still separate and unequal? latina/o and immigrant youth and the quest for educational equality lisa...
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![Page 1: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for
Educational Equality
Lisa M. MartinezDept. of Sociology and Criminology
University of [email protected]
![Page 2: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Still Separate and Unequal?• Educational gains• Remaining challenges• Implications– Reproduction of inequalities– Limited access and social mobility
![Page 3: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Key Court Cases
Plessy
v.
Ferg
uson (1
896)
Salva
tierra
v. D
el
Rio ISD (1
930)
Alvare
z v. L
emon
Grove
Scho
ol
Distric
t (19
31)
Men
dez v
.
Wes
tmins
ter
(194
7)
Brown v.
Board
of Educa
tion
(195
4)
Keye
s v.
Scho
ol Dist
rict
No. 1 (
1973
)
Plyer
v. D
oe
(198
2)
Prop
osition
187 (
1994
)
Prop
osition
227 (
1998
)
Loba
to v.
State
of Colo
rado
(201
1)
![Page 4: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Gains in Education
• Increase in high school graduation rates among 18-24 year old Latina/os
![Page 5: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Gains in Education
• Increase in college enrollment rates
![Page 6: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Gains in Education
• Growing share of college degrees
![Page 7: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Gains in Education
• Decline in proportion of high school dropouts
![Page 8: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
End of De Jure Segregation
• Latina/o and immigrant youth have made significant educational gains – High school graduation rates– College enrollment– Share of college degrees– Decline in dropout rates
![Page 9: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Remaining Challenges
• Achievement gap among Latina/o youth
![Page 10: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Remaining Challenges
• Achievement gap among immigrant youth
![Page 11: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Remaining Challenges
• Gaps in enrollment and access
![Page 12: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Remaining Challenges
• Sociological factors: poverty
![Page 13: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Remaining Challenges
• Sociological factors: segregation
![Page 14: Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7da3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Beginning of De Facto Segregation
• Segregated neighborhoods, segregated schools
• Reproduction of social inequalities• Access issues for immigrant youth, suppressed
social mobility for Latina/os