structural and operational design of a new research

8/3/2019 Structural and Operational Design of a New Research

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Structural and OperationalDesign of a New Research Center

in the Atacama DesertSummer School Intersolar 2011,

JLU Giessen.

Alfonso Muoz RodriguezUniversidad de Santiago de Chile / TRANSNET


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Brief Energetic Situation in Chile

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Chile Brasil USA Spain Germany Dinamarc World

Hydroelectric

Coal

Natural Gas

Oil

Nucear

NCRE

Energetic Sources in Chile Compared with other Countries

Use of Energy en Chile

Variation of Energetic Sources in Chile along the time

Fosil 75%imported


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Introduction

Structural and Operational Designof a New Research Center in the

Atacama Desert

U. AntofagastaU. de SantiagoU. CatlicaU. TFSMA

U. De ChileU. Adolfo IbaezU. De Tarapac

Energetic Crisis in ChileThe chilean goverment is looking for new energy sources

Law 20/20This legislation states that by the year 2020, 20% of the energies must beNot Conventional Renewable Energies

Non Profit CenterStudy Solar EnergeticSolutionsCreate new ProfessionalAnd Certify Equipment


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The Atacama Desert

Characteristic of the Atacama Desert

Radiation 2.500.- kWh/m2

Area 363.000.- km2

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Example, (Solar Termal equipment to Generate Electricity): If we consider the Energy in 1km2

2.500kWh/m2 x (1.000m x 1.000m) = 2.500E6kWh = 2.500GWh

Avoid Shadows -> half of Area -> half of energy

2.500GWh x 0,5 = 1.250GWh

Efficiency of the equipment to transfer heat to a fluid 50% -> half of energy

1.250.GWh x 0,5 = 625GWh

Efficiency of the Rankine Cicle about a 35%

625GWh x 0,35 = 219GWh

Enough Energy for a medium City in the north of Chile


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Mision :

To promote the use of solar energy in Chile to contribuit at

the sosteinable development and improbe the quality of lifeto the citizens due generation an aplication of newtechnologies an cientifics knowledge

VisionTo become a recognized institution in his fiel, due to the

scientific and technology quality.

Goals

Mision, Vision and Goals ofthe Reseach Center.



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Estructural Design ofthe Reseach Center.


Manager

TechnicalDirector

MediumTemperatureDepartment

PhotovoltaicDepartment

Low TemperatureDepartment

High TemperatureDepartment


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Investment to buildthe Reseach Center.


Item Instalation (medium condition) Investment USD

1 Low Temperature Department 1.050.000.-

2 Other Soport Units 4.300.000.-

3 Medium TemperatureDepartmen

2.300.000.-

4 Photovoltaic Department 950.000.-

5 High Temperature Department 9.400.000.-

Total Amount 18.000.000-

1st stage1th and 2nd year

2nd stage3th year

3st stage4fh and 5th year


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Number of People Requiered to Operatethe Reseach Center.


Manager

TechnicalDirector

MediumTemperatureDepartment

PhotovoltaicDepartment

Low TemperatureDepartment

High TemperatureDepartment

Unit ofManagment

Soport Unit ofOperational

Soport

2 Person

9 Person

9 Person

26 Person

12 Person


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Annual Cost to Operatethe Reseach Center.


Item Description (after 5 year of operation) Investment

USD1 Salaries 1.760.000.-

2 Operative Cost (electricity, water) 180.000.-

3 External Human Resourses (security,cleaning)

200.000.-

4 Maintenance of equipment 180.000.-

5 Other Cost for this kind of instalations 475.000.-

Total Amount 2.795.000.-


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Special Consideration and Conclusion


It is necesary about 21.000.000.- USD to createthe center.The researchs are not included in that amount,so every experiment or reseach must habe hisown found.

Even when the proyect is viable, It is necesary toinclude the proyect in the chilean legislation orfind external founds to make it real.


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END


structural and operational design of a new research

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