structure i_pertemuan 5_modul 8_ frida&irene.pptx

7/28/2019 Structure I_Pertemuan 5_Modul 8_ Frida&Irene.pptx

1/13

Structure I5th Class : 29th of September 2013

Frida Ferdani Putri

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan

[email protected]

1


2/13

Class 5

Modul 8

Simple Present

Present Progressive

Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous

2


3/13

Simple Present Tense

e.g. I go to office everyday.

now

past future


4/13


Fungsi Contoh

RoutinesMenyatakan suatu kejadian/kegiatan

yang selalu terjadi/dilakukan.

Bisa ditandai dengan: always, usually,

every day, etc

I usually write a letter to my mom every

week.

It rains a lot in Bogor.

He goes to work in the morning.

States/factFakta, sesuatu yang tidak sering berubah Kimchi is a Korean food.The weather is very hot.

Opinions

Pendapat seseorang.

I dont like Kimchi because its spicy

I love Korea.

S + V1


5/13


Pola Contoh

Positive

S (I, you, they, we) + V1

S (she, he, it) + V1s

I study English twice a week

She cooks everyday.

Negative

S (I, you, they, we) + do not + V1

S (she, he, it) + does not + V1

I dont study English frequently

He does not study English frequently

Question

Do/Does + S + V1 .?

Wh-Question + do/does + S + V1?

Do you study English in the school?

Where do you study English?

Do notdont

Does notdoesnt


6/13

Present Progressive Tense

= present continuous tense

e.g. I am calling my parents now.

now

past future


7/13


Fungsi Contoh

Temporary action happening nowMenyatakan sebuah kejadian/kegiatan

yang sedang berlangsung pada saat

dibicarakan tetapi akan berhenti pada

saat tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

I am looking for my wallet.

She is sleeping.

Menyatakan sebuah kejadian/kegiatan

yang terjadi pada waktu sekitar

pembicaraan berlangsung.

He is taking his children to the school.

S + to be+ Ving


8/13


Pola Contoh

Positive

S (I) + am + Ving

S (you, they, we) + are + Ving

S (she, he, it) + is + Ving

I am studying English now.

They are dancing on the stage.

He is playing computer game now.

Negative

S (I) + am + not + Ving

S (you, they, we) + are + not + Ving

S (she, he, it) + is + not + Ving

I am not studying English now.

They are not dancing on the stage.

He is not playing computer game now.

QuestionAm/is/are + S + Ving .?

Wh-Question + Am/is/are + S+ Ving?

Are you reading English book?

What are you doing here?

is notisnt

are notarent


9/13


Want Need Remember

Believe Like Love

Forget Seem Belong

See Prefer Understand

Know Realize Hate

Suppose Mean hearHave (yang berarti

memiliki)

Think (yang berarti percaya

atau mempunyai opini)

Kata-kata yang tidak biasa dipakai dalam present progressive


10/13

Present Perfect VS Present Perfect

Progressive

e.g.

I have seen the movie twice.

VSI have been watching TV for 3 hours.


11/13


Progressive

Present Perfect Present Perfect Progressive

Bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu

kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan

mempunyai akibat yang masih dapat

dirasakan pada waktu sekarang.

Contoh: Ive known her since 2010

Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang

terjadi di masa lampau dan masih

terus berlangsung

Contoh: I have been standing here for

2 hours.Menyatakan kegiatan di waktu lampau

yang tidak spesifik waktunya

Contoh: I have submitted my homework.

Menyatakan suatu kegiatan di masa

lampau yang baru saja berhenti.

Contoh: John is sweating because he

has been running.

now

past future

now

pastfuture


12/13


Progressive

Present Perfect Present Perfect Progressive

Positive

S + have/has + past participle (V3)

They have returned my book

Positive

S + have/has + been + Ving

She has been working for 2 years.

Negative

S + have/has + not + past participle (V3)

They havent returned my book

Negative

S + have/has + not + been + Ving

She hasnt talking to me since last month

Question

Have/Has + S + Past participle (V3)?

Have you signed the form?

Question

Have/Has + S + been + Ving?

Has it been raining?

Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan

Already, just, since, forKeterangan waktu yang sering digunakan

For, since

Haveve have nothavent

Hass has nothasnt


13/13

Whats the difference?

I have written 5 articles since last month. I have been writing articles since last

month.

Penekanan pada hasil Penekanan pada durasi.

I [read] this book five times. I [read] this book for 3 hours.

I have read this book five times

penekanan hasil : apa, seberapa banyak,

seberapa sering

I have been reading this book for 3 hours

penekanan pada durasi

I haven't played that game for years. I haven't been playing that game for anhour

Sejak kali terakhir terakhir saya main

game itu adalah bertahun-tahun lalu

Sejak permulaan Saya belum sampai

sejam main game itu

structure i_pertemuan 5_modul 8_ frida&irene.pptx

Documents