4 93.3 92.9 91.3 90.7 93.6 92.3Turkey 39.8 34.7 30.5 29.9 28.0 32.4 37.0 36.4 35.9 33.8Yugoslavia 46.8F.R. Yugoslavia 76.9 33.8 15.0 51.3 82.5 87.1 85.6 61.8 85.0Other Europe 56.6 57.4 55.7 57.8 58.2 59.9 61.6 60.7 59.3 52.3
Kazakhstan 70.5 72.4 71.1 85.2 78.8 82.8 92.7 99.0 100.0Russia 34.5 37.7 43.3 45.2 51.5 55.0 59.6 58.9 58.1Ukraine 39.7 40.4 44.4 42.7 45.1 47.4 47.1 52.4 46.9former U.S.S.R. 35.3 37.0 39.0 43.4 44.8 49.2 51.9 54.4 56.6 54.6
Canada 67.2 66.6 63.9 61.0 61.0 61.7 58.4 57.9 58.5 58.5Mexico 39.2 44.3 40.8 37.4 37.4 35.9 34.9 34.9 34.3 33.4United States 60.0 62.0 60.6 60.7 59.6 57.4 56.2 54.9 53.7 53.0North America 58.8 60.8 59.1 58.2 57.1 55.2 53.6 52.6 51.6 50.9
Argentina 46.5 36.9 36.7 40.1 41.8 45.2 44.8 48.2 55.0 49.7Brazil 79.3 78.7 78.1 78.2 81.1 79.6 78.6 79.2 76.5 77.8Chile 93.8 95.1 94.4 94.3 92.7 93.6 91.6 93.1 89.1 84.0Colombia 46.8 44.5 34.5 34.1 38.6 41.0 44.0 39.7 47.5 42.3Paraguay 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Peru 47.7 42.0 48.2 37.1 45.1 45.4 41.0 40.5 29.8 38.2South America 66.8 66.0 65.9 65.7 67.5 66.0 65.3 66.7 66.0 65.6
Algeria 92.9 93.5 96.9 95.4 96.8 92.9 85.5 85.8 85.7 85.5Egypt 39.2 35.4 38.7 35.0 34.6 41.5 48.2 41.0 41.1 40.9South Africa 62.6 63.4 60.8 61.2 63.6 62.4 64.4 64.7 58.1 55.1Tunisia 80.4 77.6 78.2 75.3 71.3 68.0 69.9 67.5 71.8 76.4Zimbabwe 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Africa 57.3 56.9 54.1 53.9 55.8 55.5 57.2 56.0 52.4 50.6
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 37
Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen Blown Converters% total crude steel production
Table 10(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Iran 75.1 66.3 53.2 41.7 31.2 31.9 34.3 39.3 35.1 33.3Middle East 34.6 34.8 28.4 24.0 18.0 18.9 21.9 24.3 21.8 20.4
P.R. China 50.7 47.5 46.1 47.6 49.2 51.6 58.3 61.4 62.8 62.9 eIndia 43.7 45.5 47.4 48.5 51.3 53.2 52.7 53.9 53.9 53.9Japan 68.6 68.4 68.8 68.4 67.7 66.7 67.2 68.1 69.5 71.2R.o.Korea 70.9 69.8 66.8 64.0 62.2 60.5 56.9 59.7 58.4 57.2Malaysia 13.9 10.4 9.4 8.1Pakistan 85.9 100.0 100.0 90.0 89.5 94.4 94.4 94.4 94.4 90.0 eTaiwan (R.o.C.) 53.1 50.6 52.2 52.8 52.9 52.2 58.4 58.1 60.0 59.0Asia 58.2 56.5 55.8 56.1 56.1 56.1 58.7 60.8 61.8 62.0
Australia 93.1 93.9 89.2 89.9 88.4 87.6 87.5 86.6 86.0 84.5New Zealand 69.5 69.9 65.6 60.9 65.9 66.7 66.0 71.9 69.1 78.3Oceania 90.4 91.5 86.9 87.5 86.3 85.7 85.8 85.5 84.6 84.0
World 56.7 56.9 56.9 58.0 57.5 57.6 58.4 59.1 59.2 58.2
38 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Crude Steel in Electric FurnacesTable 11
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 290 361 411 431 454 396 466 503 486 541Belgium 1 049 1 056 1 343 1 678 1 746 1 604 2 307 2 433 2 098 2 726Denmark 633 591 603 722 654 739 786 790 729 801Finland 412 519 588 696 749 747 843 901 886 965France 5 322 5 421 5 224 6 142 6 541 6 704 7 874 8 059 7 736 8 443F.R. Germany 8 559 8 581 8 115 8 921 10 143 10 346 11 873 12 096 12 267 13 324Greece 980 924 980 848 939 848 1 016 1 109 951 1 088Ireland 293 257 326 266 310 341 337 358 335 360Italy 14 688 14 664 14 773 15 026 16 026 13 873 14 805 15 272 14 244 16 045Luxembourg 4 446 1 203 1 334 1 982 2 477 2 600 2 571Netherlands 228 243 189 223 262 156 167 152 128 159Portugal 341 354 366 308 383 416 430 475 567 630Spain 7 179 7 277 7 478 7 918 8 644 7 950 9 642 10 537 10 690 11 628Sweden 1 441 1 550 1 652 1 799 1 853 1 710 1 989 1 946 1 826 1 992United Kingdom 3 934 4 120 4 295 4 377 4 521 4 233 4 513 3 889 3 662 3 604European Union (15) 45 349 45 917 46 346 49 800 54 428 51 396 59 030 60 996 59 206 64 877
Albania 28 20 19 19 22 23 22 22 16 5Bosnia-Herzegovina 5 ... ... ... 10 14 19 20 24Bulgaria 584 630 810 828 960 785 764 631 461 601Croatia 102 74 63 45 46 69 101 74 70Czech Republic 853 862 716 942 726 734 684 589 523Czechoslovakia 1 319Hungary 112 64 98 74 109 92 321 302 217 233Iceland 50Macedonia 156 132 67 33 2 50 49 49 ... Norway 431 440 501 451 497 505 578 633 606 675Poland 2 019 1 797 2 115 2 447 2 676 2 554 2 994 3 197 3 017 3 270Romania 1 940 1 659 1 552 1 515 1 499 1 298 988 1 029 876 1 326Slovak Republic 123 148 143 266 257 334 319 228 286Slovenia 401 355 424 394 314 373 405 405 519Switzerland 1 111 1 238 1 254 1 098 739 700 789 800 800 1 000 eTurkey 4 966 6 097 7 283 7 666 8 501 8 254 8 868 8 992 9 171 9 260Yugoslavia 806F.R. Yugoslavia 154 120 118 89 121 132 141 88 86Other Europe 13 365 13 739 15 323 15 630 16 771 15 686 17 031 17 324 16 617 17 878
Byelorussia 1 105 946 880 744 886 1 219 1 412 1 448 1 502Armenia 0 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... Azerbaijan ... ... 3 1 2 3 1 ... ... Georgia 2 1 1 ... 1 1 ... ... ... Kazakhstan 275 180 123 71 82 65 35 39 ... Moldova 619 604 633 663 646 811 735 796 908Russia 10 407 8 230 6 501 6 619 6 205 6 215 5 531 6 603 8 621Ukraine 3 181 2 477 1 426 1 268 1 214 1 172 1 161 1 213 975Uzbekistan 440 400 249 270 315 265 245 245 293C.I.S. 16 030 12 838 9 815 9 636 9 351 9 751 9 120 10 344 12 299Estonia ... ... 3 2 3 3 2 1 1Latvia 7 4 4 4 3 4 3 2 2Lithuania 3 2 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Baltic States 10 6 8 6 6 7 5 3 3former U.S.S.R. 18 318 16 040 12 844 9 823 9 642 9 357 9 758 9 125 10 347 12 302
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 39
Production of Crude Steel in Electric FurnacesTable 11(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1999
Canada 4 173 4 558 5 101 5 320 5 514 5 546 6 376 6 712 6 731 6 888Cuba 13 77 131 207 231 342 283 303 336Dominican Republic 39 33 42 82 36 43 36El Salvador 19 28 37 24 28 41 45 43 34 41Guatemala 23 25 18Mexico 4 577 4 715 5 450 6 426 7 606 8 441 9 254 9 253 10 054 10 423Trinidad and Tobago 440 553 519 631 738 695 736 777 729 741United States 30 639 32 031 34 948 35 880 38 471 40 711 43 099 44 513 45 063 47 859North America 39 910 41 954 46 150 48 413 52 564 55 707 59 935 61 617 62 956 66 324
Argentina 1 594 1 704 1 827 1 898 2 014 2 145 2 206 2 109 1 711 2 249Brazil 4 274 4 638 5 065 5 212 4 404 4 772 5 183 4 981 5 476 5 745Chile 50 49 59 59 74 76 98 81 141 217Colombia 347 365 450 457 438 410 411 383 281 381Ecuador 20 20 27 32 35 20 44 46 53 65Peru 211 199 216 320 281 316 358 375 392 463Uruguay 41 55 36 36 40 34 39 52 45 38Venezuela 3 315 3 489 3 392 3 524 3 568 3 956 3 987 3 553 3 261 3 835South America 9 853 10 520 11 073 11 539 10 853 11 729 12 325 11 581 11 360 12 991
Algeria 60 55 27 30 30 49 57 85 110 120Angola (e) 10 10 9 9 ... ... ... ... ... ... Egypt 1 392 1 483 1 559 1 571 1 625 1 456 1 405 1 692 1 550 1 660Ghana 20 20 19 20 25 26 25 25 25 25 eKenya 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 eLibya 718 789 920 874 909 863 897 874 945 1 055Nigeria 250 200 191 58 36 12South Africa 3 397 3 225 3 351 3 221 3 085 2 916 2 874 2 712 3 205 3 806Tunisia 37 40 38 45 58 60 59 55 65 59Uganda (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eZaire (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eAfrica 5 964 5 901 6 194 5 909 5 847 5 461 5 397 5 524 5 980 6 806
Iran 548 989 1 720 2 621 3 233 3 686 4 151 3 400 3 938 4 399Israel 90 109 120 180 220 265 270 280 280 280 eJordan 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eQatar 564 575 620 572 606 616 608 637 629 729Saudi Arabia 1 783 1 823 2 318 2 411 2 451 2 683 2 539 2 356 2 610 2 981Syria 63 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 eUnited Arab Emirates 45 45 45 45 60 90 90 90 90 90 eMiddle East 3 124 3 641 4 923 5 929 6 669 7 440 7 758 6 863 7 647 8 579
40 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Crude Steel in Electric FurnacesTable 11(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Mainland China 15 004 17 626 20 753 19 538 18 110 18 932 19 121 18 143 19 477 20 200 eHong Kong (e) 150 150 150 150 150 100India 4 783 5 107 4 830 4 973 6 605 7 517 8 024 7 466 7 800 8 640Indonesia 3 089 2 949 3 802 3 220 4 130 4 109 3 816 2 699 2 891 2 848Japan 34 432 30 988 31 129 31 070 32 798 32 948 34 249 29 832 28 740 30 660R.o.Korea 7 578 8 467 10 969 12 134 13 899 15 358 18 331 16 080 17 073 18 441Malaysia 973 1 397 1 637 1 880 2 450 3 216 2 962 1 903 2 260 3 650Myanmar (e) 25 15 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 ePakistan 120 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 50 100 ePhilippines 515 417 523 348 652 600 780 780 500 426Singapore 510 482 520 530 521 531 383 499 590 603Sri Lanka (e) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 eTaiwan 4 942 5 236 5 684 5 454 5 461 5 894 6 648 7 082 6 171 6 924Thailand 711 929 954 1 461 2 134 2 143 2 101 1 814 1 532 2 100Viet Nam 143 184 224 301 271 311 314 306 308 306Asia 73 005 74 076 81 330 81 215 87 285 91 764 96 834 86 709 87 448 94 953
Australia 422 418 846 848 985 1 045 1 100 1 196 1 093 1 102New Zealand 246 230 291 300 287 269 255 213 210 215Oceania 668 648 1 138 1 149 1 272 1 315 1 355 1 409 1 303 1 317
World 209 556 212 437 225 320 229 406 245 332 249 856 269 423 261 147 262 863 286 027
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 41
Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces% total crude steel production
Table 11(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 6.9 9.1 9.9 9.8 9.1 8.9 9.0 9.5 9.3 9.5Belgium 9.2 10.2 13.2 14.8 15.0 14.8 21.5 21.3 19.2 23.4Denmark 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Finland 14.3 16.9 18.1 20.4 23.6 22.6 22.6 22.8 22.4 23.6France 28.9 30.2 30.5 34.1 36.1 38.0 39.8 40.0 38.3 40.3F.R. Germany 20.3 21.6 21.6 21.8 24.1 26.0 26.4 27.5 29.2 28.7Greece 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Ireland 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Italy 58.5 59.0 57.4 57.5 57.7 58.0 57.3 59.4 57.6 60.0Luxembourg 0.1 14.5 46.0 53.3 76.8 100.0 100.0 100.0Netherlands 4.4 4.5 3.1 3.6 4.1 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.8Portugal 59.5 46.0 47.2 41.1 46.3 48.5 47.5 50.7 54.3 57.9Spain 56.1 59.3 57.7 58.9 62.6 65.4 70.5 71.1 71.8 73.4Sweden 33.9 35.6 36.0 36.2 37.4 34.8 38.6 37.8 36.0 38.1United Kingdom 23.9 25.4 25.8 25.3 25.7 23.5 24.4 22.5 22.5 23.8European Union (15) 30.5 31.9 32.1 32.8 34.9 35.1 36.9 38.1 38.2 39.7
Albania 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Bosnia-Herzegovina 1.8 19.2 19.4 25.3 33.3 31.2Bulgaria 36.1 40.6 41.7 33.2 35.2 32.0 29.1 28.5 24.4 29.8Croatia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Czech Republic 11.7 12.7 10.1 13.1 11.2 10.9 10.5 10.5 8.4Czechoslovakia 10.9Hungary 5.8 4.2 5.6 3.8 5.9 4.9 19.0 16.6 12.0 12.5Iceland 100.0Macedonia 91.2 96.3 100.0 100.0 100.0Norway 98.5 98.6 99.2 98.9 98.4 98.8 98.8 99.4 99.3 99.4Poland 19.4 18.2 21.3 22.0 22.5 24.5 25.8 32.2 34.1 31.1Romania 27.3 30.9 28.5 26.1 22.9 21.3 14.8 16.1 20.1 27.8Slovak Republic 3.2 3.8 3.6 6.7 7.1 8.7 9.3 6.4 7.7Slovenia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Switzerland 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eTurkey 52.8 59.0 63.2 60.7 64.5 60.6 61.3 63.6 64.1 64.6Yugoslavia 37.0F.R. Yugoslavia 23.1 66.2 85.0 48.7 17.5 12.9 14.4 38.2 12.4Other Europe 28.8 31.9 35.0 33.1 34.0 33.4 33.6 36.5 39.0 38.4
Byelorussia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Armenia 100.0 100.0 100.0Azerbaijan ... ... 7.0 5.0 10.0 12.0 6.3Georgia 0.4 0.5 0.5 ... 1.2 1.0 ... ... Kazakhstan 4.8 4.2 4.1 2.3 2.5 1.7 1.1 1.0 ... Moldova 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Russia 15.5 14.1 13.3 12.8 12.6 12.8 12.6 12.8 14.6Ukraine 7.6 7.6 5.9 5.7 5.4 4.6 4.7 4.4 3.1Uzbekistan 69.8 69.8 68.4 73.6 70.9 69.9 69.8 71.2 72.0C.I.S. 13.6 13.1 12.6 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.3 12.1 12.5Estonia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Latvia 2.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4Lithuania 100.0 100.0 100.0Baltic States 3.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.6former U.S.S.R. 13.8 13.6 13.1 12.6 12.2 12.1 12.0 12.3 12.0 12.5
42 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces% total crude steel production
Table 11(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 32.1 32.7 35.5 38.3 38.3 37.6 41.0 42.1 41.5 41.5Cuba 9.6 85.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Dominican Republic 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0El Salvador 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Guatemala 100.0 100.0 100.0Mexico 57.5 55.7 59.2 62.6 62.6 64.1 65.1 65.1 65.7 66.6Trinidad and Tobago 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0United States 38.4 38.0 39.4 39.3 40.4 42.6 43.8 45.1 46.3 47.0North America 39.4 39.0 40.8 41.7 42.8 44.8 46.3 47.4 48.4 49.0
Argentina 53.3 63.1 63.3 57.7 56.3 52.6 52.9 50.0 45.0 50.2Brazil 18.9 19.4 20.1 20.2 17.6 18.9 19.8 19.3 21.9 20.6Chile 6.2 4.9 5.6 5.7 7.3 6.4 8.4 6.9 10.9 16.0Colombia 53.2 55.5 65.5 65.9 61.4 59.0 56.0 60.3 52.5 57.7Ecuador 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Peru 52.3 58.0 51.8 62.9 54.9 54.6 59.0 59.5 70.2 61.8Uruguay 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Venezuela 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0South America 31.9 32.6 32.8 33.0 31.3 32.7 33.3 32.1 32.8 33.2
Algeria 7.1 6.5 3.1 3.7 3.6 7.5 14.3 14.2 14.5 14.3Angola (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Egypt 54.5 58.8 56.2 59.9 61.5 55.6 51.7 59.0 59.0 58.5Ghana 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eKenya 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eLibya 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 100.0Nigeria 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0South Africa 36.3 35.6 38.4 37.8 35.3 36.4 34.6 34.1 40.8 44.9Tunisia 19.1 22.0 20.8 24.7 28.7 32.0 30.1 32.5 28.2 25.8Uganda (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eZaire (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eAfrica 40.8 41.4 44.2 44.3 42.7 43.1 42.0 43.2 46.7 49.3
Iran 24.9 33.7 46.8 58.3 68.8 68.1 65.7 60.7 64.9 66.7Israel 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eJordan 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eQatar 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Saudi Arabia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Syria 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eUnited Arab Emirates 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eMiddle East 65.4 65.2 71.6 76.0 82.0 81.1 78.1 75.7 78.2 79.6
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 43
Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces% total crude steel production
Table 11(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
P.R. China 21.1 21.8 23.2 21.1 19.0 18.7 17.6 15.8 15.7 15.9 eHong Kong (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0India 28.0 28.2 26.6 25.8 30.0 31.6 32.9 31.8 32.1 32.1Indonesia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Japan 31.4 31.6 31.2 31.6 32.3 33.3 32.8 31.9 30.5 28.8R.o.Korea 29.1 30.2 33.2 36.0 37.8 39.5 43.1 40.3 41.6 42.8Malaysia 86.1 89.6 90.6 91.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Myanmar (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ePakistan 13.8 11.7 10.1 10.0 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 10.0 ePhilippines 85.1 83.9 83.9 73.6 70.6 65.2 79.6 88.6 94.3 100.0Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Sri Lanka (e) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 eTaiwan (R.o.C.) 45.0 48.9 47.5 47.0 47.1 47.7 41.6 41.9 40.0 41.0Thailand 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Viet Nam 78.2 84.0 83.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Asia 29.5 29.9 30.7 30.5 31.2 31.9 31.4 29.1 28.4 28.6
Australia 6.9 6.1 10.8 10.1 11.6 12.4 12.5 13.4 13.4 15.5New Zealand 30.5 30.3 34.1 39.1 34.1 33.3 33.7 28.1 27.1 30.6Oceania 9.6 8.6 13.1 12.5 13.7 14.3 14.1 14.5 14.6 16.8
World 28.6 29.5 31.0 31.6 32.6 33.3 33.7 33.6 33.3 33.8
44 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Crude Steel in Open Hearth FurnacesTable 12
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
F.R. Germany 768 518 565European Union (15) 768 518 565
Bosnia-Herzegovina 91 ... ... ... 42 58 56 40 53Bulgaria 55Czech Republic 912 721 474 328 55 64 91 62 36Czechoslovakia 1 228Hungary 497 139Poland 2 638 1 820 1 660 1 631 1 526 1 118 1 057 494 378 414Romania 1 295 890 956 1 009 970 937 967 672 252Slovak Republic 92Turkey 693 662 722 741 619 718Yugoslavia 351Other Europe 6 757 4 606 4 058 3 855 3 443 2 870 2 146 1 313 732 503
Azerbaijan 385 236 37 19 18 22 8Georgia 527 215 141 84 82 103 56 7Kazakhstan 1 400 1 000 735 375 600 593 188Russia 33 515 28 110 21 168 21 652 17 667 15 750 12 190 14 580 16 169Ukraine 21 963 16 956 11 962 11 516 11 047 12 301 11 760 11 851 15 675Uzbekistan 190 170 115 100 130 115 105 100 114C.I.S. 57 979 46 687 34 158 33 746 29 544 28 884 24 307 26 538 31 958Latvia 239 296 328 276 290 461 469 484 498Baltic States 239 296 328 276 290 461 469 484 498former U.S.S.R. 67 548 58 219 46 983 34 486 34 022 29 834 29 345 24 776 27 022 32 456
Cuba 180 121 13Mexico 262United States 1 277North America 1 719 121 13
Egypt 157 147 140 133 103 75 3Africa 157 147 140 133 103 75 3
Bangladesh 58 36 32 34 36 37 40 40Mainland China 13 092 13 992 14 446 13 849 13 084 12 610 9 696 5 437 1 829 1 800India 4 841 4 763 4 680 4 931 4 110 3 600 3 516 3 365 3 400 3 760Philippines 90 80 100 125 272 320 200 100 30Viet Nam 40 35 46Asia 18 121 18 906 19 303 18 939 17 502 16 567 13 452 8 942 5 259 5 560
World 95 071 82 517 71 063 57 413 55 070 49 347 44 945 35 031 33 013 38 519
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 45
Production of Crude Steel in Open Hearth Furnaces% total crude steel production
Table 12(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
F.R. Germany 1.8 1.3 1.5European Union (15) 0.5 0.4 0.4
Bosnia-Herzegovina 35.1 80.8 80.6 74.7 66.7 68.8Bulgaria 3.4Czech Republic 12.5 10.6 6.7 4.6 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.6Czechoslovakia 10.2Hungary 25.7 9.0Poland 25.4 18.5 16.7 14.7 12.8 10.7 9.1 5.0 4.3 3.9Romania 18.2 16.6 17.6 17.4 14.8 15.4 14.5 10.5 5.8Slovak Republic 2.4Turkey 7.4 6.4 6.3 5.9 4.7 5.3Yugoslavia 16.1Other Europe 14.6 10.7 9.3 8.2 7.0 6.1 4.2 2.8 1.7 1.1
Azerbaijan 100.0 100.0 93.0 95.0 90.0 88.0 93.8Georgia 99.6 100.0 99.6 100.0 98.8 99.0 100.0 100.0Kazakhstan 24.7 23.4 24.8 12.4 18.7 15.2 6.0Russia 50.0 48.2 43.4 42.0 35.9 32.5 27.8 28.3 27.4Ukraine 52.6 52.0 49.7 51.6 49.5 48.0 48.1 43.2 50.0Uzbekistan 30.2 29.7 31.6 27.2 29.3 30.3 29.9 29.1 28.0C.I.S. 49.2 47.7 43.8 42.8 38.4 35.9 32.9 31.0 32.6Latvia 97.3 98.6 98.8 98.9 99.0 99.1 99.6 100.0 99.6Baltic States 96.1 98.0 97.6 98.2 98.0 98.5 99.2 99.8 99.4former U.S.S.R. 50.8 49.3 47.9 44.1 43.0 38.7 36.2 33.3 31.4 32.9
Cuba 100.0 90.4 14.5Mexico 3.3United States 1.6North America 1.7 0.1 0.0
Egypt 6.1 5.8 5.1 5.1 3.9 2.9 0.1Africa 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.0
Bangladesh 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0P.R. China 18.4 17.3 16.1 15.0 13.7 12.5 8.9 4.7 1.5 1.4India 28.3 26.3 25.8 25.6 18.7 15.2 14.4 14.3 14.0 14.0Philippines 14.9 16.1 16.1 26.4 29.4 34.8 20.4 11.4 5.7Viet Nam 21.8 16.0 17.0Asia 7.3 7.6 7.3 7.1 6.3 5.8 4.4 3.0 1.7 1.7
World 13.0 11.5 9.8 7.9 7.3 6.6 5.6 4.5 4.2 4.5
46 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Tab
le 1
3M
on
thly
Cru
de
Stee
l Pro
du
ctio
n20
00
Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap
rM
ayJu
nJu
lA
ug
Sep
Oct
No
vD
ecTo
tal
Aus
tria
431
453
488
475
478
488
483
484
473
484
494
475
5 70
7Be
lgiu
m 9
93 9
59 9
72 9
641
089
921
993
928
1 00
5 9
83 9
12 9
1711
636
Den
mar
k 7
3 7
5 8
4 6
4 7
5 6
9 2
2 7
0 7
0 7
1 6
7 6
1 8
01Fi
nlan
d 3
63 3
35 3
55 3
49 3
52 3
17 2
91 3
23 3
46 3
63 3
54 3
494
096
Fran
ce1
719
1 64
31
874
1 77
21
823
1 76
41
818
1 60
81
709
1 84
01
759
1 62
320
954
F.R.
Ger
man
y3
660
3 76
64
076
3 79
94
008
3 97
93
936
3 99
73
838
3 95
43
827
3 53
646
376
Gre
ece
85
80
93
85
77
94
101
56
103
110
108
96
1 08
8Ir
elan
d 3
2 3
4 2
8 3
3 3
6 3
5 1
5 2
7 3
2 3
3 3
1 2
4 3
60It
aly
2 14
82
278
2 45
82
212
2 32
62
357
2 15
01
451
2 26
92
463
2 34
52
087
26 5
44Lu
xem
bour
g 2
10 2
37 2
60 2
33 2
49 2
41 2
37 1
11 1
15 1
99 2
49 2
302
571
Net
herl
ands
553
491
534
524
355
448
528
503
416
492
465
358
5 66
6Po
rtug
al 9
6 9
0 9
4 9
0 8
6 8
7 9
5 1
02 6
1 1
08 9
5 8
51
089
Spai
n1
296
1 13
71
460
1 39
71
497
1 38
21
071
1 33
41
316
1 42
81
342
1 26
015
920
Swed
en 5
06 4
31 5
12 4
90 5
12 3
89 1
09 3
29 4
59 5
27 5
17 4
475
229
Uni
ted
King
dom
1 31
01
389
1 43
21
374
1 63
01
103
1 27
1 9
961
078
1 32
61
133
980
15 0
22Eu
rop
ean
Un
ion
(15
)13
474
13 3
9914
719
13 8
6014
593
13 6
7613
120
12 3
1813
290
14 3
8113
699
12 5
2816
3 05
8Bu
lgar
ia 1
54 1
40 1
68 1
66 1
64 1
60 1
84 1
50 1
83 1
76 1
85 1
862
017
Cro
atia
3 5
6 5
8 6
8 5
7 6
7 5
70
Cze
ch R
epub
lic 4
47 4
71 5
15 5
50 5
71 5
38 5
21 5
65 5
30 4
94 5
16 4
976
215
Hun
gary
135
140
154
142
148
141
169
139
164
181
166
172
1 85
1N
orw
ay 6
3 6
0 6
2 5
1 5
0 5
2 3
2 5
6 6
5 6
8 6
5 5
5 6
79Po
land
842
828
963
856
959
897
917
905
871
855
835
775
10 5
03Ro
man
ia 3
02 4
63 3
93 3
61 4
26 4
42 4
46 4
52 4
46 3
51 3
12 3
754
769
Slov
akia
322
325
348
320
334
240
322
332
313
311
275
291
3 73
3Sl
oven
ia 3
9 4
0 4
0 3
7 3
9 4
0 3
7 3
1 4
3 3
9 4
4 3
6 4
65Tu
rkey
1 06
41
069
1 09
61
175
1 32
61
276
1 31
41
262
1 11
81
177
1 20
11
247
14 3
25F.
R. Y
ugos
lavi
a 5
4 5
3 5
1 8
1 7
4 5
1 7
6 5
0 7
2 4
9 4
1 4
6 6
96O
ther
Eu
rop
e3
424
3 59
43
795
3 74
54
098
3 84
44
025
3 94
73
811
3 70
83
646
3 68
545
323
Byel
orus
sia
112
108
116
126
129
130
112
136
134
127
133
141
1 50
4Ka
zakh
stan
453
389
431
416
427
384
308
354
403
398
391
416
4 77
0M
oldo
va 8
2 7
9 8
1 8
5 8
7 8
3 8
6 7
7 8
2 8
8 6
1 1
8 9
09Ru
ssia
4 68
54
479
4 79
34
741
4 97
14
814
5 85
64
194
4 80
24
899
4 56
74
786
57 5
87U
krai
ne2
304
2 34
32
628
2 59
02
602
2 50
32
675
2 79
02
580
2 69
32
742
2 84
331
293
Uzb
ekis
tan
39
35
34
37
38
34
36
33
27
38
33
36
420
C.I.
S.7
675
7 43
38
083
7 99
58
254
7 94
89
073
7 58
48
028
8 24
37
927
8 24
096
483
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 47
Tab
le 1
3M
on
thly
Cru
de
Stee
l Pro
du
ctio
n20
00(c
on
tin
ued
)Ja
nFe
bM
arA
pr
May
Jun
Jul
Au
gSe
pO
ctN
ov
Dec
Tota
lC
anad
a1
460
1 40
11
534
1 33
91
443
1 42
81
420
1 39
71
335
1 40
81
315
1 11
416
594
Cub
a 2
2 3
0 2
8 3
5 2
7 2
8 2
3 2
6 2
7 3
5 2
6 2
9 3
36D
omin
ican
Rep
ublic
2 4
5 5
4 3
2 2
1 3
3 2
36
El S
alva
dor
1 3
3 3
3 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
41
Mex
ico
1 37
41
309
1 40
21
341
1 40
71
282
1 34
71
358
1 30
31
197
1 18
41
155
15 6
59Tr
inid
ad a
nd T
obag
o 7
3 5
5 4
0 4
9 7
0 6
5 6
9 5
1 7
1 7
8 7
0 5
1 7
41U
nite
d St
ates
8 92
58
319
9 08
08
930
9 15
98
702
8 53
78
358
8 01
08
144
7 30
67
241
100
711
No
rth
Am
eric
a11
857
11 1
2112
092
11 7
0212
114
11 5
1211
402
11 1
9510
751
10 8
699
907
9 59
613
4 11
8A
rgen
tina
302
324
388
379
353
338
371
397
408
413
407
394
4 47
4Br
azil
2 08
42
156
2 37
42
222
2 46
42
300
2 31
52
450
2 38
02
398
2 32
52
398
27 8
65C
hile
121
111
129
119
121
112
100
113
107
109
91
118
1 35
2C
olom
bia
47
50
61
58
54
57
57
59
63
48
56
53
660
Ecua
dor
5 5
5 5
5 1
1 5
6 5
5 5
4 6
5Pa
ragu
ay 5
5 5
6 6
6 5
5 5
11
9 8
77
Peru
64
62
67
68
66
55
54
63
61
59
66
67
749
Uru
guay
0 5
4 4
4 4
3 3
0 3
3 3
38
Ven
ezue
la 2
75 3
00 2
88 3
12 3
58 3
35 3
40 3
34 2
93 3
00 3
45 3
553
835
Sou
th A
mer
ica
2 90
23
019
3 32
13
173
3 43
03
217
3 25
03
429
3 32
13
346
3 30
73
399
39 1
15Eg
ypt
222
205
186
214
238
275
261
239
256
261
223
258
2 83
8Li
bya
88
84
88
85
75
98
85
88
71
98
101
92
1 05
5So
uth
Afr
ica
659
665
676
702
685
679
753
726
757
778
751
650
8 48
1Tu
nisi
a 1
5 2
0 2
2 1
5 2
2 2
1 2
0 1
9 1
8 2
1 1
9 1
9 2
29Zi
mba
bwe
29
18
26
20
16
24
24
24
17
28
23
9 2
58A
fric
a1
014
992
998
1 03
41
037
1 09
71
143
1 09
61
118
1 18
71
118
1 02
812
861
Iran
560
572
548
569
501
545
559
524
513
575
556
579
6 60
0Q
atar
5
7 6
2 6
6 5
4 5
8 6
2 6
5 5
8 5
8 5
6 6
5 6
9 7
29Sa
udi A
rabi
a 2
56 2
24 2
40 2
13 2
31 2
26 2
73 2
63 2
55 2
73 2
49 2
792
981
Mid
dle
Eas
t 8
73 8
58 8
54 8
35 7
89 8
33 8
96 8
44 8
26 9
04 8
70 9
2710
310
Mai
nlan
d C
hina
10 0
369
735
10 0
9310
193
10 6
9410
450
10 6
2910
589
10 4
2610
819
11 0
5711
596
126
316
Indi
a2
203
2 18
52
314
2 19
82
175
2 13
42
222
2 33
32
305
2 31
12
287
2 25
726
924
Japa
n8
590
8 09
48
716
8 73
29
140
8 84
19
012
9 06
78
873
9 20
59
079
9 09
510
6 44
4R.
o.Ko
rea
3 57
83
242
3 67
33
649
3 78
03
653
3 74
83
282
3 48
73
741
3 58
03
694
43 1
07Ta
iwan
1 25
61
265
1 44
51
444
1 47
41
301
1 35
71
418
1 38
11
487
1 42
51
490
16 7
42A
sia
25 6
6324
521
26 2
4126
216
27 2
6326
378
26 9
6826
689
26 4
7127
563
27 4
2928
133
319
534
Aus
tral
ia 6
42 6
79 7
01 6
88 6
86 6
75 7
04 6
63 7
40 7
33 5
21 5
728
004
New
Zea
land
55
60
69
58
54
40
49
64
71
61
55
67
702
Oce
ania
697
738
770
746
740
715
753
728
811
795
576
639
8 70
6To
tal 6
3 co
un
trie
s67
579
65 6
7670
873
69 3
0672
318
69 2
1970
631
67 8
3068
428
70 9
9568
479
68 1
7582
9 50
9
48 - Steel Statistical Yearbook - 2001
Tab
le 1
3M
on
thly
Cru
de
Stee
l Pro
du
ctio
n20
01(c
on
tin
ued
)Ja
nFe
bM
arA
pr
May
Jun
Jul
Au
gSe
pO
ctN
ov
Dec
Tota
lA
ustr
ia 5
10 4
62 5
42 4
89 5
37 5
15 4
99 4
34 4
464
434
Belg
ium
1 03
5 9
55 9
71 8
76 7
43 9
89 8
98 9
23 9
408
330
Den
mar
k 7
1 7
2 7
7 6
4 7
2 6
3 1
9 7
2 6
9 5
79Fi
nlan
d 3
41 3
05 2
95 3
03 3
42 3
33 3
28 3
29 3
322
908
Fran
ce1
751
1 43
01
804
1 77
11
793
1 76
51
725
1 32
61
563
14 9
28F.
R. G
erm
any
3 97
63
773
4 23
73
883
3 74
83
458
3 45
93
669
3 75
433
956
Gre
ece
102
96
114
58
91
110
111
47
114
843
Irel
and
24
26
29
28
30
13
0 0
0 1
50It
aly
2 25
22
266
2 47
12
278
2 42
42
346
2 16
01
453
2 30
419
954
Luxe
mbo
urg
237
216
253
219
247
237
235
153
217
2 01
4N
ethe
rlan
ds 3
78 4
77 5
53 4
96 4
95 5
32 5
29 5
23 5
164
499
Port
ugal
96
85
100
90
55
50
50
50
50
626
Spai
n1
343
1 29
41
457
1 47
31
577
1 44
21
154
1 32
21
440
12 5
02Sw
eden
486
461
512
505
514
459
240
404
496
4 07
6U
nite
d Ki
ngdo
m1
228
1 15
41
232
1 31
41
245
1 18
51
078
1 04
11
130
10 6
04Eu
rop
ean
Un
ion
(15
)13
830
13 0
7114
645
13 8
4613
913
13 4
9612
485
11 7
4613
371
120
403
Bulg
aria
183
156
164
182
187
189
190
160
155
1 56
5C
roat
ia 5
5 6
7 8
7 6
0 0
44
Cze
ch R
epub
lic 5
85 4
97 5
15 5
62 5
54 5
28 5
55 5
57 5
464
899
Hun
gary
182
168
185
170
160
141
104
140
175
1 42
5N
orw
ay 6
4 5
8 6
8 5
2 5
8 5
5 2
6 5
1 6
2 4
94Po
land
729
772
749
741
818
786
749
668
739
6 75
1Ro
man
ia 3
92 4
20 4
18 4
02 4
14 3
80 4
40 4
50 3
903
706
Slov
akia
289
305
354
356
383
377
359
375
370
3 16
8Sl
oven
ia 3
4 4
1 4
3 4
0 4
1 4
3 3
1 3
7 4
2 3
51Tu
rkey
1 25
31
155
1 21
21
282
1 29
41
271
1 31
21
285
1 24
411
308
F.R.
Yug
osla
via
58
52
60
61
52
65
35
39
26
448
Oth
er E
uro
pe
3 77
43
628
3 77
43
855
3 96
93
842
3 80
63
762
3 74
934
158
Byel
orus
sia
135
129
141
138
116
132
137
104
125
1 15
7Ka
zakh
stan
386
352
407
346
352
423
424
428
406
3 52
4M
oldo
va 8
6 7
9 8
7 8
1 8
4 8
4 7
9 8
0 7
7 7
37Ru
ssia
4 75
04
281
4 80
24
723
5 15
14
883
5 01
65
066
4 66
843
340
Ukr
aine
2 69
72
595
2 86
62
774
2 93
82
786
2 84
92
770
2 79
925
074
Uzb
ekis
tan
33
34
42
39
39
34
37
38
38
334
C.I.
S.8
087
7 47
08
345
8 10
18
680
8 34
28
542
8 48
68
113
74 1
66
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 49
Tab
le 1
3M
on
thly
Cru
de
Stee
l Pro
du
ctio
n20
01(c
on
tin
ued
)Ja
nFe
bM
arA
pr
May
Jun
Jul
Au
gSe
pO
ctN
ov
Dec
Tota
lC
anad
a1
206
1 13
41
278
1 24
41
353
1 32
31
328
1 26
81
293
11 4
27C
uba
19
21
31
26
26
30
19
16
22
211
Dom
inic
an R
epub
lic 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0El
Sal
vado
r 2
3 4
3 3
4 4
3 4
28
Mex
ico
1 08
81
038
1 20
71
168
1 18
51
181
1 09
71
166
1 08
910
220
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
64
36
73
69
69
64
71
64
57
569
Uni
ted
Stat
es7
688
7 36
88
103
7 87
98
012
7 75
77
674
7 73
47
496
69 7
11N
ort
h A
mer
ica
10 0
679
600
10 6
9510
388
10 6
4910
359
10 1
9410
251
9 96
192
165
Arg
enti
na 3
28 3
18 3
87 3
87 3
96 3
75 3
60 2
76 3
503
176
Braz
il 2
394
2 24
02
474
2 31
52
283
1 77
31
883
2 19
42
299
19 8
56C
hile
117
102
119
122
112
111
99
105
86
972
Col
ombi
a 5
0 5
5 5
9 5
5 5
7 5
2 5
2 5
1 5
2 4
83Ec
uado
r 3
5 5
5 5
5 5
6 6
46
Para
guay
6 5
5 1
3 3
5 7
6 4
2Pe
ru 6
7 6
0 6
9 6
2 6
9 6
3 5
5 6
2 6
5 5
73U
rugu
ay 0
3 4
3 3
3 3
3 3
24
Ven
ezue
la 3
44 2
96 3
26 3
58 1
42 3
72 3
51 3
49 3
502
888
Sou
th A
mer
ica
3 30
93
084
3 44
83
308
3 07
12
758
2 81
33
052
3 21
628
060
Egyp
t 2
64 2
47 2
63 3
31 3
26 3
48 3
35 3
09 3
132
736
Liby
a 6
7 6
6 6
8 8
5 7
6 6
50
69
85
574
Sout
h A
fric
a 6
74 6
77 7
02 7
14 7
28 7
82 7
76 7
42 7
836
578
Tuni
sia
23
19
20
20
21
19
20
12
19
173
Zim
babw
e 2
0 1
9 1
3 2
3 6
13
3 2
16
115
Afr
ica
1 04
81
028
1 06
61
174
1 15
71
168
1 18
41
135
1 21
610
176
Iran
572
553
576
578
573
596
592
566
593
5 19
9Q
atar
7
5 5
8 7
9 7
6 5
8 5
8 8
0 7
9 7
8 6
40Sa
udi A
rabi
a 2
81 2
56 2
94 3
04 2
00 2
66 3
05 2
99 2
842
488
Mid
dle
Eas
t 9
28 8
67 9
49 9
57 8
30 9
20 9
77 9
44 9
558
327
Mai
nlan
d C
hina
11 1
0310
276
11 3
7611
040
11 4
5411
687
11 9
3411
887
11 8
9610
2 65
2In
dia
2 35
52
186
2 33
52
250
2 19
72
139
2 30
12
308
2 26
920
340
Japa
n9
010
7 93
08
917
8 64
58
903
8 82
88
671
8 59
48
561
78 0
58R.
o.Ko
rea
3 47
43
331
3 65
23
705
3 84
73
816
3 72
83
418
3 65
532
625
Taiw
an1
352
1 35
31
501
1 45
61
452
1 39
71
420
1 40
31
410
12 7
45A
sia
27 2
9325
076
27 7
8127
097
27 8
5227
866
28 0
5427
611
27 7
9124
6 42
1A
ustr
alia
602
520
550
603
537
613
611
586
622
5 24
4N
ew Z
eala
nd 7
0 6
7 7
6 6
4 6
5 7
8 6
6 6
4 7
0 6
18O
cean
ia 6
72 5
86 6
25 6
68 6
02 6
91 6
77 6
50 6
925
862
Tota
l 63
cou
ntr
ies
69 0
0964
410
71 3
2869
393
70 7
2269
442
68 7
3267
637
69 0
6461
9 73
8
50 - Steel Statistical Yearbook - 2001
Production of Hot Rolled Steel ProductsTable 14
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 3 732 3 664 3 652 3 989 4 406 4 093 4 745 4 837 4 824 5 035Belgium 11 012 10 481 9 780 10 980 11 035 10 963 12 047 12 195 12 780 13 689Denmark 518 541 527 638 631 621 706 661 689 559Finland 2 517 2 819 2 989 3 121 3 289 3 303 3 314 3 684 3 774 3 890France 16 489 15 868 14 488 15 804 15 666 15 755 17 242 17 557 17 294 17 474F.R. Germany 36 121 34 230 32 239 35 191 35 766 34 186 38 612 38 056 36 191 40 244Greece 1 585 1 569 1 352 1 298 1 435 1 244 1 381 1 195 1 369 1 646Ireland 262 251 306 242 275 312 306 325 323 342Italy 23 683 23 354 22 495 23 617 24 866 22 295 23 906 23 430 22 918 24 099Luxembourg 2 685 2 563 2 607 2 644 2 590 2 313 2 466 2 517 2 775 3 019Netherlands 3 990 4 185 4 119 4 555 4 702 4 810 5 175 4 964 4 786 4 956Portugal 510 678 718 701 703 660 789 749 854 895Spain 11 543 10 993 11 768 12 316 13 006 11 214 12 670 13 259 13 846 14 554Sweden 3 459 3 623 3 820 4 412 4 438 4 367 4 676 4 624 4 575 4 689United Kingdom 13 817 13 618 14 005 14 669 15 320 15 776 16 223 15 301 14 186 13 003European Union (15) 131 924 128 436 124 865 134 178 138 128 131 912 144 258 143 354 141 184 148 095
Albania ... ... 9 17 19 21 21 20 24 25 eBosnia-Herzegovina ... ... ... 6 46 57 67 75 16Bulgaria 1 199 1 186 1 521 1 843 1 868 1 609 1 891 1 852 1 576 1 519Croatia 171 131 118 78 80 113 147 117 43Czech Republic 5 123 4 827 5 120 5 357 5 167 5 262 5 129 4 722 4 546Czechoslovakia 9 231Hungary 1 527 1 439 1 559 1 771 1 842 1 787 1 727 1 793 1 874 1 825Macedonia 330 276 73 64 163 164 345 426 630 eNorway 467 502 494 460 433 455 542 507 458 573Poland 8 289 7 797 7 861 8 828 8 999 8 532 9 296 7 987 6 450 7 800 eRomania 5 152 4 118 4 384 4 789 5 292 4 853 5 221 4 936 3 970 3 738Slovak Republic 3 310 3 451 3 532 3 457 3 460 3 344 3 003 3 224 3 390Slovenia 335 316 383 332 231 380 397 418 466Switzerland 890 990 1 000 880 590 560 ... ... ... ... Turkey 5 281 6 122 7 625 7 002 6 594 7 620 10 631 11 677 10 818 12 160 eYugoslavia 3 248F.R. Yugoslavia 831 209 171 228 711 1 011 1 199 149 556Other Europe 35 284 32 255 33 663 34 988 35 158 35 295 39 660 39 059 34 301 37 287
Byelorussia 544 639 681 614 770 1 071 1 256 1 301 1 397Armenia 193 99 109 ... ... ... ... ... ... Azerbaijan ... ... ... 22 5 30 6 ... ... Georgia 527 ... 133 90 95 97 53 10 3Kazakhstan ... ... ... ... ... 2 964 2 585 3 186 3 691Moldova 547 487 ... ... ... 798 692 764 871Russia 43 340 40 137 37 776 42 742 33 800 33 264 29 400 29 905 46 827Ukraine 29 970 25 113 17 691 16 416 16 847 20 295 18 573 19 821 22 529Uzbekistan ... ... ... ... ... 350 322 325 377C.I.S. 75 120 66 475 56 389 59 884 51 517 58 869 52 887 55 312 75 695Latvia 229 284 317 271 279 420 477 498 500 eBaltic States 229 284 317 271 279 420 477 498 500former U.S.S.R. 96 177 75 349 66 759 56 706 60 155 51 796 59 289 53 364 55 810 76 195
(1) - deliveries of semi-finished and finished steel products(2) - producton of rolled steel products
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 51
Production of Hot Rolled Steel ProductsTable 14(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada (1) 11 243 12 210 13 316 13 409 13 337 14 133 12 199 14 057 14 952 14 920
Costa Rica 54 66 69 73 71 60 79 84 80 71Cuba 145 70 43 118 170 180 305 236 260 240Dominican Republic 57 110 121 123 137 155 196 162 290 305El Salvador 23 27 32 24 34 46 50 56 61 58Guatemala 79 105 98 125 133 102 120 119 120 118Honduras 4 4 4Mexico 6 372 6 354 6 785 7 651 8 781 10 390 11 354 10 615 11 112 11 596Panama 18 31 31 26 29 33 45 38 52 35Trinidad and Tobago 400 483 417 525 611 590 639 650 628 711United States (1) 71 528 74 607 80 759 86 259 88 445 91 515 96 033 92 913 96 344 98 929North America 89 923 94 067 101 675 108 333 111 749 117 204 121 020 118 930 123 900 126 983
Argentina 2 641 2 408 2 862 3 397 3 671 4 026 4 258 4 131 3 788 4 177Brazil 14 940 15 804 16 493 17 271 16 059 16 683 17 425 16 433 16 793 18 213Chile 497 682 795 717 767 954 997 813 894 1 070Colombia 571 551 707 620 658 594 609 644 455 607Ecuador 202 199 200 214 250 248 199 208 130 254Paraguay 34 45 53 61 63 52 65 52 47 63Peru 266 256 313 397 393 461 568 600 509 582Uruguay 40 48 39 36 37 28 35 47 42 34Venezuela 2 346 2 618 2 517 2 527 2 586 2 692 3 287 2 896 2 754 2 858South America 21 536 22 610 23 979 25 242 24 485 25 739 27 444 25 824 25 411 27 859
Algeria 838 784 704 ... 697 521 665 705 606 687Egypt 2 284 2 642 2 702 2 532 2 944 3 386 4 001 4 100 4 841 3 992Libya ... ... ... ... 797 659 899 928 1 059 1 134Morocco ... ... ... 405 ... 461 460 452 501 578South Africa 7 478 7 456 7 370 6 879 6 714 6 555 ... ... 5 999 6 110Tunisia 214 209 207 207 ... 206 257 262 269 280Africa 10 814 11 091 10 983 10 023 11 152 11 788 6 282 6 447 13 275 12 781
Iran ... ... ... ... 4 500 4 900 5 500 ... 4 653 5 813Jordan ... ... ... ... ... ... 350 325 300 270Lebanon ... ... ... ... ... ... 90 70 55 80Oman ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 80 90 160Qatar 560 595 609 604 601 596 593 597 647 580Saudi Arabia ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 819 2 531 2 635 2 945Syria 82 95 83 ... ... ... 95 80 85 60Middle East 642 690 692 604 5 101 5 496 9 447 3 683 8 465 9 908
Mainland China (2) 56 382 66 943 77 075 84 275 89 798 85 513 94 903 105 084 119 574 131 460Indonesia 3 182 3 024 3 457 4 294 4 834 5 460 5 278 3 239 3 407 3 737Japan 104 790 93 329 93 844 91 645 95 620 93 598 98 718 88 153 87 445 98 792R.o.Korea 26 143 28 812 33 456 35 089 37 317 40 783 43 382 39 350 41 336 44 098Malaysia 1 325 1 602 1 918 2 023 3 071 3 451 3 774 2 170 2 450 3 698Philippines 1 086 1 051 1 458 1 568 2 087 2 615 2 593 1 956 1 488 1 405Singapore 617 665 825 805 742 747 660 640 780 833Taiwan 12 759 14 872 16 808 17 128 17 122 17 001 21 173 22 844 24 547 25 403Thailand 1 412 1 921 2 386 2 114 3 487 3 845 3 516 3 069 3 127 4 453Viet Nam 149 182 224 262 418 826 927 1 043 1 302 1 589Asia 207 845 212 401 231 450 239 203 254 495 253 839 274 924 267 548 285 456 315 468
Australia ... ... 6 325 6 679 6 652 7 096 6 632 4 780 6 284 6 151New Zealand 675 743 772 728 755 702 ... ... ... ... Oceania 675 743 7 097 7 407 7 407 7 798 6 632 4 780 6 284 6 151
World 594 819 577 642 601 163 616 685 647 829 640 866 688 956 662 990 694 087 760 726
52 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Hot Rolled Long Products *Table 15
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 934 925 917 1 019 1 005 876 1 075 1 085 1 075 1 105Belgium 1 047 1 075 1 303 1 415 1 058 1 047 1 193 1 043 1 193 1 216Denmark 172 163 209 250 222 217 228 217 204 224Finland 464 499 538 598 636 608 522 573 590 647France 4 914 4 828 4 609 4 724 4 581 4 472 4 771 4 706 4 510 4 828F.R. Germany 10 414 10 219 9 701 10 277 10 699 10 278 11 638 11 868 12 105 12 872Greece 989 992 951 851 865 889 1 063 1 074 1 116 1 491Ireland 262 251 306 242 275 312 306 325 323 342Italy 13 378 13 229 12 497 12 504 13 245 11 892 12 591 12 431 12 527 13 588Luxembourg 2 435 2 300 2 439 2 468 2 414 2 313 2 466 2 517 2 775 3 019Netherlands 594 601 583 674 646 607 668 611 431 412Portugal 510 678 718 701 703 660 790 749 854 895Spain 6 190 6 257 6 683 7 012 7 602 6 821 7 871 8 393 8 849 9 404Sweden 884 932 968 1 116 1 142 1 013 1 032 1 035 857 886United Kingdom 6 126 6 253 6 486 6 777 7 102 7 048 7 122 6 763 6 217 5 678European Union (15) 49 313 49 204 48 908 50 628 52 195 49 053 53 336 53 390 53 626 56 606
Albania ... ... 9 17 19 21 21 20 24 ... Bosnia-Herzegovina ... ... ... 6 46 57 67 75 16Bulgaria 475 526 844 828 667 652 594 317 332 193Croatia 61 42 44 30 22 34 42 43 43Czech Republic 3 163 3 190 3 296 3 434 3 278 3 087 3 041 3 076 3 039Czechoslovakia 3 501Hungary 440 264 394 446 482 389 325 374 385 324Norway 467 502 494 460 433 455 542 507 458 573Poland 6 079 5 622 5 581 6 264 6 265 6 111 4 626 4 423 3 811 4 600 eRomania 2 257 1 924 2 209 2 283 2 283 2 042 2 021 1 660 999 906Slovak Republic 164 111 153 131 ... ... ... ... ... Slovenia 173 157 136 126 93 179 210 111 139Switzerland 890 990 1 000 880 590 560 ... ... ... ... Turkey 3 468 4 599 5 968 5 357 5 277 6 235 8 340 8 846 8 624 8 670 eF.R. Yugoslavia 142 112 111 114 154 172 174 180 120 eOther Europe 17 578 18 130 20 109 20 274 19 857 20 058 19 998 19 681 18 118 18 623
Byelorussia 544 639 681 614 770 1 071 1 256 1 301 1 397Armenia 193 99 109 ... ... ... ... ... ... Azerbaijan ... ... ... 12 2 17 3 ... ... Georgia 89 ... 94 ... 62 69 44 9 ... Moldova 547 487 ... ... ... 798 692 764 871Russia 25 578 26 187 22 936 24 827 11 893 13 307 12 100 13 700 21 450 eUkraine 19 072 15 813 11 300 9 885 9 833 11 384 10 556 11 956 14 119Uzbekistan ... ... ... ... ... 350 322 325 377C.I.S. 46 023 43 224 35 119 35 338 22 560 26 996 24 973 28 055 38 214Latvia 229 284 317 271 279 420 477 498 500 eBaltic States 229 284 317 271 279 420 477 498 500former U.S.S.R. 62 515 46 252 43 508 35 436 35 609 22 839 27 416 25 450 28 553 38 714
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 53
Production of Hot Rolled Long Products *Table 15(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada (1) 3 191 3 788 4 146 4 280 4 259 4 280 4 144 4 083 4 236 4 106
Costa Rica 54 66 69 73 71 60 79 84 80 71Cuba 145 70 43 118 170 180 305 236 260 240Dominican Republic 57 110 121 123 137 155 196 162 290 305El Salvador 23 27 32 24 34 46 50 56 61 58Guatemala 79 105 98 125 133 102 120 119 120 118Honduras 4 4 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Mexico 3 405 3 597 3 979 4 635 4 607 4 986 5 059 4 859 5 164 5 508Panama 18 31 31 26 29 33 45 38 52 35Trinidad and Tobago 400 483 417 525 611 590 639 650 628 711United States (1) 21 938 22 382 23 719 25 119 25 883 26 645 28 612 27 883 28 356 28 012North America 29 313 30 662 32 660 35 048 35 935 37 076 39 250 38 170 39 249 39 164
Argentina 765 947 1 009 1 132 1 144 1 230 1 311 1 345 1 101 1 148Brazil 5 241 5 490 6 173 6 349 5 163 5 354 5 815 5 754 6 366 6 577Chile 242 307 391 351 433 499 513 504 533 559Colombia 537 520 676 580 609 551 568 605 410 538Ecuador 202 199 200 214 250 248 199 208 130 254Paraguay 34 45 53 61 63 52 65 52 47 63Peru 219 209 252 309 301 383 431 480 448 508Uruguay 38 46 38 36 37 28 35 47 42 34Venezuela 1 017 1 137 1 122 1 075 1 116 1 114 1 206 1 143 1 027 1 073South America 8 295 8 900 9 913 10 108 9 116 9 459 10 144 10 138 10 103 10 756
Algeria 187 162 172 245 247 177 164 171 166 157Egypt 1 675 2 220 2 186 1 949 2 398 3 020 3 445 ... ... ... Libya ... ... ... ... 503 265 437 434 ... 554Morocco ... ... ... 405 ... 461 ... 442 ... ... South Africa 3 753 3 510 3 327 2 824 3 110 3 226 ... ... 2 730 2 489Tunisia 214 209 207 207 ... 206 257 262 ... ... Africa 5 829 6 101 5 892 5 629 6 258 7 355 4 303 1 309 2 896 3 200
Qatar 560 595 609 604 601 596 593 597 647 580Syria 82 95 83 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Middle East 642 690 692 604 601 596 593 597 647 580
Mainland China (2) 34 648 42 548 49 204 54 246 55 755 55 177 57 018 66 286 65 675 68 430India 8 066 8 599 8 251 9 496 10 181 11 321 10 650 11 577 12 658 12 344Indonesia 1 970 1 896 1 907 2 419 2 815 3 410 3 069 1 816 1 606 1 939Japan 41 806 36 306 35 935 36 069 34 841 36 048 37 325 35 157 34 226 36 192R.o.Korea 9 939 11 116 13 327 14 455 15 744 17 449 18 678 15 446 16 848 17 726Malaysia 1 325 1 602 1 918 2 023 3 071 3 381 3 658 2 080 2 150 2 950Philippines 770 749 1 031 905 1 285 1 785 1 900 1 620 1 397 1 405Singapore 617 665 825 805 742 747 660 640 780 833Taiwan 7 652 8 933 10 745 10 787 10 605 9 987 11 305 11 606 11 306 11 762Thailand 1 412 1 921 2 386 1 604 2 249 2 374 2 404 2 173 1 567 2 210Viet Nam 149 182 224 262 418 826 927 1 043 1 302 1 589Asia 108 354 114 517 125 752 133 071 137 706 142 506 147 594 149 444 149 515 157 380
Australia ... ... 2 279 2 511 2 332 2 813 2 480 1 987 2 444 2 158New Zealand 122 125 175 165 159 126 128 ... ... ... Oceania 122 125 2 454 2 676 2 491 2 940 2 608 1 987 2 444 2 158
World 281 962 274 581 289 888 293 474 299 767 291 882 305 242 300 167 305 152 327 180* - excluding seamless tubes (1) - deliveries of long products (2) - total long products
54 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Hot Rolled Flat ProductsTable 16
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 2 503 2 510 2 529 2 802 3 206 2 963 3 441 3 556 3 581 3 931Belgium 9 735 9 260 8 447 9 565 9 977 9 916 10 854 11 150 11 587 12 473Denmark 346 378 322 388 409 407 480 443 486 335Finland 2 056 2 320 2 452 2 523 2 653 2 695 2 792 3 111 3 187 3 243France 11 069 10 375 9 436 10 555 10 530 10 717 11 818 12 115 12 780 12 646F.R. Germany 24 072 22 798 21 435 23 596 23 617 22 611 25 437 24 725 23 775 26 102Greece 597 576 401 447 570 358 319 119 251 155Italy 9 532 9 388 9 262 10 345 10 830 9 680 10 554 10 140 10 391 10 512Luxembourg 250 263 168 176 176Netherlands 3 396 3 584 3 536 3 882 4 056 4 206 4 507 4 355 4 354 4 543Spain 5 075 4 515 4 881 5 093 5 176 4 151 4 552 4 865 5 022 5 149Sweden 2 459 2 577 2 750 3 154 3 164 3 223 3 511 3 451 3 717 3 804United Kingdom 7 329 7 079 7 272 7 727 8 114 8 625 9 028 8 450 7 969 7 326European Union (15) 78 418 75 623 72 891 80 253 82 478 79 552 87 293 86 480 87 100 90 218
Bulgaria 700 639 654 1 001 1 176 931 1 278 1 519 1 234 1 324Croatia 62 52 45 36 25 8 ... ... ... Czech Republic 1 481 1 323 1 484 1 499 1 471 1 825 1 713 1 358 1 507Czechoslovakia 4 209Hungary 1 005 1 118 1 135 1 289 1 312 1 350 1 373 1 409 1 489 1 501Macedonia 330 276 73 64 163 164 345 426 330 ePoland 1 957 1 928 2 051 2 331 2 733 2 421 2 668 2 351 2 447 4 000Romania 2 612 1 941 1 909 2 224 2 674 2 427 2 784 2 735 2 734 2 572Slovak Republic 2 899 2 861 2 991 3 344 3 073 3 204 2 865 3 098 3 187Slovenia 162 160 247 206 138 201 187 307 327Turkey 1 810 1 519 1 653 1 641 1 311 1 382 2 287 2 068 2 191 3 500 eF.R. Yugoslavia 689 97 60 114 557 839 1 026 149 556Other Europe 12 293 12 768 12 170 13 386 14 469 13 939 16 631 16 219 15 433 18 804
Kazakhstan ... ... 1 186 1 100 ... 2 964 2 585 3 186 3 691Russia 14 795 11 356 12 979 15 981 16 192 17 857 11 700 14 500 22 700 eUkraine 8 495 7 572 5 555 5 638 6 043 8 061 7 148 7 220 6 530former U.S.S.R. 29 631 23 290 18 928 19 720 22 719 22 235 28 882 21 433 24 906 32 921
Canada 7 366 8 052 8 706 8 622 8 458 9 351 8 055 9 345 10 207 10 316Mexico 2 563 2 470 2 486 2 635 3 724 4 795 5 675 5 190 5 541 5 491United States 43 160 46 117 50 615 54 280 55 185 57 366 59 047 58 177 62 581 69 694North America 53 089 56 639 61 807 65 537 67 367 71 513 72 777 72 712 78 329 85 502
Argentina 1 214 892 1 265 1 627 1 791 2 003 2 144 2 153 2 202 2 274Brazil 9 407 10 063 10 016 10 653 10 625 11 022 11 267 10 386 10 122 11 213Chile 255 374 404 365 335 456 484 309 361 511Colombia 34 31 32 41 49 43 41 39 45 68Peru 47 48 61 88 91 78 137 120 61 74Venezuela 1 281 1 443 1 369 1 426 1 438 1 532 2 039 1 754 1 715 1 785South America 12 238 12 851 13 146 14 201 14 329 15 134 16 112 14 761 14 505 15 924
Algeria 628 439 502 ... 450 344 269 455 440 530Egypt 609 422 516 583 546 366 556 ... ... ... Libya ... ... ... ... 294 394 448 440 ... 576South Africa 3 721 3 905 4 000 4 009 3 542 3 269 ... ... 927 3 546Africa 4 958 4 766 5 018 4 592 4 832 4 373 1 273 895 1 367 4 652
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 55
Production of Hot Rolled Flat ProductsTable 16(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Mainland China 16 030 19 180 22 469 23 474 27 003 29 255 31 068 34 266 39 134 50 630India ... 6 495 6 863 7 687 9 581 11 189 11 182 11 924 14 307 17 303Indonesia 1 211 1 128 1 550 1 875 2 019 2 050 2 210 1 423 1 801 1 798Japan 59 455 54 334 55 072 52 931 59 567 56 483 60 382 53 489 51 311 60 408R.o.Korea 16 336 17 337 20 291 20 840 21 549 23 307 24 681 23 841 24 476 26 229Malaysia ... ... ... ... ... 70 116 90 300 749Philippines 316 302 427 663 802 830 693 336 91 ... Taiwan 5 107 5 939 6 063 6 342 6 517 7 014 9 868 11 238 13 241 13 641Thailand ... ... ... 510 1 238 1 471 1 112 896 1 560 2 243Viet Nam ... ... ... 30 ... ... ... ... ... ... Asia 98 455 104 715 112 735 114 352 128 276 131 667 141 312 137 502 146 222 173 002
Australia ... ... 4 026 4 144 4 291 4 257 4 122 2 767 3 813 3 993New Zealand 553 618 597 563 597 576 ... ... ... ... Oceania 553 618 4 624 4 707 4 887 4 833 4 122 2 767 3 813 3 993
World 289 634 291 270 301 319 316 747 339 357 343 246 368 402 352 769 371 675 425 016
56 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Railway Track MaterialTable 17
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 210 261 269 290 253 238 336 335 316 290Finland 5 1 ... 3 1 1 1 1 1 1France 236 259 228 195 228 255 275 315 302 302F.R. Germany 372 335 266 250 272 243 253 292 268 204Italy 221 178 105 97 134 110 158 30 182 191Luxembourg 131 129 134 105 121 55 42 48 43 43Spain 80 53 56 128 114 64 123 119 91 105Sweden 23 10 40 64 51 48 33 59 59 26United Kingdom 201 158 148 161 210 211 187 213 230 186European Union (15) 1 479 1 385 1 245 1 292 1 384 1 225 1 408 1 412 1 492 1 349
Albania ... ... 9 17 19 21 21 ... ... ... Croatia ... ... ... 12 ... ... ... ... ... Czech Republic 67 72 79 103 103 117 128 87 97Czechoslovakia 100Hungary 23 15 10 18 10 14 9 9 8 ... Poland 110 69 80 73 72 24 214 323 273 ... Romania 14 10 10 11 9 7 8 10 6 3Slovak Republic ... 111 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Slovenia ... 4 8 ... ... ... ... ... ... Turkey 3 2 ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Other Europe 249 164 296 208 225 169 369 470 374 100
Russia 1 307 1 346 1 648 1 603 1 424 1 800 1 700 1 900 ... Ukraine 1 060 494 429 353 408 303 371 387 ... former U.S.S.R. 3 084 2 367 1 841 2 077 1 956 1 832 2 103 2 071 2 287 ...
Canada 5 5 6 5 2 0 0 41 72 22United States (1) 441 511 615 572 571 654 793 851 575 738North America 446 516 622 577 574 654 794 892 648 760
Argentina 11 56 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Brazil 30 10 40 49 14 6 ... ... ... 1Colombia 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... South America 41 66 40 49 14 6 ... ... ... 1
Egypt 20 25 4 16 6 ... ... ... ... ... South Africa 57 77 72 63 61 57 ... ... ... ... Africa 77 102 76 79 67 57 ... ... ... ...
Mainland China 1 371 1 411 2 013 2 262 1 604 1 455 1 502 1 567 1 465 1 490India 556 544 569 593 585 547 598 605 479 526Japan 413 441 451 471 455 412 461 475 427 467R.o.Korea 78 94 103 137 134 149 147 135 150 143Taiwan 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 4 2Asia 2 419 2 492 3 136 3 464 2 780 2 565 2 709 2 783 2 525 2 628
Australia 35 75 118 70 62 93 36 70 52 53Oceania 35 75 118 70 62 93 36 70 52 53
World 7 830 7 166 7 374 7 817 7 061 6 601 7 419 7 697 7 378 4 891
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 57
Production of Heavy Sections (�80mm)Table 18
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Belgium 288 251 297 302 63 61 66 41 63 83Finland 42 55 59 79 96 79 91 88 78 ... France 598 555 491 423 333 303 325 352 408 364F.R. Germany 2 267 1 847 1 997 1 933 1 982 1 914 2 244 2 336 2 472 2 622Ireland 262 251 306 242 275 312 306 325 323 342Italy 1 052 871 610 661 972 926 1 103 1 097 1 128 1 342Luxembourg 1 271 1 024 1 161 1 283 1 309 1 254 1 337 1 359 1 362 1 485Portugal 22 35 39 39 31Spain 1 227 1 163 1 190 1 123 1 282 1 180 1 428 1 514 1 680 1 902Sweden 84 72 80 70 88 78 20 21 22 23United Kingdom 1 744 1 813 1 877 1 860 1 876 1 941 1 780 1 725 1 703 1 389European Union (15) 8 857 7 937 8 107 8 015 8 307 8 048 8 700 8 858 9 238 9 552
Bulgaria 13 6 70 109 112 11 18 ... ... ... Croatia ... ... ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... Czech Republic 384 446 394 466 408 466 459 456 418Czechoslovakia 414Hungary 213 120 140 119 123 74 63 67 54 29Norway 150 160 139 161 168 124 148 151 102 131Poland 1 441 1 191 1 544 1 631 1 935 1 811 1 854 1 666 1 787 ... Romania 314 228 185 204 262 218 188 198 121 ... Slovenia 25 19 36 38 9 68 81 19 ... Turkey 253 126 163 57 203 239 292 340 432 ... F.R. Yugoslavia ... 32 ... ... ... ... 30 21 ... Other Europe 2 797 2 239 2 739 2 712 3 310 2 893 3 097 2 993 2 992 578
Russia 10 458 11 193 13 360 13 969 4 764 3 300 3 000 3 600 ... Ukraine 4 219 2 569 2 576 1 838 1 828 1 722 1 959 2 513 ... C.I.S. 14 678 13 762 15 936 15 807 6 592 5 022 4 959 6 113 ... Latvia ... 13 10 ... ... ... ... ... ... Baltic States ... 13 10 ... ... ... ... ... ... former U.S.S.R. 15 121 14 678 13 775 15 946 15 807 6 592 5 022 4 959 6 113 ...
Canada (1)(2) 589 633 680 662 740 710 683 687 544 497Dominican Republic 1Mexico 236 244 296 341 339 345 347 383 370 322United States (1) 5 149 5 021 4 901 5 390 5 695 5 570 5 469 5 076 5 565 6 040North America 5 975 5 898 5 877 6 394 6 774 6 626 6 500 6 145 6 479 6 858
Argentina 27 27 19 24 27 24 16 6 14 ... Brazil 86 103 132 152 117 86 83 153 225 259Colombia 4 5 8 10 6 4 ... ... ... ... Peru ... 0 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Venezuela 55 108 100 115 103 112 119 124 90 ... South America 172 243 265 301 254 227 218 284 329 259
58 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Heavy Sections (�80mm)Table 18(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
South Africa 1 965 1 617 1 457 ... ... ... ... ... 530 549Africa 1 965 1 617 1 457 ... ... ... ... ... 530 549
Iran ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 439 1 574Middle East ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 439 1 574
Mainland China 3 646 4 494 5 962 4 494 4 056 5 105 5 548 5 710 6 296 6 800Japan 11 086 10 884 10 113 9 819 10 163 9 005 9 221 8 656 7 447 ... R.o.Korea 1 516 1 668 2 104 2 416 2 748 2 992 3 427 2 703 3 054 3 509Taiwan 549 499 559 531 429 411 364 ... ... ... Asia 16 797 17 545 18 738 17 259 17 396 17 513 18 560 17 069 16 797 10 309
World 51 684 50 158 50 957 50 626 51 847 41 898 42 095 40 308 43 918 29 680
(1) - deliveries.(2) - including rails.
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 59
Production of Light Sections (<80mm)Table 19
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Belgium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 187 196France ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 119F.R. Germany ... ... ... ... 608 326 418 463 429 509Italy ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 115Sweden ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 71United Kingdom 324 349 294 306 286 ... ... ... ... 522European Union (15) 324 349 294 306 894 326 418 463 616 2 532
Czech Republic ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 190Czechoslovakia 1 101Hungary 146 127 184 ... ... ... ... 24 29 27Other Europe 1 247 127 184 ... ... ... ... 24 29 217
Canada (1) 86 110 133 144 140 108 130 163 173 192Cuba 1 ... ... ... ... 2 2 9 ... ... Dominican Republic 3 8 8 9 ... ... ... ... ... ... El Salvador 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guatemala 6 10 20 23 22 20 24 24 24 ... Mexico 194 177 231 516 250 362 400 508 499 514United States (1) 1 050 1 015 1 322 1 552 2 118 2 107 2 321 2 248 2 144 1 410North America 1 343 1 322 1 717 2 244 2 530 2 599 2 877 2 952 2 839 2 117
Argentina 45 53 64 66 69 93 103 97 62 77Brazil 220 187 220 235 217 197 265 304 306 297Chile ... 10 18 11 ... 68 ... 30 36 ... Colombia 64 59 166 150 76 62 28 55 37 ... Ecuador 3 7 12 10 10 ... 11 20 8 ... Peru 35 42 51 41 44 51 73 42 43 ... Uruguay 4 2 0 0 ... ... ... 1 ... ... Venezuela 55 17 9 31 30 29 24 48 ... ... South America 425 377 540 544 447 500 504 595 491 374
South Africa 48 32 47 ... ... ... ... ... 144 140Africa 48 32 47 ... ... ... ... ... 144 140
Iran ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 126Middle East ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 126
Mainland China 13 705 17 553 19 618 23 391 24 712 24 277 25 306 27 491 31 417 33 390Indonesia (2) 528 421 428 499 444 621 699 264 291 312R.o.Korea 221 201 236 219 304 358 388 290 415 373Malaysia (2) 73 80 143 214 215 240 250 180 150 223Philippines (2) 114 104 114 181 204 330 90 40 307 200Taiwan (2) 135 104 127 449 678 763 923 1 423 1 485 1 727Thailand (2) 511 650 341 241 492 554 549 285 386 482Viet Nam (2) 32 5 38 43 59 82 95 86 91 90Asia 15 319 19 119 21 044 25 236 27 107 27 226 28 300 30 059 34 542 36 797
Australia (2) ... ... ... ... ... 508 491 766 499 380Oceania ... ... ... ... ... 508 491 766 499 380
World 18 705 21 326 23 826 28 330 30 977 31 158 32 590 34 859 39 160 42 682
(1) - deliveries(2) - all sections
60 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Concrete Reinforcing BarsTable 20
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 130 147 180 183 172 158 149 165 187 197Belgium 10 5 60 16 16 8 1 1 1 3Denmark 52 56 84 92 43 58 55 57 45 35Finland 117 100 98 87 126 91 ... ... ... ... France 978 941 943 913 819 923 897 785 809 813F.R. Germany 1 625 1 405 1 364 1 185 1 300 1 567 1 697 1 759 1 907 1 906Greece 833 829 799 672 646 635 792 835 855 1 151Italy 5 513 5 666 5 370 4 405 4 174 3 726 3 555 3 652 3 390 3 986Luxembourg 290 352 429 336 275 282 370 364 424 366Netherlands 379 387 363 428 423 450 472 404 251 190Portugal 307 338 380 379 393 523 654 592 727 ... Spain 2 659 2 666 2 633 2 645 2 552 2 314 2 467 2 672 2 870 3 083Sweden 189 230 220 168 157 130 168 135 44 0United Kingdom 685 537 645 526 514 655 604 517 398 289European Union (15) 13 766 13 658 13 569 12 035 11 610 11 520 11 881 11 938 11 908 12 019
Bulgaria ... ... 55 124 147 112 165 ... ... ... Czech Republic 983 905 906 659 751 622 623 696 645Czechoslovakia 992Hungary 60 29 55 82 104 94 69 126 137 110Poland 814 629 728 ... ... ... ... 490 631 ... Romania 607 641 865 976 706 615 610 389 206 ... Slovenia 38 39 14 1 ... 6 7 10 ... Turkey 3 213 3 539 4 733 4 928 5 056 5 990 6 753 6 810 6 870 ... F.R. Yugoslavia 42 75 73 82 8 ... 9 3 ... Other Europe 5 685 5 902 7 456 7 104 6 756 7 570 8 224 8 454 8 553 755
Armenia 193 99 109 ... ... ... ... ... ... Azerbaijan ... ... ... 11 ... ... ... ... ... Georgia 89 ... 94 ... ... ... ... ... ... Russia 2 577 2 356 2 143 2 310 2 374 2 800 2 100 2 400 ... Ukraine 3 144 2 873 2 630 2 713 2 176 2 014 2 543 2 267 ... C.I.S. 6 003 5 328 4 975 5 034 4 550 4 814 4 643 4 667 ... Latvia 150 250 287 255 252 395 472 498 ... Baltic States 150 250 287 255 252 395 472 498 ... former U.S.S.R. 6 434 6 153 5 578 5 262 5 289 4 802 5 209 5 115 5 165 ...
Canada (1) 557 623 602 564 430 426 403 322 407 291
Costa Rica 46 57 66 73 71 60 79 84 80 71Cuba 126 57 43 56 68 83 95 236 260 240Dominican Republic 48 94 104 106 117 132 167 137 261 305El Salvador 20 24 30 24 34 46 50 56 61 58Guatemala 64 81 78 85 108 82 96 96 96 118Honduras 4 4 4Mexico 1 610 1 629 2 056 2 360 2 292 2 527 2 438 2 370 2 439 2 638Panama 18 31 31 26 29 33 45 38 52 35United States (1) 4 409 4 337 4 566 4 471 4 579 5 227 5 613 5 360 5 939 6 266North America 6 901 6 938 7 580 7 765 7 730 8 615 8 986 8 699 9 594 10 020
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 61
Production of Concrete Reinforcing BarsTable 20(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Argentina 257 340 343 372 343 418 518 533 517 427Brazil 1 986 2 076 2 311 2 240 1 697 1 976 2 316 2 284 2 453 2 379Chile 91 133 172 135 191 177 210 165 186 ... Colombia 229 201 229 271 296 218 265 272 222 ... Ecuador 198 192 175 98 240 248 186 185 120 254Paraguay 29 33 37 51 39 34 54 43 38 63Peru 151 134 167 223 189 233 269 314 270 ... Uruguay 22 37 31 29 30 23 32 45 42 34Venezuela 524 607 636 530 579 508 573 570 427 ... South America 3 487 3 753 4 100 3 949 3 604 3 834 4 422 4 410 4 276 3 158
Algeria ... ... ... ... ... ... 157 ... ... 92Ghana ... ... 11 ... ... 18 ... ... ... ... South Africa 200 300 239 ... ... ... ... ... 462 404Africa 200 300 250 ... ... 18 157 ... 462 496
Iran ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 198Qatar 560 595 609 604 601 596 593 597 647 580Middle East 560 595 609 604 601 596 593 597 647 1 777
Mainland China ... ... ... 13 354 14 592 14 566 16 673 ... ... ... Japan 13 556 10 545 10 420 11 114 11 242 11 451 11 614 10 714 10 739 ... R.o.Korea 5 231 6 167 7 547 8 084 8 950 10 266 10 942 9 030 8 854 9 570Taiwan (2) 5 489 6 729 8 213 7 749 8 221 7 483 7 718 ... ... ... Asia 24 276 23 441 26 180 40 301 43 004 43 766 46 947 19 744 19 593 9 570
World 61 310 60 740 65 322 77 020 78 594 80 721 86 419 58 957 60 198 37 796
(1) - deliveries.(2) - including other hot rolled bars 1995-97.
62 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Hot Rolled Bars (other than Concrete Reinforcing Bars)Table 21
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria (1) 83 88 81 107 139 90 107 110 100 111Belgium (1)* 196 214 222 246 234 174 179 200 ... ... Denmark (1) 120 108 123 157 178 159 171 162 160 188Finland (1) 88 96 113 146 255 210 229 248 236 254France (1)* 1 124 1 090 1 000 1 264 1 355 1 215 1 381 1 450 1 315 1 389F.R. Germany (1)* 1 898 1 724 1 141 1 483 1 709 1 287 1 186 1 320 1 143 1 432Greece (1) 54 43 45 53 57 55 43 34 44 81Italy (1)* 3 572 3 311 3 218 3 832 4 139 3 546 4 045 4 037 4 017 3 107Luxembourg (1)* 245 234 247 264 273 260 286 288 328 382Portugal (1) 81 81 58 13 9Spain (1)* 1 139 1 072 1 015 1 275 1 579 1 381 1 707 1 850 1 850 2 053Sweden (1)* 423 450 522 609 723 587 701 692 628 640United Kingdom (1)* 1 758 1 885 1 822 1 968 2 227 2 071 2 301 2 204 1 987 1 360European Union (15) 10 781 10 396 9 608 11 417 12 877 11 035 12 336 12 595 11 808 10 997
Bulgaria (1) 119 104 115 251 96 114 68 ... ... ... Czech Republic (1) 757 841 834 1 021 773 ... ... ... 562Hungary (1) 86 84 160 179 168 162 ... 103 105 101Norway (2) 317 343 354 299 206 263 ... ... ... ... Poland (1) 648 636 633 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Romania (1) 1 011 814 886 773 912 854 ... ... ... ... Slovenia (1) 72 79 84 87 84 ... ... ... ... F.R. Yugoslavia (1) 79 29 28 21 ... ... ... ... ... Other Europe 2 181 2 888 3 097 2 449 2 511 2 250 68 103 105 663
Byelorussia (2) 498 597 650 591 739 ... ... ... ... Russia (1) 8 872 8 516 3 157 2 323 904 ... ... ... ... Ukraine (1) 5 308 4 387 ... 3 141 2 568 ... ... ... ... C.I.S. 14 677 13 500 3 807 6 055 4 211 ... ... ... ... Latvia (1) 37 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Baltic States 37 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... former U.S.S.R. ... 14 714 13 500 3 807 6 055 4 211 ... ... ... ...
Canada (3) 918 1 112 1 385 1 560 1 555 1 578 1 682 1 634 1 681 1 693Cuba 4 ... ... 8 3 1 ... ... ... ... Dominican Republic 5 1 1 1 8 9 12 ... ... ... El Salvador 1 1 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guatemala ... ... ... 16 ... ... ... ... ... ... Mexico 237 193 229 284 260 307 316 292 313 359United States (3) 4 927 5 267 5 750 6 430 6 262 6 349 7 397 7 429 7 165 6 991North America 6 091 6 574 7 366 8 298 8 088 8 245 9 407 9 355 9 159 9 043
Argentina 180 189 251 279 268 289 298 284 197 239Brazil 846 788 993 1 129 1 019 887 1 053 1 002 1 098 1 166Chile 118 86 112 78 125 115 162 164 177 ... Colombia 23 21 126 8 4 4 18 22 12 ... Ecuador ... ... ... ... ... 1 2 2 ... ... Paraguay ... ... 3 ... 9 3 ... ... ... ... Peru 9 13 8 34 48 75 38 95 112 ... Uruguay 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Venezuela 46 38 26 18 16 19 23 15 53 ... South America 1 226 1 135 1 518 1 547 1 490 1 392 1 594 1 584 1 648 1 405
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 63
Production of Hot Rolled Bars (other than Concrete Reinforcing Bars)Table 21(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Algeria (2) 9 8 16 19 ... ... ... ... ... ... Egypt (2) 402 403 386 327 278 ... ... ... ... ... South Africa 662 697 720 ... ... ... ... ... 481 524Africa 1 073 1 108 1 122 346 278 ... ... ... 481 524
Mainland China ... ... ... 7 021 6 997 5 886 5 004 ... ... ... Indonesia (4) 1 026 1 128 979 1 277 1 695 2 204 1 762 1 006 848 885Japan (1) 16 324 12 905 12 671 13 360 13 616 13 976 14 108 17 337 17 444 18 581R.o.Korea 1 148 974 1 169 1 343 1 564 1 577 1 483 1 069 1 502 1 649Malaysia (4) 886 1 014 1 242 1 133 2 176 2 346 2 509 1 300 1 200 1 723Philippines (4) 576 582 838 706 1 066 1 500 1 900 1 600 1 160 1 185Singapore (2) 617 665 825 805 742 747 660 640 780 833Taiwan 6 156 7 358 8 937 8 606 8 221 7 483 7 718 7 614 6 818 6 971Thailand (4) 1 090 1 583 2 100 1 252 1 431 1 488 2 670 1 665 867 1 345Vietnam (4) 93 166 176 208 195 432 437 457 686 842Asia 27 916 26 375 28 938 35 710 37 702 37 639 38 252 32 687 31 306 34 014
Australia (4) 818 859 900 1 125 1 065 1 095 1 107 860 1 082 1 040New Zealand (4) 75 68 107 95 98 87 82 ... ... ... Oceania 892 927 1 006 1 220 1 163 1 181 1 189 860 1 082 1 040
World 50 161 64 118 66 155 64 795 70 162 65 953 62 845 57 184 55 588 57 686
(1) - including light sections. * - except 2000(2) - including light sections and concrete reinforcing bars.(3) - deliveries.(4) - including concrete reinforcing bars.
64 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Wire RodTable 22
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 512 429 386 439 442 390 484 472 473 506Belgium 553 605 724 851 745 805 942 801 943 934Finland 216 247 268 283 266 295 294 325 354 392France 1 978 1 984 1 948 1 847 1 845 1 776 1 893 1 804 1 677 1 841F.R. Germany 4 252 4 908 4 951 5 426 5 436 5 268 5 842 5 968 5 886 6 198Greece 103 120 107 127 161 197 230 206 219 259Italy 3 020 3 203 3 195 3 510 3 824 3 256 3 733 3 617 3 764 3 846Luxembourg 499 561 469 480 435 463 431 458 615 744Netherlands 215 214 218 246 223 152 194 207 180 222Portugal 100 224 241 270 272 137 134 155 126 228Spain 1 255 1 390 1 786 1 834 2 069 1 883 2 140 2 239 2 356 2 261Sweden 67 69 50 68 123 106 112 125 109 126United Kingdom 1 744 1 887 1 989 2 158 2 292 2 157 2 249 2 094 1 907 1 931European Union (15) 14 513 15 842 16 333 17 539 18 133 16 885 18 678 18 471 18 609 19 489
Bulgaria 119 86 194 212 123 150 99 ... ... ... Croatia 61 42 44 27 ... ... ... ... ... Czech Republic 971 926 1 084 1 185 1 244 1 064 1 050 1 175 1 127Czechoslovakia 894Hungary 86 29 29 47 76 73 52 46 51 57Norway ... ... ... ... 45 ... ... ... ... 59Poland 356 636 357 825 926 899 1 014 951 946 ... Romania 311 231 263 318 393 362 455 361 210 230Slovenia 38 15 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... Turkey ... 932 1 072 370 2 954 1 295 1 297 1 322 ... F.R. Yugoslavia 21 7 9 11 ... ... ... ... ... Other Europe 1 766 3 005 2 904 2 909 2 787 3 682 3 978 3 705 3 704 1 473
Byelorussia 46 42 30 23 31 21 34 48 ... Russia 2 543 2 776 2 628 2 232 2 427 2 500 2 000 2 300 ... Ukraine 2 386 2 203 2 236 1 585 1 709 1 882 1 199 1 634 ... C.I.S. 4 975 5 021 4 894 3 840 4 167 4 403 3 233 3 982 ... Latvia 41 21 20 15 28 26 6 ... ... Baltic States 41 21 20 15 28 26 6 ... ... former U.S.S.R. ... 5 017 5 042 4 915 3 855 4 195 4 429 3 239 3 982 ...
Canada (1) 936 1 194 1 210 1 171 1 204 1 275 1 246 1 237 1 360 1 412
Costa Rica 7 9 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cuba 14 13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Dominican Republic ... 6 7 7 12 14 18 24 30 ... Guatemala 9 14 ... ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... Mexico 834 724 877 1 134 1 274 1 256 1 345 1 305 1 544 1 674Panama 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Trinidad and Tobago 400 483 417 525 611 590 639 650 628 711United States (1) 3 960 4 093 4 404 4 368 4 449 4 617 4 816 4 646 4 754 4 419North America 6 177 6 537 6 918 7 206 7 552 7 751 8 063 7 863 8 316 8 216
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 65
Production of Wire RodTable 22(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Argentina 245 283 333 392 437 398 364 412 200 398Brazil 2 082 2 325 2 479 2 544 2 098 2 201 2 097 2 011 2 285 2 476Chile 33 78 89 127 116 139 141 145 134 ... Colombia 217 235 146 140 226 263 257 182 139 ... Ecuador 1 1 13 2 ... ... 2 2 2 ... Paraguay 5 12 12 11 14 15 11 9 8 ... Peru 24 18 20 11 20 24 51 30 23 ... Uruguay 9 7 7 6 7 5 3 1 ... ... Venezuela 344 366 352 381 387 447 467 386 457 ... South America 2 959 3 324 3 451 3 614 3 306 3 492 3 393 3 179 3 249 2 874
Algeria 178 162 172 245 ... ... ... ... ... 65Morocco ... ... ... 405 ... ... ... 442 ... ... South Africa 698 505 545 ... ... ... ... ... 819 872Tunisia 77 74 78 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Africa 953 741 795 650 ... ... ... 442 819 937
Syria 82 95 83 33 37 ... ... ... ... ... Middle East 82 95 83 33 37 ... ... ... ... ...
Mainland China 11 000 12 570 14 074 15 711 16 872 18 339 19 278 22 300 26 080 26 350India (2) 5 744 6 132 5 715 6 851 7 299 8 045 7 636 8 209 9 612 9 409Indonesia 454 414 547 672 696 620 673 559 478 759Japan 3 569 3 365 4 008 3 762 3 518 6 950 7 445 6 737 7 005 7 152R.o.Korea 1 534 1 812 1 923 1 958 2 022 2 088 2 276 2 305 2 501 2 482Malaysia 366 507 580 745 680 795 899 600 800 1 012Myanmar 7 10 13 18 ... ... ... ... ... ... Philippines 81 65 84 68 75 35 ... 20 10 20Singapore 73 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sri Lanka 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Taiwan 811 969 1 121 1 194 1 272 1 323 2 290 2 567 2 999 3 062Thailand 146 138 195 236 326 333 383 219 310 379Viet Nam 24 11 10 11 165 311 395 500 526 657Asia 23 812 25 997 28 272 31 225 32 924 38 839 41 275 44 017 50 321 51 281
Australia 548 689 764 724 663 1 189 815 656 812 685New Zealand 47 57 68 70 61 39 46 ... ... ... Oceania 595 746 832 794 724 1 228 862 656 812 685
World 50 857 61 303 64 630 68 885 69 318 76 073 80 678 81 571 89 812 84 955
(1) - deliveries.(2) - including bars.
66 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Electrical Sheet and StripTable 23
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 35 57 80 121 123 116 169 187 207 229Belgium 67 41 61 18 17 49 69 53 51 49France 167 151 164 197 223 204 207 263 235 255F.R. Germany 472 524 466 539 573 458 531 570 527 631Italy 180 193 203 213 218 210 236 214 232 230Spain 25 19 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sweden ... ... ... ... 118 126 135 138 136 147United Kingdom 175 183 193 196 239 218 233 211 184 234European Union (15) 1 121 1 167 1 167 1 285 1 511 1 381 1 580 1 636 1 572 1 775
Albania 36 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Czech Republic 9 6 11 11 13 13 14 5 4Czechoslovakia 89Hungary 4 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Norway 7 6 3 2 8 ... ... ... ... ... Poland 50 51 50 38 50 ... ... ... ... ... Romania 32 15 6 8 21 16 14 17 ... ... Slovak Republic 62 58 70 82 83 80 89 81 ... Slovenia 52 65 71 76 58 60 52 55 ... Yugoslavia 36Other Europe 254 198 189 199 247 170 168 172 141 4
Byelorussia 1 105 946 880 744 ... ... ... ... ... Moldova 653 497 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Russia 598 377 391 570 438 600 500 700 ... former U.S.S.R. 2 677 2 356 1 820 1 272 1 314 438 600 500 700 ...
United States (1) 415 395 403 399 386 417 463 533 510 480North America 415 395 403 399 386 417 463 533 510 480
Brazil 66 80 95 105 101 105 105 111 107 127South America 66 80 95 105 101 105 105 111 107 127
Mainland China 606 688 762 812 745 766 844 825 875 1 300India 110 118 105 114 106 92 89 41 73 130Japan 1 730 1 574 1 631 1 649 1 981 1 774 1 884 1 604 1 820 1 990R.o.Korea 209 217 246 274 284 309 313 290 461 540Malaysia ... ... ... ... 140 ... ... ... ... ... Taiwan 45 64 117 172 192 201 281 217 285 344Asia 2 699 2 661 2 862 3 021 3 448 3 142 3 412 2 977 3 514 4 304
Australia 4 18 19 22 23 22 25 24 25 23Oceania 4 18 19 22 23 22 25 24 25 23
World 7 236 6 874 6 557 6 301 7 029 5 675 6 351 5 954 6 568 6 714
(1) - deliveries.
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 67
Production of Tinmill ProductsTable 24
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Belgium 329 309 221 291 290 284 317 306 224 295Finland 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... France 989 960 873 979 1 052 1 084 1 133 1 069 990 1 093F.R. Germany 1 129 986 845 1 021 1 027 960 949 987 925 950Greece 70 85 51 68 95 83 87 80 55 70Italy 496 510 463 438 415 376 363 375 334 350Netherlands 596 589 554 550 599 603 661 660 628 663Portugal 58 67 57 62 68 64 70 84 77 76Spain 519 513 521 581 586 553 488 543 519 555United Kingdom 742 805 829 767 786 737 757 757 734 749European Union (15) 4 928 4 823 4 414 4 757 4 918 4 744 4 825 4 861 4 487 4 801
Bulgaria 31 36 12 10 41 37 21 ... ... ... Czechoslovakia 80Norway 114 114 110 90 111 ... ... ... ... ... Poland 49 60 66 79 83 81 56 37 40 ... Romania ... 0 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... Slovak Republic 111 76 99 110 103 126 119 123 ... Turkey 93 107 90 109 81 109 87 80 78 ... F.R. Yugoslavia 12 6 1 2 4 2 ... ... ... Other Europe 367 442 360 388 428 334 292 236 241 ...
Kazakhstan ... ... 125 223 125 ... ... ... ... Russia 757 320 253 296 315 300 200 400 ... Ukraine 19 19 17 18 17 12 6 6 ... former U.S.S.R. 559 776 339 395 537 457 312 206 406 ...
Canada (1) 415 430 423 397 308 307 305 300 301 290Mexico 110 47 64 61 70 112 101 114 98 103United States (1) 3 665 3 562 3 740 3 753 3 576 3 727 3 681 3 369 3 421 3 394North America 4 190 4 039 4 227 4 211 3 954 4 146 4 088 3 783 3 820 3 787
Argentina 44 41 70 92 101 111 112 ... ... ... Brazil 918 941 894 970 1 308 1 016 1 067 1 045 1 022 1 031Chile 32 38 27 33 39 45 54 40 39 ... Colombia 53 51 48 51 59 59 45 45 23 ... Peru 4 2 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Venezuela 144 163 110 95 140 195 96 136 ... ... South America 1 195 1 236 1 150 1 241 1 647 1 426 1 375 1 266 1 085 1 031
South Africa 311 317 311 ... ... ... ... ... 350 336Africa 311 317 311 ... ... ... ... ... 350 336
68 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Tinmill ProductsTable 24(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Mainland China ... ... 79 ... 209 211 168 550 854 1 010India 77 130 158 114 51 64 89 97 151 126Indonesia 117 121 118 121 131 120 101 80 79 97Japan 1 820 1 909 1 650 1 711 1 695 1 583 1 559 1 464 1 469 1 454R.o.Korea 379 429 469 544 592 613 599 664 777 843Malaysia 129 152 158 172 186 190 163 109 134 161Philippines 116 140 105 104 127 94 124 81 23 ... Taiwan 172 217 227 247 224 250 210 213 222 238Thailand 191 206 222 237 271 262 257 206 250 208Asia 3 000 3 305 3 187 3 249 3 486 3 386 3 270 3 465 3 959 4 138
Australia 328 340 304 309 606 313 335 336 427 453Oceania 328 340 304 309 606 313 335 336 427 453
World 14 879 15 278 14 293 14 549 15 575 14 807 14 497 14 153 14 775 14 546
(1) - deliveries.
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 69
Production of Other Metallic Coated Sheet and StripTable 25
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 456 550 575 609 766 785 870 921 993 1 091Belgium 1 291 1 377 1 272 1 534 1 740 1 598 2 090 2 886 2 856 3 124Finland 332 374 416 448 469 473 477 467 481 696France 2 709 2 754 2 466 2 823 3 064 3 071 3 548 3 911 4 196 4 604F.R. Germany 3 863 3 887 4 107 4 866 5 282 5 342 5 679 5 912 5 939 6 582Greece 100 104 77 96 111 105 92 141 162 140Italy 1 376 1 339 1 506 1 821 1 982 1 713 2 055 2 142 1 911 2 926Luxembourg 524 586 571 681 698 627 817 798 768 896Netherlands 256 282 301 339 373 367 370 364 338 571Portugal 92 101 96 99 100 94 108 136 118 185Spain 677 725 774 948 1 041 1 086 1 148 1 256 1 453 1 941Sweden 420 465 507 526 522 499 535 531 536 521United Kingdom 1 330 1 408 1 484 1 619 1 815 1 878 2 024 2 009 1 938 1 900European Union (15) 13 426 13 951 14 152 16 409 17 963 17 638 19 813 21 474 21 688 25 177
Czech Republic 1 2 1 ... ... ... 8 6 ... Czechoslovakia (1) 272Hungary 1 ... 1 1 1 ... 57 84 90 117Macedonia 36 33 ... 3 ... ... 101 61 ... Poland 205 229 249 289 376 436 412 377 437 ... Romania 36 41 43 46 62 63 65 68 41 ... Slovak Republic 233 237 257 283 214 282 266 220 ... F.R. Yugoslavia 26 4 3 8 32 67 88 1 ... Other Europe 514 566 568 595 733 745 883 992 856 117
Russia 1 343 840 691 949 822 1 100 1 000 1 300 ... Ukraine 294 343 158 90 145 124 118 164 ... former U.S.S.R. 928 1 638 1 184 849 1 039 967 1 224 1 118 1 464 ...
Canada (1)(2) 1 155 1 520 1 709 1 879 1 882 1 971 2 076 2 120 2 268 2 321
Costa Rica (1) 26 26 26 24 27 27 38 46 50 ... Guatemala (1) 12 18 17 17 ... ... ... ... ... ... Mexico (1) 421 474 503 492 630 877 1 149 1 158 1 158 ... United States(1)(2) 8 173 9 606 11 751 13 272 13 215 13 738 14 743 17 582 18 813 18 603United States (2)(3) 1 040 1 223 1 399 1 553 1 571 1 600 1 859 1 956 1 905 1 940North America 10 826 12 866 15 405 17 235 17 324 18 212 19 865 22 862 24 194 22 864
Brazil (1) 335 398 492 656 878 958 1 086 1 063 1 074 1 143Chile (1) 38 74 60 76 70 70 93 73 67 ... Colombia (1) 37 38 43 41 65 37 72 64 66 ... Peru (1) 14 15 12 20 23 27 24 25 18 ... Uruguay (1) 1 2 2 ... ... ... 11 11 10 ... Venezuela (1) 32 23 68 53 76 87 103 82 ... ... South America 456 550 676 847 1 112 1 179 1 389 1 317 1 235 1 143
Congo (1) 5 5 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Egypt (1) 5 4 3 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... Kenya (1) 88 70 72 88 94 114 ... ... ... ... Madagascar (1) 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... South Africa 325 286 316 ... ... ... ... ... 1 143 819Tanzania 23 24 26 23 18 6 15 ... ... ... Africa 448 391 422 113 114 120 15 ... 1 143 819
70 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Other Metallic Coated Sheet and StripTable 25(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
India (1) 466 509 603 690 826 1 024 1 109 1 150 1 380 1 475Indonesia (1) 248 290 216 333 398 415 349 256 247 355Indonesia (3) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 94Japan (1) 13 551 12 711 11 539 11 451 11 704 11 331 12 698 11 114 11 298 12 489Japan (3) 2 134 2 062 1 937 2 075 2 014 2 070 2 242 2 278 2 291 2 428R.o.Korea (1) 2 301 2 492 2 742 2 852 3 155 3 466 3 768 2 977 4 617 1 959Malaysia (1) 143 126 142 204 279 273 340 235 269 340Malaysia (3) 21 18 20 21 ... ... ... ... 310 340Pakistan (1) 42 42 62 62 63 59 49 62 ... ... Philippines (1) 226 278 310 348 350 380 357 309 429 100Taiwan (1) 223 457 599 762 831 1 137 1 067 1 968 1 848 136Taiwan (3) 205 283 352 410 417 481 559 491 662 35Thailand (1) 289 293 250 407 370 397 374 144 287 181Thailand (3) ... ... 104 118 132 115 116 183 259 156Viet Nam (1) ... 10 24 30 46 75 70 37 62 84Asia 19 849 19 571 18 898 19 763 20 585 21 222 23 098 21 204 23 960 20 171
Australia (1) 599 1 055 463 503 551 578 627 352 646 1 400Australia (3) 278 248 601 684 710 669 737 314 776 ... Oceania 877 1 303 1 064 1 187 1 262 1 247 1 364 666 1 423 1 400
World 47 324 50 835 52 369 56 997 60 132 61 330 67 651 69 634 75 963 71 691
(1) - galvanised products only.(2) - deliveries.(3) - excluding galvanised products.
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 71
Production of Non-metallic Coated Sheet and StripTable 26
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 89 84 102 102 108 100 104 116 133 180Belgium 177 219 186 179 215 224 274 293 289 330Finland 134 ... 140 168 189 197 209 202 187 225France 590 569 496 512 603 617 738 945 973 1 148F.R. Germany 519 511 512 489 548 523 655 681 645 830Italy 394 388 403 425 465 413 510 509 511 601Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ... 17 ... ... ... ... Netherlands 16 54 73 93 111 108 127 135 129 145Portugal ... 1 2 1 1 1 ... ... ... ... Spain 92 71 88 90 129 110 131 124 145 147Sweden ... ... ... ... 174 167 178 174 177 204United Kingdom 332 363 382 407 498 501 518 559 561 566European Union (15) 2 343 2 260 2 384 2 466 3 041 2 978 3 444 3 738 3 750 4 375
Bulgaria 9 8 3 1 ... 1 ... ... ... ... Czechoslovakia 6Macedonia 1 ... ... ... ... ... 12 6 ... Poland 44 41 45 51 63 ... ... 73 69 ... Romania ... 0 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... Slovak Republic 2 2 2 2 ... ... 26 35 ... F.R. Yugoslavia 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... Other Europe 59 57 52 56 67 3 2 113 112 ...
Russia 47 22 8 6 1 ... ... ... ... Ukraine 19 6 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... former U.S.S.R. ... 66 28 9 6 1 ... ... ... ...
Mexico ... ... ... ... ... ... 34 ... ... ... North America ... ... ... ... ... ... 34 ... ... ...
Brazil 34 28 18 164 118 88 76 45 55 ... South America 34 28 18 164 118 88 76 45 55 ...
South Africa 63 58 51 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Africa 63 58 51 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
R.o.Korea 28 72 116 162 196 201 227 263 468 1 398Asia 28 72 116 162 196 201 227 263 468 1 398
World 2 526 2 541 2 648 2 857 3 428 3 271 3 782 4 160 4 385 5 774
72 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Total Production of Tubes and Tube FittingsTable 27
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 595 539 484 486 443 489 501 419 431 581Belgium 434 146 162 147 147 118 116 160 216 210Denmark 70 71 72 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Finland 198 230 308 344 387 330 386 404 376 434France 1 475 1 513 1 160 1 314 1 389 1 350 1 576 1 586 1 338 1 453F.R. Germany 4 465 3 764 3 228 3 707 3 716 3 287 3 765 3 844 3 129 3 130Greece ... ... 180 134 158 176 208 218 207 241Italy 3 555 2 754 3 061 3 341 3 483 3 219 3 465 3 505 3 435 3 464Luxembourg 128 134 130 127 100 95 120 94 105 87Netherlands 384 382 335 424 414 393 405 444 484 464Portugal 60 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Spain 1 025 929 901 971 981 904 974 1 038 1 130 1 228Sweden 199 194 187 231 223 221 245 243 219 249United Kingdom 1 261 1 186 1 155 1 095 1 104 1 320 1 313 1 282 1 143 1 015European Union (15) 13 849 11 842 11 362 12 322 12 545 11 902 13 074 13 237 12 213 12 556
Bulgaria 87 79 84 73 91 91 65 69 53 39Croatia 117 115 95 59 54 85 123 86 64Cyprus ... 13 13 15 15 16 15 16 19 20Czech Republic 819 603 633 767 742 722 746 559 653Czechoslovakia 1 175Hungary 132 110 79 85 120 217 215 188 178 206Macedonia 54 31 19 24 22 31 45 34 ... Poland 522 520 480 492 560 511 536 475 633 ... Romania 627 441 417 472 547 593 633 641 348 463Slovak Republic 206 146 148 166 177 191 194 172 213Slovenia 37 44 58 62 62 69 1 2 103Turkey 683 664 761 697 1 201 892 1 318 1 260 1 871 ... Yugoslavia 377F.R. Yugoslavia 69 31 9 19 25 28 44 7 21Other Europe 3 603 3 130 2 804 2 796 3 631 3 402 3 908 3 802 3 962 1 782
Azerbaijan 260 146 25 10 3 13 3 ... 5Byelorussia 76 44 10 12 19 31 47 33 37Georgia 131 ... 39 ... 33 31 7 1 ... Kazakhstan 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Russia 8 082 5 803 3 612 3 712 3 503 3 467 2 792 3 260 4 627Ukraine 5 088 3 102 1 660 1 595 2 002 1 874 1 522 1 136 1 669former U.S.S.R. 17 125 13 639 9 095 5 346 5 329 5 560 5 416 4 371 4 430 6 338
Canada (1) 1 710 1 356 1 758 2 048 1 941 2 141 2 444 2 530 2 523 2 735Dominican Republic 4 6 6 ... 8 7 ... ... 9 ... Mexico 875 739 804 934 802 1 155 1 330 1 299 928 ... United States (1) 4 071 3 808 4 033 4 504 4 932 5 348 5 940 4 908 4 336 4 885North America 6 661 5 909 6 601 7 487 7 683 8 651 9 715 8 736 7 797 7 620
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 73
Total Production of Tubes and Tube FittingsTable 27(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Argentina 903 846 911 963 1 094 1 258 1 336 1 316 959 ... Brazil 797 941 897 1 115 1 118 1 252 1 546 1 454 1 100 ... Chile 24 28 23 45 57 66 80 101 ... ... Colombia 29 32 33 31 ... 50 65 129 85 ... Ecuador ... 14 22 39 ... ... ... ... ... ... Peru 1 1 27 ... 25 27 42 43 24 ... Uruguay 3 3 0 ... ... ... 1 1 1 ... Venezuela 539 256 258 232 245 322 348 239 ... ... South America 2 295 2 121 2 172 2 425 2 540 2 974 3 418 3 281 2 168 ...
Algeria 108 123 154 72 67 44 32 24 ... ... South Africa 520 579 621 605 657 590 546 511 ... ... Africa 628 702 775 677 724 634 578 535 ... ...
Iran ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45Middle East ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45
Mainland China 4 929 5 837 5 788 7 362 8 228 7 640 9 343 7 973 8 520 9 380Hong Kong 88 39 52 65 25 34 ... 24 ... ... India ... 128 127 138 114 203 348 255 343 373Indonesia 375 460 221 276 547 521 571 288 373 319Japan 11 152 9 745 9 654 8 914 8 890 9 129 8 980 8 458 8 837 9 019R.o.Korea 2 868 2 543 2 829 3 154 3 696 3 861 3 941 2 913 3 412 3 789Malaysia 372 397 410 479 503 685 753 501 638 695Philippines 91 85 95 155 166 185 221 203 138 132Singapore 45 12 13 12 16 15 14 ... ... ... Taiwan 864 862 883 930 960 1 049 1 068 1 097 1 133 1 031Thailand 199 199 320 452 1 350 1 300 1 060 800 640 900Viet Nam ... ... ... 4 13 18 19 29 18 23Asia 20 983 20 306 20 392 21 939 24 508 24 638 26 318 22 541 24 054 25 662
Australia 322 361 ... ... 348 335 379 ... ... 53Oceania 322 361 ... ... 348 335 379 ... ... 53
World 65 466 58 010 53 202 52 992 57 307 58 096 62 805 56 503 54 623 54 055
(1) - deliveries.
74 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Seamless TubesTable 28
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 295 229 207 169 195 255 229 196 168 320Belgium 230 ... 30 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... France 506 665 443 525 555 566 653 736 470 629F.R. Germany 1 635 1 213 1 103 1 318 1 450 1 296 1 537 1 463 1 077 1 270Italy 773 737 736 768 787 711 760 780 600 734Spain 278 220 204 211 228 242 247 263 232 263Sweden 116 114 102 142 132 131 133 138 115 135United Kingdom 362 286 247 165 104 103 73 88 76 63European Union (15) 4 195 3 464 3 071 3 298 3 451 3 304 3 632 3 664 2 738 3 414
Bulgaria 24 22 23 14 25 26 19 16 10 ... Croatia 48 38 29 12 17 32 59 41 37Czech Republic 479 315 341 423 418 350 376 288 366Czechoslovakia 733Hungary 82 57 30 36 48 48 29 10 ... ... Poland 253 247 230 234 254 256 247 219 192 ... Romania 283 253 267 282 335 383 420 412 237 314Slovak Republic 132 100 97 113 123 140 138 126 154Turkey 3 4 4 4 6 3 4 4 3 3Yugoslavia 76Other Europe 1 454 1 241 1 006 1 037 1 216 1 274 1 241 1 234 897 874
Azerbaijan 260 146 25 10 3 13 3 ... 5Georgia 131 ... 39 ... 33 28 9 1 3Russia 2 967 2 594 1 861 1 934 1 669 1 678 1 438 1 705 2 338Ukraine 2 402 1 729 836 893 971 850 869 645 ... former U.S.S.R. 7 021 5 760 4 469 2 761 2 837 2 676 2 569 2 319 2 351 2 346
Mexico 401 515 323 382 449 609 620 565 406 596United States 1 374 1 240 1 591 1 695 1 960 2 064 2 252 1 693 1 298 1 886North America 1 775 1 755 1 914 2 077 2 409 2 673 2 872 2 258 1 704 2 482
Argentina 661 568 588 638 736 793 803 634 486 756Brazil 283 252 302 269 271 307 343 293 305 423Uruguay 2 2 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Venezuela 48 38 26 26 32 46 42 11 ... ... South America 994 860 917 933 1 039 1 146 1 187 938 791 1 179
Algeria 14 21 23 24 30 16 17 11 ... ... South Africa 3 41 44 47 62 60 ... ... ... ... Africa 17 62 67 71 92 76 17 11 ... ...
Mainland China 2 314 2 652 2 836 3 040 3 270 3 340 3 605 3 467 3 535 4 160India ... 67 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Japan 3 084 2 327 2 484 2 300 2 061 1 938 2 051 2 083 1 661 1 829R.o.Korea 13 11 12 13 11 12 10 11 15 16Asia 5 411 5 057 5 333 5 352 5 342 5 290 5 666 5 561 5 212 6 005
Australia 71 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Oceania 71 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World 20 937 18 198 16 777 15 530 16 387 16 439 17 185 15 984 13 693 16 300
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 75
Production of Welded TubesTable 29
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 300 310 277 318 248 234 272 223 263 260Belgium 204 146 132 147 147 118 116 160 216 210Denmark 70 71 72 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Finland 300 230 308 344 387 330 386 404 376 434France 969 848 717 789 834 784 923 850 868 823F.R. Germany 2 658 2 375 1 979 2 229 2 070 1 991 2 228 2 381 2 053 2 053Greece ... ... 180 134 158 176 208 218 207 241Italy 2 782 2 017 2 325 2 573 2 696 2 508 2 705 2 725 2 835 2 730Luxembourg 128 134 130 127 100 95 120 94 105 87Netherlands 384 382 335 424 414 393 405 428 484 450Portugal 60 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Spain 747 709 697 760 753 662 727 775 898 967Sweden 83 80 85 89 91 90 112 105 104 113United Kingdom 899 900 908 930 1 000 1 217 1 240 1 194 1 067 951European Union (15) 9 584 8 202 8 145 8 863 8 898 8 598 9 442 9 557 9 476 9 319
Bulgaria 63 57 61 59 66 65 49 53 53 39Croatia 68 77 65 23 37 42 64 45 27Cyprus 12 13 13 15 15 16 16 16 19 20Czech Republic 340 288 292 344 324 363 370 271 287Czechoslovakia 442Hungary 47 52 49 48 172 175 185 178 178 206Macedonia 54 31 19 24 22 31 45 34 ... Poland 267 273 250 259 307 255 269 256 441 ... Romania 344 189 150 190 212 210 213 229 111 149Slovak Republic 70 43 48 50 51 48 52 46 59Slovenia 37 44 58 62 62 1 1 2 103Turkey 680 661 757 693 1 195 889 1 315 1 256 1 868 ... Yugoslavia 301F.R. Yugoslavia 69 31 9 19 25 28 44 7 21Other Europe 2 156 1 882 1 794 1 754 2 490 2 132 2 559 2 564 3 075 911
Byelorussia 76 44 10 12 19 31 47 33 37Kazakhstan 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Russia 5 114 3 210 1 751 1 778 1 834 1 789 1 354 1 555 2 495Ukraine 2 686 1 373 824 702 1 031 1 024 653 491 ... former U.S.S.R. 10 104 7 879 4 626 2 585 2 492 2 884 2 844 2 054 2 079 2 532
Canada (1) 1 710 1 356 1 758 2 048 1 941 2 141 2 444 2 377 2 508 2 735Dominican Republic 4 6 6 ... 8 7 ... ... 9 ... Guatemala ... ... ... ... ... ... 40 ... 42 ... Mexico 427 387 399 552 353 547 710 734 522 519United States 2 698 2 568 2 443 2 809 2 972 3 284 3 689 3 214 3 041 2 984North America 4 839 4 316 4 607 5 410 5 274 5 979 6 883 6 325 6 122 6 238
Argentina 242 278 323 325 358 464 533 682 473 ... Brazil 514 689 595 846 847 945 1 203 1 160 795 ... Chile 24 28 23 45 57 66 80 101 84 ... Colombia 29 32 33 31 ... 50 65 129 85 ... Ecuador ... 14 22 39 ... ... ... ... ... ... Peru 1 1 27 ... 25 27 42 43 24 ... Uruguay 1 1 ... ... ... ... 1 1 1 ... Venezuela 491 218 232 206 214 276 306 228 ... ... South America 1 301 1 261 1 255 1 492 1 501 1 828 2 231 2 344 1 460 ...
76 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Welded TubesTable 29(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Algeria 94 102 131 48 37 28 15 13 ... ... South Africa 517 538 577 558 595 530 546 511 ... ... Africa 611 640 708 606 632 558 561 524 ... ...
Mainland China 2 616 3 184 2 952 4 322 4 958 4 300 5 738 4 506 4 985 5 220Hong Kong 88 39 52 65 25 34 ... 24 ... ... India ... 175 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Indonesia 375 460 221 276 547 521 571 288 373 ... Japan 7 803 7 176 6 939 6 406 6 617 6 981 6 891 6 375 4 967 7 191R.o.Korea 2 854 2 532 2 817 3 141 3 685 3 849 3 931 2 903 3 397 3 773Malaysia 372 397 410 479 503 685 753 501 638 695Philippines ... 85 95 155 166 185 221 203 138 132Singapore 45 12 13 12 16 15 14 ... ... ... Taiwan 864 862 883 930 960 1 049 1 068 1 097 1 133 1 031Thailand 199 199 320 452 1 350 1 300 1 060 800 640 900Viet Nam ... ... ... 4 13 18 19 29 18 23Asia 15 216 15 120 14 702 16 241 18 839 18 935 20 266 16 725 16 290 18 964
Australia 240 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Oceania 240 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World 44 051 39 301 35 837 36 952 40 126 40 914 44 785 40 093 38 502 37 964
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 77
Exports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel ProductsTable 30
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 2 921 2 914 2 999 3 298 3 762 3 128 3 724 4 838 4 401 4 550Belgium-Luxembourg 14 368 13 105 13 845 14 926 14 190 14 673 16 459 17 647 20 717 21 857Denmark 658 681 662 664 830 798 1 031 905 1 034 1 101Finland 1 931 2 175 2 330 2 416 2 164 2 611 2 231 2 530 2 675 2 535France 12 071 11 849 12 072 12 826 12 796 13 124 14 884 15 056 16 177 17 442F.R. Germany 19 531 18 740 19 159 19 785 20 324 20 437 23 663 22 400 20 933 24 579Greece 892 948 599 616 606 662 578 529 568 475Ireland 278 262 349 263 288 309 316 345 305 319Italy 8 954 9 568 11 890 10 722 10 173 10 922 10 695 10 192 9 803 11 730Netherlands 6 247 6 001 5 727 6 609 6 317 6 481 6 819 6 752 6 373 6 501Portugal 148 271 351 228 352 455 393 469 728 843Spain 4 810 4 684 5 638 5 994 4 947 5 486 5 556 5 280 5 443 6 195Sweden 3 051 3 265 3 332 3 796 3 217 3 599 3 975 3 832 3 842 3 968United Kingdom 7 967 8 346 8 203 8 829 8 896 9 336 9 371 8 332 7 880 7 810European Union (15) 83 825 82 808 87 156 90 970 88 862 92 021 99 695 99 107 100 880 109 904
Albania ... ... ... ... ... 0 1 1 2 4Bulgaria 619 967 1 488 1 916 698 1 290 1 825 2 336 1 205 1 095Croatia 102 83 79 45 41 59 98 69 60Cyprus 0 9 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 7Czech Republic 2 368 3 740 4 298 3 703 3 808 3 991 3 812 3 820 4 003Czechoslovakia 4 687Hungary 1 193 995 1 024 1 052 929 954 950 988 1 077 1 001Iceland 50 ... ... 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... Macedonia 328 290 71 62 144 250 587 450 1 000 eMalta ... ... ... 0 ... 0 0 ... 0 ... Norway 566 611 687 624 482 755 1 682 1 227 1 023 827Poland 3 690 3 475 3 270 4 119 3 622 3 709 4 292 3 307 3 186 3 940Romania 1 227 1 676 2 616 2 752 2 951 2 618 2 924 2 804 2 444 2 728Slovak Republic 2 785 3 645 3 215 3 467 3 843 3 090 3 065 2 749 3 090Slovenia 222 224 305 228 230 275 300 298 335Switzerland 1 047 1 114 1 167 1 052 870 772 955 995 1 015 1 142Turkey 4 330 5 044 6 321 8 340 6 211 6 697 7 227 6 555 7 552 7 499Yugoslavia 1 140F.R. Yugoslavia 330 ... ... 38 221 411 94 22 50Other Europe 18 548 20 025 24 555 27 823 23 308 25 084 27 932 26 169 24 914 26 781
Armenia ... ... ... 2 12 3 1 1 ... Azerbaijan ... ... 233 18 4 10 5 3 6Byelorussia 474 414 493 489 663 1 051 1 316 1 293 1 262Georgia 89 ... ... ... 22 81 53 15 22Kazakhstan 3 500 1 500 832 1 894 2 188 2 932 2 430 3 201 3 564Kyrgyzstan ... ... ... 29 11 4 4 2 ... Moldova 101 100 580 25 14 3 2 1 ... Russia 7 176 16 678 25 645 27 371 26 993 25 394 23 124 27 494 27 506Ukraine 7 782 10 959 11 638 11 653 12 622 16 175 15 948 18 953 22 283Uzbekistan ... ... 31 ... ... ... ... ... ... C.I.S. 19 122 29 650 39 452 41 481 42 531 45 652 42 882 50 962 54 643Estonia 9 85 78 54 33 39 124 103 19Latvia 256 340 353 297 267 402 485 556 575Lithuania ... ... 276 326 61 65 87 100 77Baltic States 265 426 708 677 361 506 696 760 671former U.S.S.R. 5 354 19 387 30 076 40 160 42 158 42 892 46 158 43 578 51 722 55 314
78 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Exports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel ProductsTable 30(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 4 579 4 840 4 895 4 445 4 716 4 929 4 787 5 262 4 755 5 024El Salvador 6 3 17 18 3 3 3 3 3 3 eGuatemala 26 47 54 71 111 120 120 120 120 120 eHonduras 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 eMexico 1 137 1 480 2 051 2 242 5 893 5 308 5 452 4 933 5 164 4 734Nicaragua 6 7 0 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 eTrinidad and Tobago 388 540 422 594 663 643 626 728 705 700 eUnited States 5 905 4 045 3 789 3 656 6 623 4 641 5 568 5 110 5 029 6 011Other North America 6 16 18 22 23 22 254 176 220 220 eNorth America 12 055 10 981 11 249 11 059 18 041 15 678 16 824 16 345 16 009 16 826
Argentina 1 336 867 920 945 1 442 1 573 1 570 1 553 1 738 1 557Brazil 10 922 11 787 12 237 11 078 9 655 10 257 9 163 8 756 10 033 9 617Chile 145 188 95 64 61 94 68 94 70 102Colombia 85 162 ... 46 50 10 8 6 37 50Ecuador 2 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Paraguay 24 28 43 93 27 29 17 4 2 2 ePeru ... 1 11 11 10 22 35 45 71 139Uruguay 7 8 9 11 8 10 15 19 9 10 eVenezuela 1 485 1 008 1 023 1 448 1 111 1 937 1 757 1 447 1 583 1 614South America 14 007 14 052 14 337 13 695 12 364 13 932 12 633 11 924 13 542 13 091
Algeria 31 19 96 64 50 50 50 50 382 406Egypt 190 425 460 503 402 400 478 450 266 652Libya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 480 788South African C.U. 3 571 4 103 3 751 4 179 3 353 3 753 4 046 3 856 3 767 4 133OtherAfrica 390 345 200 104 156 150 150 150 150 150Africa 4 182 4 892 4 507 4 850 3 961 4 353 4 724 4 506 5 045 6 129
Iran ... ... ... ... 400 400 411 243 385 522Qatar 497 509 551 529 464 483 455 468 486 459Saudi Arabia 670 700 700 600 555 700 850 620 820 592Other Middle East 47 59 42 25 30 30 30 30 30 30 eMiddle East 1 214 1 269 1 293 1 154 1 448 1 613 1 746 1 361 1 721 1 603
Mainland China 4 378 4 037 1 412 2 566 10 745 7 131 8 907 5 863 5 975 11 159Hong Kong 676 1 310 2 643 2 762 2 564 2 600 2 600 2 500 2 400 2 500 eIndia 663 763 1 552 1 310 1 259 1 400 1 614 1 114 2 354 3 171Indonesia 706 670 783 746 775 627 605 1 950 1 448 1 179Japan 17 916 18 564 23 506 22 407 22 129 19 262 22 892 24 996 26 085 28 478R.o.Korea 8 062 10 721 11 444 10 029 9 795 1 093 11 292 18 383 13 691 13 848Malaysia 435 660 1 061 1 997 1 036 897 541 1 599 2 271 1 769Philippines 90 42 49 65 78 64 87 66 34 35 eSingapore 758 741 795 308 1 018 933 935 558 603 666Taiwan 1 610 2 089 2 685 2 800 3 027 3 765 5 119 6 022 7 638 8 311Thailand 223 218 295 316 649 817 677 1 835 1 264 1 965Viet Nam 30 31 ... ... ... 0 0 ... 3 12Asia 35 546 39 847 46 222 45 307 53 075 38 589 55 268 64 885 63 766 73 094
Australia 1 905 2 351 2 685 3 140 3 028 3 177 3 272 3 438 2 871 1 832New Zealand 415 536 435 410 410 424 424 304 370 340Oceania 2 320 2 887 3 120 3 550 3 438 3 601 3 696 3 742 3 241 2 172
World 177 051 196 147 222 517 238 568 246 655 237 762 268 677 271 617 280 838 304 916
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 79
Imports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel ProductsTable 31
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 1 817 1 858 1 588 1 873 1 970 1 825 2 104 2 396 2 612 2 512Belgium-Luxembourg 4 991 4 804 4 882 5 809 6 254 6 133 8 120 10 048 11 525 13 543Denmark 1 710 1 955 1 508 1 530 2 113 1 732 2 103 2 234 1 993 2 124Finland 636 652 755 1 034 1 419 1 326 1 309 1 298 1 343 1 471France 10 358 10 108 9 076 11 022 11 867 11 142 12 611 14 422 15 309 17 241F.R. Germany 16 772 17 814 13 584 17 328 19 090 15 393 17 479 18 673 17 670 20 206Greece 2 139 1 751 1 412 1 560 1 876 2 022 2 297 2 169 2 314 2 755Ireland 424 427 387 475 565 648 693 757 787 829Italy 10 282 10 514 8 165 10 387 13 115 11 135 13 707 15 766 15 861 16 900Netherlands 5 213 4 958 4 339 5 226 5 713 5 515 5 706 6 708 6 124 5 923Portugal 1 991 2 257 1 256 1 248 1 879 1 689 2 030 2 195 2 641 2 883Spain 3 378 3 567 2 823 3 663 5 348 5 557 6 693 7 791 9 205 9 390Sweden 1 744 1 843 1 866 2 470 2 609 2 506 2 881 3 045 3 024 3 271United Kingdom 5 576 5 466 4 917 6 036 6 866 6 255 6 640 7 500 6 980 7 728European Union (15) 67 031 67 973 56 559 69 659 80 682 72 877 84 373 95 002 97 389 106 778
Albania 16 25 27 23 33 34 92 73 73 129Bosnia-Herzegovina ... 3 ... 14 ... ... ... ... 127Bulgaria 87 446 829 559 698 202 292 346 312 1 172Croatia 278 285 341 344 264 218 457 434 531Cyprus 193 227 475 376 252 209 183 257 214 226Czech Republic 353 904 1 070 1 486 1 549 2 158 2 267 2 293 2 757Czechoslovakia 139Hungary 748 567 578 536 750 596 927 1 135 1 148 1 102Iceland 41 35 33 31 30 46 48 54 53 45Macedonia 115 78 88 163 208 330 163 140 220Malta 55 46 48 50 39 55 37 169 43 55Norway 1 170 1 242 1 483 1 525 1 630 1 521 1 969 2 102 1 305 1 264Poland 198 397 662 899 1 001 1 197 1 473 1 939 2 270 1 987Romania 232 212 270 422 466 582 579 641 533 712Slovak Republic 580 701 613 751 790 828 918 719 740Slovenia 406 402 497 564 618 613 729 782 837Switzerland 2 138 1 999 1 847 2 111 2 285 1 825 2 148 2 228 2 184 2 457Turkey 2 331 2 725 5 542 3 320 3 436 3 715 5 134 5 324 4 747 7 273Yugoslavia 539F.R. Yugoslavia 255 15 ... 204 331 258 99 282 260Other Europe 77 77 68 67 94 97 114 124 136 227Other Europe 7 963 9 985 14 247 12 528 14 240 13 836 17 399 19 025 17 667 22 122
Armenia ... ... ... 43 ... 4 7 2 3Azerbaijan ... 18 253 66 103 166 158 142 186Byelorussia 48 1 033 549 754 911 960 1 170 1 074 997Georgia 30 215 791 ... ... ... 98 36 54Kazakhstan 2 400 970 335 396 446 404 464 419 575Kyrgyzstan ... ... 38 42 24 16 34 10 14Moldova 139 94 80 35 52 48 40 23 31Russia 988 2 236 3 951 3 992 4 173 3 400 2 342 2 786 2 910Tajikistan (e) 25 25 23 25 25 25 25 25 25 eTurkmenistan (e) 30 30 33 30 30 30 30 30 30 eUkraine 1 700 1 454 548 581 906 608 300 300 300Uzbekistan (e) 10 15 96 82 80 80 80 80 80 eC.I.S. 5 370 6 089 6 698 6 045 6 750 5 740 4 748 4 927 5 205
80 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Imports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel ProductsTable 31(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Estonia 42 118 141 168 201 262 401 303 303Latvia 110 225 119 128 128 175 291 237 288Lithuania ... 66 197 478 266 298 363 300 295Baltic States 152 409 456 775 594 735 1 055 840 886former U.S.S.R. 4 610 5 523 6 498 7 154 6 819 7 344 6 475 5 803 5 767 6 091
Canada 2 552 2 384 3 403 5 728 5 285 4 766 6 741 7 830 6 784 8 900
Costa Rica 166 278 254 239 125 125 125 190 220 470Cuba 100 41 31 59 77 128 104 106 120 140 eDominican Republic 97 155 148 123 93 151 158 135 260 470 eEl Salvador 81 92 121 159 180 180 180 180 200 200 eGuatemala 200 271 276 294 249 250 250 190 185 230 eHonduras 66 73 71 100 105 80 84 85 100 100 eJamaica 23 55 37 42 93 59 66 77 100 88 eMexico 2 085 2 312 1 604 2 698 794 954 1 392 2 067 1 890 2 306Nicaragua 116 121 127 134 140 148 155 150 160 160 ePanama 91 130 134 88 107 329 346 180 207 147Trinidad and Tobago 62 54 56 36 66 46 47 260 64 385United States 14 589 15 674 17 904 27 526 22 432 26 649 28 471 37 948 32 735 34 754North America 20 227 21 641 24 165 37 225 29 747 33 864 38 120 49 397 43 025 48 351
Argentina 571 1 239 782 1 135 981 947 1 659 1 707 1 203 867Bolivia 90 104 107 112 118 124 130 137 144 150 eBrazil 160 178 197 214 288 378 794 899 648 938Chile 431 565 659 516 658 704 887 781 454 630Colombia 429 653 720 1 039 1 183 1 226 961 983 630 570Ecuador 184 498 350 405 534 310 300 290 300 246 eParaguay 30 34 41 65 62 74 44 50 60 60 ePeru 131 146 204 283 580 310 530 630 284 285Uruguay 80 106 126 135 138 105 54 60 70 70 eVenezuela 971 592 172 392 627 559 323 447 279 540 eSouth America 3 076 4 115 3 357 4 296 5 167 4 737 5 682 5 984 4 072 4 355
Algeria 1 057 1 339 1 243 1 740 988 880 586 1 072 1 057 1 505Cameroon 131 45 46 31 50 47 53 69 36 110Egypt 925 783 940 1 699 1 917 1 324 2 722 1 826 2 375 2 444Ghana 48 75 65 44 70 56 72 99 107 114Ivory Coast 98 104 110 110 129 112 149 195 81 92Kenya 278 204 178 256 341 265 324 250 347 303Libya 506 209 375 299 211 166 191 120 143 139Morocco 926 927 837 1 052 1 165 485 965 898 928 922Nigeria 473 851 428 330 291 307 521 456 830 908Senegal 47 67 69 57 64 65 48 83 88 74South African C.U. 188 235 229 333 295 361 418 449 321 343Sudan 19 38 42 35 42 62 55 398 103 111Tanzania 40 58 65 55 56 35 63 60 93 69Tunisia 419 667 594 444 517 357 345 465 465 596Zaire 43 25 15 20 27 38 31 27 16 13Zimbabwe 96 127 68 125 148 150 150 120 100 80 eOther Africa 728 519 788 735 848 807 1 099 1 233 994 1 027Africa 6 022 6 272 6 090 7 365 7 159 5 519 7 791 7 819 8 084 8 850
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 81
Imports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel ProductsTable 31(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Bahrain 39 43 71 55 41 27 45 43 50 42 eIran 3 200 3 271 1 267 1 000 1 000 1 604 1 634 1 570 1 767 3 940Iraq ... 2 4 0 4 4 12 3 3 414 eIsrael 850 898 1 249 1 206 1 492 1 209 1 205 1 403 1 616 1 416Jordan 314 549 619 519 554 396 400 174 354 387Kuwait 66 490 500 492 519 346 437 491 394 332Lebanon 89 160 154 120 170 861 300 909 403 454Oman 249 256 303 261 220 103 323 190 131 170Qatar 59 67 69 78 80 100 100 100 20 40 eSaudi Arabia 1 620 1 870 2 963 1 630 1 793 1 777 2 605 2 869 2 331 1 669Syria 654 609 878 937 266 389 400 392 733 1 067United Arab Emirates 414 484 772 1 090 1 014 870 1 023 1 353 1 837 1 736Yemen 62 91 47 212 221 193 233 172 200 11 eOther Middle East 25 250 1 481 533 918 103 108 127 395 367Middle East 7 639 9 039 10 377 8 131 8 292 7 981 8 826 9 797 10 234 12 046
Bangladesh 403 285 430 335 317 307 487 451 545 638Mainland China 3 719 8 089 36 869 25 813 14 806 16 537 13 619 13 106 16 998 20 710Hong Kong 2 574 3 152 6 139 6 604 5 462 4 015 7 297 7 069 7 036 8 391India 1 078 1 506 1 633 2 151 2 171 2 083 2 230 2 106 2 200 1 941 eIndonesia 1 917 1 943 2 593 2 635 3 675 3 465 3 826 1 892 1 511 3 601Japan 9 035 6 202 6 111 5 686 7 030 5 956 6 414 4 862 4 737 5 089D.P.R. Korea (e) 100 98 334 61 62 50 50 50 50 50 eR.o.Korea 8 583 6 142 5 354 8 440 10 771 11 102 9 438 3 614 8 878 11 449Malaysia 3 078 3 248 4 394 4 879 6 206 6 082 5 424 2 852 4 824 4 181Myanmar 19 21 27 23 104 151 108 115 120 311 ePakistan 414 554 544 518 709 589 523 611 653 667Philippines 1 446 2 070 2 349 2 584 3 669 3 961 2 788 2 086 3 131 2 759Singapore 2 880 2 812 3 563 3 691 4 398 4 287 4 806 3 336 3 217 3 035Sri Lanka 119 113 89 331 128 61 97 234 135 167Taiwan 8 651 10 841 14 775 12 820 13 539 10 596 12 180 11 168 13 127 13 008Thailand 5 945 7 098 6 673 9 443 9 727 9 961 8 076 3 661 7 181 6 475Viet Nam 100 266 558 223 428 1 311 1 327 1 732 2 125 2 516Other Asia 132 310 270 361 400 400 182 120 362 339Asia 50 192 54 748 92 705 86 597 83 601 80 912 78 872 59 065 76 828 85 328
Australia 1 160 861 797 1 245 1 038 1 091 1 286 1 276 1 330 1 216New Zealand 229 245 211 272 268 343 284 241 307 293Other Oceania 89 91 150 94 85 68 99 1 764 74 80Oceania 1 478 1 197 1 158 1 610 1 391 1 502 1 668 3 281 1 711 1 590
World 168 237 180 492 215 154 234 566 237 100 228 572 249 206 255 173 264 777 295 510
Important Note:Some of the data in this table are based on exporters' figures, and understate the actual volume of imports.
82 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
World Trade in Steel as a percentage of World Steel ProductionTable 32
crude steel equivalentYear Production Exports
1980 716.3 182.7 25.5%
1981 707.1 185.7 26.3%1982 645.4 176.1 27.3%1983 663.7 188.9 28.5%1984 710.3 206.4 29.1%1985 718.9 222.3 30.9%
1986 714.0 211.0 29.6%1987 735.5 210.9 28.7%1988 780.1 222.4 28.5%1989 786.0 222.5 28.3%1990 770.5 222.3 28.9%
1991 733.6 230.2 31.4%1992 719.7 255.0 35.4%1993 727.5 289.3 39.8%1994 725.1 310.1 42.8%1995 750.2 322.8 43.0%
1996 750.0 321.2 42.8%1997 798.8 350.5 43.9%1998 777.2 355.0 45.7%1999 788.4 363.5 46.1%2000 846.7 364.8 43.1%
finished steelYear Production Exports
1980 588.8 140.6 23.9%
1981 585.1 142.8 24.4%1982 542.7 135.5 25.0%1983 562.6 145.3 25.8%1984 605.9 158.8 26.2%1985 616.8 171.0 27.7%
1986 616.9 162.3 26.3%1987 638.7 162.3 25.4%1988 680.4 171.1 25.1%1989 688.7 171.2 24.9%1990 677.6 171.0 25.2%
1991 647.2 177.0 27.4%1992 636.2 196.1 30.8%1993 645.5 222.5 34.5%1994 644.4 238.5 37.0%1995 668.1 248.3 37.2%
1996 669.3 247.0 36.9%1997 713.8 269.6 37.8%1998 695.5 273.1 39.3%1999 706.2 279.6 39.6%2000 758.7 280.6 37.0%
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 83
In the upper table, total semi-finished and finished steel products are multiplied by 1.3 to obtain the crude steelequivalent figures shown in the exports column. Using a constant of 1.3 however, makes no allowance for yieldimprovement, thus leading to increasing overstatement of the export share. In the lower table, both exports andproduction are shown in finished product weight, thus giving a more realistic export share
Apparent Consumption of Crude SteelTable 33
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria (1) 3 260 3 440 3 200 3 720 3 890 3 560 4 760 5 170 5 010 5 470Belgium-Luxembourg 4 016 3 961 3 255 4 018 5 277 3 719 4 036 5 463 3 350 5 001Denmark 1 826 2 032 1 556 1 696 2 094 1 785 1 985 2 275 1 800 1 942Finland (1) 1 470 1 396 1 470 1 780 2 060 1 980 2 210 2 280 2 030 2 500France 16 525 16 032 13 768 16 019 17 063 15 422 17 233 19 419 19 233 20 729F.R. Germany 39 069 38 675 31 400 38 101 40 677 34 177 38 124 39 896 38 432 41 511Greece 2 394 1 832 1 896 1 911 2 365 2 371 2 939 2 941 2 900 3 633Ireland 458 444 369 504 621 720 759 818 873 930Italy 26 592 25 887 21 579 25 779 31 038 24 147 29 194 31 917 31 476 32 473Netherlands (1) 4 777 4 600 4 360 4 750 5 550 5 290 5 410 6 070 5 850 5 030Portugal (2) 2 174 2 307 1 911 2 056 2 543 2 239 2 737 2 865 3 180 3 365Spain (1) 11 170 10 700 9 500 11 300 13 200 12 300 14 400 16 500 18 500 18 400Sweden (1) 3 030 3 050 3 330 3 790 4 410 3 820 4 140 4 500 4 510 4 640United Kingdom (1) 14 020 13 440 13 360 14 520 15 090 14 880 15 590 16 570 15 580 15 300European Union (15) 130 779 127 796 110 956 129 943 145 878 126 412 143 517 156 685 152 723 160 924
Albania 49 54 55 50 66 69 144 119 111 173Bosnia-Herzegovina 261 3 ... 16 52 72 75 60 169Bulgaria (1)(from 1996) 919 875 1 084 731 2 724 1 107 1 086 1 032 715 718Croatia 301 302 359 382 296 246 502 482 596Cyprus 219 246 534 421 280 232 203 286 237 245Czech Republic (1) 3 940 3 500 3 800 4 370 3 800 4 340 4 390 3 880 4 460Czechoslovakia 6 111Hungary (1) 1 855 1 100 1 240 1 340 1 680 1 460 1 700 1 900 1 940 2 070Iceland 40 39 37 35 34 51 54 61 59 50Macedonia 133 133 157 95 22 52 50Malta 63 52 54 56 44 62 41 189 47 62Norway (1) 1 108 1 610 1 640 1 640 1 760 1 730 1 880 2 000 1 230 1 260Poland 5 765 5 773 6 484 6 858 8 477 7 246 8 070 8 248 7 750 8 168Romania (1) 5 930 3 446 3 070 3 450 3 850 4 200 3 950 3 450 2 590 3 100Slovak Republic 1 140 514 917 912 217 1 328 1 048 1 320 1 130Slovenia 613 560 644 782 762 762 897 955 1 090Switzerland 2 347 2 239 2 020 2 290 2 328 1 881 2 125 2 179 2 105 2 467Turkey (1) 7 380 7 510 10 270 6 410 10 750 10 480 12 440 13 490 12 050 14 220Yugoslavia 1 495F.R. Yugoslavia 583 198 139 369 812 854 985 521 931Other Europe 87 87 76 76 106 108 128 138 151 254Other Europe 33 367 29 869 31 643 29 349 39 062 34 721 39 518 41 010 36 256 41 210
Azerbaijan 385 260 67 84 154 231 212 155 201Byelorussia 597 1 684 946 1 053 1 173 1 114 1 243 1 196 1 199Georgia 450 503 106 30 36Kazakhstan 4 197 3 567 2 304 1 011 871 487 475 355 746Moldova 662 597 674 689 862 778 821 943Russia 59 057 39 747 21 037 21 894 20 458 21 029 18 073 20 798 28 521Ukraine 33 667 19 947 9 341 7 774 7 055 5 313 3 951 3 101 2 676Uzbekistan 641 590 438 461 535 471 442 435 498C.I.S. 99 657 66 895 34 133 32 952 30 935 29 505 25 280 26 892 34 820Estonia 38 37 74 130 191 252 312 223 318Latvia 79 168 64 87 134 206 249 120 173Lithuania 171 229 261 309 223 243Baltic States 117 205 138 387 553 719 870 567 734former U.S.S.R. 131 865 99 774 67 100 34 271 33 339 31 489 30 224 26 151 27 459 35 555
84 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Apparent Consumption of Crude SteelTable 33(Continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada (1) 10 700 11 100 12 700 15 300 14 700 15 300 17 700 17 600 18 200 19 200Costa Rica (3) 167 306 253 326 200 211 353 405 464 465 eCuba (3) 310 138 94 143 217 289 237 245 226 230 eDominican Republic (3) 170 251 259 369 288 352 365 471 659 660 eEl Salvador (3) 94 103 113 107 124 143 153 164 176 180 eGuatemala (3) 165 332 288 274 261 241 264 429 417 420 eHonduras (3) 84 88 93 92 97 102 107 112 118 120 eJamaica 26 62 41 47 104 66 74 86 112 98Mexico (3) 10 392 11 314 10 095 13 223 7 563 10 146 12 122 13 029 13 827 14 380Nicaragua (3) 87 92 105 111 116 122 129 135 141 145 ePanama (3) 104 144 131 151 120 147 152 276 369 370 eTrinidad and Tobago (3) 96 58 55 45 90 149 128 137 108 110 eUnited States (4) 89 600 97 372 104 357 117 471 112 584 119 434 123 588 134 633 127 484 132 948North America 111 996 121 361 128 584 147 658 136 462 146 703 155 371 167 722 162 300 169 326
Argentina (1) 2 342 3 015 2 848 3 487 3 165 3 696 4 438 4 533 3 568 3 379Bolivia (3) 65 126 132 139 146 153 146 145 145 145 eBrazil (3) 11 245 10 712 12 658 13 472 14 639 15 793 18 422 17 565 17 140 18 835Chile (3) 1 019 1 395 1 701 1 495 1 880 2 159 2 321 2 214 1 737 1 962Colombia (3) 1 344 1 396 1 881 2 009 2 430 2 294 2 169 2 017 1 330 2 115Ecuador (3) 438 773 555 525 528 514 529 596 350 350 eParaguay (3) 80 78 116 133 146 146 123 164 131 135 ePeru (3) 517 544 698 875 1 220 893 1 241 1 436 929 1 002Uruguay (3) 146 190 198 205 219 160 113 293 201 205 eVenezuela (3) 3 166 3 264 2 574 2 008 3 198 2 789 3 348 2 618 2 282 2 376South America 20 363 21 492 23 361 24 347 27 570 28 595 32 848 31 582 27 813 30 503
Algeria 2 003 2 335 2 157 2 693 1 880 1 582 999 1 742 1 512 2 067Cameroon 149 51 52 35 56 53 59 77 40 123Egypt (1) 3 389 2 929 3 010 3 970 3 970 4 635 5 358 6 576 5 030 4 216Ghana 74 105 92 70 104 89 105 135 145 152Ivory Coast 111 117 124 124 145 126 166 218 90 103Kenya 335 251 220 308 403 317 383 300 407 358Libya 1 278 1 019 1 334 1 204 1 142 1 047 1 108 1 007 592 338Morocco 1 057 1 055 950 1 191 1 313 548 1 085 1 008 1 041 1 034Nigeria 786 1 163 673 429 363 356 599 509 927 1 013Senegal 52 73 73 64 72 73 54 93 98 83South African C.U. (1) 5 070 4 146 4 422 4 702 4 879 4 479 4 964 4 519 4 266 4 488Sudan 21 43 48 40 47 69 62 444 115 123Tanzania 45 65 74 62 63 39 71 67 104 77Tunisia (1) 627 915 900 620 640 650 469 579 638 783Zaire 79 59 47 53 61 73 64 60 48 45Other Africa 1 390 1 232 1 232 1 296 1 324 1 254 1 619 1 698 1 450 1 467Africa 16 466 15 559 15 408 16 860 16 461 15 390 17 165 19 032 16 503 16 471
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 85
Apparent Consumption of Crude SteelTable 33(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Bahrain 44 48 80 62 46 30 50 48 56 47Iran (1:1997-) 5 831 6 637 5 100 5 623 5 370 6 764 7 410 6 500 6 500 8 400Israel 1 031 1 103 1 505 1 514 1 873 1 597 1 596 1 826 2 062 1 838Jordan 380 637 711 608 642 462 466 214 414 451Kuwait 74 552 563 553 582 388 489 548 440 371Lebanon 101 180 173 135 191 965 336 1 015 450 507Oman 282 290 342 294 248 115 362 213 146 190Qatar (1: 1999-) 67 75 76 64 175 187 210 226 186 120Saudi Arabia 2 859 3 147 4 868 3 569 3 841 3 890 4 504 4 869 4 296 4 184Syria 804 759 1 060 1 124 369 505 518 508 888 1 261United Arab Emirates 491 563 907 1 271 1 198 1 065 1 235 1 602 2 140 2 027Yemen 70 103 53 238 248 216 261 193 223 12Middle East 12 033 14 094 15 439 15 056 14 783 16 185 17 437 17 762 17 802 19 409
Bangladesh 514 358 517 411 392 381 585 544 608 712Mainland China (1) 70 180 87 010 126 110 121 810 101 100 112 460 119 660 131 700 151 150 163 240Hong Kong 2 301 2 233 4 091 4 473 3 403 1 685 5 257 5 106 5 175 6 574India (1) 20 300 18 540 18 850 21 880 26 080 27 100 27 300 27 600 29 700 31 200Indonesia (5) 4 468 4 441 5 819 5 268 7 250 7 169 7 268 2 650 2 954 5 471Japan (1) 99 151 84 040 80 589 79 333 84 340 83 612 86 002 71 187 70 629 80 561D.P.R. Korea 5 135 4 131 3 949 1 683 684 667 667 367 367 367R.o.Korea (1) 26 068 23 238 26 710 32 188 37 306 39 387 39 901 26 018 35 464 40 000Malaysia (5) 4 125 4 523 5 575 5 265 8 296 8 996 8 428 3 327 5 175 6 383Myanmar 46 39 56 50 142 194 146 154 159 372Pakistan 1 340 1 480 1 605 1 582 1 746 1 560 1 485 1 583 1 629 1 744Philippines (1)(5) 2 076 2 667 3 070 3 116 4 689 5 062 3 881 3 029 3 854 3 389Singapore (1) 3 631 3 399 4 156 4 089 4 993 4 872 5 611 4 820 3 706 3 730Sri Lanka 165 158 130 403 174 99 139 291 181 216Taiwan (1) 18 920 21 300 25 110 22 980 24 090 21 610 25 240 24 220 24 470 25 350Thailand (5) 7 107 8 571 8 051 11 368 11 947 11 979 10 065 3 751 7 805 6 884Viet Nam 263 485 899 552 752 1 780 1 799 2 242 2 677 3 100Asia 265 790 266 614 315 288 316 452 317 384 328 613 343 432 308 589 345 704 379 294
Australia 5 294 5 120 5 757 6 326 6 256 6 104 6 631 6 547 6 463 6 447New Zealand (1) 538 619 726 844 908 916 780 740 830 960Other Oceania 101 103 169 106 95 77 111 1 971 83 90Oceania 5 933 5 842 6 652 7 276 7 260 7 097 7 522 9 258 7 376 7 497
World 728 593 702 400 714 431 721 212 738 198 735 205 787 034 777 789 793 937 860 188
(1) - data supplied by country.(2) - data supplied by country 1989-93.(3) - data supplied by I.L.A.F.A.(4) - derived from products.(5) - derived from products, from 1991.
86 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Apparent Consumption per Capitakilograms crude steel
Table 34
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 417.4 434.9 400.5 463.3 483.2 441.7 589.8 639.9 619.3 674.5Belgium-Luxembourg 387.4 379.2 310.6 382.7 500.4 351.7 380.4 513.9 314.6 468.7Denmark 354.6 393.1 299.9 326.2 400.4 339.4 376.0 429.2 337.6 363.7Finland 293.3 277.0 289.9 349.7 403.1 386.7 430.0 442.7 392.6 482.6France 289.7 279.5 238.8 276.7 293.5 264.2 294.0 330.0 325.4 352.0F.R. Germany 488.5 480.0 386.7 468.0 498.1 417.3 464.6 486.4 468.2 506.1Greece 233.5 177.5 182.7 183.2 226.3 226.3 279.4 279.6 273.9 362.9Ireland 129.7 125.0 103.4 140.4 172.4 198.4 207.3 221.1 232.7 245.4Italy 468.6 455.3 378.2 450.7 541.7 420.8 507.5 555.0 548.9 562.3Netherlands 317.0 303.0 285.2 308.8 359.0 340.6 346.8 386.4 370.0 317.2Portugal 220.3 233.7 193.4 207.7 256.3 225.5 275.4 287.4 321.5 336.2Spain 287.0 274.3 243.0 288.6 336.6 313.2 366.2 419.1 469.3 466.2Sweden 351.5 351.8 381.9 431.7 499.4 432.1 467.8 508.5 509.0 523.1United Kingdom 242.5 231.7 229.6 248.7 257.5 253.1 264.2 279.7 261.8 257.1European Union (15) 357.1 347.3 300.1 350.3 392.0 338.8 383.5 417.9 406.6 428.6
Albania 15.0 16.1 15.8 13.9 18.3 18.8 38.6 31.3 35.6 55.2Bosnia-Herzegovina 59.1 0.8 ... 3.8 12.5 20.9 20.5 15.6 42.3Bulgaria 102.3 102.4 128.0 86.6 323.9 132.4 130.7 124.9 87.1 90.3Croatia 67.3 65.0 77.1 81.8 65.9 53.9 111.5 106.0 128.1Cyprus 316.9 347.0 741.3 576.7 384.1 313.9 274.8 380.7 316.4 321.7Czech Republic 381.8 338.8 367.5 423.0 368.2 421.4 426.6 377.4 434.3Czechoslovakia 392.0Hungary 179.2 106.6 120.5 130.6 164.2 143.3 167.5 187.9 192.7 206.6Iceland 153.2 151.0 142.2 129.1 125.8 188.8 199.8 225.1 212.1 178.5Macedonia 62.1 67.9 79.7 47.5 10.9 25.7 24.6Malta 173.8 143.6 150.0 155.7 117.8 167.2 108.1 497.0 121.6 158.5Norway 261.3 375.3 380.5 379.6 403.7 395.0 426.3 451.5 275.8 280.6Poland 150.8 150.5 168.6 178.0 219.7 187.6 208.8 213.3 200.5 211.5Romania 255.7 151.2 134.9 151.8 169.8 185.8 175.2 153.3 115.3 138.1Slovak Republic 214.6 96.7 171.4 170.2 40.4 246.9 194.5 244.4 209.3Slovenia 306.6 281.5 323.8 392.8 382.9 382.8 453.1 480.1 547.6Switzerland 345.2 325.5 291.1 327.6 330.6 266.0 299.7 306.4 295.2 344.0Turkey 129.3 129.6 175.5 107.4 177.4 170.3 199.2 212.8 187.3 211.0Yugoslavia 143.6F.R. Yugoslavia 55.8 18.9 13.3 35.0 76.7 80.5 92.7 48.9 87.3Other Europe 185.5 156.1 164.7 150.0 198.8 176.0 199.9 206.3 181.8 203.2
Azerbaijan 52.2 34.8 8.8 11.0 19.8 29.4 26.8 19.4 25.0Byelorussia 57.9 162.6 91.8 102.5 114.5 109.0 122.0 117.7 118.3Georgia 82.6 92.4 20.1 5.6 6.8Kazakhstan 254.0 216.5 141.3 62.9 55.9 31.7 31.5 23.7 46.1Moldova 152.2 137.3 ... 154.9 159.2 236.2 213.2 225.0 259.2Russia 398.2 268.3 142.2 147.8 138.5 143.0 123.3 142.9 196.0Ukraine 646.7 381.8 179.3 150.3 137.4 104.4 78.2 61.9 54.0Uzbekistan 30.0 27.0 19.7 20.3 23.1 20.0 18.4 18.2 20.1C.I.S. 375.0 251.1 128.2 123.7 116.5 111.8 96.0 102.7 132.4Estonia 24.8 24.1 49.4 87.8 129.7 172.7 218.2 158.5 228.7Latvia 29.9 64.9 25.1 34.6 53.8 83.3 101.7 49.5 71.2Lithuania 46.0 61.6 70.3 83.5 61.0 65.8Baltic States 28.0 49.8 34.1 50.3 72.1 94.1 114.8 75.6 97.6former U.S.S.R. 454.8 369.7 248.1 126.7 121.6 115.3 111.3 96.6 102.0 131.4
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 87
Apparent Consumption per Capitakilograms crude steel
Table 34(Continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 381.7 391.1 442.5 526.9 500.9 515.7 590.2 581.8 596.9 624.4Costa Rica 54.6 97.9 79.0 99.6 59.9 62.2 102.0 114.6 129.3 121.4Cuba 28.9 12.7 8.7 13.0 19.7 26.2 21.4 22.2 20.2 20.6Dominican Republic 23.3 33.6 34.0 47.5 37.3 45.0 45.8 58.2 79.8 77.5El Salvador 17.6 18.8 21.1 19.3 21.8 24.6 25.8 27.2 28.6 28.7Guatemala 18.4 36.0 30.4 28.2 26.2 23.6 25.1 39.7 37.6 36.9Honduras 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.0 17.3 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.4 18.7
Jamaica 10.8 25.8 17.0 19.1 41.7 26.0 29.1 33.5 43.1 37.3Mexico 122.5 131.0 114.7 147.6 83.6 109.4 128.6 136.0 140.9 148.2Nicaragua 21.7 22.2 24.8 25.2 26.3 26.8 27.6 28.0 28.6 28.6Panama 42.8 57.9 51.8 58.6 45.5 55.1 55.8 100.1 131.2 129.4Trinidad and Tobago 77.7 47.0 44.4 36.1 71.3 117.9 101.0 107.9 83.6 85.3United States 354.7 381.3 404.4 450.8 428.0 449.9 461.1 498.1 467.5 472.4North America 269.3 287.9 301.1 341.4 312.3 331.2 346.5 369.9 353.2 361.3
Argentina 71.0 90.2 84.1 101.6 91.0 104.9 124.4 125.5 97.5 91.3Bolivia 9.7 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 18.7 18.3 17.8 17.4Brazil 76.5 71.7 83.5 87.6 93.9 100.0 115.4 108.6 103.6 112.3Chile 76.5 103.0 123.5 106.8 132.4 149.7 158.8 149.4 115.7 129.0Colombia 37.7 38.3 50.7 53.1 63.1 58.4 54.1 49.4 32.0 50.0Ecuador 41.7 71.9 50.5 46.8 46.1 44.0 44.3 48.9 28.2 27.7Paraguay 18.4 17.6 25.5 28.2 30.2 29.3 24.1 31.4 24.5 24.5Peru 23.5 24.2 30.7 37.8 51.8 37.3 50.9 57.9 36.8 39.0Uruguay 46.6 60.2 62.3 64.1 68.1 49.3 34.5 89.2 60.8 61.4Venezuela 158.6 159.7 123.1 93.9 146.4 125.0 147.0 112.7 96.2 98.3South America 68.9 71.4 76.4 78.3 87.4 89.2 101.0 95.6 82.6 89.2
Algeria 78.1 88.9 80.2 97.9 67.0 55.4 34.4 59.0 49.1 68.3Cameroon 12.5 4.2 4.1 2.7 4.2 3.9 4.2 5.3 2.7 8.3Egypt 64.0 54.2 54.5 70.5 69.0 78.1 89.2 107.2 80.3 65.9Ghana 4.7 6.6 5.6 4.1 6.0 5.0 5.8 7.3 7.7 8.3Ivory Coast 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.0 10.2 8.5 11.1 14.2 5.8 6.3Kenya 12.9 9.8 7.8 10.5 13.2 10.0 13.5 10.2 13.5 11.7Libya 295.1 226.1 283.9 245.8 240.0 215.8 223.4 198.9 114.3 63.8Morocco 42.9 42.0 37.1 45.7 49.7 20.4 39.7 36.3 36.9 36.0Nigeria 8.9 12.8 7.2 4.4 3.7 3.6 5.7 4.7 8.4 8.8Senegal 7.0 10.4 9.2 7.8 8.4 8.3 6.0 10.0 10.6 8.7South African C.U. 117.1 93.7 97.9 104.1 103.7 96.6 104.7 93.5 86.5 89.5Sudan 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.1 14.9 3.8 4.0Tanzania 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.2 1.4 2.4 2.1 3.2 2.2Tunisia 75.4 107.8 103.9 70.4 71.4 71.5 50.9 62.0 67.5 81.9Zaire 2.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.9Africa 36.8 34.0 32.6 34.9 33.1 30.4 32.7 35.6 30.2 29.4
88 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Apparent Consumption per Capitakilograms crude steel
Table 34(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Bahrain 88.4 92.9 148.4 109.9 79.8 50.6 80.3 74.7 83.3 68.0Iran 104.4 117.1 88.7 96.4 90.7 112.6 121.6 105.1 103.6 132.0Israel 208.2 215.3 286.2 280.4 338.1 280.2 273.8 305.8 338.0 304.4Jordan 111.6 175.6 184.7 149.7 151.0 104.8 102.7 45.7 86.4 91.9Kuwait 35.7 388.6 385.8 341.5 323.6 205.2 247.1 270.1 208.5 169.3Lebanon 36.2 62.9 58.3 43.8 60.3 296.9 100.8 300.4 130.9 144.9Oman 160.3 154.1 170.9 143.5 116.2 52.2 160.0 92.9 59.3 74.8Qatar 134.0 140.7 136.0 108.2 343.0 359.5 397.0 417.6 332.9 210.5Saudi Arabia 180.9 195.3 297.2 211.3 224.8 220.9 246.9 257.2 215.9 205.6Syria 64.2 58.6 79.2 81.2 26.1 34.6 34.3 32.6 55.1 77.3United Arab Emirates 234.7 260.8 432.0 555.2 518.8 436.3 471.3 576.3 728.0 776.8Yemen 6.0 8.7 4.3 16.0 16.1 13.6 15.8 11.3 12.6 0.7Middle East 105.7 121.7 130.5 121.8 117.2 125.2 131.6 130.8 127.6 137.0
Bangladesh 4.6 3.1 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.1 4.7 4.1 4.5 5.2Mainland China 60.0 73.5 105.5 100.9 81.7 90.2 96.3 105.0 119.5 128.0Hong Kong 400.2 385.0 693.4 740.6 552.5 260.1 801.3 767.8 770.1 966.8India 23.8 21.3 21.3 24.2 28.3 28.8 28.6 28.4 30.1 31.1Indonesia 24.6 24.1 31.0 27.6 37.2 36.4 36.4 13.0 14.2 26.0Japan 799.9 675.5 645.6 633.8 672.2 664.9 682.2 563.1 557.7 635.0D.P.R. Korea 253.6 200.9 189.4 79.6 32.0 30.9 30.6 16.7 16.6 16.5R.o.Korea 602.0 531.2 604.4 721.1 827.4 864.9 867.6 560.4 756.8 846.0Malaysia 222.4 237.6 285.0 261.8 401.3 424.9 389.1 150.0 227.9 274.3Myanmar 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 3.2 4.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 7.8Pakistan 11.6 12.4 13.1 12.5 13.4 11.6 10.7 12.0 12.1 12.7Philippines 32.6 40.8 45.8 45.4 66.7 70.4 52.8 40.3 51.6 44.4Singapore 1 156.3 1 052.3 1 251.9 1 195.6 1 414.4 1 327.5 1 480.5 1 229.6 938.2 927.9Sri Lanka 9.5 9.0 7.4 22.5 9.6 5.4 7.5 15.5 9.5 11.2Taiwan 918.2 1 023.9 1 196.0 1 085.1 1 128.0 1 003.9 1 160.8 1 104.5 1 109.1 1 142.1Thailand 125.6 149.6 138.8 193.6 201.1 199.6 166.1 61.3 126.8 110.5Viet Nam 3.9 7.0 12.7 7.6 10.2 23.6 24.0 29.5 34.7 39.9Asia 91.2 90.0 104.9 103.8 101.9 104.1 107.9 95.8 106.1 115.0
Australia 306.4 292.7 325.8 354.4 346.2 333.4 358.1 349.5 340.7 336.5New Zealand 154.6 176.4 204.5 234.4 248.1 246.9 207.4 195.3 217.8 250.7Oceania 280.9 273.3 305.5 334.3 329.7 318.8 332.7 323.6 320.1 322.2
World 145.3 138.2 138.5 137.9 138.6 136.4 144.7 140.9 142.5 152.4
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 89
Apparent Consumption of Finished SteelTable 35
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria (1) 2 640 2 770 2 540 2 930 3 020 2 780 3 510 3 920 3 760 4 219Belgium-Luxembourg 3 516 3 483 2 858 3 527 4 684 3 308 3 626 4 920 3 025 4 516Denmark 1 625 1 808 1 391 1 518 1 874 1 602 1 782 2 043 1 618 1 747Finland (1) 1 200 1 300 1 390 1 670 1 960 1 860 2 110 2 170 1 900 2 342France 14 825 14 387 12 360 14 364 15 291 13 827 15 457 17 413 17 265 18 596F.R. Germany 34 762 34 539 28 121 34 210 36 515 30 699 34 251 35 830 34 547 37 314Greece 2 133 1 638 1 699 1 711 2 119 2 126 2 637 2 642 2 606 3 264Ireland 410 397 333 452 557 647 682 735 784 836Italy 23 865 23 264 19 403 23 181 27 904 21 706 26 241 28 679 28 299 29 191Netherlands (1) 4 170 4 000 3 630 4 090 4 820 4 610 4 700 5 620 5 140 4 702Portugal 2 355 2 677 1 602 1 694 2 271 2 006 2 452 2 568 2 853 3 020Spain (1) 10 563 10 127 9 015 10 700 12 500 11 600 13 700 15 600 17 500 17 400Sweden (1) 2 263 2 283 2 493 2 838 3 310 2 870 3 120 3 520 3 530 3 640United Kingdom (1) 12 150 11 568 11 684 12 650 13 241 12 918 13 994 14 594 13 460 13 359European Union (15) 116 477 114 242 98 518 115 535 130 065 112 558 128 260 140 255 136 287 144 146
Albania 36 40 41 37 49 51 107 88 83 128Bosnia-Herzegovina 222 3 ... 14 39 53 56 45 139Bulgaria (1)(from 1996) 703 674 835 564 2 105 886 869 826 618 574Croatia 266 267 318 340 263 219 449 432 534Cyprus 193 218 474 374 250 207 182 256 213 219Czech Republic (1) 3 200 3 000 3 200 3 590 3 200 3 660 3 700 3 320 3 910Czechoslovakia (2) 5 430Hungary (1) 1 071 940 1 050 1 190 1 230 1 210 1 380 1 570 1 680 1 790Iceland 36 35 33 31 30 46 48 54 53 45Macedonia 121 106 70 30 16 44 38Malta 55 46 48 50 39 55 37 169 43 55Norway (1) 1 150 1 410 1 430 1 430 1 530 1 600 1 640 1 740 1 070 1 100Poland 4 340 4 340 4 896 5 190 6 511 5 714 6 472 6 773 6 462 6 827Romania (1) 4 838 2 846 2 560 2 820 3 200 3 500 3 290 2 820 2 110 2 550Slovak Republic 945 444 787 809 196 1 198 946 1 191 1 020Slovenia 533 486 560 678 658 661 783 840 959Switzerland 2 095 2 004 1 813 2 052 2 083 1 686 1 907 1 957 1 892 2 218Turkey (1) 7 060 7 500 9 120 7 200 10 200 10 090 11 910 12 110 10 980 12 870Yugoslavia 1 286F.R. Yugoslavia 516 172 120 327 727 768 885 464 834Other Europe 77 77 68 67 94 97 114 124 136 227Other Europe 28 371 25 812 26 740 26 111 33 186 30 295 34 546 35 321 31 675 36 040
Azerbaijan 286 193 50 63 114 175 159 139 180Byelorussia 501 1 413 803 901 1 011 962 1 076 1 035 1 047Georgia 335 376 87 26 32Kazakhstan 3 123 2 656 1 722 751 647 362 353 264 554Moldova 581 524 591 605 757 683 720 827Russia 45 839 30 862 16 431 17 236 16 213 16 834 14 587 16 732 22 944Ukraine 25 306 14 975 7 028 5 922 5 411 4 071 3 016 2 375 2 050Uzbekistan 563 518 385 402 470 410 387 381 437C.I.S. 76 535 51 517 26 419 25 867 24 471 23 571 20 347 21 672 28 071Estonia 34 33 63 114 168 223 277 199 284Latvia 69 147 56 76 117 180 219 106 152Lithuania 152 204 233 277 200 218Baltic States 102 180 119 342 489 636 772 505 654former U.S.S.R. 100 703 76 637 51 696 26 538 26 209 24 960 24 207 21 120 22 177 28 725
90 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Apparent Consumption of Finished SteelTable 35(Continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada (1) 9 300 9 700 11 000 13 300 12 800 13 300 15 400 15 300 16 200 17 300Costa Rica (3) 123 224 186 238 148 155 259 298 344 350 eCuba 238 105 73 111 161 215 146 183 168 170 eDominican Republic(3) 127 188 193 202 216 263 275 354 496 500 eEl Salvador (3) 70 77 85 80 92 107 114 123 132 135 eGuatemala (3) 124 247 213 204 196 180 197 319 308 310 eHonduras (3) 63 66 69 69 73 76 80 84 88 90 eJamaica 23 55 37 42 93 59 66 77 100 88Mexico (3) 7 589 7 806 7 498 8 823 5 888 8 074 9 655 10 562 10 873 11 300Nicaragua (3) 64 68 78 82 86 91 95 100 105 110 ePanama (3) 77 107 97 112 89 110 113 203 274 275 eTrinidad and Tobago (3) 74 78 41 34 56 121 107 137 81 85 eUnited States (1) 78 798 84 448 90 832 103 071 99 952 106 974 113 358 119 816 116 393 120 012North America 96 670 103 169 110 403 126 368 119 850 129 726 139 865 147 556 145 562 150 725
Argentina (1) 1 970 2 622 2 544 3 116 2 822 3 307 3 801 4 062 3 198 3 027Bolivia (3) 49 94 98 103 109 114 130 130 130 135 eBrazil (1) 9 216 8 861 10 564 12 061 11 994 13 033 15 326 14 483 14 078 15 760Chile (3) 753 1 131 1 272 1 111 1 384 1 589 1 711 1 634 1 285 1 575Colombia (3) 1 003 1 042 1 404 1 495 1 822 1 698 1 610 1 546 988 1 555Ecuador (3) 329 575 414 388 394 385 393 444 260 260 eParaguay (3) 59 58 87 99 110 108 92 122 98 100 ePeru (3) 387 406 521 654 909 714 966 1 072 696 751Uruguay (3) 108 141 147 153 164 123 85 218 150 150 eVenezuela (3) 2 337 2 404 1 890 1 763 2 385 2 055 2 475 1 940 1 696 1 400South America 16 213 17 335 18 942 20 943 22 092 23 125 26 589 25 651 22 579 24 713
Algeria 1 672 1 967 1 812 2 297 1 574 1 414 892 1 557 1 352 1 849Cameroon 131 45 46 31 50 47 53 69 36 110Egypt (1) 3 009 2 606 2 660 3 520 3 720 3 940 4 554 5 590 4 276 3 583Ghana 66 93 82 62 93 80 94 121 130 137Ivory Coast 98 104 110 110 129 112 149 195 81 92Kenya 296 222 196 274 359 283 342 268 365 321Libya 1 155 921 1 206 1 089 1 033 946 1 002 910 534 305Morocco 932 932 842 1 058 1 169 488 969 902 932 926Nigeria 680 1 016 583 377 320 318 521 456 830 908Senegal 46 65 65 57 64 65 48 83 88 74South Africa C.U. (1) 4 061 3 634 3 907 4 191 4 360 4 013 4 471 4 038 3 805 4 047Sudan 19 38 42 35 42 62 55 398 103 111Tanzania 40 58 65 55 56 35 63 60 93 69Tunisia (1) 503 726 695 480 467 500 421 519 574 703Zaire 70 52 42 47 55 65 58 50 39 36Other Africa 1 183 947 1 048 1 132 1 194 1 134 1 440 1 512 1 289 1 307Africa 13 960 13 427 13 401 14 815 14 684 13 504 15 132 16 729 14 526 14 578
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 91
Apparent Consumption of Finished SteelTable 35(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Bahrain 39 43 71 55 41 27 45 43 50 42Iran (1:1997-) 5 192 5 925 4 586 5 065 4 844 6 098 6 900 5 700 600 7 800Israel 911 977 1 337 1 348 1 671 1 428 1 429 1 636 1 849 1 650Jordan 336 564 631 541 572 413 417 191 371 405Kuwait 65 488 500 492 519 346 437 491 394 332Lebanon 89 160 154 120 170 861 300 909 403 454Oman 249 256 303 261 220 103 323 190 131 170Qatar (1: 1999-) 71 77 78 65 164 174 194 208 170 111Saudi Arabia 2 561 2 818 4 358 3 209 3 453 3 502 4 050 4 379 3 870 3 772Syria 711 672 942 1 000 329 452 463 456 796 1 131United Arab Emirates 434 499 806 1 131 1 068 951 1 104 1 434 1 918 1 817Yemen 62 91 47 212 221 193 233 172 200 11Middle East 10 720 12 570 13 812 13 498 13 273 14 548 15 897 15 809 10 752 17 695
Bangladesh 447 312 455 361 345 336 518 481 545 638Mainland China (1) 56 415 69 854 106 215 105 360 97 842 105 150 108 473 116 227 132 200 141 210Hong Kong 2 033 1 977 3 632 3 978 3 033 1 505 4 697 4 569 4 636 5 891India (1) 15 850 15 450 15 710 18 600 22 170 22 800 22 900 23 500 25 000 26 300Indonesia (4) 4 104 4 162 4 593 5 279 6 368 6 924 6 865 2 871 3 175 4 913Japan (1) 93 132 79 029 74 155 64 867 77 705 75 787 79 881 70 300 68 900 76 100D.P.R. Korea 3 946 3 175 3 026 1 292 524 512 512 281 281 281R.o.Korea (1) 24 454 21 820 25 246 30 510 35 529 37 583 38 146 25 009 34 035 38 500Malaysia (4) 3 647 3 986 4 785 4 154 7 632 7 748 8 071 3 305 4 870 6 039Myanmar 41 34 50 45 126 173 130 138 143 333Pakistan 1 083 1 211 1 307 1 287 1 440 1 281 1 215 1 304 1 345 1 436Philippines (1)(4) 1 893 2 033 2 485 2 471 3 421 4 561 4 215 2 992 3 307 3 060Singapore (1) 2 955 2 885 3 410 3 349 4 053 3 764 4 484 3 638 2 956 2 980Sri Lanka 146 140 116 358 156 89 124 261 162 194Taiwan (1) 15 770 17 750 20 920 19 150 20 070 18 010 21 030 20 190 20 390 21 120Thailand (4) 6 242 7 578 7 776 8 031 9 137 8 995 7 665 3 914 5 854 6 566Viet Nam 211 403 768 455 652 1 558 1 589 1 990 2 384 2 773Asia 232 371 231 799 274 647 269 548 290 203 296 775 310 513 280 970 310 181 338 334
Australia 4 658 4 532 5 187 5 713 5 649 5 512 5 989 5 912 5 829 5 824New Zealand (1) 390 492 576 633 666 693 590 560 630 730Other Oceania 89 91 150 94 85 68 99 1 764 74 80Oceania 5 138 5 115 5 913 6 439 6 399 6 273 6 678 8 236 6 533 6 634
World 620 623 600 108 614 073 619 796 655 961 651 764 701 687 691 646 700 274 761 590
(1) - data supplied by country.(2) - data supplied by country 1991-92.(3) - data supplied by I.L.A.F.A.(4) - data derived from 1991
92 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Apparent Consumption per Capitakilograms finished steel
Table 36
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 338.0 350.2 317.9 364.9 375.2 344.9 434.9 485.1 464.8 520.2Belgium-Luxembourg 339.1 333.5 272.7 336.0 444.1 312.9 341.7 462.8 284.0 423.2Denmark 315.5 349.8 268.0 292.0 358.2 304.5 337.5 385.5 303.5 327.1Finland 239.5 257.9 274.2 328.1 383.6 363.3 410.5 421.4 367.5 452.1France 259.9 250.8 214.4 248.1 263.0 236.9 263.7 295.9 292.1 315.8F.R. Germany 434.6 428.7 346.4 420.2 447.2 374.8 417.4 436.8 420.8 454.9Greece 208.1 158.7 163.7 164.0 202.7 202.8 250.6 251.1 246.1 326.0Ireland 116.3 111.9 93.3 125.9 154.7 178.2 186.2 198.7 209.2 220.6Italy 420.5 409.1 340.1 405.3 487.0 378.3 456.2 498.7 493.5 505.5Netherlands 276.7 263.5 237.4 265.9 311.8 296.8 301.3 357.7 325.1 296.5Portugal 238.6 271.3 162.1 171.1 228.9 202.0 246.7 257.6 288.4 301.7Spain 271.4 259.6 230.6 273.3 318.8 295.4 348.4 396.2 443.9 440.8Sweden 262.5 263.3 285.9 323.2 374.9 324.7 352.5 397.7 398.4 410.4United Kingdom 210.2 199.4 200.8 216.6 225.9 219.7 237.1 246.4 226.2 224.5European Union (15) 318.1 310.5 266.4 311.5 349.5 301.6 342.8 374.1 362.9 383.9
Albania 11.1 11.9 11.8 10.4 13.6 14.0 28.7 23.2 26.4 41.0Bosnia-Herzegovina 50.4 0.7 ... 3.4 9.3 15.6 15.3 11.6 35.0Bulgaria 78.3 78.9 98.6 66.8 250.3 106.0 104.6 100.0 75.3 72.2Croatia 59.4 57.6 68.4 72.8 58.6 48.0 99.9 95.0 114.9Cyprus 279.6 306.8 657.7 512.5 342.1 280.1 245.5 340.7 283.5 288.3Czech Republic 310.1 290.4 309.5 347.5 310.1 355.3 359.6 323.0 380.7Czechoslovakia 348.3Hungary 103.5 91.1 102.0 116.0 120.2 118.7 136.0 155.3 166.8 178.6Iceland 139.3 133.5 126.2 114.7 112.0 168.5 178.5 201.5 190.0 160.0Macedonia 92.6 60.1 56.5 54.1 35.6 15.2 7.9 21.9 18.9Malta 153.3 126.9 133.1 138.3 104.9 149.2 96.6 444.7 109.0 142.1Norway 271.2 328.7 331.8 331.0 350.9 365.3 371.9 392.8 239.9 245.0Poland 113.5 113.1 127.3 134.7 168.7 148.0 167.5 175.1 167.2 176.8Romania 208.6 124.9 112.5 124.1 141.1 154.8 145.9 125.3 93.9 113.6Slovak Republic 178.0 83.5 147.1 150.9 36.5 222.7 175.5 220.6 189.0Slovenia 266.4 244.2 281.6 340.8 330.8 332.2 395.2 421.9 481.9Switzerland 308.1 291.3 261.3 293.5 295.8 238.5 268.9 275.2 265.4 309.4Turkey 123.7 129.5 155.9 120.6 168.3 164.0 190.7 191.0 170.7 191.0Yugoslavia 123.5F.R. Yugoslavia 49.4 16.4 11.4 31.0 68.7 72.5 83.3 43.7 78.2Other Europe 157.7 134.5 138.4 133.5 168.9 153.5 174.8 177.7 158.8 177.6
Azerbaijan 38.8 25.8 6.6 8.2 14.7 22.3 20.1 17.4 22.4Byelorussia 48.6 136.4 77.9 87.6 98.7 94.1 105.6 101.8 103.4Georgia 61.5 69.1 16.3 4.9 6.1Kazakhstan 189.1 161.2 105.7 46.7 41.5 23.6 23.4 17.6 34.3Moldova 133.5 120.4 ... 136.0 139.7 207.4 187.2 197.2 227.2Russia 309.1 208.3 111.0 116.4 109.7 114.4 99.5 115.0 157.7Ukraine 486.1 286.7 134.9 114.5 105.4 80.0 59.7 47.4 41.4Uzbekistan 26.4 23.7 17.3 17.7 20.3 17.4 16.1 15.9 17.6C.I.S. 288.0 193.4 99.2 97.1 92.2 89.3 77.3 82.8 106.7Estonia 21.9 21.4 42.1 77.0 113.9 152.5 194.0 141.3 204.3Latvia 26.1 56.8 22.0 30.3 47.1 73.1 89.2 43.4 62.5Lithuania 41.0 55.0 62.8 74.7 54.6 58.9Baltic States 24.6 43.7 29.5 44.4 63.7 83.3 101.9 67.3 87.0former U.S.S.R. 347.3 283.9 191.1 98.1 95.6 91.4 89.1 78.0 82.4 106.2
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 93
Apparent Consumption per Capitakilograms finished steel
Table 36(Continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 331.8 341.8 383.3 458.0 436.1 448.3 513.5 505.8 531.3 562.6Costa Rica 40.3 71.6 58.3 72.8 44.4 45.7 74.8 84.3 95.9 91.4Cuba 22.2 9.7 6.7 10.1 14.7 19.5 13.2 16.5 15.1 15.2Dominican Republic 17.3 25.2 25.4 26.0 28.0 33.6 34.5 43.8 60.2 58.7El Salvador 13.2 14.0 15.8 14.4 16.3 18.5 19.3 20.4 21.5 21.5Guatemala 13.8 26.7 22.5 21.0 19.6 17.6 18.8 29.5 27.8 27.2Honduras 12.9 13.1 13.2 12.8 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.8 14.0
Jamaica 9.5 22.8 15.1 17.0 37.1 23.2 26.0 30.0 38.6 33.4Mexico 89.5 90.4 85.2 98.5 65.1 87.1 102.4 110.2 110.8 116.5Nicaragua 16.1 16.4 18.4 18.7 19.5 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.7Panama 31.4 42.9 38.4 43.3 33.9 41.1 41.5 73.6 97.6 96.2Trinidad and Tobago 60.2 63.3 33.1 27.3 44.7 96.1 84.1 107.9 62.5 65.9United States 311.9 330.7 352.0 395.5 380.0 403.0 423.0 443.3 426.8 426.5North America 232.4 244.7 258.5 292.1 274.3 292.9 311.9 325.4 316.7 321.6
Argentina 59.8 78.5 75.1 90.8 81.2 93.9 106.6 112.5 87.4 81.7Bolivia 7.3 13.6 13.9 14.3 14.6 15.0 16.7 16.4 16.0 16.2Brazil 62.7 59.3 69.7 78.5 77.0 82.6 96.0 89.5 85.1 94.0Chile 56.6 83.5 92.4 79.4 97.5 110.2 117.0 110.3 85.6 103.6Colombia 28.1 28.6 37.8 39.5 47.3 43.2 40.2 37.9 23.8 36.7Ecuador 31.4 53.6 37.7 34.6 34.4 32.9 32.9 36.5 21.0 20.6Paraguay 13.7 13.1 19.1 21.0 22.8 21.7 18.1 23.3 18.3 18.2Peru 17.6 18.1 22.9 28.3 38.6 29.8 39.6 43.2 27.6 29.3Uruguay 34.6 44.8 46.3 47.8 50.9 38.1 26.0 66.4 45.2 44.9Venezuela 117.0 117.6 90.4 82.5 109.2 92.1 108.6 83.5 71.5 57.9South America 54.8 57.6 61.9 67.4 70.0 72.1 81.8 77.7 67.1 72.3
Algeria 65.2 74.9 67.4 83.5 56.1 49.5 30.7 52.8 43.9 61.1Cameroon 11.1 3.7 3.7 2.4 3.7 3.5 3.7 4.8 2.5 7.4Egypt 56.8 48.2 48.2 62.5 64.7 66.4 75.8 91.1 68.3 56.0Ghana 4.2 5.8 5.0 3.7 5.4 4.5 5.2 6.5 6.9 7.4Ivory Coast 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.0 9.0 7.6 9.9 12.7 5.2 5.6Kenya 11.4 8.6 7.0 9.4 11.8 8.9 12.0 9.2 12.1 10.5Libya 266.7 204.3 256.6 222.1 216.9 195.1 201.9 179.8 103.0 57.7Morocco 37.8 37.1 32.9 40.6 44.3 18.2 35.5 32.5 33.0 32.2Nigeria 7.7 11.1 6.2 3.9 3.2 3.2 5.0 4.2 7.5 7.9Senegal 6.1 9.2 8.2 7.0 7.5 7.4 5.3 8.9 9.5 7.8South Africa C.U. (1) 93.8 82.1 86.5 92.8 92.6 86.5 94.3 83.5 77.2 80.7Sudan 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 13.4 3.4 3.6Tanzania 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.2 2.1 1.9 2.8 2.0Tunisia 60.5 85.5 80.3 54.5 52.1 55.0 45.7 55.6 60.6 73.5Zaire 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7Africa 31.2 29.6 28.4 30.6 29.5 26.6 28.8 31.2 26.6 26.0
94 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Apparent Consumption per Capitakilograms finished steel
Table 36(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Bahrain 78.0 82.1 131.7 97.7 71.0 45.2 71.8 66.9 74.6 60.9Iran 93.0 104.6 79.8 86.8 81.8 101.5 113.2 92.2 9.6 122.5Israel 184.1 190.8 254.3 249.7 301.6 250.6 245.2 274.1 303.1 273.1Jordan 98.6 155.4 164.0 133.2 134.5 93.6 91.9 41.0 77.5 82.4Kuwait 31.5 343.5 342.3 303.5 288.2 183.1 220.8 241.7 186.8 151.7Lebanon 31.9 55.6 51.7 38.9 53.7 265.0 90.1 268.8 117.3 129.8Oman 141.4 136.2 151.6 127.5 103.5 46.6 143.0 83.1 53.1 67.0Qatar 143.0 145.9 139.0 110.8 321.3 334.4 366.6 384.3 303.6 194.7Saudi Arabia 162.0 174.9 266.0 190.0 202.1 198.9 222.1 231.3 194.5 185.4Syria 56.7 51.9 70.3 72.3 23.3 30.9 30.7 29.2 49.4 69.3United Arab Emirates 207.6 231.0 383.7 493.7 462.4 389.8 421.5 516.0 652.4 696.3Yemen 5.3 7.6 3.8 14.2 14.4 12.1 14.2 10.1 11.3 0.6Middle East 94.2 108.5 116.8 109.2 105.3 112.6 120.0 116.5 77.1 124.9
Bangladesh 4.0 2.7 3.8 3.1 2.9 2.7 4.2 3.7 4.0 4.6Mainland China 48.2 59.0 88.8 87.2 79.1 84.4 87.3 92.7 104.5 110.7Hong Kong 353.6 340.9 615.6 658.6 492.3 232.3 716.0 687.1 689.8 866.4India 18.6 17.8 17.7 20.6 24.0 24.3 24.0 24.2 25.3 26.2Indonesia 22.6 22.6 24.5 27.7 32.7 35.2 34.3 14.0 15.3 23.3Japan 751.3 635.2 594.0 518.2 619.3 602.6 633.6 556.1 544.0 599.8D.P.R. Korea 194.9 154.4 145.1 61.2 24.5 23.7 23.5 12.8 12.7 12.6R.o.Korea 564.8 498.7 571.3 683.5 788.0 825.3 829.4 538.6 726.3 814.3Malaysia 196.6 209.4 244.6 206.6 369.2 366.0 372.6 149.0 214.4 259.5Myanmar 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 2.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 7.0Pakistan 9.4 10.2 10.6 10.2 11.1 9.5 8.8 9.9 10.0 10.4Philippines 29.7 31.1 37.1 36.0 48.7 63.4 57.3 39.8 44.2 40.1Singapore 941.0 893.3 1 027.1 979.3 1 148.2 1 025.5 1 183.1 928.1 748.3 741.3Sri Lanka 8.4 8.0 6.6 20.0 8.6 4.8 6.7 13.9 8.5 10.0Taiwan 765.3 853.2 996.4 904.2 939.7 836.7 967.2 920.7 924.2 951.5Thailand 110.3 132.3 134.0 136.8 153.8 149.9 126.5 64.0 95.1 105.4Viet Nam 3.1 5.8 10.8 6.3 8.8 20.7 21.2 26.1 30.9 35.7Asia 79.7 78.3 91.3 88.4 93.2 94.1 97.6 87.3 95.2 102.6
Australia 269.6 259.1 293.6 320.0 312.6 301.0 323.4 315.7 307.3 304.0New Zealand 112.1 140.2 162.3 175.8 182.0 186.8 156.9 147.8 165.4 190.6Oceania 243.2 239.3 271.6 295.8 290.6 281.8 295.3 287.4 283.5 285.1
World 123.7 118.1 119.1 118.5 123.2 120.9 129.0 125.3 125.7 134.9
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 95
Production of Iron OreTable 37
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 2 120 1 627 1 427 1 644 2 107 1 847 1 854 1 797 1 733 1 850France 7 452 5 694 3 543 2 418 1 496 1 460 523 ... ... ... F.R. Germany 118 109 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Portugal 20 10 10 10 ... ... ... ... ... ... Spain 3 915 2 746 2 080 2 087 1 860 1 400 ... ... ... ... Sweden 19 328 19 277 19 727 19 909 21 663 21 288 21 893 20 930 18 853 20 557United Kingdom 57 29 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... European Union (15) 33 010 29 492 26 787 26 068 27 126 25 995 24 270 22 727 20 586 22 407
Bulgaria 300 393 452 478 486 505 474 250 230 200Czechoslovakia 1 740Norway 2 209 2 152 2 182 2 460 2 168 1 545 687 573 531 550Poland ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Romania 1 461 1 229 856 951 865 174 122 117 70 60Slovak Republic 726 1 092 1 021 405 399 449 458 460 500Turkey 4 885 4 825 5 070 5 079 5 510 4 505 4 717 4 232 4 449 4 500Yugoslavia 2 172F.R. Yugoslavia 1 500 300 50 50 ... ... ... ... ... Other Europe 12 767 10 826 9 952 10 039 9 484 7 128 6 449 5 630 5 740 5 810
Azerbaijan ... ... ... 2 4 2 7 ... ... Kazakhstan 17 400 13 130 24 915 36 512 23 939 13 133 9 336 9 607 14 898Russia 82 100 76 143 73 259 78 348 72 136 70 870 72 340 81 853 86 982Ukraine 75 689 65 335 51 464 50 741 47 745 53 376 51 066 47 139 55 622former U.S.S.R. 198 862 175 189 154 608 149 638 165 603 143 824 137 381 132 749 138 599 157 502
Canada (1) 36 315 32 743 34 792 37 709 37 627 36 486 38 245 38 717 34 041 35 934Mexico 9 138 9 369 9 329 13 521 14 465 15 757 14 641 14 967 16 094 18 250United States 55 516 54 913 55 661 58 382 62 645 62 132 62 737 62 931 57 410 62 983North America 100 969 97 025 99 782 109 612 114 737 114 375 115 623 116 615 107 545 117 167
Argentina 259 ... ... 57 7 ... ... ... ... ... Bolivia 61 60 59 57 ... ... ... ... ... ... Brazil 150 657 145 820 149 970 167 810 178 380 179 870 187 950 183 050 188 740 200 370Chile 8 690 8 270 7 010 7 600 7 950 8 480 8 090 8 280 7 660 8 020Colombia 599 713 516 560 580 596 755 520 567 660Peru 3 593 2 848 5 204 6 943 5 975 4 468 4 746 4 905 4 078 4 100Venezuela 21 177 18 431 17 126 18 216 19 452 18 717 19 036 16 716 17 000 17 420South America 185 036 176 142 179 885 201 243 212 344 212 131 220 577 213 471 218 045 230 570
Algeria 2 700 2 563 2 310 2 000 2 000 2 250 1 640 1 800 1 800 1 800Egypt 2 371 2 062 2 409 2 990 2 440 2 420 2 740 2 700 2 700 2 500Liberia 1 200 1 710 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Mauritania 10 194 8 262 9 565 10 443 11 330 11 400 11 700 11 402 11 042 11 069Morocco (e) 54 71 168 55 70 75 60 15 15 10 eNigeria ... ... ... ... 168 ... ... 5 ... ... South Africa 28 958 28 226 29 385 32 321 32 650 30 829 33 250 32 965 29 508 30 000Tunisia 295 292 200 240 230 240 260 220 220 200 eZimbabwe 1 498 1 208 1 580 1 190 310 320 480 370 400 450Africa 47 270 44 394 45 617 49 239 49 198 47 534 50 130 49 477 45 685 46 029
96 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Production of Iron OreTable 37(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Iran (e) 1 700 2 600 3 300 4 600 9 080 9 850 7 000 7 000 7 700 810 eMiddle East 1 700 2 600 3 300 4 600 9 080 9 850 7 000 7 000 7 700 810
Mainland China 190 558 209 762 226 352 250 696 261 919 252 283 268 623 222 236 237 230 223 950of which: rich iron ore (2) 28 220 30 530 43 739 43 334 37 262 37 309 50 092 18 495 37 357 ... India 56 884 54 872 55 820 58 390 62 000 67 264 69 400 71 660 70 220 73 480Indonesia 170 240 300 340 350 426 490 540 560 500Japan 227 181 11 3 3 20 11 2 ... ... D.P.R. Korea (e) 9 500 9 500 9 500 9 000 8 000 2 000 2 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 eR.o.Korea 284 339 341 309 351 440 500 488 271 336Malaysia 384 320 228 120 202 325 269 380 340 250Thailand 228 459 208 149 35 86 44 90 130 100Asia 258 235 275 673 292 760 319 007 332 860 322 844 341 337 296 396 309 751 299 616
Australia 117 134 113 097 121 429 128 662 139 067 147 200 157 767 153 459 154 979 167 935New Zealand (3) 2 265 2 100 2 300 2 480 2 570 2 600 2 500 2 120 2 450 2 800Oceania 119 399 115 197 123 729 131 142 141 637 149 800 160 267 155 579 157 429 170 735
World 957 247 926 537 936 420 1 000 588 1 062 069 1 033 481 1 063 034 999 644 1 011 080 1 050 646
(1) - deliveries.(2) - not included in totals.(3) - iron sands.
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 97
Exports of Iron OreTable 38
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria ... ... 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 0Belgium-Luxembourg 13 38 16 68 37 69 13 14 25 33Denmark 1 1 ... ... ... ... 0 0 0 0Finland ... 0 0 0 0 ... ... ... ... 39France 3 153 2 875 2 797 2 443 2 185 1 297 580 37 18 21F.R. Germany 81 77 189 86 65 34 14 4 12 21Greece ... ... 33 42 ... ... ... ... 5 2Ireland ... ... ... ... 0 0 0 ... 0 1Italy ... 0 6 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0Netherlands 65 28 1 024 29 163 443 29 31 89 157Portugal ... 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0Spain 2 157 1 879 1 438 1 518 1 552 975 43 55 37 26Sweden 15 482 15 477 16 426 15 386 17 083 16 071 18 282 15 954 13 942 15 979United Kingdom 2 2 4 2 1 1 0 0 1 1European Union (15) 20 954 20 377 21 935 19 575 21 089 18 893 18 962 16 096 14 129 16 281
Albania ... ... ... ... 215 36 1 3 2 ... Bulgaria 92 12 72 3 0 28 0 0 ... ... Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... ... Czechoslovakia 0 81Hungary 0 0 ... ... ... ... 6 ... ... ... Macedonia 0 ... 0 ... ... ... 7 ... ... Norway 2 099 2 281 2 506 2 236 1 985 1 379 842 507 495 515Poland ... ... 119 54 131 30 2 5 8 1Slovak Republic 3 58 80 95 81 75 21 26Turkey 43 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Yugoslavia 154F.R. Yugoslavia ... ... ... ... 13 17 16 21 28Other Europe 2 388 2 374 2 700 2 351 2 411 1 583 950 613 547 570
Armenia ... ... ... 102 ... ... ... ... ... Georgia 68 ... 37 ... ... ... ... ... ... Kazakhstan ... 6 597 ... 1 180 3 747 9 270 7 354 3 496 5 342Russia 8 211 10 570 18 846 20 218 17 126 11 773 14 583 10 841 17 401Ukraine 13 038 13 187 21 135 21 015 20 570 20 083 18 210 13 344 18 006C.I.S. 21 317 30 354 40 018 42 515 41 442 41 126 40 147 27 681 40 749Estonia ... 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Latvia ... 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Baltic States 27 388 ... 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... former U.S.S.R. 27 388 27 012 30 355 40 018 42 515 41 442 41 126 40 147 27 681 40 749
Canada 29 687 25 132 26 200 29 993 28 833 27 920 32 340 30 601 26 886 26 510United States 4 045 5 055 5 059 4 972 5 270 6 256 6 336 3 002 6 120 6 146North America 33 732 30 187 31 259 34 965 34 103 34 176 38 676 33 603 33 006 32 656
Bolivia 102 50 39 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Brazil 114 681 106 035 111 861 125 000 131 358 129 740 140 419 143 197 140 200 160 114Chile 7 405 5 954 6 268 6 631 6 114 6 911 7 052 6 685 6 262 6 396Peru 2 582 3 022 4 715 6 547 6 008 4 029 3 712 4 504 3 694 3 527Venezuela 13 385 10 229 10 454 10 691 10 609 9 580 9 322 8 604 6 614 6 883South America 138 155 125 290 133 337 148 869 154 089 150 260 160 505 162 990 156 770 176 920
98 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Exports of Iron OreTable 38(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Algeria 20 41 ... 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... Egypt 18 33 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Liberia 1 108 1 539 332 ... 100 ... 100 100 ... ... Mauritania 10 469 8 094 9 655 10 342 11 514 11 158 11 689 11 402 11 042 11 069Morocco 66 58 55 30 ... ... ... ... ... ... Sierra Leone ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... South African C.U. 15 827 14 868 19 024 19 605 21 847 20 091 20 730 22 093 21 096 21 397Tunisia 8 9 9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Africa 27 516 24 642 29 075 29 983 33 461 31 249 32 519 33 595 32 138 32 466
Bahrain (1) 479 875 2 137 3 000 3 200 2 900 3 200 1 900 2 700 3 000 eMiddle East 479 875 2 137 3 000 3 200 2 900 3 200 1 900 2 700 3 000
Mainland China ... ... ... ... ... 0 5 ... ... ... India 31 539 27 569 30 992 30 638 32 332 31 660 32 856 32 828 30 972 34 633Indonesia 71 66 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... D.P.R. Korea (e) 790 724 700 300 300 200 200 100 ... ... Malaysia ... ... ... 81 ... ... ... ... ... ... Philippines (2) 4 864 3 892 4 131 4 329 4 744 4 546 4 487 3 663 3 852 4 307Asia 37 264 32 251 35 823 35 348 37 376 36 406 37 548 36 591 34 824 38 940
Australia 111 458 102 850 111 330 119 285 130 223 128 606 146 758 136 424 139 420 157 331New Zealand (3) 1 241 1 348 1 229 1 279 1 316 1 382 1 092 1 323 908 650Oceania 112 699 104 198 112 559 120 564 131 539 129 988 147 850 137 747 140 328 157 981
World 400 575 367 206 399 180 434 674 459 782 446 896 481 335 463 282 442 122 499 563
(1) - pellets.(2) - sinter.(3) - iron sands.
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 99
Imports of Iron OreTable 39
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 3 976 3 929 3 604 3 951 4 263 4 497 5 103 4 910 4 349 5 426Belgium-Luxembourg 19 486 17 994 15 783 17 030 15 352 12 883 11 159 13 494 12 165 11 830Denmark 2 2 ... ... ... 5 6 3 3 3Finland 3 085 3 364 3 361 4 288 2 965 3 336 3 732 3 993 3 819 3 865France 18 207 17 367 16 646 20 135 20 253 18 249 20 176 19 735 20 304 19 690F.R. Germany 43 258 41 317 35 377 42 675 43 220 39 303 41 687 52 530 38 802 47 503Greece ... 12 39 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0Ireland 0 ... ... 1 0 0 0 0 0 0Italy 17 584 15 064 16 741 16 403 19 017 16 048 16 663 14 165 15 615 17 619Netherlands 7 893 7 524 8 561 8 568 8 742 8 384 8 596 8 831 7 911 7 334Portugal 467 569 589 594 689 579 558 779 603 580Spain 7 597 7 098 6 664 7 584 7 348 6 106 5 858 6 584 6 283 6 265Sweden 351 355 523 440 183 145 103 69 69 94United Kingdom 18 523 15 800 15 925 19 463 20 815 20 304 21 033 20 765 17 030 16 779European Union (15) 140 428 130 395 123 811 141 131 142 847 129 838 134 674 145 858 126 952 136 990
Albania ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... ... ... ... Bulgaria 551 346 957 839 1 235 1 111 1 638 1 706 1 700 1 800Croatia 0 ... 0 ... ... 0 0 0 ... Cyprus ... 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 ... Czech Republic 7 728 7 369 9 146 8 079 7 383 7 395 5 357 6 933Czechoslovakia 12 364 8 789Hungary 1 515 1 040 1 500 2 170 2 081 2 307 1 453 2 048 2 000 2 248Iceland 17 17 22 17 20 23 25 23 23 33Macedonia ... 44 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Malta ... 0 ... 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... Norway 10 11 603 7 69 470 562 530 489 188Poland 8 700 8 076 8 776 8 414 10 529 9 804 10 337 9 982 7 327 9 750Romania 6 862 2 346 3 574 5 452 6 278 5 843 6 625 6 569 4 171 5 049Slovak Republic 5 274 4 233 4 888 4 180 4 505 3 975 4 199 4 600Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Switzerland 200 91 ... ... 6 8 3 1 1 0Turkey 2 740 1 946 1 962 1 951 3 221 2 991 2 951 3 858 3 900 4 110Yugoslavia 600F.R. Yugoslavia 1 065 ... ... ... 988 1 067 53 1 255 900Other Europe 33 559 23 728 30 440 30 453 37 473 35 807 36 548 36 139 30 420 35 612
Armenia ... ... ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... Georgia 560 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Kazakhstan ... ... ... 6 10 48 209 ... ... Russia 0 ... 5 701 8 250 8 729 5 396 6 751 3 327 9 189Ukraine 169 ... 578 3 003 3 457 2 124 3 430 4 683 7 413C.I.S. 729 ... 6 279 11 261 12 196 7 568 10 390 8 010 16 602Estonia 0 0 1 4 2 ... ... ... 1Latvia 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 ... Baltic States 1 1 1 4 2 0 0 0 1former U.S.S.R. ... 730 1 6 280 11 266 12 199 7 569 10 391 8 010 16 603
100 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Imports of Iron OreTable 39(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Belize ... 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Canada 4 975 5 279 5 436 5 236 5 969 6 874 7 081 7 201 7 311 6 566Mexico 450 471 651 679 1 700 2 200 2 800 4 000 3 900 3 150Trinidad and Tobago 886 731 1 219 1 545 1 532 1 671 1 689 1 700 2 300 2 460United States 13 335 12 504 13 962 17 550 17 509 18 432 18 599 17 009 14 244 15 677North America 19 646 18 988 21 268 25 010 26 709 29 177 30 169 29 910 27 755 27 853
Argentina 2 310 3 574 3 205 3 820 4 362 4 947 5 054 5 470 4 143 5 074Paraguay 205 147 125 94 110 110 150 150 150 160 eSouth America 2 516 3 721 3 329 3 914 4 472 5 057 5 204 5 620 4 293 5 234
Burundi 80 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Egypt 987 1 267 1 046 1 114 1 300 1 200 1 804 2 200 2 200 3 400Libya 1 422 987 1 302 1 300 1 300 1 500 1 348 1 700 1 600 2 100Nigeria 200 160 100 100 80 50 50 ... ... ... Tunisia 94 88 81 81 90 80 93 80 80 200 eAfrica 2 783 2 502 2 529 2 595 2 770 2 830 3 295 3 980 3 880 5 700
Bahrain 395 1 015 2 341 2 880 3 242 2 700 3 163 1 600 2 600 3 250Iran 2 176 1 687 2 143 2 800 2 900 2 600 3 000 1 700 1 800 2 400Qatar 743 787 683 896 918 977 1 000 1 000 1 100 1 100 eSaudi Arabia 1 645 2 287 2 990 3 186 3 220 3 300 2 700 3 300 3 500 4 550Middle East 4 959 5 776 8 157 9 762 10 280 9 577 9 863 7 600 9 000 11 300
Mainland China 19 035 25 172 33 020 37 343 41 150 43 874 55 106 51 771 55 274 69 970India ... ... ... 800 1 100 1 400 800 600 700 510Indonesia 1 943 2 275 2 124 1 606 2 507 2 513 1 871 1 311 2 070 2 159Japan 127 186 113 742 114 484 116 090 120 435 119 205 126 601 120 782 120 107 131 733R.o.Korea 28 555 28 709 32 295 32 082 33 184 34 472 38 592 33 612 35 400 38 980Malaysia 1 160 1 613 1 404 1 500 1 757 1 674 2 618 1 072 1 356 1 700Pakistan 1 605 1 398 1 983 1 889 1 698 1 591 1 650 1 378 1 645 1 477Philippines 5 100 5 000 4 500 4 500 5 000 4 800 4 800 4 800 4 000 4 300 eSingapore 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Taiwan 8 433 7 251 9 019 8 342 9 192 10 145 14 118 14 236 13 237 14 554Asia 193 019 185 161 198 828 204 152 216 024 219 674 246 156 229 561 233 789 265 383
Australia 2 946 3 474 3 431 3 950 4 197 4 081 5 559 4 929 4 283 4 427Oceania 2 946 3 474 3 431 3 950 4 197 4 081 5 559 4 929 4 283 4 427
World 399 856 374 475 391 794 427 247 456 037 448 239 479 038 473 988 448 383 509 102
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 101
Exports of ScrapTable 40
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 504 400 461 466 489 582 602 581 566 753Belgium-Luxembourg 1 045 1 202 1 609 1 588 1 925 1 741 1 662 1 388 1 778 2 133Denmark 293 357 426 333 438 471 523 422 463 521Finland 57 39 46 108 180 228 360 259 212 385France 3 425 3 505 3 998 3 771 3 705 2 962 3 502 3 515 3 756 4 526F.R. Germany 7 251 8 441 7 696 7 618 7 965 6 684 6 918 7 011 8 469 6 869Greece 3 3 14 42 21 50 87 71 59 36Ireland 18 16 54 67 33 19 35 25 17 59Italy 12 13 13 12 33 20 36 33 102 166Netherlands 3 529 3 250 5 581 3 695 3 662 3 047 3 366 2 737 2 472 3 217Portugal 33 18 57 114 62 55 89 81 62 109Spain 25 25 18 16 19 18 43 17 30 53Sweden 237 67 231 350 280 284 341 358 400 474United Kingdom 3 215 2 796 3 760 3 544 3 449 3 429 3 563 3 186 3 573 4 382European Union (15) 19 648 20 132 23 965 21 724 22 261 19 590 21 127 19 684 21 958 23 683
Bulgaria ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41Bosnia-Herzegovina 203 173 9 12 44 157 59 102 381Croatia 52 45 60 100 106 125 102 102 105Cyprus 13 17 19 22 26 34 21 16 17 41Czech Republic ... 1 086 986 789 905 977 873 853 988Hungary 436 530 553 666 757 614 645 552 469 631Iceland 0 5 16 23 18 17 27 21 21 30Macedonia 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 14 70Malta ... 9 ... 5 99 11 14 86 12 ... Norway 16 12 10 63 97 145 156 134 140 139Poland 600 1 243 1 012 449 438 416 518 446 731 760 eRomania 1 134 17 5 8 27 238 759 1 326 2 289Slovak Republic 205 233 263 197 213 215 255 296 273Slovenia 33 50 34 49 55 103 87 87 114Switzerland 70 67 68 87 312 342 433 377 346 402Turkey 10 12 15 36 14 21 22 28 29 30 eF.R. Yugoslavia ... ... ... ... 3 3 9 17 22 eOther Europe 1 147 2 522 3 297 2 707 2 916 2 955 3 656 3 808 4 562 6 316
Armenia ... ... ... 98 65 23 19 55 30Azerbaijan 3 5 11 12 12 15 7 13 149Byelorussia 9 288 190 254 178 109 145 130 151Georgia 0 ... ... ... ... ... 135 386 713Kazakhstan ... ... ... 153 152 268 515 1 271 2 136Kyrgyzstan 11 195 61 22 26 26 17 13 41Moldova 0 ... 3 10 3 1 6 4 1Russia 433 485 1 316 1 742 2 827 5 362 7 489 7 553 6 802Ukraine 479 266 403 370 679 1 935 3 281 4 744 5 010C.I.S. 935 1 239 1 985 2 661 3 942 7 740 11 614 14 168 15 033Estonia 42 203 191 256 221 411 645 503 501Latvia 1 8 19 36 57 158 94 55 97Lithuania 28 ... 505 585 450 468 411 260 396Baltic States 71 211 715 877 727 1 037 1 150 818 994former U.S.S.R. 1 000 1 006 1 449 2 700 3 538 4 668 8 776 12 764 14 985 16 027
102 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Exports of ScrapTable 40(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 1 077 1 104 1 294 1 634 2 129 2 066 2 320 2 226 1 877 1 913Mexico ... ... 103 146 717 148 108 135 141 160Nicaragua 19 14 29 25 18 ... ... ... ... ... Panama 4 0 1 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... United States 9 345 9 203 9 869 8 839 10 439 8 443 8 932 5 908 5 516 5 761North America 10 445 10 322 11 297 10 648 13 302 10 658 11 359 8 269 7 534 7 834
Argentina ... ... 1 3 11 25 10 11 12 9Brazil 3 1 15 1 3 13 24 52 19 7Venezuela 319 65 73 128 ... ... ... ... ... ... South America 322 66 89 132 14 37 34 63 31 17
Morocco 53 39 153 108 121 ... ... ... ... ... South African C.U. 90 93 128 177 190 382 625 573 550 457Zimbabwe 3 22 82 78 62 ... ... ... ... ... Africa 146 154 363 363 372 382 625 573 550 457
Bahrain 16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Kuwait 4 76 302 291 ... ... ... ... ... ... Oman 48 40 55 55 ... ... ... ... ... ... United Arab Emirates 62 97 96 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Middle East 130 213 453 346 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Mainland China 81 32 ... 22 66 86 84 35 68 47Hong Kong 500 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... India ... ... ... ... ... ... 39 ... ... ... Indonesia 2 5 9 13 ... 12 12 50 28 43Japan 363 1 725 1 178 969 912 1 993 2 313 3 822 4 315 2 895R.o.Korea 22 16 10 10 21 12 39 43 26 35Malaysia ... ... ... ... ... 212 212 22 163 180Philippines 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... 22 77Singapore 238 251 ... ... ... 245 245 473 338 516Sri Lanka 31 26 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Taiwan 68 64 106 88 174 92 123 95 107 150Thailand 10 14 35 43 ... 33 33 96 76 100Asia 1 317 2 135 1 340 1 145 1 173 2 685 3 101 4 635 5 142 4 043
Australia 1 462 1 035 759 399 310 677 764 576 708 768New Zealand 79 40 17 42 ... ... ... ... ... ... Oceania 1 541 1 075 776 441 310 677 764 576 708 768
World 35 695 37 625 43 030 40 207 43 887 41 653 49 442 50 371 55 471 59 144
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 103
Imports of ScrapTable 41
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Austria 50 165 418 407 529 401 682 749 610 678Belgium-Luxembourg 2 003 2 083 2 430 2 992 3 415 3 811 4 002 3 912 3 478 5 802Denmark 126 91 147 135 169 331 344 270 236 282Finland 46 53 127 338 295 222 348 450 346 465France 1 115 1 218 1 102 1 396 1 690 1 316 2 343 2 728 2 944 3 223F.R. Germany 1 041 812 848 982 1 195 1 335 1 859 4 776 2 926 3 519Greece 929 266 366 345 490 543 814 516 527 307Ireland 202 158 348 167 153 179 212 212 187 71Italy 6 037 6 259 5 904 6 287 6 337 4 935 4 304 5 112 4 256 4 057Netherlands 2 025 2 042 3 522 2 937 3 050 2 817 2 073 1 438 1 369 1 458Portugal 66 23 23 35 62 35 69 168 321 227Spain 4 262 4 241 3 831 4 580 4 883 4 479 5 246 5 996 5 576 6 057Sweden 165 281 468 662 363 332 536 599 442 478United Kingdom 96 69 23 85 182 228 202 163 151 190European Union (15) 18 162 17 760 19 556 21 348 22 814 20 962 23 035 27 090 23 367 26 814
Albania ... ... ... ... ... 55 ... ... ... ... Bulgaria 48 5 0 0 1 19 66 143 50 80 eCroatia 13 6 1 2 2 6 17 6 8Cyprus ... 0 ... 0 ... 0 ... ... ... ... Czech Republic 223 158 89 84 40 114 135 183Czechoslovakia ... 302Hungary 121 4 4 6 9 12 14 58 23 40Iceland ... 0 0 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... Macedonia 100 15 0 1 4 1 12 16 8Malta ... ... 6 ... 1 ... 1 1 1 ... Norway 95 133 223 200 230 216 290 347 332 368Poland 2 1 0 0 0 0 14 19 87 175Romania ... ... 1 74 0 ... 0 1 1 1Slovak Republic 85 133 236 158 115 188 132 219Slovenia 286 196 278 2 160 143 203 261 180 250Switzerland 227 349 435 172 90 76 166 218 208 239Turkey 4 480 4 989 6 373 5 917 6 852 7 042 7 748 6 551 7 878 7 438F.R. Yugoslavia 105 ... ... ... 78 38 42 82 50 eOther Europe 4 973 6 287 7 567 6 941 9 672 7 889 8 701 7 972 9 131 9 060
Azerbaijan 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11 ... Byelorussia 46 32 11 234 401 725 767 733 1 139Georgia 27 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Kazakhstan ... ... ... 1 97 78 2 5 4Kyrgyzstan ... 19 3 ... 1 ... 0 ... ... Moldova 1 ... 0 1 1 0 0 ... ... Russia 155 140 143 188 220 150 146 303 312Ukraine 249 159 113 181 90 90 26 2 23C.I.S. 484 349 271 605 809 1 043 942 1 053 1 478Estonia 0 1 1 5 35 235 402 374 265Latvia 17 30 7 6 66 280 216 175 214Lithuania ... ... 2 32 49 83 62 6 8Baltic States 17 30 10 43 149 598 680 554 487former U.S.S.R. ... 502 380 280 649 958 1 641 1 621 1 608 1 965
104 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Imports of ScrapTable 41(continued)
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Canada 809 1 232 1 457 1 726 1 633 1 264 1 532 1 482 1 569 1 326Mexico 561 514 640 1 199 717 907 1 504 1 191 1 421 1 413United States 1 073 1 279 1 545 1 877 2 119 2 604 2 866 3 063 3 671 3 355North America 2 443 3 025 3 642 4 801 4 468 4 775 5 901 5 737 6 661 6 095
Argentina 25 24 8 5 7 13 8 10 1 0 eBrazil 89 99 114 149 8 8 17 9 17 23Colombia 187 ... 64 197 220 ... ... ... ... ... Peru ... ... 50 22 ... ... ... ... ... ... Venezuela 319 65 73 130 ... ... ... ... ... ... South America 620 188 309 502 235 21 25 19 18 23
Egypt 116 110 86 70 ... ... 33 ... ... ... South African C.U. 8 13 32 99 15 82 19 48 14 65 eAfrica 124 123 118 169 15 82 51 48 14 65
Bahrain 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Syria ... 79 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Middle East 2 79 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Bangladesh 13 13 9 ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... Mainland China 134 1 240 3 130 2 203 1 393 1 292 1 829 2 021 3 349 5 101Hong Kong ... ... ... ... ... ... 269 ... ... ... India 1 389 2 768 1 096 2 172 2 212 1 966 1 516 ... 414 700Indonesia 1 187 1 244 1 887 1 024 1 462 862 870 400 580 1 266Japan 821 328 913 1 069 1 209 375 426 177 282 321R.o.Korea 3 511 3 133 4 903 4 967 5 027 5 037 6 533 5 567 6 583 6 852Malaysia 1 011 705 1 417 869 1 064 1 090 991 417 1 075 1 816Pakistan 630 599 354 184 121 ... 14 ... ... ... Philippines ... ... ... ... ... 109 103 52 5 3Singapore 149 147 ... ... ... 84 64 68 140 233Taiwan 2 262 1 845 1 736 1 070 673 1 046 1 961 2 398 1 801 1 971Thailand 501 865 1 458 1 124 1 036 899 728 322 630 741Asia 11 607 12 887 16 903 14 683 14 198 12 759 15 304 11 422 14 858 19 004
Australia 2 1 2 49 3 28 2 10 5 21New Zealand 6 ... 75 14 ... ... 1 ... ... ... Oceania 8 1 77 63 3 28 3 10 5 21
World 37 939 40 851 48 552 48 788 52 053 47 474 54 661 53 918 55 663 63 048
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 - 105
106 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Annex I
ANNEX I
Classification of Countries In general, countries are grouped on a geographical basis. The exceptions include the countries of the former U.S.S.R., Eastern Europe, and Western Europe, which for the present are grouped separately so as to provide some continuity with past data series. F.R. Germany and German Democratic Republic refer to the territories prior to unification in all tables up to and including 1990. Thereafter F.R. Germany refers to the unified Germany. Yugoslavia refers to the former Yugoslavia, F.R. Yugoslavia comprises Serbia and Montenegro. The regional classification North America includes Central America and the Caribbean. Trade Data The trade figures are based on a broad definition of steel industry products (see above), including ingots and semi-finished products; tubes and tube fittings; single strand wire; and railway wheels, tyres, and axles. Data for the countries of the European Union include intra-community trade. Data for many developing countries are based on declared exports. Apparent Consumption Apparent consumption of crude steel, where not reported to I.I.S.I., is developed from the formula:
crude steel production + imports - exports
Crude steel production data come from Table B-1, and the trade data from Tables D-1 and D-2. In order to convert finished product weight into crude steel equivalent, the weight of finished products is multiplied by the following expression:
1.3/(1 + 0.175c) where c is the domestic proportion of crude steel that is continuously cast in any particular year. For countries where imports predominate, the average continuous-casting ratio of the major exporters is used. For apparent consumption of finished steel products, the above expression is inverted and applied to total crude steel production. Gross domestic product data are taken from International Financial Statistics published by the International Monetary, and converted into US$ using the period average exchange rate.
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 — 107
108 - Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Annex II
ANNEX II National statistical sources have been used where available and details of such are given below. Where not available from national sources, statistics were taken from a variety of sources. Particularly acknowledged are the contributions from: Instituto Latinoamericano del Fierro y el Acero (ILAFA) Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau (UK) South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute (SEAISI) Other sources used include: Arab Iron and Steel Union Eurostat International Metallurgists Union Metal Bulletin MIDREX United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN ECE) United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) United Nations Statistical Division United Nations Trust Fund Project on Iron Ore Information US Bureau of Mines Country: Source: Algeria Enterprise Nationale de Sidérurgie (SIDER) Argentina Centro de Industriales Siderúrgicos (CIS) Instituto Argentino de Siderurgia (IAS) Australia Broken Hill Proprietary Co. Ltd. (BHP) Austria Voest-Alpine Stahl AG Belgium Groupement de la Sidérurgie Belge Brazil Instituto Brasileiro de Siderurgia (IBS) Canada Dofasco Inc. Sidbec-Dosco (Ispat) Inc. Statistics Canada P.R. China Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Croatia Central Bureau of Statistics Czech Republic and Hutnictvi Zeleza Slovak Republic (Steel Federation of the Czech and Slovak and Republics) Egypt Egyptian Iron and Steel Co. Finland Perusimetal (Association of Finnish Steel and Metal Producers) Rautaruukki Oy France Centre Professionnel des Statistiques de l'Acier (CPS) F.R. Germany Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahl
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 — 109
Annex II____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department Hungary Magyar vas-és Acélipari Egyesülés (Association of the Hungarian Steel Industry) India Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL) Tata Iron and Steel Co. (TISCO) Indonesia Krakatau Steel Iran National Iranian Steel Co. (NISCO) Ireland Irish Ispat Ltd. Italy Federacciai Ilva Laminati Piani Siderservizi Japan Japan Iron and Steel Federation Kenya Kenya United Steel Co. Republic of Korea Korea Iron and Steel Association Libya MISC International Luxembourg ARBED SA Groupement des Industries Sidérurgiques Luxembourgeoises Malaysia Department of Statistics Netherlands Hoogovens Vereniging de Nederlandse Ijzer- en Staalproducerende Industrie (NIJSI) New Zealand New Zealand Steel Pacific Steel Nigeria Delta Steel Norway Fundia Norsk Jernwerk Philippines National Steel Poland Central Statistical Office Metallurgical Chamber of Industry and Commerce Portugal Siderurgia Nacional Empresa de Serviços Qatar Qatar Steel Co. Ltd. (QASCO) Romania Institute for World Economy Romanian Union for the Steel Industry Russia Committee for Metallurgy of the Russian Federation International Metallurgists Union Saudi Arabia Saudi Iron and Steel Co. (HADEED)
110 — Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001
Annex II____________________________________________________________________________________________ Singapore NatSteel Ltd. Slovenia Slovenske Zelezarne South Africa South African Iron and Steel Institute (SAISI) (formerly SARSPCC) Spain Unión de Empresas Siderúrgicas (UNESID) Sweden Jernkontoret Taiwan (R.o.C.) China Steel Corporation Thailand Department of Customs Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Ispat Ltd. Tunisia El Fouladh United Kingdom Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau UK (ISSB UK) United States American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) F.R. Yugoslavia Yugoslav Iron and Steel Federation and Macedonia Federal Statistical Office Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Co. (ZISCOSTEEL)
Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001 — 111