student research paper packet - world food prize · student research paper packet explanation,...
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STUDENT RESEARCH PAPER PACKET Explanation, Steps, & Resources
To apply to participate in the Global Youth Institute, student applicants research a developing country and specific global food security factor and write a five page paper with the guidance of a teacher mentor at their high school. The 2017
Global Youth Institute is scheduled for October 19-21, 2017 in Des Moines, Iowa. The online application form and uploaded research paper are due on Tuesday, August 1, 2017.
Further details and guided instructions for the paper are found in the following document, “How to Write Your Research Paper”, and online at www.worldfoodprize.org/youth by applicant’s state. Please read the complete instructions to
ensure eligibility. For questions, please contact Kelsey Tyrrell at [email protected] or call at 515-245-3702.
• Choose a country and a critical
global food security factor to research.
• Propose your own solutions to
the challenges in the country of your choice.
• Discover career paths and
opportunities in STEM, food, agriculture, and policy.
• Analyze how global trends
shape a nation and affect the citizens of that nation.
• Exchange ideas with fellow student leaders and experts who are working to solve these real-world problems every day.
• Participate in activities and team projects to understand and assist vulnerable populations.
• Tour innovative industrial and research facilities addressing issues related to food and water security, nutrition, global agriculture and health.
• Connect with peers who want to change the world.
• Qualify for international internships, paid USDA fellowships, and other exciting opportunities to fight hunger.
• Gain valuable academic and career advice from world-renowned experts.
• Network with global leaders in science, industry, development and policy, and receive personalized feedback on your research papers.
.
EXPLORE ENGAGE EARN
STEP 5: Submit the
paper online with your
mentor (Page 6)
STEP 4: Ask a mentor to help review and edit your paper
(Page 5)
STEP 3: Answer the
listed questions to develop your paper (Page 4)
STEP 2: Select one key factor affecting food security
(Page 3)
STEP 1: Select a country as the focus of your research
(Page 2)
STEPS TO COMPLETING THE RESEARCH PAPER
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e key factorper using thr increasingn your chose
OUR RESEA
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2 | P a g e
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1
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3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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1
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1
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Factors 9‐19
Biology, Environmental &
Agricultural Sciences
Factors 1‐12
Economics & Business
Factors 15‐20
SELECT ON
1. Plant Scieand breedin
2. Water Scawith improv
3. Biofuels Bnations also
4. Animal Hmanagemenantibiotic‐re
5. Climate Vto increase temperatur
6. Sustainabcrop rotatiodepletion awith industr
7. Animal Ag(managemeproduction
8. Spoilage &with improvaseptic proc
9. Water & Seducation otransmissio
10. Dietary Dnutrition edselection, p
11. Malnutritenergy malnschool‐feed
12. Human DTuberculosiproduction
13. Demograurbanizatio
14. Conflict Rinitiatives
15. Human Rcredit and s
16. Educationagricultural
17. Good Govdemocratic
18. Internatioaccess, prom
19. Foreign Arelief and fo
20. Farm to Mrailways, int
E KEY FACT
ence Increasinng of improvearcity Managved irrigationBalancing theo benefit fromealth Preventnt, investmenesistance Volatility Respcarbon sequeres/drought, sble Agriculturon, integratednd reduce perial agriculturgriculture Iment intensive systems, fish& Waste Redved food prescessing, freezSanitation Inon proper sann of food and
Diseases Addrducation, acceortion‐size cotion Alleviatinnutrition throding programsDiseases Reduis (TB), Malar
phics Addresn Resolution Pre
ights Addresssecuring propn Investing in research andvernance Redprinciples anonal Trade Remote fair tradAid Assisting vood aid in conMarket Improternet, mobil
TOR AFFECT
ng crop yieldsed plant varieging water sca technologies demand on gm the use of bting the transnts in vaccine
ponding to cliestration andsaltwater intrre Developingd pest managesticide/herbiral practices (plementing sgrazing, integ pond farminducing spoilagservation techze drying, bulcreasing accenitation/hygied water‐borneressing obesitess to nutritioontrol, exercing micronutriough improves, nutrition educing the burdia, etc., to im
sing the chall
eventing and
sing gender, cperty rights foeducation, trd technologyducing corrupnd transparenemoving discrde and increavulnerable ponflict zones anoving access te technologie
TING FOOD
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imate volatilit support ecorusion, and shg and implemement, etc.) tcide use and improved ansustainable prgrated livestong systems, etge and improvhniques and ik storage, etcess to safe, poene and food e disease ty, heart diseaous foods, anse, etc.) ent deficienced access to nducation, emden of illness prove human
lenges and op
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opulations andnd disaster sito markets thes, electricity
D SECURITY
ing disease/d
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isease in livesnt, and prope
ty by adaptinlogical resiliehifting plant dmenting sustaito combat erminimizing eimal waste dractices for raock/poultry grtc.) ving the qualiincreased proc.) otable water preparation t
ase, diabetesd healthy beh
cies (iron, vitanutritious fooergency theraand infectioun health and n
pportunities p
litical and arm
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moting the rul
ternational trdevelopmend improving ttes rough infrasty)
FROM THE
drought resist
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ng agriculturance to erraticdiseases and inable agriculrosion, desertenvironmentaisposal, conseaising livestocrazing and po
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, and other dhavior (dietar
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plementation
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ness of huma
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3 | P a g e
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ater supplies
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STE
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EP 3. ANSW
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3. Select ON
4. Answer thsecurity in
a. H
an
b. Htore
c. Hdin
d. BtoWinyo
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WER THE FO
ONE of the cou
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arm size, crop
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esearching an
major barriersccess to food
NE of the key
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ow does the
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i. What
earn s
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ow would imo your family?eduction? Ben
ow will otheremand, pollun the decades
ased on youro improve theWhat Sustainanvestments doour focus cou
ive your suggnd other orgaovernmental ow should ruecommendat
OLLOWING Q
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ps grown, and
ere they typic
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to improving markets and
factors listed
questions to ry:
factor you se
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ufficient inco
is the present
ded? Are wom
how?
e trends for tctor measurese of potentiag worse, impr
mproving or re? Preserve thnefit women,
r major issuesution, etc.) affs ahead?
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ural farm and ions?
QUESTIONS
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g agricultural d adequate nu
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develop you
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this factor imed? Do these al change, or roving or stay
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S TO DEVEL
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4 | P a g e
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affects food
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he World Repo
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huster, New Yo
Hunger in our L
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sperity. World
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12 | P a g e
Factor 3 ‐ Biofuels: Biofuels and Sustainable Development Henry Lee, William Clark, and Charan Devereaux. 2008 www.globalbioenergy.org/fileadmin/user_upload/gbep/docs/2008_events/S_Servolo/San_Servolo_Biofuels_Report_FINAL.pdf
The State of Food and Agriculture 2008: “Biofuels: Prospects, Risks, and Opportunities” Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2008 Full Report: www.fao.org/docrep/011/i0100e/i0100e00.htm
Factor 4 ‐ Animal Health: Lessons learned from the eradication of rinderpest for controlling other transboundary animal diseases Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2010
http://www.fao.org/3/a‐i3042e.pdf
Combating Infectious Diseases of Livestock for International Development BBSRC and UKAid, February 2010 http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/documents/cidlid‐brochure/
Factor 5 ‐ Climate Volatility: Micro‐level Practices to Adapt to Climate Change for African Small‐Scale Farmers Till Below, Astrid Artner, et al. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2010 www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/rome2007/docs/Micro‐level_Practices_to_Adapt_to_Climate_Change.pdf
Climate Change Response Strategies for Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities for the 21st Century Francesco Tubiello, Josef Schmidhuber, et al. World Bank, 2008 www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/em2009/docs/World_Bank__2008c_.pdf
Factor 6 ‐ Sustainable Agriculture: Agricultural Sustainability and Intensive Production Practices David Tilman, Kenneth G. Cassman, Pamela A. Matson, Rosamond Naylor, and Stephen Polasky. Nature, 2002 www.cedarcreek.umn.edu/biblio/fulltext/t1860.pdf
The Paradigm of Conservation Agriculture J. Dumanski, R. Peiretti, J. Benetis, et al. World Association of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006 www.unapcaem.org/publication/ConservationAgri/ParaOfCA.pdf
Factor 7 ‐ Animal Agriculture: Sustaining intensification of smallholder livestock systems in the tropics J.J. McDermott , S.J. Staal, H.A. Freeman, M. Herrero, and J.A. Van de Steeg. Livestock Science, 2010 http://dels.nationalacademies.org/resources/static‐assets/banr/AnimalProductionMaterials/McDermottSustainingIntensification.pdf
Why mixed crop and livestock farming systems are central for future agriculture development Philip Thornton. CGIAR – Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, 2015. https://ccafs.cgiar.org/research‐highlight/why‐mixed‐crop‐and‐livestock‐farming‐systems‐are‐central‐future‐agriculture#.VwWMbizruJB
Factor 8 ‐ Spoilage and Waste: Increasing Food Availability by Reducing Postharvest Losses of Fresh Produce A.A. Kader. Acta Horticultura, 2005 http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/datastore/234‐528.pdf
Postharvest losses and waste in developed and less developed countries: opportunities to improve resource use R.J. Hodges, J.C. Buzby, and B. Bennett. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2010 http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=8030717
Factor 9 ‐ Water and Sanitation: Water Quality UN Water, 2011 http://www.unwater.org/publications/un‐water‐policy‐brief‐water‐quality/
13 | P a g e
The UN World Water Development Report 2015, Water for a Sustainable World UNESCO, 2015 http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural‐sciences/environment/water/wwap/wwdr/2015‐water‐for‐a‐sustainable‐world/
Factor 10 ‐ Dietary Diseases: Chronic Diseases Growing in Developing Nations: WHO Kate Kelland, Reuters (posted on Huffington Post), July 16, 2012 www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/16/chronic‐disease‐developing‐nations_n_1520195.html
The Nutrition Transition and Obesity in the Developing World Barry Popkin. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2001 http://jn.nutrition.org/content/131/3/871S.full.pdf+html
Factor 11 ‐ Malnutrition: Micronutrients (Statements and Resources) World Health Organization, 2012 www.who.int/nutrition/topics/micronutrients/en/index.html
Saving Lives in Africa With The Humble Sweet Potato Dan Charles. National Public Radio, 2012 www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/08/15/158783117/saving‐lives‐in‐africa‐with‐the‐humble‐sweet‐potato
Factor 12 – Human Diseases: Addressing the Links among Agriculture, Malaria, and Development in Africa International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2011 www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/2020anhconfbr16.pdf
HIV/AIDS and Food Security Interagency Coalition on AIDS and Development, 2001 www.icad‐cisd.com/pdf/HIV_AIDS_and_Food_Security_ENGLISH.pdf
Factor 13 ‐ Demographics: Population Aspects in the Reduction of Hunger Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2004 www.un.org/esa/population/publications/PopAspectsMDG/04_FAO.pdf
Population and Economic Development Population Reference Bureau, 2012 www.prb.org/pdf12/population‐economic‐development‐2012.pdf
Factor 14 ‐ Conflict Resolution: Food, Security, Justice and Peace Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2002 www.fao.org/worldfoodsummit/msd/Y6808e.htm
Conflict: A Cause and Effect of Hunger Ellen Messer, Marc Cohen, and Thomas Marchione, Environmental Change and Security Program, 2001 www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ECSP7‐featurearticles‐1.pdf Factor 15 ‐ Human Rights: Underfed, Underpaid, and Overlooked: Women, the Key to Food Security in South Asia Nira Ramachandran. International Institute for Environment and Development, 2008 pubs.iied.org/pdfs/14560IIED.pdf
FAO Policy on Gender Equality: Attaining Food Security Goals in Agriculture and Rural Development Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), 2013 http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/i3205e/i3205e.pdf
14 | P a g e
Factor 16 ‐ Education: Education and the Developing World: Why Education is Essential for Development The Center for Global Development, 2002 www.cgdev.org/files/2844_file_EDUCATON1.pdf
Girls’ Education: Towards a Better Future for All Department For International Development (DFID). 2005 www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/development/docs/girlseducation.pdf
Factor 17 ‐ Good Governance: Good Governance: An Overview International Fund for Agricultural Development, 1999 www.ifad.org/gbdocs/eb/67/e/EB‐99‐67‐INF‐4.pdf
Global Consultation on Governance and the Post‐2015 Framework www.worldwewant2015.org/governance
Factor 18 ‐ International Trade: Promoting Market Access for the Rural Poor in order to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), 2003 www.ifad.org/gbdocs/gc/26/e/markets.pdf
Improving Market Access: Toward Greater Coherence between Aid and Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2002 www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2002/032102.htm
Factor 19 ‐ Foreign Aid: Foreign Aid Reform: Studies and Recommendations Susan Epstein and Mathew Weed. Congressional Research Service (CRS), 2009 www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R40102.pdf
Renewing American Leadership in the Fight Against Global hunger and Poverty Catherine Bertini and Dan Glickman. Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 2009 http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/cbertini/Publication/GADP_Final_Exec_Summary.pdf
Factor 20 ‐ Farm to Market: Infrastructure and Poverty Reduction ‐ What is the Connection? Ifzal Ali and Ernesto Pernia. Asian Development Bank, 2003 http://www.adb.org/publications/infrastructure‐and‐poverty‐reduction‐what‐connection
Rural Infrastructure and Agricultural Development Per Pinstrup‐Andersen and Satoru Shimokawa. World Bank, 2006 http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTDECABCTOK2006/Resources/Per_Pinstrup_Andersen_Rural_Infrastructure.pdf