student club of university of applied social sciences the history of voluntary work in lithuania at...
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STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
The history of voluntary work in Lithuania
At the beginning of 1990 Lithuania voluntary work was seen as volunteering in the country military service.
From later on the approach to volunteering has changed.
Lithuanians associate the word “Voluntary work” most often with:
Their own volition, voluntary activities;Army, army volunteers;Work without remuneration.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
The possibility of finding an official definition of voluntary work
Concept of Voluntary Work in LithuaniaDecree N°1511 of 13th December 2001 establishes
in its general provisions a definition of voluntary work, volunteers, and volunteer and voluntary work organisers.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
In Lithuania Voluntary work is understood as the action performed with the free will of the individual and with no remuneration for the purposes established by the Law on Charity and Sponsorship.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
The main aims of voluntary work are: protection of human rights, integration of minorities, fostering cultural, religious and traditional values, educational, scientific and vocational development, non-formal and civic education, sports,
social security and work, health care, national safety and defence, law and order, crime prevention, adjustment of living environment and housing
development, protection of copyright, environment protection, other fields.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
In Lithuania only certain types of organizations can offer voluntary work.
Political parties and trade unions are included in this category.
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Volunteers are ‘individuals working for benefit of society on their free will under no pressure, and receiving no remuneration’.
Lithuanian citizens and citizens of other states residing in Lithuania are lawfully allowed to perform voluntary work.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
The law specifies that children between 14 and 16 must have written consent from at least one of their parents or representative of the child in accordance with the law in order to be able to carry out voluntary work.
Volunteers under 18 years old must also fulfil the requirements established by the corresponding resolution regarding procedures for employment and health examinations affecting individuals under 18 years old.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
The field and areas of voluntary work
In Lithuania typical volunteer activities or volunteering are often associated with these three activities:
Help patients, handicapped, old nursing home;Environmental management;Blood, organ donor.
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The most interesting activities for volunteers are:Environmental protection, handling (31%);Help children and young people (28%);Help the elderly (19%);
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
The statistics revealed that the main fields of voluntary work where Lithuanians are engaged are:
Solidarity and humanitarian aid – 26 %Health care - 43%Education and training -17%Environment - 19%
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Social inclusion of disadvantaged citizens - 16%Protection of human rights - 23%Active ageing - 10%Employment - 17%Sport - 7 %Culture - 10%
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
Statistics and data
The majority age group involved in voluntary activities is 15-19 year old youth, who attend school or studies, are alone, or live in rural areas.
Among all age groups, older and single people are least likely to participate in any voluntary activities.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
The best-known voluntary organizations in Lithuania are long-acting organizations with their own traditions, whose activities are regularly covered in the media.
Examples in Lithuanian are:Lithuanian Red Cross society (77%);Caritas (72%);Save the Children, Lithuania (“Gelbėkime vaikus“)
(65%).
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
The best-known voluntary organizations in Lithuania
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
According Eurobarometer/European Parliament 75.2 (2011) 24 percentages of Lithuanians currently have a voluntary activity on a regular or occasional basis. On a regular basis – 4%, on an occasional basis – 20 %
The level of volunteering in Lithuania is not high (comparing to EU). Only less then 10% of the total population participates in volunteering activities (the same situation is in Bulgaria, Greece and Italy, according the data provided by EC „EurobarometEr 73“, 2010.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
Most famous voluntary organizations in Lithuania:Save the Children;Lithuanian Caritas;Order of Malta helpdesk;Food Bank;"Youth Line";Public Institution "Children Support Centre”;Public organization "Youth Psychological Aid Centre”;Lithuanian Scouts;Public organization "Actio Catholica Patria";Do not Delay;Lithuanian Red Cross Society;And others.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
People’s motivations for voluntary work
The main reasons that encourage people to engage in voluntary activities are:
The desire to help others (59%);Necessary and meaningful way to spend your time
(30%);Find friends; communicate with people (20%);The maintenance of ideas that they support (19%).
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
People do not engage in the voluntary work because of:
The lack of time (41%);The lack of awareness of where and how to
participate and volunteer (26%);Health disability (20%);Feeling incapable to help others (14%).
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
Activities area Motivations
Culture, sports events and promotions
The possibility to spend leisure time usefully , possibility for communication with others, personal satisfaction.
Social services and health care
The spiritual satisfaction, a sense of moral responsibility, compassion, willingness to help others.
Politics The belief that they can influence political processes that contribute to solving local government problems.
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
Main benefits of voluntary work:It maintains and strengthens social cohesion – 20 %It strengthens the fundamental values of solidarity in
the EU - 15%It contributes to the personal fulfilment and
development of volunteers – 22 %It facilitates the acquisition of knowledge and skills
which encourage integration in working life - 24%
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It gives Europeans the opportunity to develop their participation in civic life - 24%
It plays an important role in sustainable development and the protection of the environment - 14%
It plays an important role in the EU economy - 18%
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
Gender patterns
Comparing gender patterns for voluntary activities according the data provided by EC „Eurobarometer 73“, 2010 there are no differences between participation in voluntary activities between numbers of men and women (the same situation is in other countries).
STUDENT CLUB of University of Applied Social Sciences
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