structures of alkanes
DESCRIPTION
Este documento proporciona diferentes estructuras de los alcanos, así como sus respectivos nombres.TRANSCRIPT
Isomería de Alcanos 1
Chart 1
“Isomers for n=5”
Chart 2
“Isomers for n=6”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3
CH3
Hexane
(1,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
3-methylpentane
(2,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2-dimethylbutane
(2,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3- dimethylbutane
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3CH3
Pentane
(1,1)
CH3 CH3
CH3
2-methylbutane
(2,1)
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
2,2-dimethylpropane
Isomería de Alcanos 2
Chart 3
“Isomers for n=7”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3CH3
Heptane
(1,1) CH3 CH3
CH3
3-metthylhexane
(2,1) CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
3,3-dimethyllpentane
(2,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3- dimethylpentane
(3,2) CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3- trimethylpentane
Isomería de Alcanos 3
Chart 4
“Isomers for n=8”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3
CH3
Octane
(1,1)
CH3CH3
CH3
2-methylpentane
(2,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3,3-dimethylhexane
(2,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3- dimethylhexane
(3,2) CH3CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
2,4,4- trimethylhexane
(3,3) CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
2,3,4- trimethylhexane
(4,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,4- trimethylhexane
Isomería de Alcanos 4
Chart 5
“Isomers for n=9”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3 CH3 Nonane
(1,1)
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-methyloctane
(2,1) CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
3,3-dimethylheptane
(2,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3-etil-4-methylhexane
(3,2) CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane
(3,3) CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
2,3,5- trimethylhexane
(4,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
(4,3) CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,4- tetramethylpentane
Isomería de Alcanos 5
Chart 6
“Isomers for n=10”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3 CH3 Decane
(1,1)
CH3CH3
CH3
4-ethylnonane
(2,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-4-methylheptane
(2,2) CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
4,5-dimethyloctane
(3,2) CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3,3,5-trimethylheptane
(3,3) CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexane
(4,2) CH3CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane
Isomería de Alcanos 6
(4,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-2,2,4-trimethylpentane
(4,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
2,3,4,5-tetramethylhexane
(5,3) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,3,4-pentamethylpentane
Chart 7
“Isomers for n=11”
Code
(r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3CH3
Undecane
(1,1)
CH3 CH3
CH3
5-ethylnonane
(2,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4,4-diethylheptane
(2,2)
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
4ethyl-2-methyloctane
Isomería de Alcanos 7
(3,2) CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
5-ethyl-3,3-dimethylheptane
(3,3) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-2,5-dimethylheptane
(4,2)
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
3,3,5,5-tetramethylheptane
(4,3)
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,4,,4,6-tetramethylheptane
(4,4) CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
2,5-dimethyl-3-(propan-2-
yl)hexane
(5,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
2,2,4,4,5-pentamethylhexane
(5,4)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,4,5-pentamethylhexane
Isomería de Alcanos 8
Chart 8
“Isomers for n=12”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3
CH3
Dodecane
(1,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyldecane
(2,1) CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
5,5-dimethyldecane
(2,2)
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
2-methyl-4-propiloctane
(3,2) CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-3,3-dimethyloctane
(3,3) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane
(4,2)
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylheptane
Isomería de Alcanos 9
(4,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethylheptane
(4,4) CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
2,4-dimethyl-3-(propan-2-
yl)heptane
(5,3) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-ethyl,2,2,3,3,-
tetramethylhexane
(5,4)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane
(5,5)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylheptane
(6,3) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,3,5,5-hexamethylhexane
(6,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethylhexane
Isomería de Alcanos 10
Chart 9
“Isomers for n=13”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3 CH3 Tridecane
(1,1)
CH3CH3
CH3
6-methyldodecane
(2,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5,5-dimethylundecane
(2,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-(2-methylpropil)nonane
(3,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-4,6-dimethylnonane
(3,3) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-5-(propan-2-yl)octane
(4,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
3,3,4-triethyl-4-methylhexane
Isomería de Alcanos 11
(4,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,4,6-trimethyl-4-propilheptane
(4,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,5-trimethyl-4-propylheptane
(5,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-3,3,4,4-
tetramethylheptane
(5,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
2,3,4,6,6-pentamethyloctane
(5,5) CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-3,3,4,4-
tetramethylheptane
(6,3) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethylheptane
(6,4)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
2,2,3,4,6,6-hexamethylheptane
Isomería de Alcanos 12
(6,5)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylheptane
Chart 10
“Isomers for n=14”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3 CH3 Tetradecane
(1,1)
CH3 CH3
CH3
4-propylundecane
(2,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-5-methylundecane
(2,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-(2-methylpropil)decane
(3,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
6-ethyl-4,6-dimethyldecane
(3,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-(propan-2-yl)-5-propyloctane
Isomería de Alcanos 13
(4,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
3,3,4-triethyl-4-methylheptane
(4,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,4,6-trimethyl-4-propyloctane
(4,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,5-trimethyl-4-propyloctane
(5,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
6-ethyl-3,3,5,5-tetramethyloctane
(5,4) CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-2,4,6,6-tetramethyloctane
(5,5) CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-2,4,5,6-tetramethyloctane
(6,3) CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3CH3CH3
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyloctane
Isomería de Alcanos 14
(6,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
2,2,4,4,6,7-hexamethyloctane
(6,5) CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-2,2,3,4,5-
pentamethylheptane
(6,6) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethyloctane
Chart 11
“Isomers for n=15”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3 CH3 Pentadecane
(1,1)
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-propyldodecane
(2,1) CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
5,5-diethylundecane
(2,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-methyl-7-propylundecane
Isomería de Alcanos 15
(3,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
5-ethyl-5,7-dimethylundecane
(3,3)
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-6-(propan-2-yl)decane
(4,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4,4,8,8-tetramethylundecane
(4,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
3,5-dimethyl-5-(2-
methylpropyl)nonane
(4,4)
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-(butan-2-yl)-3,3,6-
trimethyloctane
(5,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
3,6-diethyl-3,5,5-trimethyloctane
(5,4) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
6-ethyl-3,3,5,7-
tetramethylnonane
Isomería de Alcanos 16
(5,5)
CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
4-ethyl-3,5,6,7-
tetramethylnonane
(6,3) CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3CH3CH3
CH3
3,3,5,5,7,7-hexamethylnonane
(6,4) CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,5,5,7,7-hexamethylnonane
(6,5) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-2,2,4,6,7-
pentamethyloctane
(6,6) CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethylnonane
(7,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,3,5,5,6,6-heptamethyloctane
(7,5) CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
2,2,4,4,5,6,7-
heptamethykloctane
(7,6) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptamethyloctane
Isomería de Alcanos 17
Chart 12
“Isomers for n=16”
Code (r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3CH3 Hexadecane
(1,1) CH3
CH3
CH3 4-methylpentadecane
(2,1) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
7,7-dimethyltetradecane
(2,2)
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-7-propylundecane
(3,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5,8,8-trimethyltridecane
(3,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
6,7-diethyl-3-methylundecane
(4,2) CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
4,4,8,8-tetramethyldodecane
(4,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3,5-dimetihyl-5-(2-
methylpropyl)decane
Isomería de Alcanos 18
(4,4) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5,6,7,8-tetramethyldodecane
(5,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3,7-diethyl-3,6,6-trimethylnonane
(5,4) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
6-ethyl-3,3,5,7-
tetramethyldecane
(5,5)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
6-ethyl-3,4,5,7-
tetramethyldecane
(6,3) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-3,5,5,7,7-
pentamethylnonane
(6,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-2,3,5,7,7-
pentamethylnonane
(6,5) CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-2,3,5,7,7-
pentamethylnonane
Isomería de Alcanos 19
(6,6) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
3,4-diethyl-2,5,6,7-
tetramethyloctane
(7,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
3,3,4,5,5,7,7-heptamethylnonane
(7,5) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,4,4,6,7,8-heptamethylnonane
(7,6) CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3-etihy-2,4,4,5,6,7-
hexamethyloctane
(7,7) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptamethylnonane
(8,4) CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,3,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane
(8,5) CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3CH3
2,2,3,4,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane
Isomería de Alcanos 20
Chart 13
“Isomers for n=17”
Code(r,p) Structure Name
(0,0) CH3 CH3
Heptadecane
(1,1)
CH3CH3
CH3
6-methyhexadecane
(2,1)
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
8,8-dimethylpentadecane
(2,2)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-8-propyldodecane
(3,2) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
6,6,9-trimethyltetradecane
(3,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3,6,7-triethylundecane
(4,2) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
5,5,9,9-tetramethyltridecane
(4,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
4,6-dimethyl-5-(2-
methylpropyl)undecane
Isomería de Alcanos 21
(4,4)
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
5,6,7,8-tetramethyltridecane
(5,3)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
3,7-diethyl-3,6,6-trimethyldecane
(5,4)
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
7-ethyl-2,4,4,8-
tetramethylundecane
(5,5)
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3,6-diethy-4,7,9-trimethyldecane
(6,3) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3,7-diethyl-3,5,5,7-
tetramethylnonane
(6,4) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
3,5-diethyl-2,5,7,7-
tetramethylnonane
(6,5) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
3,4-diethyl-2,5,7,7-
tetramethylnonane
Isomería de Alcanos 22
(6,6) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
3,6-diethyl-2,4,5,7-
tetramethylnonane
(7,4) CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3CH3CH3
CH3
2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyldecane
(7,5)
CH3 CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyldecane
(7,6)
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
6-ethyl-2,3,4,5,5,7-
hexamethylnonane
(7,7) CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptamethyldecane
(8,4) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,3,5,5,7,7-
octamethylnonane
(8,5) CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-2,2,3,5,5,7,7-
heptamethyloctane
(8,6) CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-2,2,4,5,6,7,7-
heptamethyloctano
Isomería de Alcanos 23
(8,7) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-
octamethylnonane
(8,8) CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
2,2,3,4,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane