submitted to devi ahilya vishwavidhyalaya, indorepriyanka varpha, vishakha khandelwal, charul...

“Study on Ethnobotanical Aspects of some medicinally

important plant of Jhabua - Distt. Of M. P.”

Submitted to

Devi Ahilya Vishwavidhyalaya, Indore

For the award of degree of

Doctor of Philosophy

In

Botany

2014

By

Bhupendra H. Bhargav

Assistant Professor of Botany

S.R.G.B.N. College, Sanawad

Khargone (M.P.)

Supervisor Co- Supervisor

Dr. K.C.Patidar Dr. Sanjay Vyas

Assistant Professor of Botany Professor of Botany

M.K.H.S. Gujrati Girls college Govt. Holkar Science college

Indore (M.P.) Indore (M.P.)

ReseaRch centeR

Department of Botany

Govt. Holkar Science colleGe indore (M.P.)

This thesis is heartily dedicated to almightiness God Shiva MAHANKAL, my Guruji Shri Bhaktanand ji Maharaj, Respected teacher Dr. C. M. Solanki and my Loving parents Shri Harishankar Bhargav and Smt. Maltidevi Bhargav……..

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere admiration and

reverence to my esteemed supervisor Dr. K.C. patidar Assistant Professor of

Botany, Govt. M.K.H.S. Gujrati Girls College Indore (M.P.) and Co- Supervisor

Dr. Sanjay Vyas Professor of Botany, Govt. Holkar Science college Indore

(M.P.) whose expert guidance and unceasing interest, encouragement, and

critical reviews made this work a success.

I take it to be my proud privilege to avail this opportunity to express my

sir sincere and deep sense of gratitude to Dr. C.M. Sokanki Retrd. Prof. and

Head of dept. Botany, P. M. B. Gujarati College Indore M.P.for his

stimulating guidance, constructive suggestions, keen and sustained interest and

consistent encouragement during the entire period of investigation, critically

going through the manuscript and during preparation of thesis.

I feel honoured to thank Dr. R.K. Tugnawat, Principal, Govt. Holkar

Science College, Indore (M.P.) for providing necessary facilities for the present

research work.

I recorded my deep sense of gratitude to Respected Dr. Narendra

dhakad, Additional Director Higher Education & Former Principal, Govt.

Holkar Science College, Indore (M.P.) for permitting research work in college.

I am also thankful to Honreble Dr. P.S. Dubey Ex. Director pollution

control board & former Head, I.E.M.P.S. Vikram University Ujjain for their

Kind and valuable piece of advice.

I am thankful to Dr. Arun Kher Prof. and Head of Dept. Botany, Govt.

Holkar Science College, Indore (M.P.) for provide reaserch facilities. I am also

paid my respect and honor to all the respected teachers of Botany Department.

I am Heartly thankful to Dr. R.K. Pachori and their Asist, Shri

Rajendra Sharma for providing contact & information regarding tribes for

research work.

I express my heartful gratitude to Mr. Govind Joshi and Suraj Joshi

(Fufaji & Buaji), Harsha Joshi, Priyanka Joshi and Vaibhav joshi for great

support during Visit in study area. They have great importance in my life.

I express my special thanks to our college President, Shri Tarachand

patel & Principal, Smt. Meenakshi Bhavsar and my associate teacher Shri

Gopal choure, Dr. Rajendra Choukhre, Rajendra choursia, Pulak jatale,

Dr. K. singh, Hitendra Sharma, Smt. Kamana patil, Pallavi tiwari,

Priyanka Varpha, Vishakha Khandelwal, Charul Kanungo for help and

support.

I bow my head in extreme regards to my affectionate parents Shri

Harishankar Bhargav and Smt. Maltidevi Bhargav, My Brother & His wife

Lokendra Bhargav& Anamika Bhargav, My Wife Pratibha Bhargav, and

My Sisters Minakshi Bhope, Bhumika pandey and Jijaji Shri Atui Bhope &

Niraj Pandey My loving kids Om Bhargav, Bhasker Bhargav & Sanidhaya

Bhargav and Relatives for their unending patience, determinative, motivation,

love and encouragement through which I got success at every stage of my life.

I am thankful to Shri Nayan saxena, Avinesh Varma and Arbaz khan

for his help in doing typing and printing work and I am also thankful to

Raghavendra patidar, Narendra Bhaghel, Sanjay patel Anil Khede for their

Co-operation.

I extend sincere thanks to my friends Shri Navin Bagadi, Umesh Mittal,

Sachin gupta, Shabbir Khan, Mahesh Birala, Yogesh joshi, Tarun

Mandaloi, for his ever willing support, co-operation and help.

I also thank all friends, relatives and any person who directly or indirectly

has helped me to complete successfully the work undertaken.

Date: 28 march 2014 Place: Indore Bhupendra H. Bhargav

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the work entitled “Study on Ethno botanical

Aspects of some medicinally important plant of Jhabua - Distt. Of

M.P.” is a piece of research work done by Mr. Bhupendra H. Bhargav under

my guidance and supervision for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Devi

Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, (M.P.) India. That the candidate has put in an

attendance of more than 200 days with me.

To the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis:

(i) embodies the work of the candidate himself;

(ii) has duly been completed;

(iii) fulfils the requirements of the Ordinance relating to the Ph.D.

degree of the University; and

(iv) Is upto the standard both in respect of contents and language for

being referred to the examiner?

Co-Supervisor Supervisor Dr. Sanjay Vyas Dr. K.C. patidar

Forwarded by Principal Dr. R.K. Tugnawat

DECLARATION

I declare that the thesis entitled “Study on Ethno botanical Aspects of

some medicinally important plant of Jhabua - Distt. Of M.P.” is

my own work conducted under the supervision of Dr. K.C. Patidar

(Supervisor) and Co-guidance of Dr. Sanjay Vyas (Co-supervisor) approved by

Research Degree Committee of D.A.V.V. Indore. I have put in more than 200

days of attendance with the Supervisor at the center.

I, further declare that to the best of knowledge the thesis does not contain any

part of work which has been submitted for the award of any degree either in this

University or in any other University / Deemed University without proper

citation.

Date: Candidate Place: Indore Mr. Bhupendra H. Bhargav

Co-Supervisor Supervisor

Dr. Sanjay Vyas Dr. K.C. patidar


CONTENT

S. No. Name of chapter Page No.

1. Introduction 15-20

2. Review of literature 21-27

3. The Study Area 28-44

4. Materials and Methods 45-49

5. Enumeration of Plants 50-213

6 Result and discussion 214-257

7. Conclusion 258-259

8. Bibliography 260-277

Detail of photo plates 1. Plate No. 1: The Jhabua Map

2. Plate No. 2: The tribal peoples

3. Plate No. 3: The tribal life style

4. Plate No. 4: Dress and ornaments in tribe women

5. Plate No. 5: Ornaments in tribal womens

6. Plate No. 6: Art and craft

7. Plate No. 7: Deities

8. Plate No. 8: Bhagoria festival

9. Plate No. 9: Cultural practices

10. Plate No. 10: Dances of Bhils

11. Plate No. 11: Musical Instruments

12. Plate No. 12: Tribal marriage

13. Plate No. 13: Agricultural practice

14. Plate No. 14: Average rainfall

15. Plate No. 15: Average temperature and humidity

16. Plate No. 16: Forest and Vegetation

17. Plate No. 17: Badawa, pujara and other medicine men



20. Plate No.20: Ethnomedicinal plants (Ablmoschus esculentus,

Ablmoschus manihot, Abrus precatorius and Abutilon indicum)

21. Plate No.21: Ethnomedicinal plants ( Acalypha indica, Achyranthes

aspera, Acacia leucophloca, Acanthospermum hispidum, Adhatoda

Zeylanica and Aegle marmelos)

22. Plant No.22: Ethnomedicinal plants ( Aerva lanata, Agave americana,

Ageratum conyzoids, Ailanthus excels, Alangium salvifolium and

Albizia lebbek)

23. Plate No.23: Ethnomedicinal plants (Aloe vera, Alternanthera sessiles,

Alysicarpus monilifer, Amaranthus viridis, Ammannia baccifera and

Annona squamosa)

24. Plate No.24:Ethnomedicinal plants(Anogeissus latifolia, Arachis

hypogea, Apium graveolen, and Antigonon leptopus)

25. Plate No.25:Ethnomedicinal plants (Argemone maxicana, Argyria

nervosa, Asperagus racemosus, Azanza lampas Aristoloshia bracteilata

and Azadirechta indica)

26. Plate No. 26:Ethnomedicinal plants (Balanites aegyptiaca,

Baliospermum montanum, Bidens biternata, Biophytum sensitivum and

Bacopa monnieri)

27. Plate No.27: Ethnomedicinal plants(Bauhinia racemosa, Bauhinia

variegate, Barleria prionities, Blumea lanciniata and Blainvallea

acmella)

28. Plate No.28:Ethnomedicinal plants (Boerhavia diffusa, Bryophyllum

pinnatum, Bombax ceiba and Boswellia serrata)

29. Plate No.29:Ethnomedicial plants (Borassus flabellifer, Buchanania

cochinchinensis, Butea monosperma, Caesulia axillaries and

Caesalpinia bonduc)

30. Plate No.30:Ethnomedicinal plants (Calotropis procera, Capparis

deciduas, Cassia fistula, Cardiospermum helicacabum, Cassine glauca

and Catharanthus roseus)

31. Plate No.31:Ethnomedicinal plants (Cayratia trifolia, Centella

asiatica, Catunregum spinosa, and Ceiba pentandra)

32. Plate No.32:Ethnomedicinal plants (Celosia argentea, Celastrus

paniculatus, Chlorophytum tubrosum, Ceropegia bulbosa, Cleome

gynandra and citrus medica)

33. Plate No.33: Ethnomedicinal plants (Clerodendrum serratum,

Clerodendrum interme, Clitorea ternatea, Clerodendrum phlomidis,

Cleome simplicifolia and Coccinia grandis)

34. Plate No.34: Ethnomedicinal plants (Costus speciosus Flower and

plant, Cocculus hirsutus, Corallocarpus epigeaus, Corchorus Oiltorius

and Crinum asiaticm)

35. Plate No.35: Ethnomedicinal plants (Cullen corylifolia, Curculigo

orchioides, Curcuma pseudomontana, Cynadon dactylon, Datura metel

and Diospyros melanoxylon)

36. Plate No.36:Ethnomedicinal plants (Dolichandrone falcate,

Desmodium gangaticum, Dichrostachys cinerea, Dioscorea bulbifera,

Dipteracanthus patulus and Ehretia laevis)

37. Plate No.37: Ethnomedicinal plants(Evolvulus alsinoides, Eclipta alba,

Euphorbia neriifolia, Ficus religiosa, Ficus benghalensis, and Ficus

racemosa)

38. Plate No.38: Ethnomedicial plants(Hyptis suaveolens, Heteropogon

contortus, Holoptalea integrifolia, Emblica officinalis, Indigofera

glandulosa and Ipomoea carnea)

39. Plate No.39:Ethnomedicinal plants(Gloriosa superba flower and

rhizome, Garuga pinnata, Impatiens balsamina, Jatropha curcas and

Justicia diffusa)

40. Plate No.40:Ethnomedicinal plants(Gmelina arborea, Leonotis

nepetifolia, Limonia acidissima, Ligerstroemia parviflora, Lamea

coromandelica, and Lindenbergia indica)

41. Plate No.41: Ethnomedicinal plants(Lawsonia inermis, Mangifera

indica, Martynia annua, Mimusops elengi, Mitragyna parvifolia and

Momordica charantia)

42. Plate No.42:Ethnomedicinal plants(Momordica dioca, Pongamia

pinnata, Murraya Koenigii, Phyllanthus amarus, Ocimum grattissimum

and Ocimum tenuiflorum)

43. Plate No.43: Ethnomedicinal plants(Lindernia crustacea, Madhuca

longifolia, Medicago sativa, Merremia emarginata, Mucuna pruriens

and Plumbago zeylanica)

44. Plate No.44: Ethnomedicinal plants(Phyllanthus asperulatus, Physalis

minima, Portulaca oleracea, Punica granatum, Saccharum

spontaneum and Ricinus communis)

45. Plate No.45: Ethnomedicinal plants(Pterocarpus marsupium, Sterculia

urens, Senna occidentalis, Seena tora, and Senna auriculata)

46. Plate No.46:Ethnomedicinal plants(Solanum surattense, Solanum

nigrum, Sida cordifolia, Sygygium cumini, Terminalia cuneata, and

Tamarindus indica)

47. Plate No.47:Ethnomedicinal plants(Semicarpus anacardium, Soymida

febrifuga, Securinega leucopyrus, Tacca leontopataloides, Sida acuta

and Synadenium grantii)

48. Plate No.48:Ethnomedicinal plants(Tephorosia purpurea, Cascabella

thevetia, Tinospora cordifolia, Tribulus terrestris,Tectona grandis and

Trichodesma indicum)

49. Plate No.49: Ethnomedicinal plants(Trumfetta pentandra, Vetiveria

Zizaniodes, Tridex procumbens,Waltheria indica and Vitex negundo)

50. Plate No.50:Ethnomedicinal plants(Trichodesma indicum, Rivea

hypocrateriformis, Wrighta tinctoria and Withania somnifera)

51. Plate No.51:Ethnomedicinal plants(Vernonia cinerea, Urginea indica,

Xanthium indicum, Zingiber officinale and Ziziphus mauritiana)

52. Plate No.52: Graph for Plant group used in ethnobotany.

53. Plate No.53: Graph for Dominant families used for medicine

preparation.

54. Plate No.54: Graph for various plant type.

55. Plate No.55: Graph for plant parts used in medical preparation.

56. Plate No.56: Graph for disease related to plants.

======

Details of tables in thesis

1. Table No.1: Villages visited during investigation of the Area. 2. Table No.2: List of medicine man and other informants. 3. Table No.3: Plant family used in medicine preparation,

4. Table No.4: Detail of plant part used,

5. Table No.5: plant used in different ailments-I

6. Table No.6: plant used in different ailments-II

7. Table No.7: plant used in different ailments-III

=====

“Study on Ethnobotanical Aspects of some medicinally

important plant of Jhabua - Distt. Of M. P.”

Submitted to

Devi Ahilya Vishwavidhyalaya, Indore

For the award of degree of

Doctor of Philosophy

In

Botany

2014

By

Bhupendra H. Bhargav

Assistant Professor of Botany

S.R.G.B.N. College, Sanawad

Khargone (M.P.)

Supervisor Co- Supervisor

Dr. K.C.Patidar Dr. Sanjay Vyas

Assistant Professor of Botany Professor of Botany

M.K.H.S. Gujrati Girls college Govt. Holkar Science college

Indore (M.P.) Indore (M.P.)

ReseaRch centeR

Department of Botany

Govt. Holkar Science colleGe indore (M.P.)

This thesis is heartily dedicated to almightiness God Shiva MAHANKAL, my Guruji Shri Bhaktanand ji Maharaj, Respected teacher Dr. C. M. Solanki and my Loving parents Shri Harishankar Bhargav and Smt. Maltidevi Bhargav……..

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere admiration and

reverence to my esteemed supervisor Dr. K.C. patidar Assistant Professor of

Botany, Govt. M.K.H.S. Gujrati Girls College Indore (M.P.) and Co- Supervisor

Dr. Sanjay Vyas Professor of Botany, Govt. Holkar Science college Indore

(M.P.) whose expert guidance and unceasing interest, encouragement, and

critical reviews made this work a success.

I take it to be my proud privilege to avail this opportunity to express my

sir sincere and deep sense of gratitude to Dr. C.M. Sokanki Retrd. Prof. and

Head of dept. Botany, P. M. B. Gujarati College Indore M.P.for his

stimulating guidance, constructive suggestions, keen and sustained interest and

consistent encouragement during the entire period of investigation, critically

going through the manuscript and during preparation of thesis.

I feel honoured to thank Dr. R.K. Tugnawat, Principal, Govt. Holkar

Science College, Indore (M.P.) for providing necessary facilities for the present

research work.

I recorded my deep sense of gratitude to Respected Dr. Narendra

dhakad, Additional Director Higher Education & Former Principal, Govt.

Holkar Science College, Indore (M.P.) for permitting research work in college.

I am also thankful to Honreble Dr. P.S. Dubey Ex. Director pollution

control board & former Head, I.E.M.P.S. Vikram University Ujjain for their

Kind and valuable piece of advice.

I am thankful to Dr. Arun Kher Prof. and Head of Dept. Botany, Govt.

Holkar Science College, Indore (M.P.) for provide reaserch facilities. I am also

paid my respect and honor to all the respected teachers of Botany Department.

I am Heartly thankful to Dr. R.K. Pachori and their Asist, Shri

Rajendra Sharma for providing contact & information regarding tribes for

research work.

I express my heartful gratitude to Mr. Govind Joshi and Suraj Joshi

(Fufaji & Buaji), Harsha Joshi, Priyanka Joshi and Vaibhav joshi for great

support during Visit in study area. They have great importance in my life.

I express my special thanks to our college President, Shri Tarachand

patel & Principal, Smt. Meenakshi Bhavsar and my associate teacher Shri

Gopal choure, Dr. Rajendra Choukhre, Rajendra choursia, Pulak jatale,

Dr. K. singh, Hitendra Sharma, Smt. Kamana patil, Pallavi tiwari,

Priyanka Varpha, Vishakha Khandelwal, Charul Kanungo for help and

support.

I bow my head in extreme regards to my affectionate parents Shri

Harishankar Bhargav and Smt. Maltidevi Bhargav, My Brother & His wife

Lokendra Bhargav& Anamika Bhargav, My Wife Pratibha Bhargav, and

My Sisters Minakshi Bhope, Bhumika pandey and Jijaji Shri Atui Bhope &

Niraj Pandey My loving kids Om Bhargav, Bhasker Bhargav & Sanidhaya

Bhargav and Relatives for their unending patience, determinative, motivation,

love and encouragement through which I got success at every stage of my life.

I am thankful to Shri Nayan saxena, Avinesh Varma and Arbaz khan

for his help in doing typing and printing work and I am also thankful to

Raghavendra patidar, Narendra Bhaghel, Sanjay patel Anil Khede for their

Co-operation.

I extend sincere thanks to my friends Shri Navin Bagadi, Umesh Mittal,

Sachin gupta, Shabbir Khan, Mahesh Birala, Yogesh joshi, Tarun

Mandaloi, for his ever willing support, co-operation and help.

I also thank all friends, relatives and any person who directly or indirectly

has helped me to complete successfully the work undertaken.

Date: 28 march 2014 Place: Indore Bhupendra H. Bhargav

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the work entitled “Study on Ethno botanical

Aspects of some medicinally important plant of Jhabua - Distt. Of

M.P.” is a piece of research work done by Mr. Bhupendra H. Bhargav under

my guidance and supervision for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Devi

Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, (M.P.) India. That the candidate has put in an

attendance of more than 200 days with me.

To the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis:

(v) embodies the work of the candidate himself;

(vi) has duly been completed;

(vii) fulfils the requirements of the Ordinance relating to the Ph.D.

degree of the University; and

(viii) Is upto the standard both in respect of contents and language for

being referred to the examiner?

Co-Supervisor Supervisor Dr. Sanjay Vyas Dr. K.C. patidar


DECLARATION

I declare that the thesis entitled “Study on Ethno botanical Aspects of

some medicinally important plant of Jhabua - Distt. Of M.P.” is

my own work conducted under the supervision of Dr. K.C. Patidar

(Supervisor) and Co-guidance of Dr. Sanjay Vyas (Co-supervisor) approved by

Research Degree Committee of D.A.V.V. Indore. I have put in more than 200

days of attendance with the Supervisor at the center.

I, further declare that to the best of knowledge the thesis does not contain any

part of work which has been submitted for the award of any degree either in this

University or in any other University / Deemed University without proper

citation.

Date: Candidate Place: Indore Mr. Bhupendra H. Bhargav

Co-Supervisor Supervisor

Dr. Sanjay Vyas Dr. K.C. patidar


CONTENT

S. No. Name of chapter Page No.

1. Introduction 15-20

2. Review of literature 21-27

3. The Study Area 28-44

4. Materials and Methods 45-49

5. Enumeration of Plants 50-213

6 Result and discussion 214-257

7. Conclusion 258-259

8. Bibliography 260-277

Detail of photo plates 57. Plate No. 1: The Jhabua Map

58. Plate No. 2: The tribal peoples

59. Plate No. 3: The tribal life style

60. Plate No. 4: Dress and ornaments in tribe women

61. Plate No. 5: Ornaments in tribal womens

62. Plate No. 6: Art and craft

63. Plate No. 7: Deities

64. Plate No. 8: Bhagoria festival

65. Plate No. 9: Cultural practices

66. Plate No. 10: Dances of Bhils

67. Plate No. 11: Musical Instruments

68. Plate No. 12: Tribal marriage

69. Plate No. 13: Agricultural practice

70. Plate No. 14: Average rainfall

71. Plate No. 15: Average temperature and humidity

72. Plate No. 16: Forest and Vegetation




76. Plate No.20: Ethnomedicinal plants (Ablmoschus esculentus,

Ablmoschus manihot, Abrus precatorius and Abutilon indicum)

77. Plate No.21: Ethnomedicinal plants ( Acalypha indica, Achyranthes

aspera, Acacia leucophloca, Acanthospermum hispidum, Adhatoda

Zeylanica and Aegle marmelos)

78. Plant No.22: Ethnomedicinal plants ( Aerva lanata, Agave americana,

Ageratum conyzoids, Ailanthus excels, Alangium salvifolium and

Albizia lebbek)

79. Plate No.23: Ethnomedicinal plants (Aloe vera, Alternanthera sessiles,

Alysicarpus monilifer, Amaranthus viridis, Ammannia baccifera and

Annona squamosa)

80. Plate No.24:Ethnomedicinal plants(Anogeissus latifolia, Arachis

hypogea, Apium graveolen, and Antigonon leptopus)

81. Plate No.25:Ethnomedicinal plants (Argemone maxicana, Argyria

nervosa, Asperagus racemosus, Azanza lampas Aristoloshia bracteilata

and Azadirechta indica)

82. Plate No. 26:Ethnomedicinal plants (Balanites aegyptiaca,

Baliospermum montanum, Bidens biternata, Biophytum sensitivum and

Bacopa monnieri)

83. Plate No.27: Ethnomedicinal plants(Bauhinia racemosa, Bauhinia

variegate, Barleria prionities, Blumea lanciniata and Blainvallea

acmella)

84. Plate No.28:Ethnomedicinal plants (Boerhavia diffusa, Bryophyllum

pinnatum, Bombax ceiba and Boswellia serrata)

85. Plate No.29:Ethnomedicial plants (Borassus flabellifer, Buchanania

cochinchinensis, Butea monosperma, Caesulia axillaries and

Caesalpinia bonduc)

86. Plate No.30:Ethnomedicinal plants (Calotropis procera, Capparis

deciduas, Cassia fistula, Cardiospermum helicacabum, Cassine glauca

and Catharanthus roseus)

87. Plate No.31:Ethnomedicinal plants (Cayratia trifolia, Centella

asiatica, Catunregum spinosa, and Ceiba pentandra)

88. Plate No.32:Ethnomedicinal plants (Celosia argentea, Celastrus

paniculatus, Chlorophytum tubrosum, Ceropegia bulbosa, Cleome

gynandra and citrus medica)

89. Plate No.33: Ethnomedicinal plants (Clerodendrum serratum,

Clerodendrum interme, Clitorea ternatea, Clerodendrum phlomidis,

Cleome simplicifolia and Coccinia grandis)

90. Plate No.34: Ethnomedicinal plants (Costus speciosus Flower and

plant, Cocculus hirsutus, Corallocarpus epigeaus, Corchorus Oiltorius

and Crinum asiaticm)

91. Plate No.35: Ethnomedicinal plants (Cullen corylifolia, Curculigo

orchioides, Curcuma pseudomontana, Cynadon dactylon, Datura metel

and Diospyros melanoxylon)

92. Plate No.36:Ethnomedicinal plants (Dolichandrone falcate,

Desmodium gangaticum, Dichrostachys cinerea, Dioscorea bulbifera,

Dipteracanthus patulus and Ehretia laevis)

93. Plate No.37: Ethnomedicinal plants(Evolvulus alsinoides, Eclipta alba,

Euphorbia neriifolia, Ficus religiosa, Ficus benghalensis, and Ficus

racemosa)

94. Plate No.38: Ethnomedicial plants(Hyptis suaveolens, Heteropogon

contortus, Holoptalea integrifolia, Emblica officinalis, Indigofera

glandulosa and Ipomoea carnea)

95. Plate No.39:Ethnomedicinal plants(Gloriosa superba flower and

rhizome, Garuga pinnata, Impatiens balsamina, Jatropha curcas and

Justicia diffusa)

96. Plate No.40:Ethnomedicinal plants(Gmelina arborea, Leonotis

nepetifolia, Limonia acidissima, Ligerstroemia parviflora, Lamea

coromandelica, and Lindenbergia indica)

97. Plate No.41: Ethnomedicinal plants(Lawsonia inermis, Mangifera

indica, Martynia annua, Mimusops elengi, Mitragyna parvifolia and

Momordica charantia)

98. Plate No.42:Ethnomedicinal plants(Momordica dioca, Pongamia

pinnata, Murraya Koenigii, Phyllanthus amarus, Ocimum grattissimum

and Ocimum tenuiflorum)

99. Plate No.43: Ethnomedicinal plants(Lindernia crustacea, Madhuca

longifolia, Medicago sativa, Merremia emarginata, Mucuna pruriens

and Plumbago zeylanica)

100. Plate No.44: Ethnomedicinal plants(Phyllanthus asperulatus,

Physalis minima, Portulaca oleracea, Punica granatum, Saccharum

spontaneum and Ricinus communis)

101. Plate No.45: Ethnomedicinal plants(Pterocarpus marsupium,

Sterculia urens, Senna occidentalis, Seena tora, and Senna auriculata)

102. Plate No.46:Ethnomedicinal plants(Solanum surattense, Solanum

nigrum, Sida cordifolia, Sygygium cumini, Terminalia cuneata, and

Tamarindus indica)

103. Plate No.47:Ethnomedicinal plants(Semicarpus anacardium,

Soymida febrifuga, Securinega leucopyrus, Tacca leontopataloides,

Sida acuta and Synadenium grantii)

104. Plate No.48:Ethnomedicinal plants(Tephorosia purpurea,

Cascabella thevetia, Tinospora cordifolia, Tribulus terrestris,Tectona

grandis and Trichodesma indicum)

105. Plate No.49: Ethnomedicinal plants(Trumfetta pentandra,

Vetiveria Zizaniodes, Tridex procumbens,Waltheria indica and Vitex

negundo)

106. Plate No.50:Ethnomedicinal plants(Trichodesma indicum, Rivea

hypocrateriformis, Wrighta tinctoria and Withania somnifera)

107. Plate No.51:Ethnomedicinal plants(Vernonia cinerea, Urginea

indica, Xanthium indicum, Zingiber officinale and Ziziphus mauritiana)

108. Plate No.52: Graph for Plant group used in ethnobotany.

109. Plate No.53: Graph for Dominant families used for medicine

preparation.

110. Plate No.54: Graph for various plant type.

111. Plate No.55: Graph for plant parts used in medical preparation.

112. Plate No.56: Graph for disease related to plants.

======

Details of tables in thesis

8. Table No.1: Villages visited during investigation of the Area. 9. Table No.2: List of medicine man and other informants. 10. Table No.3: Plant family used in medicine preparation,

11. Table No.4: Detail of plant part used,

12. Table No.5: plant used in different ailments-I

13. Table No.6: plant used in different ailments-II

14. Table No.7: plant used in different ailments-III

=====

submitted to devi ahilya vishwavidhyalaya, indorepriyanka varpha, vishakha khandelwal, charul...

Documents