strategies for international development ending rural poverty in guatemala
TRANSCRIPT
Farmers in Guatemala’sWestern Highlands
• 1.5 to 5 acres of land• Annual incomes of $350 to $1,150 per
family• Grow corn and beans for food• Grow coffee, vegetables, and fruit for
income• Very low productivity• Do not husk and dry coffee
118% INCREASE IN INCOME FROM COFFEE
$0$20$40$60$80
$100$120$140$160
BaselineIncome
IncreasingProductivity
Husking andDrying the
Coffee
SellingDirectly to aMajor Buyer
Pilot Project -- 5 Communities
2005 ---------------------- 2006 ----------------------
$68
$119
$142$149
INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY OF
COFFEE TREESPROCESS COFFEE
SELL TO A MAJOR BUYER
Prune trees Compost organic
fertilizer Apply fertilizer at
root ends of trees Improve shading of
coffee
Harvest only red beans
Dehusk beans Ferment beans
overnight Wash off sticky
coating Sort beans Dry beans from 54%
to 10-12% moisture
Meet with major buyers
Negotiate sales Make business
plans Send samples for
testing
What farmers have to do to get out of poverty…
Pilot Project – 5 Communities118% Increase in Income from Coffee
2005 2006
Area (1/4 acre) 1 Area (1/4 acre) 1
Productivity(Quintals/ 1/4 acre) 4
Productivity(Quintals/ 1/4 acre)
7
Production (qq) 4 Production (qq) 7
Coffee Beans (qq) 1.46Price $17 Price $102Income $68 Income $149
How You Can Help• 3,900 families have requested our assistance• In 2007, we started the program with 1,450 families• In 2008, we would like to expand it to reach at least,
1,950 families
Cost for 1,950 families: $197,200 ($101/per family) We Have Raised: $137,200We Need. $ 60,000
• Help us fund the 2008 Guatemalan coffee program to reach 1,950 families.