Success Story of Tidal Swamp Farming System in Barito Kuala South Kalimantan Indonesia

H. Hasanuddin Murad-Regent of Barito Kuala

Presented at international workshop on sustainable management of lowland for rice production Banjarmasin, 27 Sep 2012

1

Contents

Introduction 1

Costraints 2

Programs 3

Achievements 4

2

Map Orientation

3

Map Orientation

www.themegallery.com

1. Area : 2.996,96 Km2

2. Population : 276.147

peoples (83/Km2)

3. Subdistricts : 17

4. 201 villages,

4

Structure of economy of Barito Kuala

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

35,00

40,00

2006 2007 2008 *) 2009 **)

31,89 32,60

31,70 31,89

0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00

36,15

30,84

27,10

24,85

0,13 0,14 0,15 0,16

7,99

9,82 11,21

12,61

11,04

12,90 14,19

14,97

2,00 2,02 1,93 1,93 3,12 3,68 4,15 4,40

7,69 8,00

9,57 9,18

Pertanian Pertambangan dan Penggalian Industri Pengolahan

Listrik dan Air Bersih Bangunan Perdg. Rest. & Hotel

Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi Keu. Persew. & Jasa Perush. Jasa-jasa5

Contribution of agriculture sector

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

2007 2008 *) 2009 **)

24,56 23,57 23,50

0,41 0,43 0,44 0,78 0,81 0,85 1,20 1,16 1,18

5,65 5,73 5,92

Tanaman Bahan Makanan Tanaman Perkebunan Peternakan dan Hasil-hasilnya

Kehutanan Perikanan6

RAWA

PASUT

NON-PASUTBERDASARKAN TOPOGRAFI :LEBAK DANGKAL : < 50 cm, < 3 blnLEBAK TENGAHAN: 50-100 cm, 3-6 blnLEBAK DALAM : > 100 cm, 6-12 bln

BERDASARKAN KONDISI HIDROTOPOGRAFI & M.A.T :Tipe Luapan A Tipe Luapan B Tipe Luapan C Tipe Luapan D

200.000 ha

190.000ha

A. Rachman Balittra 2009

KONDISI UMUM LAHAN RAWA KALSEL

7

Low Land in South Kalimantan Province

Low Land

Tidal

Non-Tidal

Barito Kuala

The potential area for the development of agriculture is around 120.652 Ha.

120.652 ha 95.000 ha

for rice field

8

Constraints for development of agriculture

Acidic soil condition

Limited or lack of land and water infrastructures

Lack of supporting institution for production input, capital and marketing

Accessibility, high-cost of transportation

9

Programs

Integrated development area

Loan program for fertilizer

Farm machinery

High yield seed rice development

Rice cluster development

Warehouse receipt system

Infrastructure development

10

Program 1

Padi Berbasis

Jeruk The integration of rice

and orange in one area

Integrated

Development

Area

Palawija

Berbasis

Ternak The integration of

Palawija and livestock

11

Program 2: Loan Program for Fertilizer

Farmers rely on the usurer to provide the input production, especially fertilizer

Low application of fertilizer

The Goverment of Barito Kuala provides a special budget (APBD Kab)

Established since 2008

12

The scheme of loan

PLAN (RDKK) FARMER GROUP

The Union of Farmer

Group (Verification)

Verification of technical team.

1. BKPP 2. DISPERINDAGKOP

Fund Selected

cooperative unit

The Union of farmer group

Farmer group

Fertilizerstall

Farmer

13

Allocation of the Budget

Year

Allocation

2008

Rp. 10 Billions

2009

Rp. 7,5 Billions

2010

Rp. 8,9 Billions

2011 Rp. 10,9 Billions

2012 Rp. 10,9 Billions

14

Impact: Application of fertilizer

4.916,60

1.100,75

3.013,05

8.861,35

3.053,65

949,85 905,55

194,75

1.762,30 1.149,70

1.484,80

135,45 176,00

Comparison of application: Urea-South Kalimantan(ton)

15

... impact: application of fertilizer

199,50 313,00

879,00

1.615,20

1.114,35

187,00

752,00

-

532,95

406,00

854,00

34,00 136,00

Comparison of application: SP36-South Kalimantan (ton)

16

... impact: application of fertilizer

4.531,00

527,00

2.257,95

3.226,80

2.260,20

992,00

2.077,00

-

1.735,15

3.354,00

1.192,00

19,55 226,00

Comparison of application: NPK-South Kalimantan (ton)

17

... impact: application of fertilizer

345,00

132,00 151,02

1.024,78

105,00

303,00

143,00

-

100,40 68,00

8,00 8,00 56,98

Comparison of application: organic-South Kalimantan (ton)

18

... Impact: application of fertilizer

Urea SP-36 NPK Organik

8.040,00

1.029,00

1.400,00

-

8.897,00

1.615,20

3.226,80

1.024,78

Comparison of application-Barito Kuala

2007 2010

19

Program 3: Farm Machinery

The Goverment of Barito Kuala provides special budget for farm machineries (APBD)

Especially for hand tractors and power thresers

20

Program 3: Farm Machinery

No. Year Handtractor

Power Thresher

Unit Unit

1. 2008 20 -

2. 2009 - 33

3. 2010 37 -

4. 2011 44 24

5 2012 63 175

Total 164 232

21

Program 4: Development of High Yield Seed Rice

Cooperation the goverment of Barito Kuala with Bogor Agcultural Institute

Have been launched new varieties of rice: IPB 2R Bakumpai (2010), IPB 1R Dadahup (2010), IPB Batola 5R (2012), IPB Batola 6R (2012)

22

Program 5: Rice Cluster

Cooperation the goverment of Barito Kuala with Bank Indonesia

Development of local rice. The approach is from agro input to marketing

Diversification

23

Program 6: Warehouse Receipt System (SRG)

Benefits for farmers:

Better price (during the low price period, farmers store the rice in the warehouse)

The assurance of quality and quantity of the rice

Accessibilty to Banks

Bargaining position

24

Performance of SRG

IN 2012, 24 FARMER GROUPS, 25

RECEIPTS, 308.000 KG RICE

STORED, 350 MILLIONS TOTAL

CREDIT FROM BANK

25

DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE

Program 7

26

(1) Micro Scale Water Management (TAM)

No. Year Construction(ha) Rehab (ha)

1. 2008 758,92 -

2. 2009 500 324

3. 2010 180 200

4. 2011 - 200

5. 2012 - 1.000

27

Improvement of Farm Street (JUT)

No. Year Length (m')

1. 2008 -

2. 2009 7.480

3. 2010 27.250

4 2011 38.900

5 2012 20.000

28

ACHIEVEMENTS

29

Position of Bario Kuala in South Kalimantan

Number 1

Rice

Number 1

Orange

30

RICE PRODUCTION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN

2006 – 2010 ( x 1000 Ton )

Rata-rata Kontribusi∑ Pertumbuhan

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006-2010 (%) (%)

1. Batola 280,12 316,31 312,81 317,61 329,09 311,19 16,65 4,24

2. Tapin 209,89 285,01 251,16 254,51 270,82 254,28 13,61 7,91

3. Banjar 190,05 224,88 257,10 221,41 240,48 226,78 12,14 6,85

4. HS. Selatan 168,14 221,94 218,96 211,15 179,06 199,85 10,69 2,97

5. HS. Tengah 156,36 153,60 172,36 208,94 171,26 172,50 9,23 3,41

6. Tanah Laut 148,28 172,20 159,59 129,82 162,40 154,46 8,27 3,81

7. HS. Utara 111,32 166,23 161,35 174,84 43,89 131,53 7,04 (5,04)

8. Tabalong 127,05 129,77 129,10 144,37 139,53 133,96 7,17 2,53

9. Balangan 94,95 110,54 100,25 103,83 101,36 102,18 5,47 2,08

10. Kotabaru 71,21 78,92 86,18 97,34 99,86 86,70 4,64 8,89

11. Tanah Bumbu 63,60 79,69 90,21 79,45 91,10 80,81 4,32 10,31

12. Banjarbaru 10,47 9,13 9,40 8,46 8,26 9,14 0,49 (5,55)

13. Banjarmasin 5,39 5,65 5,83 5,27 4,99 5,43 0,29 (1,73)

KALSEL 1.636,84 1.953,87 1.954,28 1.956,99 1.842,09 1.868,81 100,00 3,41

TAHUN

NO KAB/KOTA

Kab. Batola, Tapin, Banjar dan HSS merupakan penyumbang utama (53 %) produksi padi di Kalsel

Produksi padi Kab/Kota, selama kurun waktu 2006 -2010 hampir seluruhnya mengalami pertumbuhan

positif, kecuali Kab. HSU (La-Nina 2010), Kota Banjarbaru dan Banjarmasin pertumbuhannya negatif

31

Performance of Rice Production in Barito Kuala

No. Year Area Productivity Production

(Ha) (Kw/Ha) Ton GKG

1 2002 84.961 32,62 266.376

2 2003 91.207 30,07 256.418

3 2004 87.669 31,91 269.198

4 2005 89.680 32,23 279.091

5 2006 91.433 32,68 280.121

6 2007 94.687 34,77 316.312

7 2008 95.869 33,66 312.805

8 2009 94.659 34,83 317.605

9 2010 98.356 34,60 329.089

10 2011 95.348 37,21 342.869

32

Orange Production in South kalimantan

Kabupaten

TAHUN 2009 TAHUN 2010 TAHUN 2011

Tan. Hasil Produksi Tan. Hasil Produksi Tan. Hasil Produksi (pohon) (kuintal) (pohon) (kuintal) (pohon) (kuintal)

(1) (2) (3) (5) (6) (8) (9)

01 TANAH LAUT 6.950 2.161 6.409 2.632 1.905 604

02 KOTA BARU 15.014 9.025 15.014 7.757 15.024 5.910

03 BANJAR 287.306 170.829 358.698 165.875 22.685 5.983

04 BARITO KUALA 417.354 557.777 548.928 695.305 930.542 698.170

05 TAPIN 44.785 50.341 44.403 47.867 40.614 25.924

06 HULU SUNGAI SELATAN 9.707 6.440 26.992 12.908 28.456 8.408

07 HULU SUNGAI TENGAH 29.887 36.179 98.988 76.239 8.078 3.519

08 HULU SUNGAI UTARA 2.465 1.229 1.415 677 1.160 1.047

09 TABALONG 6.986 1.485 6.854 3.335 0 0

10 TANAH BUMBU 1.698 1.303 1.737 749 1.346 453

11 BALANGAN 9.344 6.282 9.963 3.886 2.813 1.180

71 KOTA BANJARMASIN 18.125 12.897 10.700 14.077 7.500 836

72 BANJAR BARU 4.678 8.090 51.203 14.902 3.720 1.722

J U M L A H 775.367 864.038 1.126.992 1.056.690 1.063.843 1.077.586

33

Performance of Orange Production in Barito Kuala

34

-

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

12.100 12.190 12.798 18.375

21.317 26.288

37.815

55.777

69.530 69.817

T a h u n

Pro

du

ksi

(To

n)

Conclusion

Although has some constraints, with approprite programs, low lands can be managed and give good result to increase the welfare of farmers in Barito Kuala

35

Barito Kuala

36