strategy development
DESCRIPTION
A nice flow model that steps from external analysis, through internal analysis and on to issue identification and strategy development and analysis. This was developed for 3rd year university students but has good practical application as well. It\'s a nice way to link all the models.TRANSCRIPT
STRATEGIC CASEElements and Cascade
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EXTERNAL ANALYSIS
Industry Profitability
Driving ForcesOutlined two key objectives
Explain how they are changing the industry
Key Success FactorsOutline the two most important factors
Explain why they are necessaryShow industry specificity
Industry Profile •Industry Definition •Size •Growth Rate •Stage in Life Cycle •Number of Companies •Customers (Number of Buyers) •Products •Pace of Technology •Ease of Entry/Exit •Capital Requirements •Economies of Scale •Experience Curve •Capacity Utilisation
Competitor Profile & Strategic Groups
•Two Independent dimensions •Where and how competitors fit the dimensions •Outline Key Competitors or Groups in terms of: • Name • Products • Current Strategy • Strategic Intent • Other Strategic Information
Porter’s Five Forces •Threat of new Entrants •Buyer Power
•Who are they?•Supplier Power
•Who are they?•Substitute Power
•What are they?•Rivalry
TOISSUES
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INTERNAL ANALYSIS
Strategic Profile •Company NameWhich Industry it operates in•Vision•Mission•Goals•Size•Structure•Business Segments•Products / Markets & Industries (Current NOT historical) •Corporate Level Strategy•Business Level Strategy
Financial Analysis•Profitability•Liquidity•Gearing Ratios
•Strategic Implications (THE SO WHAT!)•Any other relevant information•Overall financial situation
VRIO / Value Chain•Key SCA’s, (1 or 2)•TCA’s (3 to 4)•CD’s (3 to 4+)•CP (3 or 4 but don’t overdo)
•ISSUES caused by these
•Justify why they are this type of CI
•Identify and justify any Core Competencies (Or lack of them)
ISSUESKey Internal and External Issues
Articulated why they are important to the organisationRanked in order of the overarching issue being your issue followed on with your other
issuesLINKED TO YOUR ANALYSIS
REMEMBER CD’s from VRIO MUST link to issuesand vice versa
FROM EXTERNAL ANALYSIS
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STRATEGY DEVELOPMENTPotential Strategies
•Develop and Outline 2 strategies•Explain how they solve the issues•Linked to the analysis
Decision Criteria•Explain key reasons for one strategy over another•Included a detailed appendix table on decision criteria which:
• Includes key decision criteria (Financial Outcomes; Solves Issues)
• Shows a points scale• Explains the points scale• Justifies why each strategy received its
respective score
Recommended Strategy•Outlined the Chosen Strategy•Explained What’s good about it•Discussed Financial Implications•LINKED TO ANALYSIS
Industry Analysis
Segments
Driving Forces
Key Success Factors
ISSUESInternal & External
Mission & Goals
Corporate and
Business Strategy
Culture
INPUTS FROM LINKING TO
VISION
Mission & Goals
Corporate and Business
Strategy
Culture
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STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION
Action Plan•Explained key steps regarding implementation•Given the financial cost/benefit of each stage•LINKED TO THE ANALYSIS•Included a detailed table in the appendix which gives sufficient information
• Who, What, When, Deliverables, Key time points, SMART goals. Project management.
Conclusion•Sum up the benefits that your strategy brings to the company
•SELL IT AND CONCLUDE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Risk Assessment
Overall Implications
Any other models/headings/sectio
ns as appropriate PRESENTATION:Defence against any objectionsWhat questions may be raised
Final Report PublicationSignoff – Project start
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REMEMBER
SO.....
SO WHAT.....
WHAT NOW......
You have:
10 pages for •Internal•External•Strategy recommendations•Strategy explanation•Action plan•Conclusion
Then an additional 5 pages of appendices
Do not forget your:• Executive summary • Contents pages
It’s so much more
than the numbers:
If a ratio = 1 then
what does this
mean to me and
how do I utilise it.
7
LAYOUT Cover Executive Summary Contents Internal
Strategic Profile VC/VRIO Core Competency Financial
External Industry Profile 5 Forces Industry profitability Driving Forces Key Success Factors Competitor Profile / Strategic Groups
Issues and Options Main Issue Other Issue Priorities Links to Analysis
Strategic Alternatives Two viable Alternatives Solves Issues Decision Criteria (Decision Grid /
Score) Justification Action Plan
Who – What – When - Cost Timeline (Project Management) Grid Layout
Appendices