stories of australian science 2014

7/23/2019 Stories of Australian Science 2014

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/stories-of-australian-science-2014 1/24

Ytcrgos caFustrfegf` Yigoìo

>86:

os ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigo



Cur Xrgbo Bg`gstor roicm`gsos tdo nost ca tdo nost 9

G`spgrg`m Fustrfegf; sdfrg`m sigoìo wgtd fee Fustrfegf`s ?

Fstrc`cby; bomf-nefil dceos, f òwrfjgc toeosicpo, ieofrg`m up spfio jonrgs,tostg`m spfioirfat g`jccrs 1

Acr ]cbo` g` Yigoìo; sorgfe lgeeors, dcwG`jgf f`j Fustrfegf spegt, trfilg`m typdcgj,icecur-idf`mg`m jrfmc`s 4

F dofetdy stfrt g` egao; meuicsfbgò f`j aortgegty,g`dorgtg`m cnosgty, protorb too`fmors, mfstrc vfiigòs 68

Xrctoitg`m f`j usg`m bfrgò roscurios;ieofrg`m dfrbs tdo ôoa, ciof` figjgagiftgc` tdrofto`ssof irofturos, ag`jg`m arosd wftor u`jor tdo sof 6>

Icpyg`m `fturo; jrfmcàey wg`ms mugjo supornumrosofrid, egmdt bf`gpueftgc` g`spgroj ny sof s`fges 69

ômoòrftgvo bojgigò; dcw tc romrcw f egbn,ycur agrst dum, stob ioees robobnor tdogr crgmg`s 6:

Ourolf Xrgzos; bfppg`m wgtd [onojoo, bystorymut gbbuò ioees, f`j bcro 61

Jgfbc`js poor g`tc egvg`m ioees, f tost tc noft ZN,prctoitg`m sdgps; >869 dgmdegmdts arcb Ytfto f`jfifjoby fwfrjs 64

Xrctoitg`m acctnfeeors‗ lòos, nugejg`m c` buj,sfvg`m noor, stgily ofr bystory f`j ctdorArosd Yigoìo stcrgos >8

G`sgjo;sigoìo dorcos,

g`vo`tgc`s,jgsicvorgosf`j gjofs

Cur tdf`ls tc tdo aceecwg`m

crmf`gsftgc`s acr tdogrst`fìgfe suppcrt;

Fjvfìoj G`strubo`tftgc` f`jZoid`cecmy Io`tro ft F@_

Fustrfegf` G`stgtuto ca Bfrgò Yigoìo

Fustrfegf` ômoòrftgvo BojgigòG`stgtuto, Bc`fsd _`gvorsgty

IYG^C

IYE Egbgtoj

Fustrfegf` Mcvor`bo`t‗sJopfrtbo`t ca G`justry

OBNE Fustrfegf

G`spgrg`m Fustrfegf

E‗Crçfe Fustrfegf

@ftgc`fe Io`tro acr Mrcu`jwftorôsofrid f`j Zrfg`g`m,Aeg`jors _`gvorsgty

^cng`sc` ôsofrid G`stgtuto,_`gvorsgty ca Fjoefgjo

Ywg`nurò _`gvorsgty ca Zoid`cecmy

Qgitcrgf` Egao YigoìosIcbputftgc` G`gtgftgvo



Yigoìo g` Xunegi Xty Etj

4> Dujsc`s ^cfj(XC Ncx >8=1)Ypctswccj Qgitcrgf 986? Fustrfegf

Zoe; +16 (9) 7974 6:61`gfeeHsigoìog`punegi.icb.fuwww.sigoìog`punegi.icb.fu

Ojgtg`m f`j wrgtg`m

Idrgs EfssgmKfò Eyc`sBoegssf Zrujg`morBfrmgo Nogedfrz

Zgb ZdwfgtosYfbf`tdf Dfrrgs-]otdornooEfurf Ncef`j

Icìopt/ojgtcr g` idgoa

@gfee Nyrò

Xrckoit iccrjg`ftgc`

Bfrmgo Nogedfrz

Josgm`

www.sfetiroftgvo.icb.fu

Xrg`t

gbbgk

Yigoìo g` Xunegi gs nfsoj g` Boencurò, Fustrfegf.]o doep sigo`tgsts proso`t tdogr wcrl g` punegi spfio.

]oeicbo tc Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:Fustrfegf` gjofs fro trf`sacrbg`m egvos frcu`j

tdo wcrej; tdo ngc`gi ofr, iorvgife ifìor vfiigòs,

mub tdft ropfgrs tootd, tdo fstrc`cbgife gjofs

tdft bflo ]g-Ag afst f`j roegfneo f`j bf`y bcro.

G` tdgs iceeoitgc` ca stcrgos ycu‗ee dofr fncut tdo òxt moòrftgc` cagjofs f`j jgsicvorgos tdft wgee idf`mo tdo wcrej; arcb ngm oicecmytc quf`tub icbputg`m< arcb vfst wftor rosorvos tc trfilg`m typdcgj<arcb mrcwg`m òw egbns tc wftidg`m sorgfe lgeeor ioees.

]o‗vo gìeujoj wg`òrs ca bf`y ca Fustrfegf‗s sigoìo prgzos; pocpeowdcso jgsicvorgos f`j g`vo`tgc`s fro trf`sacrbg`m bg`g`m, bojgigò,

bftds f`j bcro.F`j wo‗vo gìeujoj tdo nost ycu`m rosofridors arcb Arosd Yigoìo.]ftid tdoso ycu`m fidgovors g` icbg`m yofrs.

Yigoìo gs f jrgvor ca oic`cbgi, scigfe f`j iueturfe idf`mo.

Gt toees us dcw cur wcrej gs idf`mg`m, f`j wdft wo if` jc fncut gt,ga wo idccso tc.

Nut sigoìo òojs stcrgos f`j gt òojs dorcos tc toee tdcso stcrgosg` crjor tc o`mfmo wgtd tdo wgjor icbbu`gty.

]o noegovo tdgs iceeoitgc` ca stcrgos doeps. Gt‗s f tfsto ca tdo nostca Fustrfegf` sigoìo.

Fee tdo stcrgos fro cègò ft www.sigoìog`punegi.icb.fu/stcrgos.

Xeofso aooe aroo tc sdfro tdo stcrgos wgtd ycur cw` fujgoìos.

Ovorytdg`m gs ieofroj acr roprcjuitgc` f`j ycu if` sofrid tdrcumddu`jrojs ca yfr`s arcb cur pfst iceeoitgc`s.

O`kcy tdgs jcso ca sigoìo!

os ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigo

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Hsigoìog`punegiYigoìo g` Xunegi

Yfrfd NrcclorBf`fmg`m Jgroitcr

@gfee NyròIroftgvo Jgroitcr

]o oìcurfmo afgr ropcrtg`m ca tdoso stcrgos.Auee porbgssgc`s f`j bcro stcrgos ft www.sigoìog`punegi.icb.fu]o woeicbo ycur aoojnfil c` tdo stcrgos ny obfge f`j cègò.



Zur`g`m f `ftgc` c` tc sigo`io

>



XrgboBg`gstor‗s

Xrgzos acrYigoìo

Ygìo >888 Fustrfegf‗s Xrgbo Bg`gstors dfvo roicm`gsoj

tdo nost g` sigoìo. G` >869 cur òw Xrgbo Bg`gstor

Zc`y Fnnctt dc`curoj tdroo sigo`tgsts f`j twc

tofidors gìeujg`m;

• f bf` ca ùbnors wdcso stftgstgife slgees

dfvo ic`trgnutoj tc afrbg`m, jgfbc`js, kustgio

(f`j tdo CK Ygbpsc` trgfe), f`j `cw tc sefsdg`m

ifìor surmory rftos

• f ycu`m wcbf` wdc gs cvortur`g`m —zcbngo

sigoìo‗ g` oicecmy ny iruìdg`m efrmo nctf`gife

jftf sots dfrvostoj cègò f`j arcb vgsgts tc scbo

?8 mecnfe oicsystobs

• tdo egloey iroftcr ca tdo wcrej‗s rst quf`tub

icbputor usg`m sgegic`. Do f`j dgs iceeofmuos

dfvo ferofjy iroftoj tdo irgtgife nugejg`m

necils‚rofjg`m f`j wrgtg`m tdo spg` stfto

ca f sg`meo oeoitrc`.

www.g`justry.mcv.fu/sigoìoprgzos

Zorry Ypooj; Agmdtg`m

ifìor ny tdo ùbnorsZorry Ypooj jcos`‗t oxpoit tc soodofjegòs rofjg`m ―Ytftgstgigf` iurosifìor‒ f`y tgbo scc`. Nut do l`cwstdft bftds f`j stfts if` doeprosofridors u`jorstf`j tdo u`joreyg`mifusos ca ifìor f`j rojuio tdo òojacr surmory.

F bftdobftgigf` f`j stftgstgigf`,do dfs wrgtto` oeomf`t tdocrotgifepfpors tdft febcst `c-cò rofjs.Nut do dfs fesc tostgstoj g` icurt,doepoj afrbors f`j jgfbc`j bgòrs,f`j mgvo` ngcecmgsts stftgstgife

tcces tc doep tdob icpo wgtd tdomoòtgi rovceutgc`.

Acr dgs ic`trgnutgc` tc moòrftg`ml`cweojmo usg`m mo`cbgis f`jroeftoj toid`cecmgos, Zorry, dofjca Ngcgàcrbftgis ft tdo ]fetor f`jOegzf Dfee G`stgtuto ca Bojgifeôsofrid (]ODG), wfs fwfrjojtdo >869 Xrgbo Bg`gstor‗s Xrgzoacr Yigoìo.

Ft tdo _`gvorsgty ca Ifegacr`gf,Norloeoy, g` tdo —48s f`j —78s, Zorryifbo fircss tdo òw bgircfrrfytoid`cecmy tdft sgbuetfòcusey

fssossoj tdo fitgvgty eovoes catdcusf`js ca moòs. Zdoro dojovoecpoj stftgstgife f`feysgstoid`gquos tdft fro stgee wgjoey usoj.

@cw ft ]ODG, Zorry fppegos stftgstgis

tc tdo stoejs ca moòtgis f`j bceoiuefrngcecmy. Ifìor gs f pfrtgiuefr acius.Do gs jovoecpg`m toid`gquos tc scrt cuttdo tdcusf`js ca jgaaoroìos notwoo``crbfe f`j ifìor ioees, g`vostgmftg`mgjofs tc troft ifìor bcro oastigo`tey,f`j wcrlg`m wgtd tdo sbfee icbpf`yQorfiyto tc irofto f tcce tc jotorbgòwdotdor ycur tdyrcgj mrcwtd gs no`gm`.

F`moef Bceos; ^cilg`mtdo oicecmgife ncft

_`tge roio`tey, ovorycò tdcumdt tdfttdo ngcecmgifeey fitgvo if`jgjftos acr

òw jrums wcuej bfgèy no acu`j g`dgmd-ngcjgvorsgty trcpgife acrosts.

―@c,‒ sfys pef`t oicecmgst F`moefBceos. ―_p g` tdo Fritgi tu`jrf fro688-yofr-cej wgeecw troos kust f aowio`tgbotros tfee. Zdoy mrcw kust f aoweofvos ofid yofr f`j if`‗t faacrj tcecso tdob. Yc, fs ycu mot iecsor tc tdopceos, tdo idobgife wfrafrog`to`sgstos.‒

Ydo stujgos tdcusf`js ca spoigos ftcìo‚ny sicurg`m tdo wcrej‗sicbputor jftfnfsos f`j u`jortflg`moxto`sgvo stoej trgps fircss ku`meos,

josorts f`j tu`jrf, fssgstoj nyf mecnfe frby ca iceefncrftcrs‚f`j dcpos tc doep projgit tdo gbpfitca iegbfto idf`mo, sc tdft wo icponottor wgtd gts oaaoits.

9



F`moef dfs usoj jftf c` :?8,888

spoigos arcb :8,888 jgaaoro`t sgtos acrtdo strst sorgcus f`feysgs ca dcw pef`tdogmdt vfrgos wgtd eftgtujo, fmfg` wgtdsurprgsg`m rosuets. Zypgifeey pef`tdogmdts joirofso wgtd jgstfìo arcbtdo oquftcr, nut F`moef acu`j fsujjo` jrcp g` dogmdt ft tdo ojmos catdo trcpgis, summostg`m f icbpeotoidf`mo g` mrcwtd strftomy.

Acr dor wcrl g` ostfnegsdg`mNgm Oicecmy‚tdo stujy ca oicecmyft f mecnfe eovoe‚F`moef wfsfwfrjoj tdo >869 Arf`l Ao`òr Xrgzoacr Egao Yigo`tgst ca tdo Wofr.

F`jrof Bcroeec;Vuf`tub icbputg`mnoicbos bcro tdf` kust spg`

Xocpeo dfvo spoiueftoj fncut tdopcto`tgfe ca quf`tub icbputors acrjoifjos‚dcw tdoy wcuej bfloidgej‗s pefy ca ic`struitg`m f`jtostg`m òw jrums, sofridg`m tdrcumddumo fbcu`ts ca jftf f`j o`surg`msoiurgty ca gàcrbftgc`.

Zdgs sio`frgc bfy no icbg`m truo g` fdgmd-toid nfsobo`t ft tdo _`gvorsgty

ca @ow Ycutd ]feos.F`jrof Bcroeec f`j dgs iceeofmuos fttdo FÎ Io`tro ca Oxioeeoìo acrVuf`tub Icbputftgc` f`jIcbbu`giftgc` Zoid`cecmy frojovoecpg`m tdo nugejg`m necils ca fquf`tub icbputor, f`j tdoy oxpoittc nugej f wcrlg`m prctctypo wgtdg`f aow yofrs. ]dft‗s bcro, gt wgeeno ic`struitoj cut ca tdo sfbogòxpo`sgvo, fnu`jf`t bftorgfe usojtc nugej iefssgife icbputors‚sgegic`.Zdogr stujgos pefio Fustrfegf g` tdoeofj g` tdo rfio tc ic`struit cò ca

tdo mfbo-idf`mg`m toid`cecmgos catdgs io`tury.

Acr dgs g`toeeoitufe eofjorsdgp g`

jovoecpg`m tdo sgegic` icbpcò`ts tcbflo quf`tub icbputg`m pcssgneo,F`jrof wfs fwfrjoj tdo >869Bfeiceb BiG`tcsd Xrgzo acr XdysgifeYigo`tgst ca tdo Wofr.

Fssgstoj ny iceeofmuo F`jrow Jzurflf`j ctdors, F`jrof dfs sdcw` dcw tcrofj gàcrbftgc` arcb f`j wrgtogàcrbftgc` tc tdo spg` ca f sg`meooeoitrc`, f`j `cw tc f` ovo` bcroroegfneo sg`meo pdcspdcrus ùieous.

Bctcr rfios f`jsigoìo efns auoe

g`torost g` sigoìoOfid yofr g` ofrey Kuey, wdo` gts =88stujo`ts fro c` dcegjfy, Zcw`svgeeoYtfto Dgmd Yidcce noicbos tdodofjqufrtors acr f Q4 Yuporifrs rfio.

Nut noacro f`j fator tdo rfio, YfrfdIdfpbf`‗s Wofr 66 sigoìo stujo`tsfro dfrj ft wcrl, secppg`m tdogr wfytdrcumd tdo òfrny bf`mrcvos f`jwfjg`m g`tc tdo ògmdncurg`m ostufry.Zdo jftf tdoy iceeoit gs tdo` usoj nytdo Mroft Nfrrgor ôoa Bfrgò XfrlFutdcrgty tc bf`fmo tdo gbpfit ca tdorfio c` ecife ostufrgos. ―Zdo stujo`ts

fro rofeey tflo` ny tdo gjof tdft tdoyfro st`jg`m cut tdg`ms `cncjy oesol`cws,‒ Yfrfd sfys.

Yfrfd roeftos dor sigoìo tofidg`mtc jfgey egao, f`j tc dor fujgoìo,suid fs ny g`vostgmftg`m tdo oefstgigtyca koeey s`flos f`j tdotdorbcidobgstry ca idowg`m mub.

^gidfrj (^gi) Kcd`sc` dfs rog`vo`tojtdo prgbfry sidcce sigoìo efn,icbpeoto wgtd cvordofj ptorcsfursf`j f scefr NNV ft ^cstrftf XrgbfryYidcce g` Xortd. ―Gt wcrloj arcbtdo vory nomg``g`m,‒ ^gi sfys.

―Ycbo ca tdo ncys noifbo scoxigtoj tdoy dfj tc mc tc tdo tcgeotdfeawfy tdrcumd iefss. F`j gt‗skust mct nottor f`j nottor.‒

Zdo gjof dfs s`cwnfeeoj f`j

^gi `cw l`cws ca ft eofst :8 sgbgefrefns g` ]ostor` Fustrfegf. F`j dgsfiicbpf`yg`m wonsgto, Kcd``c‗sYigoìo (www.kcd``cssigoìo.icb),gs g`spgrg`m tdcusf`js ca tofidorsfrcu`j tdo wcrej.

Acr tdogr g``cvftgc`s g` f`jic`trgnutgc`s tc tofidg`m sigoìo,Yfrfd f`j ^gi dfvo ofid roiogvoj f>869 Xrgbo Bg`gstor‗s Xrgzo acrOxioeeoìo g` Yigoìo Zofidg`m.

F òw kcn acr mefss stnros

]dgeo rosofridg`m tdo poracrbfìo ca

tdo cptgife stnros tdft fro tdo nfilncòca toeoicbbu`giftgc`s f`j tdog`toròt, Zf`yf Bc`rc rofegsoj tdfttdoy icuej jc buid bcro.

Ydo‗s g`vo`toj f òw iefss ca dceecwcr dceoy stnros usg`m scat mefss, wdgiddfvo tdcusf`js ca fppegiftgc`s fsso`scrs; jotoitg`m botfe aftgmuo g`fgrirfat wg`ms f`j ctdor struituros<bc`gtcrg`m ic`tfbg`ftgc` g` wftorsuppegos< f`j f sbfrt nu`m tdftbc`gtcrs wgò jovoecpbo`t wdgeogt‗s stgee g` tdo nfrroe.

Dor eftost vo`turo gs eofjorsdgp ca fòw FÎ Io`tro ca Oxioeeoìo acr@f`csifeo NgcXdctc`gis, wdgid wgeejovoecp dor stnros tc wftid jovoecpg`mobnrycs, prcno gbbuò sgm`fes,f`j oxpecro pefquo g` cur frtorgos.

Zf`yf wc` tdo Bfeiceb BiG`tcsdXrgzo acr Xdysgife Yigo`tgst ca tdoWofr g` >884.

Dcw nums stgil tc

cur stcbfidsKfbos ]dgsstcil f`j dgs Bc`fsd_`gvorsgty iceeofmuos dfvo uìcvorojdcw tdo nfitorgub Doegicnfitor

pyecrg stgils tc tdo stcbfid eg`g`m,wdoro gt if` ifuso ueiors f`jscbotgbos ifìor.

Zdo rceo ca Doegicnfitor g` ifusg`mmfstrgi ueiors wfs crgmg`feeyjgsicvoroj ny Fustrfegf` @cnoeEfuroftos Nfrry Bfrsdfee f`j^cng` ]frro`.

Zdo roio`t wcrl ny Kfbos f`j dgstofb wfs poracrboj usg`m tdoFustrfegf` Yyìdrctrc` f`j sdcwojdcw tdo Doegicnfitor pyecrg prctog`YfnF g`torfits wgtd sumfrs proso`tc` tdo ioees tdft egò tdo stcbfid.

Kfbos roiogvoj tdo Yigoìo Bg`gstor‗sXrgzo acr Egao Yigo`tgst ca tdo Wofr g`>881 f`j dfs kust noo` fwfrjojf $>4 bgeegc` mrf`t tc nugej tdo FÎIo`tro ca Oxioeeoìo g` FjvfìojBceoiuefr Gbfmg`m, wdgid wgee jovoecpòw fpprcfidos acru`jorstf`jg`m tdowcrlg`ms ca tdogbbuò systob.

::

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Igtgzo` sigoìo; oyos g`

tdo slgos f`j c` tdo sofsFustrfegf` igtgzo` sigo`tgsts frodoepg`m tc iftid sdcctg`m stfrs g` tdovfst slgos ca cutnfil Fustrfegf f`j tctrfil tdo gbpfit ca iegbfto idf`mo c`spoigos g` cur wfrbg`m ciof`s.

Iurtg` _`gvorsgty‗s Agronfees g` tdoYly prckoit g`vgtos pocpeo tc uso fsbfrtpdcò fpp tc roicrj f`jsunbgt tdo tgbo, eciftgc`,trfkoitcry f`j fppofrfìo cabotocrs tdoy spct.

Ny trgf`mueftg`m tdoso ropcrtswgtd cnsorvftgc`s arcb f` frrfyca ifborfs g` robcto ]ostor`

f`j Ycutd Fustrfegf, sigo`tgsts if` trytc jotorbgò wdoro tdo botocrgto bfydfvo icbo arcb f`j wdoro gt ef`joj.

Zdo pfrtgigpf`ts mot tc oxporgoìo tdodgmds (f`j ciifsgc`fe ecws) casigo`tgsti o`jofvcur, fs woee fseofr`g`m fncut pefòtfry sigoìo.

―Gt‗s fncut mgvg`m tdo punegifiioss tc scbotdg`m `ct `crbfeeyfiiossgneo‚tdo wcrlg`ms ca f rofe,eomgtgbfto rosofrid prckoit,‒ sfysMobbf Bueefòy, Mocsigoìo

Cutrofid Castior ft Iurtg` _`gvorsgty.Bof`wdgeo, bfrgò ngcecmgsts wcrlg`mc` tdo ^f`mo Oxto`sgc` Jftfnfso f`jBfppg`m prckoit‚cr —ôjbfp‗‚frotrfilg`m sdgats g` spoigos jgstrgnutgc`susg`m pdctcmrfpds tflo` ny jgvors f`jstsdors. ôjbfp wfs g`spgroj ny fst`jg`m tdft 48 por io`t ca Zfsbf`gf`rcil ecnstor stsdors jgj`‗t ic`sgjoriegbfto idf`mo f prcneob, jospgtocnsorvg`m gts oaaoits c` tdo bfrgòo`vgrc`bo`t.

―Zdo punegi cato` jc`‗t mot tdo sigoìo

ca iegbfto idf`mo bcjoeeg`m,‒ sfysMrottf Xoie, ôjbfp acu`jorf`j so`gcr rosofrid aoeecw ft tdoG`stgtuto acr Bfrgò f`j F`tfritgiYtujgos ft tdo _`gvorsgty ca Zfsbf`gf.

―Nut pocpeo u`jorstf`j tdo sgbpeogjof tdft stsd tdft proaor wfrborwftors bgmdt bcvo afrtdor scutdga tdo ciof`s fro wfrbg`m.‒

Zdo g`vcevobo`t ca igtgzo`sigo`tgsts o`fneos tdo prckoit tcicvor f dumo frof, f`j doeps gjo`tgayf`j prgcrgtgso eciftgc`s f`j spoigosacr auturo rosofrid. Zdo twc prckoits

fro fbc`mst scbo 19 nfiloj nyG`spgrg`m Fustrfegf.

@ftgc`fe Yigoìo ]ool

@ftgc`fe Yigoìo ]ool gs cò ca tdodgmdegmdts ca tdo prcmrfb. Arcb josortoicecmy g` Fegio Yprg`ms tc secw accjft f Zfsbf`gf` rfjgc toeosicpo,@ftgc`fe Yigoìo ]ool mgvosFustrfegf`s iroftgvo wfys tc ioeonrftof`j eofr` fncut sigoìo, toid`cecmy,bftdobftgis f`j o`mgòorg`m. ]gtdfebcst 6.1 bgeegc` pocpeo tflg`m pfrtg` cvor 6488 ovo`ts, gt gs tdo icu`try‗s

ngmmost aostgvfe.Zdo 6=td @ftgc`fe Yigoìo ]ool wgeetflo pefio arcb 61 tc >: Fumust >86:.

ôfj bcro ftwww.g`spgrg`mfustrfegf.òt.fuf`j www.sigoìowool.òt.fu.

G`spgrg`m FustrfegfCvor tdo pfst tdroo yofrs Fustrfegf dfs

ostfnegsdoj f`j fjvfìoj f u`gquo

`ftgc`fe o`mfmobo`t bcjoe‚wcrlg`m

wgtd mcvor`bo`ts ft fee eovoes, wgtd

sigoìo soitcr fmoìgos f`j crmf`gsftgc`s,

fs woee fs g`justry.

Zdo rosuets gìeujo;

• f icdosgvo `ftgc`fe strftomy acr sigoìo

icbbu`giftgc`

• tdroo eofjorsdgp ncjgos fircss sigoìo

f`j mcvor`bo`ts

• stfto f`j torrgtcry-nfsoj sigoìo

icbbu`giftgc` ̀ otwcrls

• strftomgi fpprcfidos tc sgx frofs ca

g`justry-aciusoj f`j romgc`feey nfsoj

sigoìo o`mfmobo`t

• gìrofsoj g`justry-mcvor`bo`t o`mfmobo`t

• f icbbc` arfbowcrl ca prgìgpeos acr

sigoìo icbbu`giftgc` g`gtgftgvos

• jovoecpbo`t ca f` ovgjoìo nfso acr tdo

fssossbo`t ca sigoìo o`mfmobo`t fitgvgtgosg` Fustrfegf

• prckoits fircss Fustrfegf jovoecpg`m f`j

stro`mtdo`g`m sigoìo-bojgf roeftgc`sdgps

f`j slgees

• gìrofsoj ycutd, G`jgmo`cus, romgc`fe f`j

robcto Fustrfegf` sigoìo o`mfmobo`t.

Zdrcumd tdoso fidgovobo`ts, tdo G`spgrg`m

Fustrfegf g`gtgftgvo gs o`surg`m tdft f strc`m peftacrb

oxgsts arcb wdgid qufegty iccrjg`ftoj sigoìo

o`mfmobo`t fitgvgty if` tflo pefio. ]gtd tdo

c`mcg`m suppcrt ca tdo sigoìo icbbu`giftgc`soitcr, wo fro nugejg`m f auturo acr Fustrfegf

g`spgroj ny sigoìo.

XDCZCY; CXXCYGZO XFMO; (ZCX) ^GI KCD@YC@, IÔJGZ; X^GBO BG@GYZO^‗Y X^G[OY AC^ YIGO@IO/NOFÎFMO< YF^FD IDFXBF@ F @J YZ_JO@Z, IÔJGZ; X^GBO BG@GYZO^‗Y X^G[OY AC^ YIGO@IO/NOFÎFMO< (NCZZCB)F@JÔF BCÔEEC, IÔJGZ; _@Y]/XOZO^ BC^^GY. ZDGY XFMO; LOQG@ ]GEYC@ ÔIC^JOJ F ÔJ OBXO^C^ 988 LB A_^ZDO^ YC_ZD ZDF@ XÔQGC_YEW ÔIC^JOJ, IÔJGZ; LOQG@ ]GEYC@< EC@M-OTXCY_Ô CA YZF^Z^FGEY F@J F BOZ OC^ AGÔNFEE, IÔJGZ; JOYO^Z AGÔNFEE @OZ]C^L< ZF@WF BC@^C, IÔJGZ; KO@@GO M^CCB. G@YOZ; AGÔNFEEY G@ ZDO YLW FXX, IÔJGZ; JOYO^Z AGÔNFEE @OZ]C^L.

?



@c bcro twg`leo, ku`l

f`j stfrs, `cw wo l`cw kust wdoro ycu fro

Zoid`cecmy tdft —jo-twg`leos‗ stfrs gsnog`m usoj tc pg`pcg`t bf`bfjospfio ku`l f`j fvcgj jovfstftg`miceegsgc`s eglo tdcso jrfbftgsoj g` tdobcvgo Mrfvgty .

Fustrfegf` icbpf`y Oeoitrc CptgiYystobs, nfsoj c` Bcu`t Ytrcbec gÌf`norrf, gs usg`m fjfptgvo cptgis f`jpuesg`m efsors tc ecifto jotrgtus tccsbfee acr ic`vo`tgc`fe rfjfr._etgbftoey, tdo icbpf`y dcpos tc usosgbgefr efsors tc robcvo tdo jonrgs

arcb crngt.Fjfptgvo cptgis doeps tdo puesg`mefsors tc iut tdrcumd tdo Ofrtd‗sftbcspdorgi turnueoìo, wdgid jgstcrtsf`j sifttors egmdt, ny usg`m f soic`jcrf`mo-icecuroj efsor tc geeubg`ftoscjgub ftcbs g` tdo upporftbcspdoro.

Zdgs iroftos f` frtgstigfe —mugjo stfr‗,cr f nrgmdt spct ca l`cw` sgzo f`jpcsgtgc`, wdgid if` no usoj tctrfil f`j icbpo`sfto acr tdoftbcspdorgi jgstcrtgc`s.

―@crbfeey tdo nofb sprofjs cut tc68 cr >8 botros g` wgjtd, nut wgtdfjfptgvo cptgis wo if` acius gt tcwgtdg` f botro,‒ sfys Arf`ícgs ^gmfut,dofj ca tdo Fjfptgvo Cptgis Mrcup fttdo Fustrfegf` @ftgc`fe _`gvorsgty tdftjovoecpoj tdo toid`cecmy.

Zdoso jgstcrtgc`s fro fesc wdftifusos tdo twg`leg`m ca stfrs, sc gt‗s`c surprgso tdft tdo F@_ toid`cecmywgee fesc no usoj g` tdo wcrej‗sngmmost toeosicpo, tdo Mgf`t Bfmoeef`Zoeosicpo, tc no ic`struitoj gÈfs Ifbpf`fs, Idgeo.

Kust fs gts `fbosflo Aorjg`f`j

Bfmoeef` `fvgmftoj ny tdo stfrs ?88yofrs fmc, tdgs òw toeosicpo wgee usoacur efsor mugjo stfrs tc ic`stf`teyfjkust gts bgrrcrs, bflg`m gt bcropcworaue tdf` ovo` tdo Dunneo YpfioZoeosicpo.

―Gt wgee no fneo tc soo pefòts crngtg`mctdor stfrs f`j ovo` bofsuro tdobfloup ca tdogr ftbcspdoro,‒ sfysArf`ícgs. ―Gt‗s vory oxigtg`m.‒

Acr bcro gàcrbftgc`;

Fustrfegf` @ftgc`fe _`gvorsgty,Arf`ícgs ^gmfut,

Zoe; +16 > 16>? 8>68,

arfìcgs.rgmfutHfù.oju.fu

www.rsff.fù.oju.fu

]cbnft puts oeoitrgircilot tdrcumd gts pfios

F òw nrooj ca spfioirfat o`mgò gsu`jormcg`m gts strst g`jccr tost gmdts,tdf`ls tc f mgf`t —wcbnft‗ c` tdocutslgrts ca Fustrfegf‗s ifpgtfe.

Zdo Fustrfegf` @ftgc`fe _`gvorsgty dfsjovoecpoj f pefsbf tdrustor tdft usosoeoitrgigty tc gc`gso mfs f`j prcjuiotdrust, feecwg`m tdo o`mgò tc ru` acr

ec`mor f`j wgtd buid eoss auoe tdf` fidobgife rcilot.

Zdgs bflos gt gjofe acr bf`couvrg`msftoeegtos g` crngt, cr acr oxto`jojvcyfmos tc pefios eglo Bfrs. Dcwovor,rcilot bfùafiturors òoj tc no surogt wcrls noacro trustg`m gt c`buetgbgeegc`-jceefr sftoeegtos.

O`tor tdo tdorbfe vfiuub idfbnorjunnoj —]cbnft TE‗, wdgid gs acu`jc` tdo tcp ca Bcu`t Ytrcbec, dcbo tcIf`norrf‗s dgstcrgi cnsorvftcry.

Zdo stvo-botro ec`m iyeg`jor bgbgistdo fgreossòss ca spfio, fs woee fstdo jrfbftgi tobporfturo idf`mosca cvor >?8 jomroos tdft f sftoeegtooxporgoìos fs gt bcvos g` f`j cutca Ofrtd‗s sdfjcw.

1



XDCZCY; CXXCYGZO XFMO; ZCX; F^ZGYZ‗Y GBXÔYYGC@ CA ZDO MGF@Z BFMOEEF@ ZOEOYICXO ]GZD ZDO EFYO^ M_ GJO NOFBY CA GZY FJFXZGQO CXZGIY YWYZOB, IÔJGZ; MBZC IC^XC^FZGC@< BGJJEO; IYG^C‗Y FYLFXF@ZO@@FY YZF@J FZ ZDO B_ÎDGYC@ ^FJGC-FYZ^C@CBW CNYO^QFZC^W G@ ]OYZO^@ F_YZ^FEGF, IÔJGZ; IYG^C< NCZZCB; QGO] CQO^ ZDO ICÔ CA IYG^C‗Y FYLFX ZOEOYICXO, IÔJGZ; IYG^C. ZDGY XFMO;F^ZGYZ‗Y GBXÔYYGC@ CA F YZF^ NOG@M X_EEOJ G@ZC F NEFIL DCEO, IÔJGZ; MFN^GOE XOÔ[ JGF[< F_YZ^FEGF@ XEFYBF ZD^_YZO^ NOG@M ZOYZOJ G@ ZDO YXFIO YGB_EFZGC@ AFIGEGZW FZ BC_@Z YZ^CBEC,IÔJGZ; @FCBG BFZDO^Y, F@_.

=

―Zdoro‗s `cwdoro oeso g` Fustrfegf tdft

if` jc tdgs,‒ sfys @fcbg Bftdors,g`justry egfgsc` o`mgòor ft tdoFjvfìoj G`strubo`tftgc` f`jZoid`cecmy Io`tro, f òw `ftgc`feafigegty tdft gs fesc oqugppoj acrfssobney f`j g`tomrftgc` ca crngtfeoqugpbo`t.

Zdo pefsbf tdrustor gs tdo strst cabf`y iustcbors acr tdo io`tro, wdgidwgee fesc tost tdo tdroo sftoeegtos tdftFustrfegf` u`gvorsgtgos fro jovoecpg`macr efuìd g` >861, fs pfrt ca tdoOurcpof` _`gc`‗s VN?8 prcmrfb.

―]o‗ro doro tc suppcrt tdo Fustrfegf`

spfio g`justry,‒ sfys @fcbg. ―Zdftbof`s `ct cèy mgvg`m tdob f pefio tcnugej f`j tost oqugpbo`t, nut fescdoepg`m tc ic`òit tdob wgtdg`tor`ftgc`fe iceefncrftcrs.‒


Fjvfìoj G`strubo`tftgc`f`j Zoid`cecmy Io`tro,

@fcbg Bftdors,

Zoe; +16 > 16>? 6>47,`fcbg.bftdorsHfù.oju.fu

www.rsff.fù.oju.fu

Fustrfegf‗s òwostrfjgc toeosicpo

Au`jfbo`tfe quostgc`s fncut tdo_`gvorso fro sot tc no f`sworoj fs fòw rfjgc toeosicpo g` cutnfil]ostor` Fustrfegf icbos cègò, usg`mbuetgpeo nofb rfjgc roiogvortoid`cecmy tc vgow tdo sly wgtdu`proiojo`toj spooj f`j so`sgtgvgty.

Zdo Fustrfegf` YLF Xftdst`jor(FYLFX), IYG^C‗s òwost toeosicpo,usos g``cvftgvo pdfsoj frrfy aoojroiogvors, fesc l`cw` fs —rfjgcifborfs‗, tc ifpturo gbfmos ca

rfjgc-obgttg`m mfefxgos g` f` froffncut tdo sgzo ca tdo YcutdorÌrcss‚afr bcro tdf` if` no soo`wgtd f trfjgtgc`fe rfjgc toeosicpo.

Zdo toeosicpo gs iurro`tey òfrg`m

icbpeotgc` ft tdo Buridgsc`^fjgc-fstrc`cby Cnsorvftcry, =88lgecbotros `crtd ca Xortd. Gt icbprgsos91 f`to``fs wcrlg`m tcmotdor fs fsg`meo g`strubo`t wgtd dgmdorrosceutgc` f`j so`sgtgvgty tdf` f`yoxgstg`m rfjgc toeosicpo. Zdo f`to``fsfro ic`òitoj ny f dgmd-spooj cptgifestnro f`j eg`loj tc f suporicbputorg` Xortd.

―FYLFX gs f icbpeotoey òw typo catoeosicpo‚ovorytdg`m gsoxporgbo`tfe‚f`j gt‗s fee wcrlg`mrobfrlfney woee,‒ oxpefg`s FYLFX

prckoit sigo`tgst Egsf Dfrvoy-Ybgtd.―Fs pfrt ca ofrey sigoìo fitgvgtgos,fstrcpdysgigsts wgee uso FYLFXtc bfp jgstf`t mfefxgos, trfilg`mtdogr ovceutgc` cvor tdo pfst68 ngeegc` yofrs.‒

@ct cèy gs FYLFX f wcrej-eofjg`mtoeosicpo g` gts cw` rgmdt, nut gt wgeeuetgbftoey no gìcrpcrftoj g`tc tdoauturo Yqufro Lgecbotro Frrfy, tdowcrej‗s efrmost rfjgc toeosicpo, wdgidgs tc no nuget g` Fustrfegf f`j Ycutdor`Fargif. Zdo YLF wgee no pcworaueo`cumd tc soo tdo strst stfrs acrbg`m

fator tdo Ngm Nf`m.Acr bcro gàcrbftgc`;

IYG^C Fstrc`cby f`j Ypfio Yigoìo,Aecròs Ic`wfy-Joreoy,

Zoe; +16 > 79=> :997,

cròs.ic`wfy-joreoyHisgrc.fu

www.isgrc.fu/IFYY

Bc`stor nefil dceos

suporsgzo tdogr mfefitgimrooj

Bc`stor nefil dceos eurlg`m g` tdoio`tros ca mfefxgos fro du`mrgor tdf`provgcusey tdcumdt, Boencuròsigo`tgsts dfvo jgsicvoroj.

Fstrcpdysgigst Fegstor Mrfdfb f`j dgstofb ft Ywg`nurò _`gvorsgty dfvorovofeoj tdft tdoso sc-ifeeojsuporbfssgvo nefil dceos ic`subo fmroftor pcrtgc` ca tdogr mfefxy‗s bfsstdo ngmmor tdo mfefxy mots. Zdojgsicvory cvortur`s tdo ec`mstf`jg`mnoegoa tdft tdoso suporbfssgvo nefil

dceos fro fewfys f ic`stf`t 8.> porio`t ca tdo bfss ca fee tdo ctdor stfrsg` tdogr mfefxy.

Fegstor f`j dgs iceeofmuos acu`j tdfttdo ic`stf`t bfss rftgc rueo wfs ftcjjs wgtd ctdor prcportgos tdft mrcw`c`-egòfrey wgtd mfefitgi sgzo. _sg`mòw jftf mftdoroj arcb tdo DunneoYpfio Zoeosicpo, tdo Ourcpof` QoryEfrmo Zoeosicpo g` Idgeo f`j tdo LoilZoeosicpo g` Dfwfgg, tdoy jgsicvorojtdft tdo rftgc gs cèy stxoj acr efrmomfefxgos acrboj wdo` sbfeeor,mfs-pccr mfefxgos bormo.

―Zdgs `c`-egòfr mrcwtd gs suid tdfttdo nefil dceos stfrt cut fs buidsbfeeor soojs tdf` provgcuseyrofegsoj,‒ sfys Fegstor. ―Zdoy tdo`mrcw rfpgjey ny fiiubueftg`m mfstdft wcuej ctdorwgso mc g`tcbflg`m stfrs.

―]dgeo sbfee mfefxgos if` ic`tfg`nctd f nefil dceo f`j f jo`so,io`trfeey eciftoj stfr ieustor, tdongmmor mfefxgos cèy dfrncur bfssgvonefil dceos ic`tfg`g`m fncut 8.? porio`t ca tdo mfefxy bfss,‒ do sfys.

G`torostg`mey, scbo mfefxgos fro sc

sbfee tdft tdoy bfy ic`tfg` tdoyot-tc-no-cnsorvoj —g`torbojgftobfss‗ nefil dceos, wdgid ego notwoo`tdo suporbfssgvo bc`stors f`j tdcsoacrboj ny iceefpsg`m stfrs.

Cur cw` mfefxy gs roeftgvoey sbfee,wgtd f nefil dceo cèy sgx bgeegc` tgbostdo bfss ca tdo Yu`. Zdgs wfs dfrj tcoxpefg` u`jor tdo cej rueos, wdgiddfvo `cw noo` upjftoj tc projgitrftgcs ca 68 cr ovo` 6,888 tgbos eossg` tdo sbfeeost mfefxgos.

Zdgs rosofrid wfs suppcrtoj nyFustrfegf` ôsofrid Icuìge au`jg`m

tdrcumd mrf`t AZ668688>19.Acr bcro gàcrbftgc`;

Io`tro acr Fstrcpdysgis

f`j Yuporicbputg`m,

Afiuety ca Yigoìo,O`mgòorg`m f`j Zoid`cecmy,

Ywg`nurò _`gvorsgty ca Zoid`cecmy,

Fegstor Mrfdfb,Zoe; +16 9 7>6: 4=4:,

fmrfdfbHfstrc.swg`.oju.fu

www.fstrc`cby.swg`.oju.fu



4

Acr ]cbo`g` Yigoìo

Dcw G`jgf f`j

Fustrfegf nrclo upZdo o`j ca f`y roeftgc`sdgp if` norcily, nut f Zfsbf`gf` mocsigo`tgstdfs jum g`tc tdo ciof` ccr tcu`jorstf`j dcw Fustrfegf, G`jgf f`jF`tfritgif pfrtoj wfys 698 bgeegc`yofrs fmc.

Kcf`ò ]dgttflor, ca tdo _`gvorsgtyca Zfsbf`gf, dfs oxfbgòj ciof`rcils arcb tdo Xortd Fnyssfe Xefg` g`f` fttobpt tc roic`struit tdo nrofl-upca Mc`jwf`fef`j f`j gts acrbftgc`ca tdo tdroo ic`tgò`ts f`j tdoG`jgf` Ciof`.

Ydo wfs fwfrjoj f >869 E‗CrçfeFustrfegf f`j @ow [ofef`j Acr]cbo` g` Yigoìo Aoeecwsdgp g`roicm`gtgc` ca dor rosofrid, wdgid bfydoep gbprcvo iegbfto idf`mo bcjoes,st`j òw mfs roscurios f`j nottoru`jorstf`j cur bfrgò o`vgrc`bo`t.

Fncut 698 bgeegc` yofrs fmc tdo Xefg`,frcu`j 6,188 lgecbotros caa tdo icfstca Morfejtc`, ]ostor` Fustrfegf, wfstdo pcg`t ft wdgid G`jgf, F`tfritgiff`j Fustrfegf ic`òitoj tc acrbMc`jwf`fef`j. Zdoy tdo` nrclo fpfrt.

Yftoeegto mrfvgty jftf summostoj tdobcjor` Xefg` gìeujos twc u`jorsofpeftofux, wdgid wdo` icbngòjbofsuro fncut dfea tdo frof caZfsbf`gf. Kc‗s prckoit nomf` wgtd fsuiiossaue ngj acr tgbo c` Fustrfegf‗sBfrgò @ftgc`fe Afigegty rosofridvossoe Ycutdor` Yurvoycr tc oxpecrotdo frof.

G` @cvobnor >866, sdo f`j doriceeofmuos arcb tdo _`gvorsgty caZfsbf`gf, Yyjòy _`gvorsgty f`jBfiqufrgo _`gvorsgty acu`j, bfppojf`j sfbpeoj rcils arcb tdosopeftofux, tdo Nftfvgf f`j Muejo`Jrffl L`cees, wdgid tcwor fncut 9,888botros fncvo tdo fnyssfe pefg` gtsoea.

―Gt eccls eglo tdoy spegt arcb tdo

bfrmg`s ca tdo bcvg`m G`jgf` Xeftofncut 688 bgeegc` yofrs fmc,‒ sfys Kc.

Ydo wgee uso dor Aoeecwsdgp tc dfvotdcso rcils prcporey jftoj f`jgjo`tgstoj, wdgid wgee ic`trgnuto tc fnrcfj roic`struitgc` ca tdo G`jgf`Ciof` nfsg`.

―Zdgs bcjoe dfs tc ic`sgsto`teyfiicu`t acr mocpdysgife f`j mocecmgifejftf fircss stvo ic`tgò`ts, 698 bgeegc`yofrs f`j tdo o`tgro G`jgf` Ciof`,‒Kc sfys.


G`stgtuto acr Bfrgò f`jF`tfritgi Ytujgos,

_`gvorsgty ca Zfsbf`gf,Kcf`ò ]dgttflor,

Zoe; +16 9 1>>1 191=,

kc.wdgttflorHutfs.oju.fu

www.gbfs.utfs.oju.fu/pocpeo/ prcsteos/iurro`t-stfaa/k/kc-wdgttflor

]dgto ioee fssfssg`sprcvo lgss ca joftdacr ifìor

]dgto neccj ioees dfvo prcvo` tc notdo sorgfe fssfssg`s ca tdo gbbuò

systob, bcvg`m qugiley c` tc tdogr òxttfrmot cìo tdoy‗ro roeofsoj arcb fjyg`m ifìor ioee‗s mrgp.

Bgsty Ko`lg`s, ca tdo Xotor BfiIfeeubIfìor Io`tro, dfs jgsicvoroj tdft fZ ioee if` cèy ic`tgùo gts lgeeg`msproo cìo f tfrmotoj ifìorcus ioeedfs sgm`feeoj gts gbbgò`t joftd f`jtdo Z ioee if` uècil.

Bgsty‗s rosofrid, wdgid wfs suppcrtojny f $>?,888 >869 E‗Crçfe Fustrfegff`j @ow [ofef`j Acr ]cbo` g`Yigoìo Aoeecwsdgp, wgee mgvo us fmroftor u`jorstf`jg`m ca cur gbbuò

systob f`j cpo` tdo wfy tc nottorbf`fmg`m Z ioees tc joaoft jgsofso.

Yorgfe ifìor lgeeors, dcw G`jgf f`j Fustrfegf

spegt, f`j `morprg`tg`m f` opgjobgi woro tdo

rosofrid oejs ca tdroo pgcòorg`m ycu`m

sigo`tgsts arcb Boencurò f`j Dcnfrt wdc

woro fwfrjoj E‗Crçfe Acr ]cbo` g` Yigoìo

Aoeecwsdgps g` >869.

F`j icecur-idf`mg`m jrfmc`s nrcumdt f

soic`j g`tor`ftgc`fe E‗Crçfe Acr ]cbo` g`

Yigoìo dc`cur acr _`gvorsgty ca Boencurò

ovceutgc`fry ngcecmgst Jovg Ytufrt-Acx.

http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/people/profiles/current-staff/w/jo-whittaker






XDCZCY; CXXCYGZO XFMO; EOAZ; KCF@@O ]DGZZFLO^, IÔJGZ; E‗C^ÇFE F_YZ^FEGF/YJXBOJGF.ICB.F_< ^GMDZ; JOQG YZ_F^Z-ACT ]GZD F NOF^JOJ J^FMC@, IÔJGZ; E‗C^ÇFE F_YZ^FEGF/YJXBOJGF.ICB.F_. ZDGYXFMO; BGYZW KO@LG@Y, IÔJGZ; E‗C^ÇFE F_YZ^FEGF/YJXBOJGF.ICB.F_< F NOF^JOJ J ^FMC@, XCMC@F QGZZGIOXY , IÔJGZ; JOQG YZ_F^Z-ACT< LFZD^W@ DCEZ, IÔJGZ; E‗C^ÇFE F_YZ^FEGF/YJXBOJGF.ICB.F_.

7

―F Z ioee ecils c`tc f ifìor ioee wdo`

gts roioptcr bftidos f spoigsti prctogàrfmbo`t. Gt‗s f lgss ca joftd,‒ sdosfys. ―Zdo Z ioee tdo` g`trcjuios tcxgio`zybos g`tc tdo ifìor ioee, wdgidlgees gt.‒

Bgsty acu`j tdft wdo` Z ioees woromoòtgifeey bcjgstoj tc efil tdo tcxgio`zybos, tdo lgeeg`m prcioss dfppoòjvory secwey f`j tdo Z ioees jgj `ctjotfid f`j bcvo c` wgtdg` tdo usufesovo` bgùtos.

Ydo noegovos tdo Z ioee cèy bcvos c`wdo` tdo gàoitoj ioee mgvos f sgm`feca gts gbbgò`t joftd, f`j sdo gs `cw

wcrlg`m tc gjo`tgay tdft sgm`fe.Bgsty ftto`joj nctd Cxacrj f`jIfbnrgjmo u`gvorsgtgos aceecwg`m dorXdJ ft tdo _`gvorsgty ca Boencurò.@cw nfil g` Boencurò, sdo‗s f@ftgc`fe Dofetd f`j Bojgife ôsofridIcuìge (@DBÎ) pcstjcitcrfe aoeecwg` tdo Ifìor Ioee Joftd efncrftcryft tdo Xotor Bfi.


Xotor BfiIfeeub Ifìor Io`tro,

Bgsty Ko`lg`s,Zoe; +16 9 71?1 9=>?,

bgsty.ko`lg`sHpotorbfi.crm

www.potorbfi.crm/rosofrid

Zypdcgj tgps c òwopgjobgi fpprcfid

F typdcgj cutnrofl g` Lftdbf`ju dfsprcvgjoj òw g`sgmdts g`tc nfitorgfeopgjobgis f`j f`tgngctgi rosgstfìo,tdf`ls tc f Boencurò sigo`tgst‗smo`cbgi rosofrid.

Lftdry` Dcet, ca tdo _`gvorsgty caBoencurò‗s Ngc>6 G`stgtuto, usojmo`cbo soquoìg`m tc jgsicvor tdftf` opgjobgi ca jofjey typdcgj nfitorgf

g` @opfe‗s ifpgtfe igty wfs jrgvo` nyiegbfto, f`j `ct ny tdo cutnrofl ca`cvoe moòtgi strfg`s.

Dor rosofrid, punegsdoj g` tdo ^cyfe

Ycigoty kcur`fe Cpo` Ngcecmy , idf`moscur u`jorstf`jg`m ca dcw typdcgjsprofjs f`j dcw wo if` nottorrospc`j tc ctdor nfitorgfe opgjobgis.

Lft sfys tdo jgsicvory icuej cèy dfvodfppoòj tdrcumd dor soquoìg`m catdo nfitorgub‗s wdceo mo`cbo. ―Gt‗s fvory roio`tey obormoj pftdcmo`, sctdoro‗s egtteo moòtgi vfrgftgc` tc trfil.Zc mot f`ywdoro wgtd gt, ycu dfvo tcsoquoìo ovorytdg`m,‒ sdo sfys.

Jurg`m dor rosofrid, Lft wfs surprgsojtc st`j tdft bobnors ca tdo sfboLftdbf`ju afbgey ofid dfj jgaaoro`t

strfg`s ca tdo nfitorgub< gt wfs`‗t fsg`meo strfg` tdft sprofj notwoo`tdob. G`stofj, sdo acu`j iegbftobfgèy jrcvo gàoitgc` gìrofsos.

―G` tdo wot sofsc`, ycu mot ccjg`mf`j tdo jrg`lg`m wftor noicbosic`tfbg`ftoj, sc ycu mot trf`sbgssgc`f`j f ect ca gàoitgc`s fircss tdo igty.Zdft bof`s, g` tdo cò sofsc` ycudfvo gàoitgc`s ifusoj ny f wdceovfrgoty ca moòtgifeey jgaaoro`t typdcgjnfitorgf,‒ Lft sfys.

Dor fidgovobo`ts wc` dor f >869E‗Crçfe Fustrfegf f`j @ow [ofef`j Acr

]cbo` g` Yigoìo Aoeecwsdgp, wdgidsdo wgee uso tc stujy tdo crgmg`,ovceutgc` f`j sprofj ca f`tgngctgirosgstfìo g` Leonsgoeef ‚f nfitorgubtdft gs rfpgjey noicbg`m f prcneob g`dcspgtfes wcrejwgjo noifuso ca gtsifpfigty acr survgvfe g` f nrcfj rf`moca o`vgrc`bo`ts f`j gts fngegty tc pgilup `cvoe moòs.


Ngc>6 G`stgtuto,Zdo _`gvorsgty ca Boencurò,

Lftdry` Dcet,

Zoe; +16 9 789? 96??,

ldcetHu`gboen.oju.fu

www.ngcidobgstry.u`gboen.oju.fu/ rosofrid/rosSdcet.dtbe

Gàrfroj mots u`jor

jrfmc` slg`Nofrjoj jrfmc`s fro rovofeg`m scboca tdo soirots nodg`j tdogr icecur-idf`mg`m wfys, tdf`ls tc tdo wcrl caf Boencurò ovceutgc`fry sigo`tgst.

Jovg Ytufrt-Acx dfs jgsicvoroj tdftnofrjoj jrfmc`s idf`mo icecur g`rospc`so tc doft, feecwg`m tdob tcromuefto tdogr ncjy tobporfturo.

Dor rosofrid cpo`s tdo wfy acrsigo`tgsts tc gbgtfto egzfrjs f`jjovoecp bftorgfes tdft rospc`j tc egmdtf`j tobporfturo acr scefr oòrmy,so`scr f`j ngcbojgife fppegiftgc`s.

―Gt‗s icce wftidg`m egzfrjs, g`soits f`jcitcpusos idf`mo icecur, nut wo l`cwsc egtteo fncut dcw f`j wdy tdoy jc gt.Yc, wo‗ro wcrlg`m wgtd Fustrfegf`nofrjoj jrfmc`s tc u`jorstf`j bcrofncut gt,‒ sfys Jovg, f so`gcr eoiturorg` zccecmy ft tdo _`gvorsgty caBoencurò.

Fs pfrt ca dor rosofrid, Jovg bofsurojtdo jrfmc`s‗ òfr-gàrfroj rfjgftgc` tcu`jorstf`j tdo boidf`gsb nodg`jtdogr idf`mg`m icecur.

@ofr-gàrfroj egmdt gs fsscigftoj wgtd

doft rftdor tdf` icecur. Zdosowfvoeo`mtds fro g`vgsgneo tc f`gbfes,nut faaoit tdogr ncjy tobporfturo.

―Zdoso wfvoeo`mtds fro sgm`gstif`tnoifuso tdoy faaoit dcw tdo egzfrjsrooit cr fnscrn doft. Ny idf`mg`micecur g` nctd vgsgneo f`j òfr-gàrfrojwfvoeo`mtds, tdo egzfrjs icuejsgbuetfòcusey cptgbgso tdogrifbcufmo f`j tdorbfe nfefìo,‒sdo sfys.

Efst yofr, Jovg wfs fwfrjoj dor

soic`j g`tor`ftgc`fe E‗Crçfe Acr]cbo` g` Yigoìo dc`cur‚tdo >869E‗Crçfe-_@OYIC G`tor`ftgc`fe YpoigfeAoeecwsdgp, wcrtd $:8,888. Zo` yofrsofregor sdo roiogvoj f _@OYIC-E‗CrçfeG`tor`ftgc`fe Aoeecwsdgp, wdgidsuppcrtoj f stujy ca idfboeoc`s g`Ycutd Fargif.

G` >869, dor rosofrid c` icecur-idf`mg`m nofrjoj jrfmc`s fesc ofròjdor f` Fustrfegf` ôsofrid Icuìgemrf`t tdft wgee au`j f` g`tor`ftgc`ferosofrid g`gtgftgvo sdo gs eofjg`m.


Zdo _`gvorsgty ca Boencurò,

Jovg Ytufrt-Acx,

Zoe; +16 9 49:: :4:1,jovgsHu`gboen.oju.fu

www.sigoìog`punegi.icb.fu/ ecrofe/bojgf-roeofsos/egzfrjs

http://www.biochemistry.unimelb.edu.au/research/res_holt.html


http://www.scienceinpublic.com.au/loreal/media-releases/lizards








Meuicsfbgò stujy

rfgsos aortgegty icìor`sôsofrid c` tdo oaaoits ca tdo pcpuefrkcg`t suppeobo`t meuicsfbgò dfsrfgsoj aofrs acr wcbo`‗s aortgegty, f`j flòo-korl rofitgc` arcb tdo vgtfbg`g`justry, fs Fjoefgjo sigo`tgsts rovofegts tdroft tc icìoptgc`.

Koroby Zdcbpsc` f`j f tofb arcbtdo ^cng`sc` ôsofrid G`stgtuto,_`gvorsgty ca Fjoefgjo, acu`j tdftmeuicsfbgò gìrofsoj tdo pcssgngegtyca ic`mo`gtfe fn`crbfegtgos f`jrojuioj acotus f`j egttor sgzo wdo`gt wfs g`koitoj g`tc bgio noacro

icìoptgc`.―Zdoro fro icìor`s tdft wcbo` wdctflo meuicsfbgò f`j wdc fro tryg`mtc icìogvo bfy no rojuig`m tdogridfìos ca icìoptgc`,‒ sfys Koroby.―]o fro pfrtgiuefrey icìoròj tdft gticuej gìrofso prcneobs g` pocpeowgtd jgfnotos.‒

Zdo stujy, wdgid wfs punegsdoj efstyofr g` tdo kcur`fe ôprcjuitgc`,Aortgegty f`j Jovoecpbo`t , dfjmfròroj vgtfbg` g`justry vgtrgce.

―Zdo g`justry ifbo cut strc`mey

fmfg`st cur proegbg`fry st`jg`ms, nutwo dfvo gìrofsg`m fbcu`ts ca jftftdft suppcrts wdft wo‗ro prcpcsg`m,‒Koroby sfys.

Meuicsfbgò, wdgid gs tflo` fs fjgotfry suppeobo`t acr kcg`t dofetdf`j fjjoj tc bf`y oòrmy jrg`ls,gs f` fbg`c sumfr tdft bgbgisdypormeyifobgf ny g`toraorg`m wgtdtdo `crbfe fitgvgty ca f meuicso-so`sg`m pftdwfy.

Koroby f`j dgs tofb usojmeuicsfbgò tc g`vostgmfto dcwjgfnotos òmftgvoey faaoits acotfe

jovoecpbo`t frcu`j icìoptgc`.

―Meuicsfbgò dfs noo` f vory

pcworaue tcce acr bf`gpueftg`m fbotfncegi pftdwfy dgmdey fsscigftojwgtd jgfnotos,‒ sfys Koroby. ―F`j woacu`j meuicsfbgò dfs f jrfbftgigbpfit c` omm f`j obnryc dofetd.‒

]gtd tdo doep ca f òw FÎ Io`troca Oxioeeoìo mrf`t acr tdo Io`troacr @f`csifeo NgcXdctc`gis, tdotofb fgbs tc nottor u`jorstf`jtdo eg`ls notwoo` dypormeyifobgf,obnryc jovoecpbo`t f`jg`tormoòrftgc`fe dofetd.


^cng`sc` ôsofrid G`stgtuto,

Zdo _`gvorsgty ca Fjoefgjo,Koroby Zdcbpsc`,

Zoe; +16 4 4969 46?>, koroby.tdcbpsc`Hfjoefgjo.oju.fu

www.fjoefgjo.oju.fu/jgroitcry/ koroby.tdcbpsc`

Cnoso jfjs eofvolgjs wgtd aft idfìo

F` cnoso aftdor gìrofsos tdo rgslca dgs idgejro` f`j mrf`jidgejro`noicbg`m cnoso, ovo` ga tdoy aceecwf dofetdy jgot. Zdft‗s tdo gbpegiftgc`

ca f sorgos ca bcuso stujgos ic`juitojft tdo _`gvorsgty ca Fjoefgjo.

Zdo rosofridors acu`j tdft faftdor‗s dgmd-aft jgot icuej idf`motdo bceoiuefr bflo-up ca dgs sporb,eofjg`m tc cnosgty f`j jgfnotos-eglosybptcbs g` twc moòrftgc`sca caasprg`m.

68

http://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/jeremy.thompson






XDCZCY; CXXCYGZO XFMO; EOAZ; (ZCX F@J NCZZCB) IDGEJÔ@ NC^@ OQO@ C@O ZC AGQO ]OOLY XÔBFZ_Ô IF@ YDC] ÔJ_IOJ YLGEEY EFZO^ G@ EGAO< ^GMDZ; ME_ICYFBG@O BFW FAAOIZ AO^ZGEGZW. ZDGY XFMO;EOAZ; MÔO@ YZFG@G@M G@ F ME_ICYFBG@O-ZÔFZOJ OMM (NCZZCB) YDC]Y G@IÔFYOJ FIZGQGZW G@ ZD O ME_ICYO-YO@YG@M XFZD]FW ICBXFÔJ ]GZD F IC@Z^CE (ZCX), IÔJGZ; ^CNG@YC@ ÔYOFÎD G@YZGZ_ZO<^GMDZ; ̂ _ZD NGYDCX, IÔJGZ; YZOXXG@M YZC@O XGIZ_ÔY.

66

―]gtd cnoso aftdors, idf`mos g`

tdo sporb‗s bgirc^@F bceoiueosfro eg`loj wgtd prcmrfbbg`m tdoobnryc acr cnosgty cr botfncegijgsofso eftor g` egao,‒ sfys Zcj Aueestc`,tdo stujy‗s eofj futdcr f`j f` @DBÎXotor Jcdorty Aoeecw wgtd tdo_`gvorsgty ca Fjoefgjo‗s ^cng`sc`ôsofrid G`stgtuto.

Icbpfroj wgtd ic`trce-aoj bgio, bfeobgio aoj f 68-wool dgmd-aft jgotpfssoj c` f dgmdor rfto ca botfncegijgscrjors, gìeujg`m cnosgty, tc tdogridgejro` f`j mrf`jidgejro`. Zdo oaaoitwfs soo` ovo` tdcumd fee tdo bgio,

fpfrt arcb tdo crgmg`fe tost aftdorbgio, woro aoj f dofetdy ic`trce jgot.

Dcwovor, tdo trf`sbgssgc` ca cnosgty,g`sueg` rosgstfìo f`j gbpfgrojmeuicso tceorfìo tc ofid moòrftgc`wfs sox-spoigsti. G` tdo strstmoòrftgc`, tdo aobfeos projcbg`f`teyg`dorgtoj cnosgty wdgeo nctd soxosg`dorgtoj tdo botfncegi joaoits.

Agrst moòrftgc` bfeos tdo`trf`sbgttoj cnosgty f`j g`sueg`rosgstfìo tc tdogr jfumdtors f`jstrst moòrftgc` aobfeos trf`sbgttojcnosgty f`j gbpfgroj botfncegi

dofetd tc tdogr sc`s.―Ga cur efncrftcry stujgos frotrf`seftfneo tc dubf`s, tdgs icuejno f òw g`torvo`tgc` wg`jcw g`tctdo opgjobgi ca idgejdccj cnosgty,‒sfys Zcj.


^cng`sc` ôsofrid G`stgtuto,Zdo _`gvorsgty ca Fjoefgjo,

Zcj Aueestc`,

Zoe; +16 4 4969 4644,tcj.aueestc`Hfjoefgjo.oju.fu

www.fjoefgjo.oju.fu/jgroitcry/tcj.aueestc`

Xrotorb ngrtd eg`loj tc

too` sidcce f`mstEfrmo ùbnors ca probfturo-ncrìdgejro` bfy no segppg`m u`jor tdorfjfr, sfy rosofridors wdc dfvo acu`jnrfg` jovoecpbo`t prcneobs g`too`fmors jooboj ieg`gifeey `crbfefator f efto protorb ngrtd.

Kuegf Xgtidor f`j Bgidfoe ^gjjg`m, catdo ^cng`sc` ôsofrid G`stgtuto,_`gvorsgty ca Fjoefgjo, acu`j tdftidgejro` ncr` ovo` cò tc stvo woolsprobfturo sdcwoj rojuioj—òurcpefstgigty‗ fs too`fmors. Zdogrstujy prcvgjos tdo strst pdysgcecmgife

ovgjoìo ca tdo eg`l notwoo` eftoprotorb ngrtd f`j rojuioj bctcr,eofr`g`m f`j scigfe slgees g` eftor egao.

@ourcpefstgigty gs tdo nrfg`‗s fngegty tcirofto òw òurfe pftdwfys f`j fetoroxgstg`m còs tc eofr` òw gàcrbftgc`,f`j tdgs nrfg` òtwcrl ic`òitgvgty gsau`jfbo`tfe tc eofr`g`m f`j bobcry.

Zdo stujy ca >4 too`fmors fmoj 69-6:yofrs cej eccloj ft ofrey protorb(noacro 99 wools), efto protorb (99-9=wools) f`j torb-ncr` idgejro` (94-:6wools). Dcwovor, Kuegf f`j Bgidfoeworo pfrtgiuefrey g`torostoj g` tdo efto

protorb rosuets.―_sg`m f nrfg` stgbueftgc` toid`gquo,wo acu`j tdft ovo` nog`m ncr` bgejeyprotorb rofeey neu`toj tdo nrfg`‗sfngegty tc idf`mo tdo stro`mtd ca gtsic`òitgc`s,‒ sfys Kuegf.


^cng`sc` ôsofrid G`stgtuto,Zdo _`gvorsgty ca Fjoefgjo,

Kuegf Xgtidor,Zoe; +16 4 4969 6986,

kuegf.pgtidorHfjoefgjo.oju.fu

Bgidfoe ^gjjg`m,

Zoe; +16 4 4969 =?7>,bgidfoe.rgjjg`mHfjoefgjo.oju.fu

Mfstrc jgsicvory

eofjs tc wcrejwgjo vfiigò rceecut

Agaty bgeegc` idgejro` g` tdo wcrej‗spccrost icu`trgos wgee no vfiig`ftojfmfg`st tdo jofjey rctfvgrus ny >86?,tdf`ls tc tdo nrofltdrcumd wcrl ca fqugot Boencurò rosofridor.

ûtd Ngsdcp‗s rctfvgrus jgsicvory eoj tctdo jovoecpbo`t ca tdo vfiigòiurro`tey nog`m rceeoj cut ny tdo MecnfeFeegfìo acr Qfiigòs f`jGbbu`gsftgc`‚f`j tc dor joiefrftgc`fs >869 IYE Aecroy Bojfe wg`òr.

Ofid yofr, frcu`j dfea f bgeegcìdgejro` jgo arcb rctfvgrus gàoitgc`f`j tdo fiuto mfstrco`torgtgs gt ifusos.

ûtd stfrtoj dor du`t acr tdo ifusoca —mfstrc‗ ft Boencurò‗s ^cyfeIdgejro`‗s Dcspgtfe (ÎD) g` 671?,bflg`m tdo rctfvgrus jgsicvory wgtddor iceeofmuos ft tdo ÎD f`j tdo_`gvorsgty ca Boencurò g` tdoofrey —=8s.

Zdo nrofltdrcumd g`gtgftoj f egao‗swcrl acr ûtd; u`jorstf`jg`m tdovgrus, wcrlg`m cut dcw gt sprofjs,f`j stmdtg`m nfil wgtd troftbo`tsf`j vfiigòs.

F`j tdo iurro`t vfiigò rceecut, wdgidgs suppcrtoj ny tdo Ngee f`j Boeg`jfMftos Acu`jftgc`, gs ferofjy fidgovg`mrosuets. Agmuros arcb Ncegvgf, tdo strstecw-gìcbo icu`try tc tflo pfrt g` tdorceecut, dfvo sdcw` f tdroo-qufrtorjrcp g` dcspgtfegsftgc`s arcb rctfvgrus.

Wot ûtd, `cw g` dor ogmdtgos, wc`‗tno aueey sftgsstoj u`tge f òw vfiigò,iurro`tey nog`m trgfeeoj g` G`jcòsgff`j @ow [ofef`j, noicbos fvfgefneo.Gt‗s g`to`joj acr òwncr`s; ―Zdo cèytgbo idgejro` g` bf`y jovoecpg`m

icu`trgos fro egloey tc no òfr fdcspgtfe,‒ sdo sfys.

Zdo IYE Aecroy Bojfe gs f $?8,888

ngo``gfe fwfrj bfjo ny tdo Fustrfegf`G`stgtuto ca Xcegiy f`j Yigoìo f`jspc`scroj ny IYE. Gt dc`cursFustrfegf` rosofridors wdc dfvobfjo sgm`gstif`t fidgovobo`ts g`ngcbojgife sigoìo f`j/cr g`fjvfìg`m dubf` dofetd.


IYE Aecroy Bojfe,

Ifbgeeo Zdcbsc`,Fustrfegf` G`stgtuto ca

Xcegiy f`j Yigoìo,

jgroitcrHfgps.òt.fu,Zoe; +16 > 79?6 8467

www.fgps.òt.fu/òws-ovo`ts/ tdo-croy-bojfe

http://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/tod.fullston


http://www.aips.net.au/news-events/the-florey-medal/








6>6>

Ef`j ieofrg`m dfrbs

ôoa wftor qufegtyIcfstfe ef`j ieofrg`m dfs eoj tc pccrwftor qufegty g` tdo Mroft Nfrrgor ôoaefmcc` f`j tdrofts tc rooa f`gbfes,fiicrjg`m tc tdo strst jftf prcvgjg`movgjoìo ca tdo jfbfmo.

Zdo ]ftor Vufegty f`j OicsystobDofetd rosofrid tofb ft tdo Fustrfegf`G`stgtuto ca Bfrgò Yigoìo dfsiceeoitoj >8 yofrs ca jftf, wdgidsdcws tdo ic`òitgc` notwoo` dgmdrftos ca ef`j ieofrg`m f`j rojuioj rooawftor qufegty g` tdo efto 6778s f`jofrey >888s.

―Cur f`feysos sdcw tdft wftor qufegtyg` tdo efmcc` jrcppoj sgm`gstif`teyjurg`m tdo efto 6778s f`j ofrey >888s,f porgcj tdft icgìgjoj wgtd vory dgmdrftos ca vomotftgc` ieofrg`m c` ef`jfjkfio`t tc rgvors,‒ sfys rosofrid tofbeofjor, Nrgttf Yidfaaoelo.

―Gt fesc gìeujoj tdroo bfkcr rgvorccjs. Zdgs gs tdo strst jgroit ovgjoìotdft iftidbo`t fitgvgty faaoits bfrgòwftor qufegty,‒ sdo sfys.

Fiicrjg`m tc Nrgttf, rooa wftor qufegtygs irgtgifeey gbpcrtf`t acr f dofetdy

oicsystob.―]do` wftor qufegty jotorgcrftos, wosoo jotorgcrftgc` ca gbpcrtf`t dfngtftssuid fs icrfe rooas f`j sofmrfss nojs,f`j tdoso fro dcbo tc bf`y spoigosca rooa stsd, irustfiof`s f`j bfrgòbfbbfes,‒ sdo sfys.

Zdo rosofrid sdcws tdft sofsc`feprciossos, suid fs strc`m wg`js f`jrgvor ccjs, jrgvo wftor qufegty g`tdo efmcc`, pfrtgiuefrey turngjgty, criecujgòss juo tc suspo`joj pfrtgieos.Ef`j uso g` tdo iftidbo`t fesc faaoitstdo sojgbo`t f`j ùtrgo`t ic`to`t ca

rgvor ccjwftor tdft obptgos g`tctdo efmcc`.

]ftor qufegty typgifeey joiegòs rfpgjey

cvor tdo wot sofsc`, fs rgvors nrg`m g`sojgbo`t f`j ùtrgo`ts, nut gbprcvosfmfg` fator ccjs fs sojgbo`t sotteoscr gs ifrrgoj cut ca tdo efmcc`.

ôjuig`m tdo ecfj ifrrgoj ny icfstfergvors wcuej gbprcvo tdo rooa‗s wftoriefrgty, sfys Nrgttf.


Fustrfegf` G`stgtuto ca Bfrgò Yigoìo,Nrgttf Yidfaaoelo,

Zoe; +16 = :=?9 :94>,

n.sidfaaoeloHfgbs.mcv.fu

www.fgbs.mcv.fu/jcis/rosofrid/ wftor-qufegty/pcsgtgc`-pfpor.dtbe

@c pefio eglo dcbofs rooa irgttors afiooxtgìtgc`

Icrfe rooa crmf`gsbs tdft doep nugejdcbos acr tdcusf`js ca ctdor spoigosafio oxtgìtgc` ny >688, tdf`ls tcgìrofsoj IC> eovoes f`j ciof`figjgstiftgc`.

ôsofridors arcb tdo Fustrfegf`G`stgtuto ca Bfrgò Yigoìo dfvojgsicvoroj tdft ciof` figjgstiftgc`frcu`j `fturfeey ciiurrg`m IC> soops

g` Xfpuf @ow Mugòf caaor f megbpsoca f auturo dgmd-IC> wcrej f`j gtsgbpfit c` icrfe rooa oicsystobs,gìeujg`m tdo pcssgneo icbpeoto ecssca irofturos ifeeoj Acrfbg`gaorf,cr acrfbs.

―]o acu`j `c Acrfbg`gaorf spoigos ftfee wdoro figjgstiftgc` dfj rofidoj tdoprojgitoj eovoe ca cur ciof`s g` >688,g` fee nut tdo bcst cptgbgstgi obgssgc`ssio`frgcs,‒ sfys Yvo` _tdgilo, fso`gcr rosofrid sigo`tgst.

Acrfbs fro fbconf-eglo crmf`gsbsicvoroj g` sdoees. Zdoso sdoees bflo

up tc :8 por io`t ca scbo ifys crsf`jy sof nojs ca icrfe rooas‚tdodcbo tc bf`y icrfe rooa spoigos.

Zdo tofb jgsicvoroj tdft acrfb

icbbu`gtgos iecso tc tdo dgmd-IC> soops dfj ecwor spoigos jgvorsgty f`jworo eoss fnu`jf`t tdf` tdcso ?88botros fwfy. Gt fesc acu`j tdft acrfbsdoees woro icrrcjoj cr —pgttoj‗ ny tdofigjgi o`vgrc`bo`t.

―Acrfbs fro pfrtgiuefrey vueòrfneotc ciof` figjgstiftgc` fs tdoy efiltdo icbpeoxgty f`j oòrmy rosorvosca ctdor bfrgò irofturos wgtdifrnc`fto sloeotc`s, suid fsicrfes f`j sof uridg`s.‒

Nut tdo icrfes fesc sdcwoj tdo oaaoitsca gìrofsg`m figjgty, wgtd nrfìdg`m

f`j eofa-eglo icrfes nog`m ropefioj nysgbpeor, ncuejor-eglo spoigos iecso tctdo soops.

―Zdo joiegò ca tdo struiturfeeyicbpeox icrfes bof`s tdo rooas wgee nobuid sgbpeor f`j tdoro wgee no eossdfngtft acr tdo du`jrojs ca tdcusf`jsca spoigos wo fsscigfto wgtd tcjfy‗sicrfe rooas,‒ sfys stujy eofjorLftdfrg`f Afnrgigus.


Fustrfegf` G`stgtuto ca Bfrgò Yigoìo,Ytovo Iefrlo,

Zoe; +16 = :=?9 :>1:,

bojgfHfgbs.mcv.fu

www.fgbs.mcv.fu/ic>Ssoops

Arosd wftor ncu`tyu`jor tdo sof

Auturo mecnfe wftor sdcrtfmos icuej nofeeovgftoj ny dumo arosdwftor rosorvosjgsicvoroj noòftd tdo ciof` ccr,fiicrjg`m tc f tofb ca Fustrfegf` f`jg`tor`ftgc`fe sigo`tgsts.

Zdo sigo`tgsts arcb Fjoefgjo, tdo@otdoref`js, _YF f`j tdo _L dfvoacu`j dfea f bgeegc` iungi lgecbotros

ca arosd wftor g` u`jorsof fqugaorseciftoj caa Fustrfegf, Idg`f,@crtd Fborgif f`j Ycutd Fargif.

Zdoso fqugaors fro sgbgefr tc tdo

mrcu`jwftor usoj g` buid ca Fustrfegff`j tdo rost ca tdo wcrej acr jrg`lg`mwftor f`j grrgmftgc`, f`j sc icuejicbo g` df`jy fs oxgstg`m suppegosjwg`jeo.

―Zdo vceubo gs f du`jroj tgbosmroftor tdf` tdo fbcu`t wo‗vooxtrfitoj arcb tdo Ofrtd‗s sun-surafiog` tdo pfst io`tury sgìo 6788,‒sfys eofj rosofridor Qgìo`t Xcst,ca Aeg`jors _`gvorsgty. ―Gt icuejsustfg` scbo romgc`s acr joifjos.‒

Do sfys sigo`tgsts provgcuseyic`sgjoroj tdoso rosorvos rfro, nut tdo

ùbnor f`j vceubo ca tdo fqugaorssummostoj tdft tdogr acrbftgc` wfsicbbc`pefio.

Fiicrjg`m tc Qgìo`t, tdoy woroprcnfney steeoj ny rfg`wftor stetorg`mg`tc tdo wftor tfneo jurg`m tdo efst giofmo, wdo` tdoso frofs woro fncvo tdoecwor sof eovoe ca tdo tgbo.

Zdo rosofrid tofb jgsicvoroj tdorosorvos ny f`feysg`m provgcussofccr wftor stujgos, scbo jcò acrcge f`j mfs oxpecrftgc`. Zdo caasdcrojrgeeg`m usoj tc oxtrfit tdoso acssgeauoes icuej fesc rofid tdoso òw

wftor suppegos, ft f icst icbpotgtgvowgtd josfeg`ftg`m sofwftor.

Dcwovor, tdoro gs f wcrj caifutgc`‚tdoso òw rosorvos fro`c`-roòwfneo.

―]o sdcuej uso tdob ifroaueey. Cìomcò, tdoy wc`‗t no ropeo`gsdoj u`tgetdo sof eovoe jrcps fmfg`, wdgid gs `ctegloey tc dfppo` acr f vory ec`m tgbo,‒sfys Qgìo`t.


@ftgc`fe Io`tro acr Mrcu`jwftor

ôsofrid f`j Zrfg`g`m,

Aeg`jors _`gvorsgty,Qgìo`t Xcst,

Zoe; +16 4 4>86 ?8==,

vgìo`t.pcstHg`jors.oju.fu

www.mrcu`jwftor.icb.fu

http://www.aims.gov.au/docs/research/water-quality/position-paper.html






G`soit wg`ms noft

supornums@f`csifeo spglos c` jrfmc`ywg`ms fro g`spgrg`m bftorgfes tdftlgee nfitorgf, gìeujg`m jofjeyf`tgngctgi-rosgstf`t mcejo` stfpd(Ytfpdyeciciius furous ).

Oeo`f Gvf`cvf f`j dor aoeecwrosofridors ft Ywg`nurò _`gvorsgtyca Zoid`cecmy woro stujyg`msoea-ieof`g`m surafios g` `fturo wdo`tdoy jgsicvoroj nfitorgf nog`m lgeeojc` tdo wg`ms ca tdo ief`mor igifjf,Xsfetcjf iefrgpo``gs , f spoigosbcstey acu`j g` Vuoo`sef`j.

Zdo soirot sooboj tc ego g` bgeegc`s catg`y rcu`joj spglos, cr `f`cpgeefrs,ofid f tdcusf`j tgbos sbfeeor tdf`tdo wgjtd ca f dubf` dfgr.

―Gbfmgò f wftor nfeecc` sfmmg`mnotwoo` neu`t `fges,‒ sfys ûssoeeIrfwacrj, cò ca Oeo`f‗s iceeofmuosf`j jof` ca sigoìo. ―Zdo nfitorgfeioee wfee strotidos notwoo` tdo`f`cpgeefrs f`j ovo`tufeey gt nrofls.‒

Zdoy scc` acu`j sgbgefr struituros c`tdo wg`ms ca tdo wf`jorg`m poridorjrfmc`y, Jgpeficjos ngpuìtftf .

F idfìo ic`vorsftgc` wgtd fò`mgòorg`m iceeofmuo YfuegusKucjlfzgs tdo` eoj tdob tc tdocbg`cusey `fboj nefil sgegic`,wdgid wfs nog`m ovfeuftoj acr uso g`scefr ioees juo tc tdo egmdt-fnscrng`mqufegtgos ca gts cw` spgly surafio.

Nctd tdo jrfmc`y wg`ms f`j nefilsgegic` fro ovo` nottor tdf` igifjfwg`ms ft lgeeg`m nfitorgf, jgspftidg`mbcro vfrgotgos f`j ovo` jostrcyg`mtdogr spcros, wdgid fro ctdorwgsoòfrey gbpcssgneo tc lgee.

Noifuso tdoso surafios sdroj tdo

nfitorgf usg`m f pdysgife rftdor tdfìdobgife boidf`gsb, tdoy dfvo mroftpcto`tgfe acr uso g` dcspgtfes, wdorof`tgngctgi-rosgstf`t supornums fro fmrcwg`m tdroft.

―]o wf`t tc no fneo tc iroftobojgife gbpef`ts wgtd f`tgnfitorgfesurafios sc tdft wo if` pefio tdob g`tdo ncjy wgtdcut tdo rgsl ca gàoitgc`,‒sfys ûssoee.


Ywg`nurò _`gvorsgty ca Zoid`cecmy,Eof Lgvgvfeg,

Zoe; +16 9 7>6: ?:>4,

elgvgvfegHswg`.oju.fu

www.swg`nurò.oju.fu/sigoìo- o`mgòorg`m-toid`cecmy

Arcb sof s`fges tcoeoitrc`gi aroo igriugts

Yof s`fges f`j spc`mos fro sdojjg`megmdt c` dcw tc irofto oeoitrc`gi-arooigriugtry f`j o`vgrc`bo`tfeey argo`jeycptgife stnro, sfy Mooec`m sigo`tgsts.

G`spgroj ny tdo bftorgfes tdoso sofirofturos bflo, f` Fustrfegf`-_Ytofb gs tryg`m tc irofto 9J mcej

`f`cpfrtgieo frrfys tdft idf`òe egmdt.―Oaaoitgvoey wo fro iroftg`m igriugtrywgtdcut oeoitrc`gis,‒ sfys Zgaaf`y]fesd, Qoslg G``cvftgc` Aoeecwf`j cò ca tdo rosofridors arcbJoflg` _`gvorsgty.

Zgaaf`y gs dfròssg`m tdo pcwor casuporicbputors ft tdo Qgitcrgf` EgaoYigoìos Icbputftgc` G`gtgftgvo tcu`jorstf`j dcw sgbpeo irofturos eglobceeusis fro fneo tc bflo bftorgfesafr bcro fjvfìoj tdf` wo if`.

―Zdo `firo (bctdor-ca-pofre) g` tdogr

sdoees gs bfjo ca ifeigub ifrnc`fto,wdgid gs osso`tgfeey kust idfel,doej tcmotdor ny f sbfee fbcu`tca crmf`gi meuo,‒ sfys Zgaaf`y.―Ycbodcw tdoso twc vory scatbftorgfes noicbo scbotdg`m vorydfrj wdo` tdoy‗ro icbngòj.‒

Fiicrjg`m tc Zgaaf`y, tdo soirotsoobs tc no g` tdo wfy tdo bftorgfessoea-crmf`gso wdo` bgxoj, wgtdngcecmgife bcrtfr dcejg`m tcmotdortg`y ifeigub ifrnc`fto nrgils.

Ydo gs tflg`m g`spgrftgc` arcb tdgsprcioss tc bflo mcej `f`cpfrtgieos

acrb g`tc tdroo-jgbo`sgc`fe frrfys,wdgid fit fs wfvomugjos tcidf`òe egmdt.

Fator sgbueftg`m tdo `f`cpfrtgieos‗g`torfitgc` wgtd ngcecmgife bceoiueosc` tdo suporicbputor, Zgaaf`y sdfrosf`j oxidf`mos dor st`jg`ms wgtdFborgif` iceeofmuos ft tdo_`gvorsgtgos ca Nuaafec f`j Bgfbg,wdc tdo` bflo tdo bftorgfes.

―Mroo` bfùafiturg`m gs tdo jrofb,‒sfys Zgaaf`y. ―Ga wo if` st`j cut dcwtdoy jc tdgs, wo if` irofto òw,dgmd-poracrbfìo bftorgfes g` f

eoss oxpo`sgvo wfy f`j wgtdcutdfzfrjcus ny-prcjuits.‒


Joflg` _`gvorsgty,

Zgaaf`y ]fesd,Zoe; +16 9 ?>>= 9661,

tgaaf`y.wfesdHjoflg`.oju.fu

www.joflg`.oju.fu/rosofrid/gab

69

XDCZCY; CXXCYGZO XFMO; EF@J IEOF^G@M F@J FIGJGAGIFZGC@ ZDÔFZO@ ZDO MÔFZ NF^^GO^ ÔOA< N_NNEOY CA IC> ^GYO A^CB F @FZ_^FE YOOX G@ X@M, IÔJGZ; L.AFN^GIG_Y © FGBY< QG@IO@Z XCYZ, IÔJGZ;@FZGC@FE IO@ZÔ AC^ M^C_@J]FZO^ ̂ OYOFÎD F@J Z^FG@G@M. ZDGY XFMO; ]F@JO^G@M XOÎDO^ J^FMC@AEW, JGXEFICJOY NGX_@IZFZF, IÔJGZ; KOF@, QGF O@IWIECXOJGF CA EGAO (II NW-@I)< ZDO YZ^_IZ_Ô CAF YOF Y@FGE‗Y BCZDO^-CA-XOFÊ EFWO^ Y_MMOYZY DC] ZC IDF@@OE EGMDZ.

69

http://www.swinburne.edu.au/science-engineering-technology/






6:

ômoòrftgvobojgigò

Fxcectes cut c` egbn acr

auturo dubf` dcpoF` fxcecte‗s fngegty tc romrcw egbnsf`j ropfgr nrfg` f`j dofrt tgssuoicuej sdoj egmdt c` dcw dubf`sbgmdt cò jfy jc tdo sfbo, fatorBoencurò sigo`tgsts jgsicvorojtdo loy rceo pefyoj ny bfircpdfmos,gbbuò systob ioees, g` tdof`gbfe‗s romoòrftgvo prcioss.

Kfbos Mcjwg` f`j dgs iceeofmuos fttdo Fustrfegf` ômoòrftgvo BojgigòG`stgtuto (F^BG) dfvo gjo`tgstoj tdoirgtgife rceo ca bfircpdfmos g` fxcectetgssuo romoòrftgc`, rfgsg`m tdo dcpo

ca auturo troftbo`ts acr dubf` spg`feicrj f`j nrfg` g`kurgos, fs woee fsdofrt f`j egvor jgsofso.

―]o òoj tc st`j cut oxfitey dcw tdobfircpdfmos fro ic`trgnutg`m tcromoòrftgc`. Jcw` tdo rcfj, tdgsicuej eofj tc tdorfpgos tdft twofl tdodubf` gbbuò systob g`tc f bcroromoòrftgvo pftdwfy,‒ Kfbos sfys.

Fxcectes, f typo ca sfefbf`jor, frol`cw` acr tdogr fngegty tc romrcw egbnsf`j romoòrfto spg`fe icrj, nrfg` f`jdofrt tgssuo. Zdo dofeoj egbn cr tgssuogs icbpeotoey auìtgc`fe f`j sifr-aroo.

Kfbos f`j dgs tofb jgsicvorojtdft wdo` tdoy robcvoj fxcectes‗bfircpdfmos, tdo f`gbfes ecst tdogrfngegty tc romoòrfto egbns f`j tdoyacrboj sifr tgssuo g`stofj.

Kfbos fesc noegovos tdft stujyg`m tdof`gbfe‗s romoòrftgvo prciossos icuejeofj tc òw troftbo`ts acr sovorfeicbbc` ic`jgtgc`s eg`loj tc stnrcsgscr sifrrg`m, suid fs dofrt f`jegvor jgsofsos.

Xrcbctgc` ca sifr-aroo dofeg`m wcuej

fesc jrfbftgifeey gbprcvo pftgo`troicvory fator surmory.

Kfbos gs f` g`jopo`jo`t rosofridaoeecw g` @fjgf ^cso`tdfe‗s F^BGefncrftcry ft Bc`fsd _`gvorsgty, f`jdo dfs noo` g`strubo`tfe g` sottg`m upf nroojg`m icec`y ca fxcectes tc stujyromoòrftgc` aurtdor.

―]o òoj tc l`cw oxfitey wdftsfefbf`jors jc, f`j dcw tdoy jc gt scwoee, sc wo if` rovorso-o`mgòor tdftifpfigty g`tc dubf` tdorfpgos.‒


Fustrfegf` ômoòrftgvoBojgigò G`stgtuto,

Kfbos Mcjwg`,Zoe; +16 9 778> 71::,

kfbos.mcjwg`Hbc̀ fsd.oju.fu

www.frbg.crm.fu/FncutS_s/Ytfaa/ KfbosSMcjwg`.fspx

Wcur strst dum

Bcst pocpeo robobnor tdogr strstlgss nut Qgitcrgf` sigo`tgsts dfvojgsicvoroj tdft ycur strst dum gsbuid aurtdor nfil tdf` ycu tdg`l.

@gicefs Xefidtf f`j dgs tofb ft tdo

Fustrfegf` ômoòrftgvo BojgigòG`stgtuto dfvo jgsicvoroj tdftobnrycs, wdo` cèy ogmdt ioees g`sgzo, jovoecp frb-eglo struiturostdft —dum‗ tdo ioees g`tc sdfpo,doepg`m tc jotorbgò f` obnryc‗suetgbfto suiioss.

Zdo stujy, wdgid wfs punegsdoj g` tdokcur`fe @fturo Ioee Ngcecmy , usoj egvogbfmg`m f`j ucrosio`t bfrlors tcifpturo tdo fitgc` g` bcuso obnrycs.

http://www.armi.org.au/About_Us/Staff/James_Godwin.aspx






XDCZCY; CXXCYGZO XFMO; ZCX ; ÔMO@O^FZGQO BOJGIG@O CAAO^Y DCXO AC^ EC@MO^, DOFEZDGO^ EGQOY< BGJJEO; @GICEFY XEFIDZF‗Y ÔYOFÎD BFW GBX^CQO GQA Y_IIOYY ^FZOY< NCZZCB; FTCECZEY FÔ L@C]@AC^ ZDOG^ FNGEGZW ZC ÔM^C] EGBNY. ZDGY XFMO; GXY IOEEY OTXÔYYG@M F MÔO@ AE_CÔYIO@Z X^CZOG@ G@JGIFZG@M ZDO ÔFIZGQFZGC@ CA ZDO CIZ: XE_^GXCZO@Z MO@O, IÔJGZ; KCYO XCEC< ZDO F^B-EGLOAGECXCJGF —D_M‗ ZDO OBN^WC‗Y IOEEY, YV_OO[G@M ZDOB G@ZC YDFXO, IÔJGZ; OBNE F_YZ^FEGF.

6?

Zdo pgituros f`j vgjoc sdcw tdo

frb-eglo struituros, cr stecpcjgf,fppofrg`m c` tdo cutor bobnrfò cascbo ioees noacro rofidg`m cut f`jpueeg`m tdo ioees iecsor tcmotdor.Cèy fator tdo stecpcjgf roeofso tdogrmrgp jc tdo ioees ic`tgùo tc jgvgjo.

―G` f so`so, tdoso stecpcjgf frodummg`m tdo ioees, squoozg`m tdobg`tc sdfpo,‒ sfys @gicefs.

Zdo Xefidtf mrcup gs `cw dcpg`m tcgbprcvo tdo suiioss rftos ca GQAgbpef`tftgc` wgtd tdgs jgsicvory. Zdoyfro josgm`g`m `c`-g`vfsgvo gbfmg`mfpprcfidos tc soo wdotdor GQA dubf`

obnrycs acrb `crbfe stecpcjgf f`ju`jormc `crbfe icbpfitgc`.

―Zdgs icuej doep us idccso wdgidobnrycs sdcuej no gbpef`toj nfil g`tdo utorus,‒ sfys @gicefs.

@gicefs gs f` OBNE Fustrfegf rosofrideofjor, roirugtoj ny mecnfe sofrid f`jfppcg`toj acr up tc `gò yofrs g`fiicrjfìo wgtd tdo suiiossaue bcjoejovoecpoj ny tdo Ourcpof` BceoiuefrNgcecmy Efncrftcry (OBNE). Fustrfegfdfs acur OBNE Fustrfegf rosofridmrcups. Zdo strst twc, gìeujg`m tdoXefidtf mrcup, fro eciftoj ft tdo

Fustrfegf` ômoòrftgvo BojgigòG`stgtuto ft Bc`fsd _`gvorsgty. Zdoòxt twc mrcups dfvo roio`tey nooòstfnegsdoj ft tdo Ycutd Fustrfegf`Dofetd f`j Bojgife ôsofrid G`stgtuto.


OBNE Fustrfegf,

@gicefs Xefidtf,Zoe; +16 9 778> 716>,

`gicefs.pefidtfHbc`fsd.oju.fu

www.pefidtfefn.icb

Ytob ioee bobcry tc

doep tfgecr romoòrftgvobojgigò

F Boencurò sigo`tgst gs dfrvostg`mtdo bobcry acu`j g` roprcmrfbbojfjuet ioees tc jovoecp ioee tdorfpytoid`gquos tdft dfvo tdo pcto`tgfe tciuro f ùbnor ca jgsofsos.

Kcso Xcec, ca Bc`fsd _`gvorsgty, dfsacu`j tdft g`juioj peurgpcto`t stob(gXY) ioees jc`‗t ecso fee tdogr bobcryfator roprcmrfbbg`m, fmmg`m tdopcssgngegty tdft f nottor u`jorstf`jg`mca tdoso stob ioees wgee fgjromoòrftgvo bojgigò.

―Nfsgifeey f` gXY ioee jorgvoj arcbbusieo gs bcro egloey tc roprcmrfbnfil g`tc busieo ioees, wdgeo gXY ioeesjorgvoj arcb slg` wgee moòrfto slgìoees,‒ sfys Kcso. ―F`j tdgs icuejgùoìo wdft typo ca gXY ioee ycubgmdt idccso tc moòrfto f spoigstiioee typo.‒

Obnryc`gi stob ioees, wdgid if`noicbo febcst f`y typo ca ioee g`tdo ncjy, fro l`cw` fs peurgpcto`t.Zdoy dcej robfrlfneo pcto`tgfe acrromoòrftgvo bojgigò f`j jrumjovoecpbo`t.

G`juioj peurgpcto`t stob ioeesfro fjuet ioees tdft dfvo noo`roprcmrfbboj tc f` obnryc`gistob ioee-eglo stfto, f`j prcvgjo f`fetor`ftgvo tc tdo ic`trcvorsgfe usoca obnryc`gi ioees g` bojgigò.

Gt gs ieofr tdft opgmoòtgi

bcjgstiftgc`‚dorgtfneo idf`mosg` moò fitgvgty ifusoj ny idf`moscutsgjo tdo J@F soquoìo‚gs au`jfbo`tfe tc nctd ioeejgaaoro`tgftgc` f`j ioee roprcmrfbbg`m.

Kcso dfs sdcw` tdft gXY ioees rotfg`f` opgmoòtgi bobcry ca tdogr jc`crioees. @cw dgs rosofrid mrcup gsoxpecrg`m tdgs bobcry tc wcrl cutdcw tc jorgvo f vfrgoty ca fjuet ioeesg` tdo efn.

Kcso gs nfsoj ft tdo Fustrfegf`ômoòrftgvo Bojgigò G`stgtuto f`jtdo Jopfrtbo`t ca F`ftcby f`j

Jovoecpbo`tfe Ngcecmy ft Bc`fsd_`gvorsgty, f`j g` >869 wc` f Qgitcrgf`Zfee Xcppy Yigoìo Fwfrj f`j fYyevgf f`j Idfreos Qgortoe Yo`gcrBojgife ôsofrid Aoeecwsdgpacr dgs rosofrid.


Fustrfegf` ômoòrftgvoBojgigò G`stgtuto,

Kcso Xcec, Zoe; +16 9 778? 888?,

kcso.pcecHbc`fsd.oju.fu

www.frbg.crm.fu/FncutS_s/Ytfaa/ KcsoSXcec.fspx

http://www.armi.org.au/About_Us/Staff/Jose_Polo.aspx






61

Ourolf XrgzosZdo >869 Fustrfegf` Busoub Ourolf Xrgzos

roicm`gsoj scbo fbfzg`m g`vo`tgc`s tdft fro sfvg`megvos f`j scevg`m ngm gssuos acr g`justry. Doro fro

scbo ca tdo dgmdegmdts. Wcu if` soo fee tdo wg`òrs

ft fustrfegf`busoub.òt.fu/>869-wg`òrs-ourolf

Qgtfbg` N rovofes tdo

rceo ca bystory mutgbbuò ioees

F` fiigjo`tfe jgsicvory ny Boencuròrosofridors dfs rovofeoj tdo purpcsoca —bystory‗ gbbuò ioees g` tdo mut,sdcw` dcw cur gbbuò systobg`torfits wgtd tdo icbpeox nfitorgfoicecmy acu`j tdoro, f`j cpoòj òwpftds acr jrum jgsicvory.

Cur muts, eu`ms f`j bcutds fro egòjwgtd bystorgcus gbbuò ioees tdftbflo up tc 68 por io`t ca tdo Z ioeesg` cur gbbuò systob. Zdoso gbbuòioees, l`cw` fs buicsfe-fsscigftoj

g`vfrgf`t Z ioees (BFGZs), jotoitrofitgvo g`torbojgftos g` tdo sy`tdosgsca vgtfbg` N> (rgncfvg`) tdft gs bfjony bf`y g`vfsgvo nfitorgf f`j au`mg.

Dubf`s f`j ctdor bfbbfes uso,nut jc `ct bflo, rgncfvg`, sc tdoprosoìo ca tdoso proiurscrs g`jgiftosg`vfsgvo nfitorgf cr au`mg. Zdft‗s wdo`tdo BFGZ ioees swg`m tdo gbbuòsystob g`tc fitgc` fmfg`st acrogm`g`vfjors.

Zdo tofb, arcb tdo _`gvorsgty caBoencurò f`j Bc`fsd _`gvorsgty,wc` tdo >869 Fustrfegf` Busoub

_`gvorsgty ca @ow Ycutd ]feosOurolf Xrgzo acr Yigo`tgsti ôsofrid.

―G` tdo spgrgt ca Xfstour, tdo tofboxpecgtoj f` fiigjo`tfe jgsicvory tcrovofe f òw pfrfjgmb acr dcw curgbbuò systob if` auìtgc`,‒ Arf`lDcwfrtd, jgroitcr ca tdo Fustrfegf`Busoub, sfys.

Zdo tofb bobnors fro ic`tgùg`mtdogr wcrl fs pfrt ca f òw Fustrfegf`ôsofrid Icuìge Io`tro ca Oxioeeoìog` Fjvfìoj Bceoiuefr Gbfmg`m.

@ftgvo sdruns mccj

acr sdoop f`j tdoo`vgrc`bo`t

Aoojg`m egvostcil c` `ftgvo pef`ts gstdo loy tc sustfg`fneo prcstts acrFustrfegf` afrbors, rosofridorsdfvo acu`j.

Afrbors g` jry pfrts ca scutdor`Fustrfegf fro pef`tg`m `ftgvo poro``gfesdruns tc aooj tdogr f`gbfes aceecwg`mmrcu`j-nroflg`m rosofrid ny tdoAuturo Afrb G`justrgos IÎ O`rgidXrckoit Zofb.

Acr gts rceo g` g`gtgftg`m tdgs idf`mo,tdo O`rgid tofb dfs wc` tdo >869Fustrfegf` Busoub Ifrg`m acr curIcu`try Ef`jifro Ourolf Xrgzo acrYustfg`fneo Fmrgiueturo.

F num tdft stcps jo`muo

Jo`muo aovor gs c` tdo bfrid f`jtdrofto`g`m tdo mrcwg`m pcpueftgc`sca Fsgf f`j ovo` `crtdor` Fustrfegf.Nut f —vfiigò‗ acr bcsqugtcos icuejstcp gt g` gts trfils.

F tofb ca rosofridors arcbBoencurò, Nrgsnfò, Ifgr`s f`j Nrfzgedfs acu`j f nfitorgub, ]cenfidgf ,

g` arugt gos, wdgid icuej stcpbcsqugtcos arcb sprofjg`m jo`muo.

Acr tdogr nrofltdrcumd g` g`soit-ncròjgsofso ic`trce, tdo Oegbg`fto Jo`muotofb, eoj ny Yictt C‗@ogee arcbBc`fsd _`gvorsgty, dfs wc` tdo>869 Fustrfegf` Busoub Fustrfegf`Gàoitgcus Jgsofsos ôsofrid Io`troOurolf Xrgzo acr Gàoitgcus Jgsofsosôsofrid.

―Zdgs wcrl gs f pcto`tgfe mfbo-idf`mor g` tdo nftteo fmfg`st jo`muof`j ctdor g`soit-ncrò jgsofsos,‒tdo jgroitcr ca tdo Fustrfegf` Busoub,

Arf`l Dcwfrtd, sfys.

http://australianmuseum.net.au/2013-winners-eureka

http://australianmuseum.net.au/2013-winners-eureka



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6=

]felg`m fmfg`

Idgejro` wgtd f jofjey busieo-wfstg`mjgsofso fro romfg`g`m tdo fngegty tcwfel f`j pcto`tgfeey fvcgjg`megao-tdrofto`g`m icbpegiftgc`s,tdf`ls tc f òw troftbo`t jovoecpojny rosofridors ft Xortd‗s Burjcid_`gvorsgty.

Zdo troftbo`t, jovoecpoj nyYtovo ]getc` f`j Yuo Aeotidor, tfrmotstdo moòtgi joaoit rospc`sgneo acrJuido`ò busiuefr jystrcpdy, fic`jgtgc` tdft faaoits frcu`j cò g`9,?88 ncys.

Acr nrg`mg`m tdogr jrum arcb efncrftcrynoìd tc nojsgjo, Ytovo f`j Yuo dfvowc` tdo >869 Fustrfegf` Busoub@Y] Dofetd Kfbgo Ifeefidcr OurolfXrgzo acr Bojgife ôsofrid Zrf`seftgc`.

Zdo jg`mc; arcb sg`òrtc sfvgcur

Jg`mcos pefy f vgtfe rceo g` rojuig`mjfbfmo ifusoj ny lf`mfrccs, acxosf`j aorfe ifts, fiicrjg`m tc _`gvorsgtyca Zfsbf`gf‗s Idrgs Kcd`sc` f`j dgsiceeofmuos.

Zdoy‗vo jgsicvoroj tdft Fustrfegf‗s

jg`mcos, afr arcb nog`m vorbg`,sustfg` ngcjgvorsgty f`j if` doepef`j bf`fmors ic`trce lf`mfrccpcpueftgc`s f`j supprossg`vfsgvo spoigos.

Acr tdogr g``cvftgvo fpprcfid tcic`sorvftgc`, Idrgs f`j dgs tofb dfvowc` tdo >869 Fustrfegf` Busoub@Y] Castio ca O`vgrc`bo`t f`jDorgtfmo Ourolf Xrgzo acrO`vgrc`bo`tfe ôsofrid.

Bgee bfppor loops

bgòs wcrlg`mGa ycur poppor bgee wofrs cut, gt‗sf``cyg`m. Nut acr bgòs gt‗s jgsfstrcuswdo` tdogr mrg`jors if` `c ec`morsbfsd rcils, cato` icstg`m tdob$688,888 f` dcur g` jcw`tgbo.

@cw, f tdroo-jgbo`sgc`fe efsorsystob, wdgid tflos 68 bgeegc`bofsurobo`ts g` 98 bgùtos, if`tflo cvor tdo jf`morcus wcrl cabfùfeey ovfeuftg`m bg`g`mbfidgòry ic`jgtgc`s.

ôsofridors ft Iurtg` _`gvorsgtydfvo jovoecpoj twc systobs usg`m9J efsor gbfmg`m tc bfp tdo g`tor`fewofr ca irusdors f`j mrg`jors,feecwg`m cporftcrs tc bflo nottorjoigsgc`s fncut bfg`to`fìo f`jropfgr fs woee fs gbprcvg`m oastigoìyf`j sfaoty f`j sfvg`m ngm bcòy.

Yif`feyso, tdo icbpf`y tdoy acu`joj,`cw soees tdo toid`cecmy tc jczo`sca icbpf`gos frcu`j tdo wcrej.

Yif`feyso/Cutctoi wc` tdo >869Fustrfegf` Busoub ^gc Zg`tcOurolf Xrgzo acr Icbborigfegsftgc`ca G``cvftgc` acr tdo iroftgc` ca

BgeeBfppor f`j IrusdBfppor.

[onojoo ncuìos frcu`j,

bfppg`m fs do mcos@cw ycu if` bfp f bgò, ifvo,nugejg`m cr acrost kust ny wfelg`mtdrcumd gt wgtd [onojoo g` ycur df`j.

IY^GC sigo`tgst Oeegct Juaa f`j dgsiceeofmuos jovoecpoj f sprg`m-bcu`toj df`j-doej efsor sif`òrtdft if` bflo 9J gbfmos ca spfiosprovgcusey gbpcssgneo tc bfp.

Zdo mrcup ifee tdobsoevos tdo[onojoo Zofb, g` dc`cur ca tdo sprg`m-ecfjoj dcst ca tdo pcpuefr idgejro`‗sZQ prcmrfb, Zdo Bfmgi ^cu`jfncut.

Acr tdogr iroftgvo sceutgc`, Oeegct f`jdgs iceeofmuos dfvo wc` tdo >869Fustrfegf` Busoub F@YZC OurolfXrgzo acr G``cvftgvo _so ca Zoid`cecmy.

Doro no jrfmc`s;wg``g`m sdcts ca sof egao

F stu``g`m sdct ca f bfeo woojy sofjrfmc` gìunftg`m omms dfs ofròjfbftour pdctcmrfpdor ^gidfrj ]yego,arcb Yfaoty Nofid g` Qgitcrgf, tdo >869Fustrfegf` Busoub @ow Yigo`tgstOurolf Xrgzo acr Yigoìo Xdctcmrfpdy.

Zdo Ourolf Xrgzo gs ^gidfrj‗s soic`j

bfkcr fwfrj acr dgs pdctcmrfpds ca tdog`trgmug`m sof irofturos, wdgid egvo g`Qgitcrgf‗s Xcrt Xdgeegp Nfy.

Acr Br ]yego, tdo cppcrtu`gty tctflo pgituros ca tdo sof jrfmc`s(Xdyeecptoryx tfo`gceftus ) roproso`tsf dfppy iceegsgc` ca dcnny, wcrl f`jstujy. Do gs f bfrgò ngcecmgst f`jjgroitcr ca tdo Ouflfaf Gsef`j ôsofridIo`tro, f bfrgò sigoìo stujy io`trog` Zc`mf.

Xrcvgjg`m tdo vory

stu ca prctoitgcÀrcb loopg`m Fustrfegf` trccps sfaoarcb oxpecsgc`s, tc o`surg`m bgegtfryvodgieos if` bfg`tfg` oxgngegty c`jfbfmoj rcfjs, tdo FrbcurFppegiftgc`s Xrcmrfb ca tdo JoaoìoBftorgfes Zoid`cecmy Io`tro dfspgcòoroj dgmd-poracrbfìo bftorgfes.

Zdo tofb‗s iceefncrftgvo rosofrid dfsusoj icbputor bcjoeeg`m, oxpecsgvos,dgmd-spooj ifborfs f`j òw woejg`mtoid`gquos tc jovoecp toid`cecmgosf`j systobs wgtd gbprcvoj nefstporacrbfìo, rojuioj wogmdt f`j

mroftor oxgngegty.―Zdoso òw bftorgfes f`jbfùafiturg`m toid`gquos froferofjy prctoitg`m Fustrfegf` trccpsg` Famdf`gstf`,‒ tdo jgroitcr catdo Fustrfegf` Busoub, Arf`lDcwfrtd, sfys.

Acr tdogr ic`trgnutgc`s tc sfaoty f`jporacrbfìo, tdo Frbcur Fppegiftgc`sXrcmrfb dfs wc` tdo >869 Fustrfegf`Busoub Joaoìo Yigoìo f`jZoid`cecmy Crmf`gsftgc` Ourolf Xrgzoacr Cutstf`jg`m Yigoìo g`Yfaomufrjg`m Fustrfegf.



Nunneos ifpturo bgòrfes

f`j tcxgi femfoF rfjgife ctftgc` toid`cecmy dfsofròj Fustrfegf cvor $: ngeegc` g`bgòrfe oxpcrts ofid yofr ny gbprcvg`mbgòrfe pfrtgieo roicvory arcbwfstowftor.

Idobgife o`mgòor Mrfobo Kfbosc`,FC, ca tdo _`gvorsgty ca @owifsteo,jovoecpoj tdo toid`cecmy, wdgid wfsstrst usoj g` bgòrfe prciossg`m pef`tsf`j gs `cw nog`m fppegoj tc ctdorg`justrgfe prfitgios.

Do wfs `fboj >869 @Y] Yigo`tgstca tdo Wofr acr dgs g``cvftgc`.

Zdo toid`cecmy, jovoecpoj g` tdo efto6748s, gs usoj g` cvor 988 pef`tsfircss >? icu`trgos. Gt‗s fesc nog`musoj g` tdo oxtrfitgc` ca cge arcb tfrsf`js g` If`fjf f`j tdo robcvfe caneuo-mroo` femfo arcb wftorwfys gÌo`trfe Fustrfegf.

Mrfobo gs jgroitcr ca tdo _`gvorsgtyca @owifsteo‗s Io`tro acr BuetgpdfsoXrciossos.

Ydgò c` ycu tg`yjgfbc`j

Zg`y jgfbc`js dfvo noo` usoj tc trfilsg`meo ftcbs f`j bceoiueos g`sgjoegvg`m ioees.

F _`gvorsgty ca Boencurò tofb dfsjovoecpoj f jovgio tdft usos`f`csifeo jgfbc`js tc bofsuro tdobfmòtgi stoejs arcb f egvg`m ioee‗sftcbs f`j bceoiueos, wgtd rosceutgc`f bgeegc` tgbos mroftor tdf` iurro`tbfmòtgi rosc`fìo gbfmg`m.

Zdogr wcrl, wdgid cpo`s tdo pcssgngegtyca gbprcvoj bojgigò joegvory nytrfilg`m bceoiueos g`sgjo ioees, wc`tdo tofb f >869 Ourolf Xrgzo, fs woee

fs f $?8,888 Qgitcrgf Xrgzo acr tdogreofjor, Eecyj Dceeo`norm.

F bfefrgf vfiigò tfrmot

F vfiigò gs tdo dcey mrfge cabfefrgf ic`trce. Fef` Icwbf`, caBoencurò‗s ]fetor f`j Oegzf DfeeG`stgtuto, dfs jgsicvoroj prctog`s tdftfro loy tc tdo bfefrgf pfrfsgto‗svgrueoìo, f`j tdoroacro f pcto`tgfevfiigò tfrmot. Do‗s noo` fneo tcwoflo` egvo pfrfsgtos ny bf`gpueftg`mtdogr moòs. Gt‗s tdo iuebg`ftgc` ca cvor>8 yofrs‗ rosofrid g`tc bfefrgf f`jwc` Fef` f $?8,888 Qgitcrgf Xrgzo.

Bu`jfò pfssgc`fìdcrs $>8 ngeegc`

g`justryF` o`mgòor dfs irojgtoj f pfssgc` acrtdo bu`jfò fs tdo jrgvg`m acrionodg`j dgs moctoid`gife sceutgc`s tdftdfvo gùoìoj òfrey fee tdo cge f`jmfs jovoecpbo`ts g` `crtd-wost]ostor` Fustrfegf.

Zdo g`justry gs oxpf`jg`m rfpgjey tcboot tdo jobf`j acr `fturfe mfs g` tdomrcwg`m Fsgf` oic`cbgos. Bfrl^f`jcepd dfs ic`trgnutoj tc fìdcrg`mtdo osso`tgfe gàrfstruituro fs tdog`justry bcvos caasdcro f`j g`tc joopwftors. Do prcvgjos tdo f`feysgs f`j

josgm` ca pgeoj acu`jftgc`s f`jsceutgc`s acr caasdcro acu`jftgc`s,fìdcrg`m systobs f`j pgpoegòs.

―G bflo `c fpcecmy acr nog`m strst f`jacrobcst f` o`mgòor wcrlg`m ft tdovory fppegoj o`j ca sigoìo,‒ do sfys.―F`j gt‗s prgbfrgey acr by pfssgc` tcsoo tdo rftdor bu`jfò‚f`j G bgmdtsfy tdo rftdor mrunny‚wcrej ca scgeboidf`gis f`j moctoid`gifeo`mgòorg`m oeovftoj g` tdgs wfy.‒

Bfrl wc` tdo >869 ]ostor`Fustrfegf` Yigo`tgst ca tdo Wofr. Do gsnfsoj ft tdo Io`tro acr Caasdcro

Acu`jftgc` Yystobs ft tdo _`gvorsgtyca ]ostor` Fustrfegf.

Ytfrid tc sfvo

ycu`m egvosF stnro bfy doep sfvo bgeegc`s caidgejro` g` jovoecpg`m icu`trgoswdc jgo cr wdc fro eoat bfe`curgsdojarcb jgfrrdcof ofid yofr.

Mrfobo Wcu`m, FB, ca Aeg`jors_`gvorsgty, gs eofjg`m f mecnfe prckoittdft wgee tost dgs tdocry tdft rosgstf`tstfrid gìrofsos zgì fnscrptgc` g`tdo ncjy.

―[gì tfneots fro iurro`tey mgvo` g`rospc`so tc f` fiuto fttfil cajgfrrdcof nut cèy f bg`crgty aceecwtdo roicbbo`joj icurso ca tfneots.Zdoro bfy no ctdor icbpeobo`tfrywfys tc o`suro wo nottor icrroitùtrgtgc`fe jostigts g` zgì f`j sc nottorjofe wgtd tdo prcneob,‒ Mrfobo sfys.

Mrfobo wfs `fboj tdo >869 YcutdFustrfegf` Yigo`tgst ca tdo Wofr acr tdgsrosofrid, fs woee fs acr dgs wcrl c`Fustrfegf‗s `ftgc`fe ncwoe ifìorsiroo`g`m prcmrfb.

Do gs prcaosscr ca mecnfemfstrcg`tostg`fe dofetd ft Aeg`jors_`gvorsgty, f`j ft tdo tgbo ca tdofwfrj wfs jgroitcr ca tdo Aeg`jors

Io`tro acr G``cvftgc` g` Ifìor.

Xuttg`m c kcg`t

ropefiobo`tFjvfìoj bojgife gbfmg`m dfsfeecwoj Zfsbf`gf` sigo`tgsts tc trgfeòw tdorfpgos acr cstocfrtdrgtgs f`jtc pcto`tgfeey joefy tdo òoj acrkcg`t-ropefiobo`t surmory.

Mrfobo Kcòs f`j dgs tofb arcb tdoBo`zgos ôsofrid G`stgtuto usojjufe-oòrmy T-rfy fnscrptgcbotry tcsoo wdft wfs dfppo`g`m tc f kcg`t‗sg`tor`fe struituro fs cstocfrtdrgtgsjovoecpoj, feecwg`m tdob tc spctidf`mos ec`m noacro f ic`vo`tgc`feT-rfy icuej.

]gtd f nottor u`jorstf`jg`m ca tdoofrey afitcrs tdft eofj tc tdo jgsofso,tdo tofb dfs noo` fneo tc tost òwtdorfpgos tc tfrmot ncò swoeeg`m,ifrtgefmo romoòrftgc` f`jg`fbbftgc`, fbc`m ctdors.

Mrfobo‗s rosofrid dfs ofròj dgbtdo Zfsbf`gf` Yigo`tgst ca tdoWofr Fwfrj.

6464

XDCZCY; ZDGY XFMO; KFBOYC@ IOEE ZOID@CECMW GY _YOJ G@ CQO^ 988 BG@O^FE X^CIOYYG@M XEF@ZY ]CÊJ]GJO, IÔJGZ; _@GQO^YGZW CA @O]IFYZEO< ÔYGYZF@Z YZFÎD G@ ZDO JGOZ BFW X^CZOIZ BGEEGC@YCA IDGEJÔ@ G@ JOQOECXG@M IC_@Z^GOY A^CB JGF^^DCOF< CXXCYGZO XFMO; F_YZ^FEGF‗Y F@[FI A^GMFZOY FÔ NOG@M _XM^FJOJ ]GZD GF@ I^CYO^‗Y ^FJF^ ZOID@CECMW ZC JOAO@J ZDOBYOEQOY FMFG@YZBGYYGEOY, IÔJGZ; F_YZ^FEGF@ JOAO@IO JOXF^ZBO@Z< BF^L ^F@JCEXD GY X^CQGJG@M O@MG@OO^G@M YCE_ZGC@Y ZC Y_XXC ^Z CAAYDCÔ CGE ^GMY.



67

Fifjoby roicm`gtgc`Zdo Fustrfegf` Fifjoby ca Yigoìo roicm`gsoj vo

g`jgvgjufes acr tdogr ifroor fidgovobo`ts g` >869.

Zdo sofrid acr jfrl bfttor wfs lgilojcaa ny Lo` Aroobf`‗s jgsicvory tdfttdoro wfs`‗t o`cumd bfttor tc dcejspgrfe mfefxgos eglo curs tcmotdor.

Bojgigòs nfsoj c` botfes egloicppor, idrcbgub f`j rutdo`gub icuejicbo cut ca idobgst Xotor F`jrowEfy‗s stujy ca dcw tdoy wcrl c`jgfnotos, ifìor f`j g`fbbftgc`.

Ngm jftf if` doep scevo prcneobs g`punegi dofetd, ngcecmgife systobs f`jtdo `fturfe o`vgrc`bo`t usg`mstftgstgife icbputor femcrgtdbsjovoecpoj ny Bfttdow Xfue ]f`j.

Yybbotrgos acu`j ny bftdobftgigfÌdorye Oegsfnotd Xrfomor ego ft tdodofrt ca porbutftgc`s f`j rofe-wcrejsystobs, arcb efrmo fmrgiueturfeoxporgbo`ts tc tdo pfttor`s cawofvg`m.

Mocecmgsts uso ^cmor Xcwoee‗s bcjoesf`j icbputor scatwfro tc jotorbgòdcw botfbcrpdgi rcils woro acrboj

g` tdo g`to`so doft noòftd tdoOfrtd‗s irust.

F aurtdor ogmdt rosofridors u`jor tdo fmo ca :8

roiogvoj tdo Fifjoby‗s ofrey-ifroor fwfrjs.

Bgircnos g` scge bfy jotorbgò tdojovoecpbo`t ca pef`ts tdft mrcw g`tdob, f`j _erglo Bftdosgus‗s wcrlu`jorstf`jg`m dcw tdoy jc tdgs icuejcpo` pcssgngegtgos acr gbprcvg`m ircps.

Dcw neccj ioees acrb, dcw tdoyjovoecp g`tc ifìor f`j dcw nctdtdoso prciossos fro faaoitoj ny ifìortroftbo`ts fro nog`m geeubg`ftoj nyNo`kfbg` Lgeo‗s rosofrid.

F` gbprcvoj u`jorstf`jg`m ca tdomoòtgis ca bgtcidc`jrgf, tdo tg`ypcwordcusos g`sgjo cur ioees, gso`fneg`m Feolsf`jrf Agegpcvslf tcirofto òw jrums tc troft jgsofsosifusoj wdo` tdoy bfeauìtgc`.

Ic`vgìg`m ovgjoìo ca tdo eg`lnotwoo` wcrso`g`m doftwfvos g`Fustrfegf f`j mroo`dcuso mfsobgssgc`s dfs noo` prcvgjoj nyEgsf Feoxf`jor.

F òw u`jorstf`jg`m ca tdo bcvobo`tca toitc`gi peftos f`j tdo acrbftgc` cabcu`tfg`s, vceif`cos f`j joop-softroìdos dfs icbo arcb ]cutorYidoeefrt‗s tdocrgos ca tdo jy`fbgisca tdo scegj Ofrtd.

Zoid`gquos jovoecpoj ny FurcroJoefgmeo acr f`feysg`m jftf f`j st`jg`mtdo pfttor`s f`j roeftgc`s nodg`jtdob fro nog`m fppegoj tc icbpeoxg`vostgmftgc`s g` ngcecmy f`j pdysgis,suid fs tdo sofrid acr mrfvgtftgc`fewfvos.

F bfp ca mfefxgos iroftoj usg`mFustrfegf` toeosicpos dfs o`fneojIdrgstcpdor Fjfb Neflo tc jotorbgòtdo stro`mtd f`j sbcctdòss ca jfrloòrmy, tdo bystorgcus acrio tdft‗sifusg`m tdo fiioeorftg`m oxpf`sgc`ca tdo _`gvorso.

Xceybors f`j `f`cbftorgfesfssobneoj ny idobgst Yçnfstgo`Xorrgor wgtd wdft do ifees —bceoiuefreomc‗ fro nog`m usoj acr sustfg`fneoòw bftorgfes acr pfg`t, porsc`fe ifrof`j dofetd f`j bojgigò.

F auee egst ca FFY fwfrjs gs ftwww.sigoìo.crm.fu/fwfrjs

Zdo >869 FZYO Ieu`gos ^css Fwfrj ]g`òrs aceecw

g` tdo acctstops ca pfst wg`òrs suid fs Gf` Arfzor,

g`vo`tcr ca tdo iorvgife ifìor vfiigò< @cnoe

efurofto Nfrry Bfrsdfee, wdc jgsicvoroj tdo nfitorgf

tdft ifusos stcbfid ueiors< Agc`f ]ccj, g`vo`tcr

ca sprfy-c` slg`< f`j Bfrtg` Mroo` f`j Ytufrt

]o`dfb, g`tor`ftgc`fe eofjors g` sgegic`

ioee toid`cecmy.

_`jor ovory ciof`, ircssg`m ovory bcu`tfg`

Cur ic`òitoj egvos jopo`j c` roegfneo mecnfe icbbu`giftgcìfrrgoj ny f òt ca u`jorsof mefss ifneos.

F`j g` tdcso ifneos fro toid`cecmgos jovoecpoj ny Ygbc` Xcceo f`jYtovo` Argslo`. Ygbc` f`j Ytovo` fro Fustrfegf‗s bcst suiiossaueicbborigfegsors ca òw toid`cecmgos tdft dfvo sdfpoj tdo g`toròtwcrejwgjo gìeujg`m loy icbpcò`ts ca tdo Fustrfegf‗s @ftgc`feNrcfjnf`j @otwcrl.

Zdogr prcjuits, gìeujg`m u`jorsof icbbu`giftgc` systobs, fro scejtc fee tdo bfkcr toeoicbbu`giftgc`s oqugpbo`t bfùafiturors g` Ourcpo,tdo _`gtoj Ytftos, Kfpf` f`j Idg`f, f`j dfvo moòrftoj oxpcrts wcrtddu`jrojs ca bgeegc`s ca jceefrs arcb tdogr afitcry g` Yyjòy.

Zdo tosts wo òoj tc orfjgifto ZN

F`tdc`y ^fjacrj, Kfbos ^ctdoe, Xfue ]ccj f`j Ytopdo` Kcòs dfvoau`jfbo`tfeey idf`moj tdo wfy tunoriuecsgs gs jgfm`csoj frcu`j tdowcrej, ny g`vo`tg`m f`j icbborigfegsg`m rovceutgc`fry toid`cecmy tdft

gs mroftey fssgstg`m g` mecnfe ZN ic`trce g` nctd dubf`s f`j iftteo.Zdoy pefyoj f rceo g` suiiossaueey orfjgiftg`m ncvgò ZN g` Fustrfegf.

Xrctoitg`m sdgps

―Aecftg`m tfrmots‒, sfgj f ku`gcr joaoìo bg`gstor ca Fustrfegf‗s F`zfiargmftos nfil g` 6774. Zdgs yofr cò ca tdcso argmftos, DBFY Xortd,g`torioptoj f bgssgeo trfvoeeg`m tdroo tgbos tdo spooj ca scu`j g` trgfescaa Dfwfgg. Zdo argmfto `cw dfs cò ca tdo nost sbfee wfrsdgp joaoìosystobs g` tdo wcrej.

Ft tdo dofrt ca tdo systob gs f jgmgtfe pdfsoj-frrfy rfjfr toid`cecmyjovoecpoj ny Gf` Ircsor ca IOF Zoid`cecmgos. Zdo systob eccls 18 lbg` fee jgroitgc`s f`j if` trfil buetgpeo tdrofts.

G` 674> Ircsor f`j dgs iceeofmuo Jfvgj Mfue eoat tdo Fustrfegf` @fvy

f`j acu`joj IOF Zoid`cecmgos. @cw obpecyg`m cvor >=8 obpecyoos, gtgs Fustrfegf‗s efrmost bfkcrgty cwòj joaoìo icbpf`y, bflg`m fjvfìojrfjfr f`j icbbu`giftgc`s sceutgc`s acr igvge f`j bgegtfry fppegiftgc`s.



Zwc tg`y acssges eg`l

Fustrfegf` bfrsupgfestc Ycutd Fborgiff`j Fargif

Zwc tg`y acssges fro prcbptg`m f`cvordfue ca tdocrgos fncut bfrsupgfeovceutgc` fator tdoy rovofeojuòxpoitoj eg`ls tc Ycutd Fborgif‚f`j pcssgney Fargif.

Zdo twc arfmbo`ts, acu`j ft tdoZg`mfbfrrf sgto g` scutd-ofstor`Vuoo`sef`j, fro sot tc cvortur` tdotdocry tdft tdoro wfs f sg`meobgmrftgc` arcb tdo pfrt ca tdoMc`jwf`f —suporic`tgò`t‗ tdft

noifbo Ycutd Fborgif tc tdopfrt tdft noifbo Fustrfegf.

Cò ca tdo acssges gs f ?? bgeegc`-yofr-cej f`leo ncò arcb f bcuso-sgzojbfrsupgfe provgcusey l`cw` cèy arcbYcutd Fborgif. Zdo soic`j gs f tcctd,wdgid jorgvos arcb f acrboreyu`l`cw` spoigos tdft sdcwssgbgefrgtgos tc acssges acu`j g`Ycutd Fborgif f`j @crtd Fargif.

―Zdo crgmg`s ca Fustrfegf` bfrsupgfessujjoèy mct f ect bcro icbpegiftoj,‒sfys pfefoc`tcecmgst ^cng` Noil, catdo _`gvorsgty ca @ow Ycutd ]feos.

Oeoitrgi stsdos spfrl sfaorpcwor egò toid`cecmy

G`spgroj ny oeoitrgi stsdos, Boencuròrosofridors dfvo g`vo`toj f`jpfto`toj f wfy ca jotoitg`m f`jeciftg`m pcto`tgfe oeoitrgife afuetsfec`m efrmo strotidos ca pcwor egò.

Ofrey jotoitgc` icuej doep provo`tbfkcr jgsidfrmos tdft eofj tc spfrlg`mf`j nefilcuts, wdgid bgmdt rojuio tdorgsls ca nusdstros ifusoj ny oeoitrgispfrlg`m, sfys Feoxo Nckcvsidg, ca^BGZ _`gvorsgty.

Zdo pfto`toj wgroeoss so`sg`mtoid`cecmy, wdgid Feoxo f`j dgsiceeofmuos dfvo icbborigfegsoj,gs ferofjy nog`m usoj ny ecifeoeoitrgigty icbpf`gos f`j dfstdo pcto`tgfe tc no usoj mecnfeey.

]crbs rovofe eg`l

notwoo` jobo`tgfmoò f`j fmog`m

Zdo jgsicvory ca f eg`l notwoo` fspoigsti moò f`j fmog`m g` f tg`ytrf`spfro`t wcrb icuej rovofevfeufneo eossc`s acr tdo troftbo`t caFezdogbor‗s jgsofso.

Woo Egf` Idow, f XdJ stujo`t ftYyjòy _`gvorsgty, acu`j tdft tdo tfumoò, wdgid gs fesc proso`t g` dubf`s,icjos acr f prctog` tdft faaoits tdowcrb‗s egao spf`‚ecw eovoes ca tdoprctog` dfsto`s fmo-roeftoj idf`mos g`tdo wcrb‗s nrfg` f`j sdcrto`s gts egao.

Wot dgmd eovoes ca tdo prctog`s fro fesctdcumdt tc no fsscigftoj wgtdicm`gtgvo gbpfgrbo`t g` pocpeo wgtdjobo`tgf.

―Gt òojs tc no f nfefìo,‒ sfys WooEgf`, wdcso rosofrid icuej prcvgjo fstoppg`m stcò tcwfrjs gbprcvg`mjgfm`cstgi tcces f`j troftbo`ts acrFezdogbor‗s suaaorors.

Zdo afstost sporbbfy `ct no nost

Yyjòy sof squgrts sdcw tdft tdoro‗s

bcro tc aortgegsftgc`, f`j bfyno GQA,tdf` wo tdcumdt.

F`moef Irof`, ca tdo _`gvorsgty ca@ow Ycutd ]feos, jgsicvoroj tdft sofsqugrt omms aortgegsoj wgtdg` bgùtos nyspoojy sporb, f`j tdogr sunsoquo`tefrvfo, dfj ecw survgvfe rftos. Zdostrc`most, stttost, ec`most-egvoj sofsqugrts mrow arcb omms aortgegsoj nysporb tdft swfb acr fncut f` dcurnoacro rofidg`m tdo omm.

―Zdgs gs surprgsg`m noifuso gt summoststdft f sporb‗s gùoìo c` caasprg`moxto`js noyc`j kust tdo J@F gt

ifrrgos,‒ sfys F`moef.Fs pfrt ca dor rosofrid F`moef stujgojefrvfo prcjuioj arcb bfss sof squgrtspfw`g`ms g` Yyjòy Dfrncur. Ydodcpos dor rosofrid wgee ic`trgnuto tcgbprcvg`m fssgstoj roprcjuitgc`botdcjs g` dubf`s.

Ofid yofr wo gjo`tgay ofrey-ifroor sigo`tgsts

wgtd f jgsicvory f`j nrg`m tdob tc Boencurò

acr f icbbu`giftgc` ncct ifbp. Doro fro

scbo ca tdogr stcrgos. Acr bcro gàcrbftgc`

mc tc arosdsigoìo.crm.fu

>8

http://freshscience.org.au/

http://freshscience.org.au/



XDCZCY; CXXCYGZO XFMO; IECIL]GYO A^CB ZCX; EOO DGILOW, IÔJGZ; EOO DGILOW< OQF@ YZOXDO@Y GY ]C^LG@M ZC X^CJ_IO NGCA_OE A^CB @FZGQO FEMFO, IÔJGZ; OQF@ YZOXDO@Y, _V/AÔYD YIGO@IO< BO@M ]FG]CC GY JOEGQO^G@M FYZDBF BOJGIFZGC@ ]GZD AG@O XF^ZGIEOY, IÔJGZ; BO@M ]FG ]CC< WOO EGF@ IDO] (IO@ZÔ), IÔJGZ; OYZOEEO EEFBCYFY, _@GQO^YGZW CA YWJ@OW< FEGFF YDFEEF@, IÔJGZ; FOBG FNJ_ELOWC@, _ZFY. ZDGY XFMO; ^CNG@ NOIL, IÔJGZ; _@Y]< FEOTO NCKCQYIDG, IÔJGZ; FEOTO NCKCQYIDG, ^BGZ< ^GMDZ (ZCX); K_ EGO ECQGYF GY GBX^CQG@M EF@J ÔIEFBFZGC@ XEF@@G@M, IÔJGZ; XC^Z CA N^GYNF@O<(NOEC] EOAZ); F@MOEF IÔF@‗Y ÔYOFÎD C@ YOF YV_G^ZY B FW FYYGYZ GQA BOZDCJY, IÔJGZ; _@Y]< (NOEC] ^GMDZ) ^_ZD ZDC^@ZC@, IÔJGZ; ONC@W A^CYZ, ZOEOZDC@ LGJY G@YZGZ_ZO. G@YOZ; DCYYOG@BCLDZF^[FJOD‗Y BFZDOBFZGIFE BCJOEY BFW ÔJ_IO L@OO G@K_^GOY G@ FAE ACCZNFEEO^Y, IÔJGZ; DCYYOG@ BCLDZF^[FJOD, _@GQO^YGZW CA BOENC_^@O.

_sg`m moòs tc

icu`tor rustF` g`tor`ftgc`fe stujy eoj ny fVuoo`sef`j sigo`tgst dfs acu`j f wfytc nottor sfaomufrj f` gbpcrtf`t accjircp‚f`j tdo wcrej‗s noor suppey.

_`gvorsgty ca Vuoo`sef`j moòtgigstEoo Dgiloy f`j dgs tofb suiiossaueeygjo`tgstoj f moò, ^pd>8, wdgidprctoits nfreoy fmfg`st tdo sorgcus eofarust jgsofso. Zdoy tdo` jovoecpoj fjgfm`cstgi J@F bfrlor tc jotorbgòtdo prosoìo ca tdo moò.

Eoo‗s jgsicvory wgee o`fneo soeoitgvonroojg`m ca nfreoy tc prcvgjo moòtgiprctoitgc` tc tdo jgsofso‚rosuetg`mg` buid ecwor idobgife uso f`jrojuioj ircp ecssos.

―Zc jfto, tdoro dfvo noo` `c ropcrtsca f strfg` ca eofa rust tdft dfscvoricbo tdo ^pd>8 rosgstfìo,‒do sfys. ―Zdus wo dcpo tdgs moòwgee ic`tgùo tc prcvgjo ec`m-efstg`mprctoitgc` frcu`j tdo wcrej.‒

Nugejg`m c` buj;wdo` if` wo stfrt3

F Vuoo`sef`j o`mgòor if` `cw

projgit dcw ec`m gt tflos acr roiefgbojef`j tc noicbo sugtfneo acrjovoecpbo`t, pcto`tgfeey sfvg`mbgeegc`s ca jceefrs g` nugejg`m icstsf`j fvcgjg`m struiturfe afgeuros.

Kuego Ecvgsf, ca Kfbos Iccl _`gvorsgty,dfs iroftoj f bftdobftgife bcjoe tcprojgit wdo` roiefgboj ef`j gs scegjo`cumd tc nugej c`, feecwg`m acrmroftor fiiurfiy g` ic`struitgc`tgboegòs.

―]o òoj tc no fs fiiurfto fspcssgneo g` cur projgitgc`s‚gawo‗ro cut ny kust cò por io`t, tdgs

if` bof` tdo jgaaoroìo notwoo`stfrtg`m ic`struitgc` g` twc cr>8 yofrs,‒ sdo sfys.

Dcw f`leos if` sfvo

acctnfeeors‗ lòosLòo g`kurgos g` Fustrfegf` acctnfeeorsicuej no jrfbftgifeey rojuioj gapdysgctdorfpgsts pfgj bcro ftto`tgc`tc f`leos, fiicrjg`m tc f boidf`gifeo`mgòor arcb tdo _`gvorsgty caBoencurò.

Dcssog` Bcldtfrzfjod dfs jovoecpojbftdobftgife bcjoes ca tdo busieostdft prctoit tdo f`torgcr iruigftoegmfbo`t, wdgid gs cato` jfbfmoj gàcctnfee lòo g`kurgos f`j icsts tdomfbo bgeegc`s ca jceefrs ofid yofr.

―]o fro gbprcvg`m cur bftdobftgifebcjoes tc projgit f`j siroo` ftdeotoswdc fro ft f dgmd rgsl ca g`kury wdgeotdoy pefy,‒ sfys Dcssog`, wdc gswcrlg`m wgtd tdo Ifretc` Acctnfee Ieun.

Do sfys tdo stujy wgee doep jovoecpòw òurcbusiuefr trfg`g`m botdcjsf`j tdo josgm` ca nrfig`m systobs,wdgid wcuej noòstt icfidos,pdysgctdorfpgsts, dubf` bcvobo`tsigo`tgsts f`j ftdeotos.

Bc`gtcrg`m jrums ftdcbo, `ct tdo dcspgtfe

Xorsc`fegsoj bojgiftgc` bfy noicbof rofegty wgtd f tg`y Zfsbf`gf`g`vo`tgc` tdft fiiurftoey bofsurosf jrum‗s icìo`trftgc` g` tdo neccjg` kust tdroo bgùtos.

Fegff Ydfeef`, f XdJ stujo`t ft tdo_`gvorsgty ca Zfsbf`gf, jovoecpoj tdoboidf`gsb ft tdo dofrt ca f df`j-doejjovgio tdft icuej eot bgeegc`s ca pocpeotost tdogr cw` neccj ft dcbo acr kust faow jceefrs por tost.

Ngeegc`s ca pocpeo tflo prosirgptgc`jrums ovory jfy nut tdo cptgbubjcso acr ofid porsc` if` vfry mroftey.

Xorsc`fegsoj bojgigò fiicbbcjftostdoso jgaaoroìos ny tfgecrg`m tdojcso tc tdo jrum eovoe g` tdo neccj.

―Gt gs jovgios eglo tdgs tdft wgee …

jrfbftgifeey idf`mo tdo qufegty ca egaoca ngeegc`s ca pocpeo frcu`j tdo wcrej,‒Fegff sfys.

Fussgo femfo auoemroo` cge dcpo

@owey trgfeeoj `ftgvo femfo icuejprcvgjo rofe dcpo ca jovoecpg`micbborigfeey vgfneo ngcauoes.

Ovf` Ytopdo`s f`j dgs tofb fttdo _`gvorsgty ca Vuoo`sef`j, gìceefncrftgc` wgtd Morbf`y‗s Ngoeoaoej_`gvorsgty f`j Lfresrudo G`stgtuto caZoid`cecmy, dfvo gjo`tgstoj afst-

mrcwg`m f`j dfrjy bgircsicpgi femfotdft icuej no afrboj tc prcjuio froòwfneo auoe tdft wcuej doep stoorFustrfegf fwfy arcb potrceoubcge jopo`joìy.

Jospgto tdo iefgbs ca scbo g` tdongcauoe g`justry, icbborigfeey vgfneoauoes arcb femfo dfvo `ct yot noo`jovoecpoj.

―]dgeo wo l`cw tdft wo if` prcjuiofemfo cge tdft gs ovo` dgmdor qufegtytdf` stf`jfrj potrceoub scurios, wofro wcrlg`m tc gìrofso tdo oastigoìyca prcjuitgc` sc tdft wo if` icbpotowgtd acssge auoes jceefr acr jceefr,‒Ovf` sfys.

Ytgily ofr bystory scevoj

Xortd rosofridors fro trgfeeg`m ftroftbo`t tdft icuej o`j tdo seoopeoss`gmdts tdft afbgegos afio wdo` ofrgàoitgc`s strglo f`j wc`‗t mc fwfy.

ûtd Zdcr`tc` f`j dor rosofrid tofbft tdo _`gvorsgty ca ]ostor` Fustrfegfdfvo jgsicvoroj tdft stgily òts caJ@F dgjo tdo nfitorgf g` tdo ofrsca lgjs wgtd roiurro`t bgjjeo-ofr

gàoitgc`s, wdoro tdoy ovfjof`tgngctgi troftbo`t ny iroftg`mgbpoòtrfneo segby ngcstebs.

Zdogr rosofrid icuej rojuio tdo

òoj acr f`tgngctgis f`j surmory,f`j doep tfileo dofrg`m ecss g`G`jgmo`cus icbbu`gtgos.

Bgxg`m jrums f`jfeicdce acr nottorfstdbf g`dfeors

Fstdbf g`dfeors icuej scc` noicbobuid bcro oaaoitgvo tdf`ls tc f ieovoròw wfy ca bflg`m tdo pfrtgieostdoy joegvor.

Bc`fsd _`gvorsgty eoiturorBo`m ]fg ]cc f`j dgs tofb dfvojovoecpoj f botdcj ca bflg`m

uetrfstò pfrtgieos, wdgid wgee bflojrum joegvory tc tdo eu`ms buidbcro ic`sgsto`t f`j oastigo`t.

Iurro`t puaaor josgm`s f`j tdo typgifesgzo rf`mos ca pfrtgieos bof` tdftbuid ca tdo bojgiftgc` prcpoeeojg`tc f pftgo`t‗s tdrcft robfg`stdoro‚cèy f arfitgc` rofidostdo eu`ms.

Arosd Yigoìo #arosdsig



rfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:…Ytcrgos ca Fustrfegf` Yigoìo >86:

Xunegsdoj ny

Yigoìo g` Xunegi Xty Etj4> Dujsc`s ^cfj(XC Ncx >8=1)Ypctswccj Qgitcrgf 986? Fustrfegf

`gfeeHsigoìog`punegi.icb.fuAg`j us cègò ftwww.sigoìog`punegi.icb.fu/stcrgosf`j romgstor acr romuefr upjftos c`

Ytcrgos ca

Fustrfegf` Yigoìo

>86:

stories of australian science 2014

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