super accelerated spoken english - basic

Alphabets

(Abjad)

A

(ei) B

(bi:) C

(ci:) D

(di:) E

(i:)

F

(ef) G

(ji:) H

(eitch) I

(ai) J

(jei)

K

(kei) L

(el) M

(em) N

(en) O

(ow)

P

(pi:) Q

(kyu) R

(a:) S

(es) T

(ti:)

U

(yuw) V

(vwi) W

(dabelyuw) X

(eks) Y

(wai)

Z

(zi: / zed) Note (Keterangan):

Tanda “:” = bunyi vokalnya dipanjangkan bunyinya

Conversation 1

Asking Name and Spelling (Bertanya Nama dan Mengeja)

Ronald : What‟s your name?

Jimmy : My name’s Jimmy

Ronald : How do you spell your name?

Jimmy : J – I – M – M – Y

Practice

X : What’s your name?

Y :

X : How do you spell your name?

Y :

Conversation 2

Greetings (Menyapa)

Teacher : Good morning class!

Students : Good morning, Sir/Madam!

Teacher : How‟re you today?

Students : I’m fine, and you?

Teacher : I’m fine too, thank you

Good morning = Selamat pagi morning = pagi afternoon = siang evening = sore night = malam fine = baik good = baik

what = apa your name = namamu name = nama spell = mengeja

What is your name?

How are you today?

fine / good / great

Attention! (Perhatian!)

Do you understand? = Apakah kamu / Anda mengerti?

Let’s start our class today by… = Marilah kita mulai kelas kita hari ini dengan…

Let’s end our class today by… = Marilah kita akhiri kelas kita hari ini dengan…

My name is Jimmy

thank you / thank’s

NUMERALS (Bilangan)

I. Cardinal Numerals (Bilangan Biasa)

0 = zero 10 = ten 20 = twenty 30 = thirty 40 = forty

1 = one 11 = eleven 21 = twenty-one 31 = thirty-one 50 = fifty

2 = two 12 = twelve 22 = twenty-two 32 = thirty-two 60 = sixty

3 = three 13 = thirteen 23 = twenty-three 33 = thirty-three 70 = seventy

4 = four 14 = fourteen 24 = twenty-four 34 = thirty-four 80 = eighty

5 = five 15 = fifteen 25 = twenty-five 35 = thirty-five 90 = ninety

6 = six 16 = sixteen 26 = twenty-six 36 = thirty-six 100 = one hundred

7 = seven 17 = seventeen 27 = twenty-seven 37 = thirty-seven

8 = eight 18 = eighteen 28 = twenty-eight 38 = thirty-eight

9 = nine 19 = nineteen 29 = twenty-nine 39 = thirty-nine

101 = one hundred and one 1000 = one thousand

111 = one hundred and eleven 2000 = two thousand

124 = one hundred and twenty-four 5000 = five thousand

137 = one hundred and thirty-seven 5045 = five thousand and forty-five

200 = two hundred 10004 = ten thousand and four

300 = three hundred 200000 = two hundred thousand

400 = four hundred 200500 = two hundred thousand and five hundred

500 = five hundred 1000000 = one million

Note (Keterangan):

Numbers bigger than one hundred should be added with the word “and” to vocalize the last two digits, e.g.

365 = three hundred and sixty-five.

Angka lebih besar dari seratus mendapat tambahan kata “and” untuk menyebutkan 2 angka terakhir.

e.g. = contoh

Practice

46 = 15.972 =

53 = 26.549 =

68 = 35.876 =

77 = 76.893 =

92 = 234.754 =

152 = 1.452.678 =

1.075 = 2.876.563 =

2.325 = 3.276.785 =

II. Ordinal Numerals (Bilangan Bertingkat)

None 10 = tenth 20 = twentieth 30 = thirtieth 40 = fortieth

1st = first 11 = eleventh 21 = twenty-first 31 = thirty-first 50 = fiftieth

2nd

= second 12 = twelfth 22 = twenty-second 32 = thirty-second 60 = sixtieth

3rd

= third 13 = thirteenth 23 = twenty-third 33 = thirty-third 70 = seventieth

4th

= fourth 14 = fourteenth 24 = twenty-fourth 34 = thirty-fourth 80 = eightieth

5th

= fifth 15 = fifteenth 25 = twenty-fifth 35 = thirty-fifth 90 = ninetieth

6th

= sixth 16 = sixteenth 26 = twenty-sixth 36 = thirty-sixth

7th

= seventh 17 = seventeenth 27 = twenty-seventh 37 = thirty-seventh

8th

= eighth 18 = eighteenth 28 = twenty-eighth 38 = thirty-eighth

9th

= ninth 19 = nineteenth 29 = twenty-ninth 39 = thirty-ninth

100 = one hundredth 1000 = one thousandth

101 = one hundred and first 2000 = two thousandth

111 = one hundred and eleventh 3000 = three thousandth

124 = one hundred and twenty-fourth 5000 = five thousandth

137 = one hundred and thirty-seventh 5045 = five thousand and forty-fifth

200 = two hundredth 10004 = ten thousand and fourth

300 = three hundredth 200000 = two hundred thousandth

400 = four hundredth 200500 = two hundred thousand and five hundredth

500 = five hundredth 1000000 = one millionth

1st = first

2nd

= second

3rd

= third

4th

= fourth

Examples:

26th

February = the twenty-sixth of February

July 22nd

= July the twenty-second

Practice

46th

= 15.972nd

=

53rd

= 26.549th

=

68th

= 35.871st =

77th

= 76.893rd

=

92nd

= 234.754th

=

152nd

= 1.452.678th

=

1.075th

= 2.876.563rd

=

2.325th

= 3.276.785th

=

Conversation 3

Ririn : Hi! How’re you?

Yana : Good. How’re you?

Ririn : I’m good as well.

Yana : What class are you in?

Ririn : I’m in the tenth class.

What class are you in?

Yana : I’m in the eleventh class.

Ririn : What date is today?

Yana : Today is the twenty-sixth of April 2011

Ririn : Thank you.

Yana : You’re welcome.

I’m good too.

What class are you in? = Kamu kelas berapa? I’m in … class = Saya kelas …

What date is today? = Hari ini tanggal berapa? / Sekarang tanggal berapa?

thank you = terima kasih you’re welcome = sama-sama

You are welcome.

III. Multiplicative Numerals (Bilangan Kelipatan)

1x : Once = Sekali / Satu kali

2x : Twice = Dua kali

3x : Thrice / Three times = Tiga kali

4x : Four times = Empat kali

>4x : n times = n kali

100x : a hundred times

1076x : one thousand seventy-six times

1000000x : a hundred thousand times

1000000x : a million times

Many times = Banyak kali

Several times = Beberapa kali

Practice

46x = 15.972x =

53x = 26.549x =

68x = 35.876x =

77x = 76.892x =

92x = 234.754x =

152x = 1.452.678x =

1.075x = 2.876.563x =

2.325x = 3.276.785x =

Conversation 4

Anton : Hello! How’re you?

Shanti : I’m great! How’re you?

Anton : Fine, thank’s.

Shanti : Have you had breakfast?

Anton : Yes, I have.

Shanti : How many times a day do you eat?

Anton : I eat four times a day, and you?

Shanti : I eat thrice a day.

What times do you eat?

Anton : I have breakfast in the morning.

I have lunch in the afternoon.

I have supper in the evening.

I have dinner in the night.

Sometimes I have brunch after breakfast or before lunch.

Shanti : Thank you.

Anton : You’re welcome.

Have you had breakfast? = Sudahkah kamu sarapan? How many times a day do you eat? = Berapa kali sehari kamu makan? I eat … a day = Aku makan … kali sehari What times do you eat? = Kapan saja kamu makan? breakfast = sarapan lunch = makan siang supper = makan malam dinner = jamuan makan malam khusus brunch = breakfast + lunch, makan di antara sarapan dan makan siang before = sebelum after = sesudah / setelah in the morning = di pagi hari in the afternoon = di siang hari in the evening = di petang hari in the night = di malam hari

IV. Mathematical Numerals (Bilangan Matematika)

Numerical Symbol English Indonesian

+ plus / added by ditambah

- minus / reduced by / deducted by dikurangi

x or times / multiplied by dikali

: or / or ÷ divided by dibagi

= equal(s) to sama dengan

± plus-minus or approximately lebih kurang atau kira-kira

nx n powered by x n pangkat x

square root of akar kuadrat dari

cube root of akar pangkat tiga dari

fourth root of akar pangkat empat dari

or >< or <> not equal to tidak sama dengan

identical with sebanding dengan

> greater than lebih besar daripada

< less than lebih kecil daripada

greater than or equal to lebih besar atau sama dengan

less than or equal to lebih kecil atau sama dengan

angle sudut

∆ triangle segitiga

square bujur sangkar

rectangle persegi panjang

circle lingkaran

parallelogram jajaran genjang

rhombus belah ketupat

or = atau

Examples:

1 + 1 = 2

One plus one equals to two

2 x 5 = 10

Two times five equals to ten

±10

Plus minus ten

265 260 + 15

Two hundred and sixty five does not equal to two hundred plus fifteen

Practice

Answer the mathematical problems and/or change these mathematical statements into English

Language statements!

14 + 25 =

50 – 15 =

25 x 25 =

27 / 3 =

±900

210

=

765 > 540+3

96 ÷ 8 =

36 4 =

647+12 < 879

54 9 x 6

121 / 11 =

72 8 x 9

V. Fractional and Decimal Numerals (Bilangan Pecahan dan Desimal)

1/2 = a half

1/4 = a quarter

3/4 = a third quarter / three fourth

1/5 = a fifth

1/11 = an eleventh

12/3 = twelve third

Jawablah soal-soal matematika berikut ini dan/atau ubahlah pernyataan-pernyataan matematis berikut ini ke dalam pernyataan Bahasa Inggris!

14/7 = fourteen seventh

35/48 = thirty-five forty-eighth

0.3 = zero point three

5.734 = five point seven three four

245.387 = two hundred and forty-five point three eight seven

Practice

Change these mathematical statements into English Language statements!

57/78 =

123/576 =

45/69 =

986/2983 =

24/7 =

67578 / 2345 =

3/4 =

0.9873672 =

7/8 =

2.543 =

78.98364 =

1/2 =

8762.23556 =

1/4 =

Ubahlah pernyataan-pernyataan matematis berikut ini ke dalam pernyataan Bahasa Inggris!

Common Instructions

(Perintah-Perintah Umum)

Basic Instructions

(Perintah-Perintah Dasar)

Meaning

(Arti)

Come in, please. Silakan masuk.

Come here, please. Silakan datang kemari.

Sit down, please. Silakan duduk.

Stand up, please Silakan berdiri.

Open your book, please. Silakan buka bukumu.

Close your book, please. Silakan tutup bukumu.

Don‟t open your book. Jangan buka bukumu.

Keep silent, please. / Be quiet, please. Mohon tetap tenang.

Do you understand? Apakah kamu mengerti?

Yes, I understand. Iya. Saya mengerti.

No, I don‟t understand. Tidak. Saya tidak mengerti.

That‟s fine. / That‟s OK Tidak apa-apa.

Please help me. Tolong bantu aku.

Please open the door / close the door. Tolong buka / tutup pintu.

Answer my question, please. Silakan / Tolong jawab pertanyaan saya.

Listen and repeat. Dengarkan dan ulangi.

Now read, please. Sekarang tolong baca.

It‟s time to begin. Sekarang sudah waktunya mulai.

This is lesson 1. Ini pelajaran pertama.

Practice

Use above instructions during the class session!

Gunakanlah perintah-perintah di atas selama sesi kelas!

Identifying Objects

(Mengenali Benda)

Using This/That & Here/There (Penggunaan Ini/Itu & Di sini/Di sana)

Singular

(Tunggal)

Plural

(Jamak / Lebih dari 1)

Related Adverb of Direction

(Kata Keterangan Arah terkait)

This is … These are … Here

That is … Those are … There

Noun (Kata Benda) Meaning (Arti)

a … / an …

(sebuah …)

…s/es

(sejumlah …)

- menyatakan kata benda

- using an for words with vowel a, i, u, e,

o as its first letter

Usage Example

(Contoh Penggunaan)

Meaning

(Arti)

What is this? What are these? Apakah ini?

This is … here These are … here Ini adalah … / Berikut ini adalah …

What is that? What are those? Apakah itu?

That is … there Those are … there Itu adalah …

Examples:

What is this?

This is a book.

What is this here?

This is a book here.

What are these?

These are two books.

What are these here?

These are two books

here.

What is that?

That is a pen.

What is that there?

That is a pen there.

What are those?

Those are five pens.

What are those there?

Those are five pens there.

Conversation 5

X : What is this?

Y : That is a bag.

X : What is that?

Y : This is a pencil.

X : What are these?

Y : Those are rulers.

X : What are those?

Y : These are crayons.

Practice

Use these vocabularies to make dialogues using this / that, these / those, here / there like the

above examples!

a book sebuah buku

a reading book sebuah buku bacaan

a drawing book sebuah buku gambar

a workbook sebuah buku latihan

a crayon sebuah krayon

a marker pen sebuah spidol marker

a pencil sebuah pensil

a pencil case sebuah kotak pensil

a pencil sharpener sebuah rautan pensil

a pen sebuah pena / ballpoint

a correction pen sebuah tip-x

a ruler sebuah penggaris

a bag sebuah tas

an eraser sebuah penghapus

a chair sebuah kursi

a table sebuah meja

a lamp sebuah lampu

a blackboard sebuah papan tulis hitam

a whiteboard sebuah papan tulis putih

a computer sebuah computer

a laptop sebuah laptop

Gunakan kosakata berikut ini untuk membuat sebuah percakapan menggunakan ini / itu, disini / disana seperti contoh di atas!

a desk sebuah meja/bangku (dengan meja)

a bench / stool sebuah kursi/bangku

Object Presence (Kehadiran Benda)

Singular

(Tunggal)

Plural

(Jamak / Lebih dari 1)

Meaning

(Arti)

There is a … | Noun | There are … | Noun | Ada / Terdapat …

Is there … ? Are there … ? Adakah / Terdapatkah … ?

Yes, there is. Yes, there are. Iya, ada.

No, there is not / isn‟t No, there are not. Tidak ada.

Note (Keterangan):

Noun = Kata Benda

Example:

There is a pen. There are rulers.

Is there a pen? Are there rulers?

Yes, there is. Yes, there are.

Is there a bag? Are there crayons?

No, there isn’t. No, there are not.

Practice

Use previous vocabularies to make similar dialogues as the example. Translate them into

Indonesian!

Gunakan kosakata berikut ini untuk membuat sebuah percakapan menggunakan ini / itu, disini / disana seperti contoh di atas!

Introductions (Perkenalan)

A. Self-Introduction (Perkenalan diri)

Good morning.

I would like to introduce myself to you.

My name’s Andy.

I’m from Wot Gandul.

I’m eleven years old.

I’m in the fifth year class.

I like reading, writing, speaking and listening.

Thank you for your attention.

Practice

Introduce yourself along with your name, age, class and hobbies within time evening and

night!

Conversation 6

Andy : Good Afternoon!

Dina : Good Afternoon!

Andy : What’s your name?

Dina : My name’s Dina, and you?

Andy : My name’s Andy.

Dina : Nice to meet you, Andy.

Andy : Nice to meet you too, thank you

Where are you from?

Dina : I’m from Kudus. Where are you from?

Andy : I’m from Surabaya

Selamat pagi. Saya ingin memperkenalkan diri. Nama saya (adalah) Andy. Saya berasal dari Wot Gandul. Usia saya 11 tahun. Saya sekolah kelas 5. Saya suka membaca, menulis, berbicara dan mendengarkan. Terima kasih atas perhatian Anda.

Selamat siang. Saya ingin memperkenalkan diri. Nama saya (adalah) Dina. Saya berasal dari Sampangan. Usia saya 12 tahun. Saya sekolah kelas 7. Saya suka membaca, menulis, berbicara dan mendengarkan. Terima kasih atas perhatian Anda.

Hi! / Hello my friends.

Good afternoon.

I’d like to introduce myself to you.

My name is Dina

I am from Sampangan.

I am twelve years old.

I am in the seventh year class.

I like reading, writing, speaking and listening.

Thank you for your attention.

Perkenalkan dirimu / Anda sendiri beserta nama, usia, kelas dan hobi dalam kurun waktu sore dan malam!

Nice to meet you = Senang berkenalan dengan Anda

Dina : How old are you?

Andy : I’m eleven years old. And you?

Dina : I’m twelve years old.

By the way, what class are you in?

Andy : I’m in the fifth year class.

What about you?

Andy : I’m in the seventh year class.

Dina : Thank you for this conversation

Andy : You’re welcome.

B. Introducing to Someone else (Memperkenalkan ke Orang Lain)

Conversation 7

Novi : Rufi, this is Jenny.

Jenny, this is Rufi.

Jenny : How do you do?

Rufi : How do you do?

Jenny : I’m glad to meet you, Rufi.

Rufi : Glad to meet you too, Jenny.

Novi : Rufi is a student of SASE.

Jenny : I’m glad to know that.

Rufi : Thank you.

Subject

(Pelaku)

Meaning

(Arti)

to be

(Kata bantu to be)

He Dia (pria) is

She Dia (wanita) is

It Dia (non manusia) is

I Aku / Saya am

You Kamu / Anda are

We Kami / Kita are

They Mereka are

Practice

Create a conversation to greet someone and ask questions about his/her name, coming from,

age, class and hobbies. Use these names: Rina, Fani, Daniel!

How old are you? = Berapa usiamu? What class are you in? = Kamu kelas berapa? What about you? = Bagaimana denganmu?

This is = ini (adalah) How do you do? = How are you? = Apa kabarmu? know = mengetahui / mengenal

Nice to meet you too, Jenny.

Nice to meet you, Rufi.

Buatlah sebuah percakapan untuk menyapa seseorang dan bertanya tentang nama, asal, usia dan hobi. Pergunakan nama-nama berikut: Rina, Fani, Daniel

C. Nationalities and Countries / Where Are You From? (Negara dan

Kebangsaan / Dari Mana Kamu Berasal?)

William and Sue are my friends. William‟s great. He‟s British. Is he from Britain? Yes,

he is. Sue is great too. She‟s American. Isn‟t she from Canada? No, she isn‟t.

(William dan Sue adalah teman-temanku. William orangnya baik. Dia berkebangsaan Inggris.

Apakah dia berasal dari Inggris? Iya. Sue orangnya juga baik. Dia berkebangsaan Amerika.

Bukankah dia berasal dari Canada? Tidak.)

Affirmative

(Kalimat Positif)

He

She

It

(dia pria)

(dia wanita)

(dia non manusia)

is („s)

great. I (aku) am

You

We

They

(kamu)

(kami/kita)

(mereka)

are

Negative

(Kalimat Negatif)

He/She/It is not (isn‟t)

American

I am not

You

We

They

are not

(aren‟t)

Questions – Affirmative

(Pertanyaan Positif)

Is he/she/it

from the States?

Am I

Are you/we/they

Questions – Negative

(Pertanyaan Negatif)

Isn‟t he/she/it

Is he/she/it not

Aren‟t I

Am I Not

Aren‟t You/we/they

Are You/we/they not

Short Answers

(Jawaban singkat)

Yes, he/she/it is Yes, I am Yes, you/we/they are

No, he/she/it isn‟t No, I‟m not No, you/we/they aren‟t

COUNTRY NATIONALITY COUNTRY NATIONALITY

America / USA American Latvia Latvian

Argentina Argentinian Lebanon Lebanese

Austria Austrian Lithuania Lithuanian

Belgium Belgian Malaysia Malaysian

Belarus Belarusian Mexico Mexican

Bosnia Bosnian Moldova Moldovan

Bolivia Bolivian Mongolia Mongolian

Brazil Brazilian Montenegro Montenegrin

Britain British Morocco Moroccan

Bulgaria Bulgarian The Netherlands (Holland) Dutch

Canada Canadian Nicaragua Nicaraguan

Chile Chilean Norway Norwegian

China Chinese Pakistan Pakistani

Columbia Columbian Panama Panamanian

Costa Rica Costa Rican Peru Peruvian

Croatia Croatian Poland Polish

Cyprus Cypriot Portugal Portuguese

The Czech Republic Czech Romania Romanian

Denmark Danish Russia Russian

Ecuador Ecuadorian Saudi Arabia Saudi

Egypt Egyptian Scotland Scottish

England English Serbia Serbian

Estonia Estonian Singapore Singaporean

Finland Finnish Slovakia Slovakian

France French Slovenia Slovenian

Georgia Georgian South Africa South African

Germany German Spain Spanish

Greece Greek Sweden Swedish

Guatemala Guatemalan Switzerland Swiss

Honduras Honduran Tanzania Tanzanian

Hungary Hungarian Thailand Thai

India Indian Turkey Turkish

Indonesia Indonesian Ukraine Ukrainian

Ireland Irish United Arab Emirates Emirati

Italy Italian Uruguay Uruguayan

Japan Japanese Venezuela Venezuelan

Kazakhstan Kazakh Wales Welsh

Kenya Kenyan Yugoslavia Yugoslavian

Conversation 8

Angel : Hi! How are you?

Brad : Hello! I’m good. How’re you?

Angel : I am fine.

Brad : What’s your name?

Angel : I’m Angel. What’s your name?

Brad : My name is Brad.

Angel : Where are you from?

Brad : I‟m from Britain.

Angel : What‟s your nationality?

Brad : I‟m British. Where are you from?

Angel : I’m from Scotland.

Brad : What is your nationality?

Angel : I’m Scottish.

Brad : Nice to meet you, Angel.

Angel : Nice to meet you too, Brad.

Practice

Tell about your friend Andreas from Spain and Kovalski from Russia. Use similar story like

the above example (William & Sue).

Ceritakan tentng temanmu Andreas dari Spanyol dan Kovalski dari Rusia. Pergunakan cerita yang mirip seperti contoh di atas (William & Sue).

D. Greetings (Ucapan Sapaan / Salam)

Hello! Helo!

Hullo! Halo!

Hi! Hai!

Good Morning! Selamat pagi!

Good Afternoon! Selamat siang!

Good Evening! Selamat petang! / Selamat sore!

Good Night! Selamat malam! / Selamat tidur!

Good Noon! Selamat siang! / Selamat tengah hari!

Good day! Sungguh hari yang baik!

Good morning, Sir! Selamat pagi, Pak!

Good morning, Madam / Ma‟am! Selamat pagi, Bu!

Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen! Selamat pagi, Tuan dan Nyonya!

Good morning, Mr. Jack! Selamat pagi, Pak (Tuan) Jack!

Good morning, Mrs. Jacklyn! Selamat pagi, Bu Jacklyn!

Good morning, Ms. Jocelyne! Selamat pagi, Nona / Ibu Jocelyne! (Formal)

Good morning, Miss. Joan! Selamat pagi, Nona Joan!

How are you? / How‟re you? Apa kabar?

How do you do?* Apa kabar?

What‟s up? Ada apa?

How‟s it going? Bagaimana kabarnya?

How are things? / How‟re things?** Bagaimana keadaan?

Note (Keterangan):

Ms. (baca miz) dipakai untuk wanita yang sudah ataupun belum menikah.

Mrs. (baca miziz) dipakai untuk wanita yang belum menikah.

Miss (baca mis) dipakai untuk wanita yang sudah jelas ketahuan status belum menikah / lajang.

* Perkenalan yang dijawab juga dengan “How do you do?”

** Ketika di rumah, di sekolah, dan lain-lain

E. Gratitude / Thanks (Ucapan Terima Kasih)

Thanks Terima kasih

Thank you Terima kasih

Thank you so much Terima kasih sekali

Thank you very much Terima kasih banyak

Thanks very much Terima kasih banyak

Thanks a lot Banyak terima kasih

Thanks a million* Terima kasih (luar biasa) banyak

Many thanks Banyak terima kasih

Many thanks for your hospitality Terima kasih atas keramah-tamahannya

Thank you for everything Terima kasih atas segalanya

Thank you for your kindness Terima kasih atas kebaikan anda

Thank you for your help Terima kasih atas bantuan / pertolongan anda

Thank you for all your trouble Terima kasih atas jerih payah anda

Thank you, just the same (Biarlah) Terima kasih

RESPONSES

for thanks

(Balasan untuk

terima kasih)

You are welcome Terima kasih kembali / Sama-sama

You‟re welcome Terima kasih kembali / Sama-sama

It was a pleasure! Dengan senang hati / Sama-sama

Don‟t mention it! Tak usah diomongkan (untuk bersikap merendah)

Not at all! Tidak apa!

No problem Tidak masalah

No worries Tak usah kuatir

No, thank you / No, thanks Tidak, terima kasih (untuk menolak tawaran)

It‟s very kind of you Anda benar-benar baik hati / Anda sangat

baik hati

That‟s very nice of you Anda benar-benar baik hati / Anda sangat

baik hati

Thank you very much for lending me some

money

Terima kasih atas pinjaman uangnya pada

saya

I‟m much obliged Saya memang wajib ( ungkapan terima kasih)

Much obliged Sudah kewajiban saya (berterima kasih)

I‟m very much obliged to you Saya sangat berhutang budi pada anda

I‟m very much grateful Saya sangat bersyukur

I don‟t know how to thank you Saya tidak tahu bagaimana berterima kasih

pada anda

I‟ll remember it forever

(I‟ll = I will = saya akan)

Saya akan mengingatnya selamanya

(ungkapan terima kasih)

I shan‟t forget it; you may be sure

(I shan‟t = I shall not = saya tidak akan)

Saya tidak akan melupakannya; percayalah

Practice

Jack : Good morning, class!

(Teacher)

Students : Good morning, ____!

Jack : How are you today?

Students : __________, thank you. ___________, ____?

Jack : _____________, thanks.

This is Ms. Lisa. She is a new English teacher.

Lisa : How are you students?

Students : ___________, _________?

Lisa : Thank you for introducing me to the students, ____ Jack.

Jack : ________________, Ms. Lisa.

F. Excuse & Apology (Permisi & Maaf)

Sorry Maaf

I am sorry / I‟m sorry Maafkan saya / Saya minta maaf / Maaf tolong

ulangi

I am very sorry / I‟m very sorry Saya benar-benar minta maaf

I am so sorry / I‟m so sorry Saya minta maaf

I apologize (Ame) / I apologise (Bri) Saya mohon maaf

I apologise for what I said Saya mohon maaf atas apa yang telah saya katakan

Please accept my apology Mohon maafkan saya

Please don‟t be angry Mohon jangan marah

It‟s my fault Ini kesalahan saya

My bad! / It‟s my bad! Ini salahku!

It‟s very regrettable Ini sangat disesalkan

Pardon Maaf (tolong ulangi)

I beg your pardon Maaf tolong ulangi

Excuse me Permisi / Maafkan saya

Please excuse me Tolong permisi / Tolong maafkan saya

Responses for

Excuse &

Apology

(Balasan untuk

Permisi dan

Maaf)

It‟s OK Tidak apa-apa

It‟s fine Tidak apa-apa

That‟s OK Tidak apa-apa

That‟s fine Tidak apa-apa

That‟s alright / That‟s allright Tidak apa-apa

Never mind Tak apa

Don‟t worry about it Jangan kuatirkan hal itu / Tidak apa-apa

It doesn‟t matter Bukan masalah / Tidak apa-apa

It wasn‟t your fault Ini bukan kesalahanmu / Anda

G. Congratulations (Ucapan Selamat)

Congratulations! Selamat!

Congratulations on the birthday of your

son/daughter!

Selamat atas kelahiran putra/putri Anda!

Congratulations on your anniversary! Selamat atas hari ulang tahun pernikahan!

Congratulations on the anniversary of your

company!

Selamat atas hari jadi (ultah) perusahaan Anda!

Congratulations on your success! Selamat atas kesuksesan Anda!

Congratulations on passing the exam! Selamat atas kelulusan ujian Anda!

Let me congratulate you! Ijinkan saya memberi selamat Anda!

Congratulations on your engagement! Selamat atas pertunangan Anda!

Congratulations on your marriage! Selamat atas pernikahan Anda!

Congratulations on your promotion! Selamat atas kenaikan pangkat/jabatan Anda!

Congratulations on getting a new job! Selamat atas pekerjaan baru!

Congratulations on getting a scholarship! Selamat atas beasiswa!

Congratulations on winning the election! Selamat Anda memenangkan pemilihan!

I am happy to hear on your success Saya gembira mendengar keberhasilan Anda

Congratulations on your nomination as

manager!

Selamat pencalonan sebagai manager!

Please accept my congratulations! Terimalah ucapan selamat dari saya!

Happy Birthday! Selamat Hari Ulang Tahun!

Happy Feast Day! Selamat Hari Raya!

Happy New Year! Selamat Tahun Baru!

Happy Chinese New Year! Selamat Tahun Baru Cina!

Happy Thanksgiving! Selamat Hari Thanksgiving!

Happy Idul Fitri! Selamat Idul Fitri!

Happy Idul Adha! Selamat Idul Adha!

Merry Christmas! Selamat Natal!

Happy Vaisak Day! Selamat Hari Waisak!

Happy Silence Day! Selamat Hari Nyepi!

Welcome! Selamat datang!

I‟m glad to hear that! Syukurlah!

H. Parting (Ucapan Perpisahan)

Good bye! Selamat tinggal!

Bye-bye! Selamat tinggal!

Cherio! Selamat tinggal / jalan!

See you! Sampai jumpa!

See you later! Sampai jumpa lagi!

See you tomorrow! Sampai jumpa besok!

See you next time! Sampai jumpa lain waktu!

See you on Sunday! Sampai jumpa hari Minggu!

See you at school! Sampai jumpa di sekolah!

See you on top! Sampai jumpa di puncak!

See you then! Sampai ketemu lagi!

See you soon Sampai ketemu segera

See you there Sampai ketemu disana

Good luck! Semoga berhasil! / Semoga beruntung!

Best of luck! Semoga berhasil!

All the best! Semoga berhasil!

Have a good trip! Selamat jalan!

Have a good meal! Selamat makan!

Have a good time! Selamat bersenang-senang!

Wish me luck! Mohon doa restu!

Bless you! Semoga berhasil!

God bless you! / May God bless you! Semoga Tuhan memberkatimu!

I have to go Saya harus pergi

I gotta go Saya harus pergi

I‟ve got to go Saya harus pergi

I must be going now Saya harus pergi sekarang

I must be leaving now Saya harus berangkat sekarang

Please, come and see me sometime! Datanglah dan berkunjung sekali-kali!

Please come again soon! Silakan datang kembali!

I. Daily Expression (Ungkapan Sehari-hari)

What happens? Ada apa? / Apa yang terjadi?

What is wrong? / What‟s wrong? Ada apa? / Apa yang terjadi? / Apa yang

salah?

Why not? Mengapa tidak?

Just by chance Kebetulan saja

Just kidding (Hanya) bercanda

No kidding! Jangan bercanda!

Don‟t drivel! Jangan banyak omong!

It‟s none of your business Bukan urusanmu / Jangan ikut campur

Shut up! Diam!

Move a bit! Geser sedikit!

Once more! Sekali lagi!

Have more, please! Silakan tambah lagi!

Please, go ahead! Silakan lanjutkan!

Please, don‟t! Tolong jangan!

Ouch! Aduh!

Bad luck! Sialan!

Shit! Brengsek!

Damn! / Darn! Brengsek! / Sialan!

I am full Saya kenyang

Anything will do! Sembarang! / Terserah!

For God sake! Demi Tuhan!

Bravo Bagus!

Great! Hebat!

Oh, my God! Ya Tuhan!

Oh, my goodness! Ya ampun!

God is Almighty! Tuhan Maha Besar!

Glory my Lord! / Glory is The Lord! Terpujilah Tuhan!

Hurry up! Cepatlah!

Take it easy! Tenanglah!

Relax! Santai sajalah!

Wait a minute! / Wait a second! Tunggu sebentar!

Wait a moment! Tunggu sejenak!

Hang on! Bertahanlah!

Telling Time

(Mengatakan Waktu)

Seven Days / One Week (Tujuh Hari / Seminggu)

Name of Day

(Nama Hari)

Abbreviation

(Singkatan)

Meaning

(Arti)

Sunday SUN Minggu

Monday MON Senin

Tuesday TUE Selasa

Wednesday WED Rabu

Thursday THU Kamis

Friday FRI Jumat

Saturday SAT Sabtu

Today / This day Hari ini

Tomorrow Besok

After tomorrow Lusa / Setelah besok

Yesterday / Last day Kemarin

The day before yesterday Kemarin lusa

The day after … Setelah hari …

The day before … Sebelum hari …

x day(s) after … x hari setelah hari …

X day(s) before … x hari sebelum hari …

Everyday/week/month/year Setiap hari/minggu/bulan/tahun

Every Sunday / Monday Setiap hari Minggu / Senin

Next day Keesokan harinya/setelah hari

Next week/month/year Minggu/bulan/tahun depan

Conversation 9

X : What day is today?

Y : Today is Wednesday.

X : What day is tomorrow?

Y : Tomorrow is Thursday.

X : What day is after tomorrow?

Y: After tomorrow is Friday.

X : What day was yesterday?

Y : Yesterday was Tuesday.

X : What day is after Friday?

Y: The day after Friday is Saturday.

X : What day is before Monday?

Y: The day before Monday is Sunday.

X : What day is three days after Wednesday?

Y : Three days after Wednesday is Saturday.

X : What day is two days before Tuesday?

Y : Two days before Tuesday is Sunday.

Twelve Months (Dua Belas Bulan)

Month

(Bulan)

Meaning

(Arti)

Month

(Bulan)

Meaning

(Arti)

January Januari July Juli

February Februari August Agustus

March Maret September September

April April October Oktober

May Mei November November

June Juni December Desember

this month bulan ini

next month bulan depan

last month bulan lalu / bulan kemarin

the month after … setelah bulan …

the month before … sebelum bulan …

Conversation 10

X : What month is this month?

Y : This month is April.

X : What month is next month?

Y : Next month is May.

X : What month was last month?

Y : Last month was March.

X : What month is after July?

Y: The month after July is August

X : What month is before October?

Y : The month before October is September.

Date (Tanggal)

British Style How to read (Cara baca)

On August 22nd

, 2012 On the August twenty-second two thousand twelve

American Style How to read (Cara baca)

On 22nd

August, 2012 On the twenty-second of August two thousand twelve

Example:

X : What date is today?

Y : Today is April 30th

, 2012

Conversation 11

Andrew : Hello!

Brenda : Hello!

Andrew : What’s your name?

Brenda : My name’s Brenda. What’s your name?

Andrew : I’m Andrew.

When were you born?

Brenda : I was born on October 22nd

, 1996.

Andrew : Where were you born?

Brenda : I was born in London, Britain. How about you?

When were you born?

Andrew : I was born on 5th

July, 1989

Brenda : And, where were you born?

Andrew : I was born in Los Angeles, United States of America

Clock Time (Waktu Jam)

Time (Waktu) British Style

o'clock / sharp Tepat

07:00

10:00

12:00

It’s seven o’clock (Ini jam tujuh)

It’s ten o’clock (Ini jam sepuluh)

It’s twelve sharp (Ini jam dua belas)

Past Lewat

03:10

01:25

10:05

08:30

02:15

It’s ten (minutes) past three (Ini jam tiga lewat sepuluh)

It’s twenty-five (minutes) past one (Ini jam satu lewat dua puluh lima)

It’s five (minutes) past one (Ini jam sepuluh lewat lima)

It’s thirty (minutes) past six (Ini jam delapan lewat tiga puluh)

It’s fifteen (minutes) past two (Ini jam dua lewat lima belas)

To Kurang (menuju)

02:40

11:55

04:50

08:30

02:45

It’s twenty (minutes) to three (Ini jam tiga kurang sepuluh)

It’s five (minutes) to twelve (Ini jam dua belas kurang lima)

It’s ten (minutes) to five (Ini jam lima kurang sepuluh)

It’s thirty (minutes) to nine (Ini jam sembilan kurang tiga puluh)

It’s fifteen (minutes) to three (Ini jam tiga kurang lima belas)

(A) Half Setengah (jam)

06:30

06:30

01:30

11:30

It’s a half past six (Ini jam enam setengah)

It’s a half to seven (Ini jam setengah tujuh)

It’s half past one (Ini jam satu setengah)

It’s half to twelve (Ini jam setengah dua belas)

(A) Quarter Seperempat (jam)

09:15

09:45

04:15

04:45

It’s a quarter past three (Ini jam sembilan seperempat)

It’s a quarter to ten (Ini jam sepuluh kurang seperempat)

It’s a quarter past four (Ini jam empat seperempat)

It’s a quarter to five (Ini jam lima kurang seperempat)

Note (Keterangan):

American Style

11:30 = It’s eleven thirty

02:45 = It’s two forty-five

am

pm

ante meridiem (00:00 until 12:00)

past meridiem (12:00 until 24:00)

08:00 am

04:21 pm

eight o’clock am

four twenty-one pm

Note (Keterangan):

Midday / Noon = 12:00 am

Midnight = 12:00 pm / 00:00 am

Exception (Pengecualian)!

X : What time do you have dinner?

Y : at seven o’clock (CORRECT / TEPAT) or

Y : at seven o’clock pm (INCORRECT / TIDAK TEPAT)

B.C. = Before Christ SM (Sebelum Masehi)

A.D. = Anno Domini M (Masehi)

Example:

Gautama Buddha was born in year 624 B.C. (Buddha lahir pada tahun 624 Sebelum Masehi)*

Jesus Christ was born in year 7 B.C. (Yesus Kristus lahir pada tahun 7 Sebelum Masehi)*

Muhammad SAW was born in 570 A.D. (Nabi Muhammad lahir pada tahun 570 Masehi)*

* Source: Wikipedia

Common Time Expressions (Ungkapan Waktu Umum)

x o‟clock jam x

two hours dua jam

at about kira-kira / sekitar

sharp tepat

Past Lewat / Lebih

To Kurang

minute(s) menit

second(s) detik

Other Time Expressions (Ungkapan Waktu Lain)

Time‟s up! / The time is up! Waktu sudah habis!

Ago lalu / yang lalu

next time waktu berikutnya / lain waktu

last time terakhir kali

every time / day / week / month / year / etc. setiap kali / hari / minggu / bulan / tahun / dll

Soon Segera

a few times

[Simple Tense]

beberapa kali

several times / days / weeks / months / years / etc.

[Perfect Tense]

beberapa kali / hari / minggu / bulan / tahun

Don‟t waste your time! Jangan buang-buang waktumu!

It‟s a waste of time! Hanya buang-buang waktu!

leisure time / spare time waktu senggang / waktu luang

anytime / any time sewaktu-waktu

on time / punctually tepat waktu / tepat pada waktunya

in time pada saatnya

late terlambat

early awal

for … (two hours) selama … (dua jam lalu)

since … (five days ago) sejak … (lima hari lalu)

Conversation 12

X : What time is it?

Y : (09.51 am) It’s nine minutes to ten (am). (British Style) or

Y : It’s nine fifty-one (am). (American Style)

Frequency of Time (Tingkat Keseringan Waktu)

100%

0%

always = selalu

usually = biasanya

often = sering

sometimes = kadang-kadang/terkadang

seldom = jarang

rarely = jarang sekali/banget

never = tidak pernah

Note (Keterangan):

any time = kapan saja

some time = kapan-kapan

Conversation 13

X : Hello, John. When were you born?

Y : I was born on August 8th

, 2011

X : What time were you born?

Y : I was born at 3.20 a.m.

X : What day do you go to school?

Y : I always go to school every Monday-to-Saturday.

X : What time do we have English class every Sunday?

Y : We have class at eight o’clock.

X : And what time is it now?

Y : It’s ten minutes past eight.

X : Oh, my God! We are late ten minutes.

Y : Let’s go now!

Practice

Please fill in the blanks with the right answers.

X : Hi, ___________ (your friend’s name). When were you born?

Y : I was born ___________________________. (day & date)

X : What time were you born?

Y : I was born _____________________.

X : What day do you go to school?

Y : I _________ go to school ___________.

X : ________________________________________?

Y : We have class at seven o’clock every Tuesday.

X : ____________________?

Y : It’s seven ten.

Silakan isi di tempat kosong dengan jawaban yang tepat.

I go to school from Monday to Saturday every week.

How to Talk

(Cara Berbicara)

A. Talking Basics: Sentence (Dasar-Dasar Berbicara: Kalimat)

Verbal

(Berpredikat/kata kerja)

Subject | Verb | Object/Complement | Adverb (optional)

S V O Adv

Noun Noun

Subyek | Predikat/Kata Kerja | Obyek | Keterangan

Non-Verbal

(Non-Predikat/kata kerja)

Subject | To Be / Be | Noun/Adjective (optional)/Adverb (optional)

S Complement

Noun Auxiliary Adj

Subyek | Kata Kerja Bantu To Be | Pelengkap | Keterangan

Note (Keterangan):

optional = tidak harus

Adjective/Adj = Kata Sifat (menjelaskan kata benda)

Example 1:

Verbal

S V O Adv

I speak English in the class room.

(Saya berbicara Bahasa Inggris di dalam kelas)

Non-Verbal

S Be Adj. Adv

I am happy in the classroom.

(Saya bahagia di dalam kelas)

Example 2:

Verbal

S V O Adv

Ann reads a book in the class room.

(Ann membaca sebuah buku di dalam kelas)

Non-Verbal

S Be Noun

Peter is a student.

(Peter adalah seorang murid/pelajar)

Example:

Ann speaks English in the class room.


PRESENT FUTURE




ON GOING

Ann is speaking English in the class room.


Ann has spoken English in the class room.

I have been happy in the classroom.

TELLING DURATION

Ann has been speaking English in the class

room.

ROUTINES/HABITS

Ann will speak English in the class room.

I will be happy in the classroom.

ON GOING

Ann will be speaking English in the class room.


Ann will have spoken English in the class room.

I will have been happy in the classroom.

TELLING DURATION

Ann will have been speaking English in the class

room.


ROUTINES/HABITS

Ann spoke English in the class room.

I was happy in the classroom.

ON GOING

Ann was speaking English in the class room.


Ann had spoken English in the class room.

I had been happy in the classroom.

TELLING DURATION

Ann had been speaking English in the class

room.

Ann can/could speak English in the class room.

I can/could be happy in the classroom.

Ann should speak English in the class room.

I should be happy in the classroom.

Ann would speak English in the class room.

I would be happy in the classroom.

Ann may/might speak English in the class room.

I may/might be happy in the classroom.

Ann must/has to speak English in the class room.

I must/have to be happy in the classroom.

Ann dare speak English in the class room.

I dare be happy in the classroom.

C. Pronouns & Auxiliaries (Kata Ganti & Kata Bantu)

Subjective Pronouns

(Kata Ganti Subyek)

Objective Pronouns

(Kata Ganti Obyek)

Possessive Pronouns

(Kata Ganti Milik)

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

me

you

us

them

him

her

it

my …

your …

our …

their …

his …

her …

its …

Helping Verbs / Linking Verbs / To Be Auxiliary

(Kata Kerja Bantu “To Be”)

Subject Past Present

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

was

were

were

were

was

was

was

am

are

are

are

is

is

is

Do Auxiliary

(Kata Kerja Bantu “do”)

Subject Past Present

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

Did

do

do

do

do

does

does

does

Example Do Auxiliary:

1. He does the homework.

(Dia mengerjakan/melakukan pekerjaan rumah/pr)

2. John did the homework.

(John mengerjakan/melakukan pekerjaan rumah/pr waktu lalu)

Example:



PRESENT FUTURE


Ann does not speak English in the class room.

I am not happy in the classroom.

ON GOING

Ann is not speaking English in the class room.


Ann has not spoken English in the class room.

I have not been happy in the classroom.

TELLING DURATION

Ann has not been speaking English in the class

room.

ROUTINES/HABITS

Ann will not speak English in the class room.

I will not be happy in the classroom.

ON GOING

Ann will not be speaking English in the class room.


Ann will not have spoken English in the class

room.

I will not have been happy in the classroom.

TELLING DURATION

Ann will not have been speaking English in the

class room.


ROUTINES/HABITS

Ann did not speak English in the class room.

I was not happy in the classroom.

ON GOING

Ann was not speaking English in the class

room.


Ann had not spoken English in the class room.

I had not been happy in the classroom.

TELLING DURATION

Ann had not been speaking English in the

class room.

Ann can/could not speak English in the class room.

I can/could not be happy in the classroom.

Ann should not speak English in the class room.

I should not be happy in the classroom.

Ann would not speak English in the class room.

I would not be happy in the classroom.

Ann may/might not speak English in the class

room.

I may/might not be happy in the classroom.

Ann need not/does not have to speak English in the

class room.

I need not/do not have to be happy in the

classroom.

Ann dare not speak English in the class room.

I dare not be happy in the classroom.

E. Forming Negative Auxiliaries (Membentuk Kata Bantu Negatif)

To be (PRESENT & PAST)

Subject To be (PRESENT) To be (PAST)

Positive Negative Contraction Negative Contraction

She

He

It

I

You

We

They

She’s

He’s

It’s

I’m

You’re

We’re

They’re

is not

is not

is not

am not

are not

are not

are not

isn’t

isn’t

isn’t

aren’t

aren’t

aren’t

aren’t

was not

was not

was not

was not

were not

were not

were not

wasn’t

wasn’t

wasn’t

wasn’t

weren’t

weren’t

weren’t

Do (PRESENT & PAST)

Subject To be (PRESENT) To be (PAST)

Negative Contraction Negative Contraction

She

He

It

I

You

We

They

does not

does not

does not

do not

do not

do not

do not

doesn’t

doesn’t

doesn’t

don’t

don’t

don’t

don’t

did not didn’t

Have (PRESENT & PAST)

Subject Contraction (PRESENT) To be (PRESENT) To be (PAST)

Positive Negative Contraction Negative Contraction

She

He

It

I

You

We

They

She’s

He’s

It’s

I’ve

You’ve

We’ve

They’ve

has not

has not

has not

have not

have not

have not

have not

hasn’t

hasn’t

hasn’t

haven’t / not

haven’t / not

haven’t / not

haven’t / not

had not hadn’t

F. Modals (Kata Kerja Khusus)

POSITIVE SENTECES NEGATIVE SENTENCES

Can or Could (Bisa) Can‟t/Can not or Couldn‟t/Could not (Tidak Bisa)

I can speak English. PRESENT or INFORMAL

I could speak English. PAST or FORMAL

I can’t speak English. PRESENT or INFORMAL

I could not speak English. PAST or FORMAL

Should (Seharusnya) Shouldn‟t/Should not (Tidak Seharusnya)

I should speak English. I should not speak English.

Would or Will (Akan) Wouldn‟t/Would not or Won‟t/Will not (Tak akan)

I will speak English. FUTURE or INFORMAL

I would speak English. PAST or FORMAL

I won’t speak English. FUTURE or INFORMAL

I wouldn’t speak English. PAST or FORMAL

May or Might (Boleh/Mungkin/Semoga) May not or Might not (Boleh/Mungkin/Semoga)

I may/might speak English. (Boleh)

I may be at home. (Mungkin)

May GOD bless you! (Semoga)

I may/might not speak English. (Tidak boleh)

I may not be at home. (Tidak mungkin)

May EVIL not bless you!

Must (Harus) Needn‟t to/Need not to (Tak Perlu)

I must speak English. I need not to speak English.

Need to (Perlu) Mustn‟t/Must not (Dilarang/Jangan)

I need to speak English. I must not speak English.

Have to Must (Harus) Doesn‟t or Don‟t have to (Tak Perlu)

I have to speak English. I don’t have to speak English.

Want to (Ingin/Mau) Doesn‟t or Don‟t want to (Tak ingin/Tak mau)

I want to speak English. I do not want to speak English.

Dare (Berani) Dare not (Tak berani)

I dare speak English. I dare not speak English.

Ought to Should (Seharusnya) Ought not to (Tidak seharusnya)

I ought to speak English. I ought not to speak English.

G. Nouns (Kata Benda)

Singular

(Tunggal)

Plural

(Jamak)

Rules

(Aturan)

(a) one bird

one street

one rose

two birds

two streets

two roses

GENERAL: add –s

(general = umum)

(b) one dish

one match

one class

one box

two dishes

two matches

two classes

two boxes

-sh, -ch, -ss, -x add –es

(add = tambah)

(c) one baby

one city

two babies

two cities

-y change to –ies

(change to = berubah ke)

(d) one knife

one shelf

two knives

two shelves

-fe, -f change to -ves

(e) one tomato

one zoo

one zero

two tomatoes

two zoos

two zeroes

-o change to -oes & -os

-oes: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes, echoes, mosquitoes

-os: zoos, radios, studios, pianos, sopranos, photos, autos

-oes or -os: zeroes/zeros, volcanoes/volcanos,

tornadoes/tornados, echoes/echos, mosquitoes/mosquitos

(f) one child

one man

one woman

one foot

one goose

one mouse

one tooth

two children

two men

two women

two feet

two geese

two mice

two teeth

IRREGULAR

person, woman, man, child: people (orang-orang)

(g) one deer

one fish

one sheep

one offspring

one species

two deer

two fish

two sheep

two offspring

two species

SINGULAR = PLURAL

(h) one bacterium

one cactus

one crisis

one phenomenon

two bacteria

two cacti

two crises

two phenomena

FROM FOREIGN LANGUAGE/NON-ENGLISH

H. Classroom & Daily Activities (Kegiatan Harian & Dalam Kelas)

1 read a book

{read – read – read}

membaca sebuah buku

2 write a letter

{write – wrote – written}

menulis sebuah surat

3 send a letter

{send – sent – sent}

mengirim sebuah surat

4 listen to the music

{listen – listened – listened}

mendengarkan musik

5 tell a name

{tell – told – told}

mengatakan/beritahu sebuah nama

6 say a word

{say – said – said}

mengucapkan sebuah nama

7 look at me

{look – looked – looked}

menatap pada saya

8 work hard

{work – worked – worked}

bekerja keras

9 ask questions

{ask – asked – asked}

bertanya berbagai pertanyaan / banyak

bertanya

10 answer questions

{answer – answered – answered}

menjawab pertanyaan

11 check homework

{check – checked – checked}

memeriksa pekerjaan rumah/pr

12 open your book

{open – opened – opened}

membuka bukumu

13 close your book

{close – closed – closed}

menutup bukumu

14 have money

{have – had – had}

memiliki/mempunyai uang

15 sing a song

{sing – sang – sung}

menyanyikan sebuah lagu

16 come here datang kemari/ke sini

{come – came – come}

17 repeat sentences after me

{repeat – repeated – repeated}

mengulang kalimat-kalimat setelah saya

18 sit down

{sit – sat – sat}

duduk

19 stand up

{stand – stood – stood}

berdiri

20 stay silent

{stay – stayed – stayed}

tetap tenang / diam / membisa

21 turn on/off the lights

{turn – turned – turned}

menyalakan/mematikan lampu-lampu

22 switch off/on the lights

{switch – switched – switched}

mematikan/menyalakan lampu-lampu

23 complete the sentences

{complete – completed – completed}

melengkapi kalimat-kalimatnya

24 spell your name

{spell – spelt – spelt}

mengeja namamu

25 talk with him

{talk – talked – talked}

berbicara dengannya/dia

26 walk on the street

{walk – walked – walked}

berjalan (di jalanan)

27 ride a bike / bicycle

{ride – rode – ridden}

mengendarai (sebuah) sepeda

28 take a bus

{take – took – taken}

menumpangi (sebuah) bus

29 see a picture

{see – saw – seen}

melihat sebuah gambar

30 learn English

{learn – learnt/learned – learnt/learned}

belajar bahasa Inggris

31 study Mathematics in the school

{study – studied – studied}

mempelajari Matematika

32 drink water meminum air

{drink – drank – drunk}

33 eat food

{eat – ate – eaten}

memakan makanan

34 have breakfast / lunch / dinner / a meal


(melangsungkan) sarapan / makan siang

/ makan malam / santapan

35 understand English

{understand – understood – understood}

memahami/mengerti bahasa Inggris

36 get up

{get – got – got/gotten}

bangun

37 wake up

{wake – woke – waked/woken}

bangun

38 get up early


bangun awal

39 get up so late


bangun terlambat/kesiangan

40 have exercise


berolah raga

41 take a bath / take a shower


mandi / mandi (pancuran)

42 brush your teeth

{brush – brushed – brushed}

menggosok gigi

43 pray

{pray – prayed – prayed}

berdoa

44 go to school

{go – went – gone}

pergi sekolah

45 take a child to school


mengantar seorang anak ke sekolah

46 get home


tiba di rumah

47 sleep

{sleep – slept – slept}

tidur

48 take a nap tidur siang


49 take a rest


beristirahat

50 help mother

{help – helped – helped}

menolong ibu

51 take mother to the market


mengantar ibu ke pasar

52 pick up mother

{pick – picked – picked}

menjemput ibu

53 study Mathematics

{study – studied – studied}

belajar Matematika

54 read a newspaper

{read – read – read}

membaca koran

55 work in the office

{work – worked – worked}

bekerja di kantor

56 dance tango

{dance – danced – danced}

menari tango

57 drive a car

{drive – drove –driven}

mengemudi mobil

58 cycle

{cycle – cycled – cycled}

bersepeda

59 buy food

{buy – bought – bought}

membeli makanan

60 wear socks, shoes and uniform

{wear – wore – worn}

mengenakan kaus kaki, sepatu dan

seragam

61 make up

{make – made – made}

berias / berdandan

62 make the cake

{make – made – made}

membuat kue

63 cook food

{cook – cooked – cooked}

memasak makanan

64 build the house membangun rumah

{build – built – built}

65 have a gymnastic


senam

66 go to the gym


pergi ke fitness

67 call up

{call – called – called}

menelepon

68 take a walk


jalan-jalan

69 have a look


melihat-lihat

70 look for

{look – looked – looked}

mencari

71 wait for

{wait – waited – waited}

menunggu

72 borrow a book

{borrow – borrowed – borrowed}

meminjam sebuah buku

73 lend a book / money

{lend – lent – lent}

meminjami sebuah buku / uang

74 give help

{give – gave – given}

memberi pertolongan

75 receive help

{receive – received – received}

menerima pertolongan

76 ask for a help


meminta pertolongan

77 ask for some money


meminta uang

78 go shopping


pergi berbelanja

79 go steady


Berpacaran

80 visit family mengunjungi keluarga

{visit – visited – visited}

81 invite a guest/friend

{invite – invited – invited}

mengundang seorang tamu/teman

82 swim in the pool

{swim – swam – swum}

berenang di kolam

83 climb the tree

{climb – climbed – climbed}

memanjat pohon

84 play a kite

{play – played – played}

bermain layang-layang

85 bring a bag to the school

{bring – brought – brought}

membawa sebuah tas ke sekolah

86 understand the lesson

{understand – understood – understood}

memahami/mengerti pelajarannya

87 blow the balloon

{blow – blew – blown}

meniup balon

88 run into the class

{run – ran – run}

berlari masuk ke dalam kelas

89 shut the window

{shut – shut – shut}

menutup jendela

90 hang the picture on the wall

{hang – hung – hung}

menggantung lukisan pada dinding

91 go to bed


pergi tidur

92 go to sleep


pergi tidur

Note (Keterangan):

{ V1 – V2 – V3} Verb Forms 1, 2, 3 (Bentuk Kata Kerja 1, 2, 3)

Practice

Use above classroom & daily activities to create positive & negative sentences in tenses Past,

Present and Future with all subjective pronouns! Translate into Indonesian!

Gunakan aktivitas kelas & harian di atas untuk membuat kalimat positif & negatif dalam tenses Past, Present dan Future dengan semua kata ganti subyek! Terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!

I. Expressing Future with Will/Shall and Going to (Ungkapan Masa Depan

dengan Will/Shall dan Going To)

I am going to leave at nine tomorrow morning.

I will leave at nine tomorrow morning.

Marie is going to be at the meeting today. *

Marie will be at the meeting today.

Be going to and will are used to express

future time and often give the same

meaning, but sometimes the express

different meanings.

I shall leave at nine tomorrow morning.

We shall leave at nine tomorrow morning.

The use shall (with I or We) to express

future time is infrequent

Note (Keterangan):

* Today, tonight, and this + morning, afternoon, evening, week, etc. can express present, past, or future time.

PRESENT : Sam is in his office this morning.

PAST : Ann was in her office this morning at eight, but now she’s at a meeting.

FUTURE : Bob is going to be in his office this morning after his dentist appointment.

Forms with Going to & Will/Shall (Bentuk dari Going to & Will/Shall)

We are going to be late.

She’s going to come tomorrow.

INCORRECT: She’s going to comes tomorrow.

I shall leave tomorrow morning.

Be going to and will/shall are followed by the

simple form of the verb.

Am I

Is he, she, it going to be late?

Are they, we, you

Shall I leave tomorrow?

QUESTION:

be + subject + going to

shall/will + subject + going to

I am not

He, she, it is not going to be late.

They, we, you are not

I shall not leave tomorrow.

NEGATIVE:

be + not + going to

shall/will + not or shan’t, won’t

“Hurry up! We‟re gonna be late!” Be going to is more common in speaking and

in informal writing than in formal writing. In

informal speaking, it is sometimes

pronounced “gonna”.

“Gonna” is not usually a written form.

Example:



PRESENT FUTURE


Does Ann speak English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she does.

No, she does not.

Are you happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, I am.

No, I am not.

ON GOING

Is Ann speaking English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she is.

No, she is not.


Has Ann spoken English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she has.

No, she has not.

Have you been happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, I have.

No, I have not.

TELLING DURATION

Has Ann been speaking English in the class

room?

Answer: Yes, she has.

No, she has not.

ROUTINES/HABITS

Will Ann speak English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she will.

No, she will not.

Will you be happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, I will.

No, I will not.

ON GOING

Will Ann be speaking English in the class room?


No, she will not.


Will Ann have spoken English in the class room?


No, she will not.

Will you have been happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, I will.

No, I will not.

TELLING DURATION

Will Ann have been speaking English in the class

room?


No, she will not.

Note (Keterangan):

Correct : Yes, I am. (Benar)

Incorrect : Yes, I’m. (Salah)

The spoken emphasis is on am. (Penekanan bicara pada am)

Correct : Yes, she will. (Benar)

Incorrect : Yes, she’ll. (Salah)

The spoken emphasis is on will. (Penekanan bicara pada will)

Example:




ROUTINES/HABITS

Did Ann speak English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she did

No, she did not / didn’t

Were you happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, I was

No, I was not / wasn’t

ON GOING

Was Ann speaking English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, I was

No, I was not / wasn’t


Had Ann spoken English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she had

No, she had not / hadn’t

Had you been happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, I had

No, I had not / hadn’t

TELLING DURATION

Had Ann been speaking English in the class

room?

Answer: Yes, she had

No, she had not / hadn’t

Can/Could Ann speak English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she can/could

No, she can/could not – can’t/couldn’t

Should you be happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, I should

No, I should not / shouldn’t

Would Ann speak English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she would

No, she would not / wouldn’t

May I be happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, you may

No, you may not

Must Ann speak English in the class room?

Answer: Yes, she must

No, she need not

Do I have to be happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, you do

No, you don’t have to

Dare you be happy in the classroom?

Answer: Yes, I dare

No, I dare not

Practice

Use classroom & daily activities list to create Yes/No Questions! Translate into Indonesian!

Gunakan daftar aktivitas kelas & harian untuk membuat kalimat tanya! Terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!

Practice

Write down your own daily activities on a table like example below. Use verbal or non-verbal

sentences with or without subject. You may use your own time allocation.

Time

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

05.00am

~

07.00am

get up

&

have

exercise

07.00am

~

09.00am

ride my bike

&

go to school

09.00am

~

11.00

study

English

11.00am

~

01.00pm

study

Mathematics

01.00pm

~

03.00pm

go home

& have a

meal

03.00pm

~

05.00pm

take a bus

&

go to

English

Zone

05.00pm

~

07.00pm

take a Math

course,

have dinner

07.00pm

~

09.00pm

pray

&

go to sleep

Tulis tentang aktivitas harianmu sendiri dalam sebuah tabel seperti contoh di bawah. Gunakan kalimat-kalimat verbal atau non-verbal dengan atau tanpa subyek. Anda bisa menggunakan pembagian waktu sendiri.

Practice

1. Write down your daily activities in a narrative story from morning to night.

2. Write down about your father’s activities from morning to night.

3. Tell about your yesterday’s activities.

4. Tell about your tomorrow’s plan.

5. Read them out in front of your friends.

Hi.. My name is Dennis. I study in Theresiana Junior High School. I go to school

every day. I wake up every morning at 5.00 am and take a bath soon. I have

breakfast at six. __________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

I go to bed at 9.00 every night.

Hi.. My dad’s name is Anthony. He works in Mandiri Bank. He goes to work

every day. He wakes up every morning at 5.00 am and takes a bath soon. He

has breakfast at six. _______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

He sleeps at 11.00 pm in the night.

Asking about Activities (Bertanya tentang Kegiatan/Aktivitas)

What + Form of Do (What + Bentuk dari Do)

What + a form of do is used to ask questions about activities.

Examples of forms of do: am, doing, will do, are going to do, did, etc.

QUESTION ANSWER

What does Bob do every morning?

What did you do yesterday?

What is your roommate doing?

What are you going to do tomorrow?

What do you want to do tonight?

What would you like to do tomorrow?

What will you do tomorrow?

What should I do about my headache?

He goes to class.

I went downtown.

She’s studying.

I’m going to go to the beach.

I want to go to a movie.

I would like to visit Jim.

I’ll go downtown.

You should take an aspirin.

Practice

1. A: ______________________________________ right now?

B: I’m studying.

2. A: ______________________________________ last night?

B: I studied.

3. A: ______________________________________ tomorrow?

B: I’m going to visit my relatives.

4. A: ______________________________________ tomorrow?

B: I want to go to the beach.

5. A: ______________________________________ tomorrow?

B: I need to go to the library.

6. A: ______________________________________ tomorrow?

B: I would like to go to a movie.

7. A: ______________________________________ tomorrow?

B: I’m planning to stay home and relax most of the day.

8. A: ______________________________________ in class every day?

B: I study English.

9. A: ______________________________________ (for a living)?

B: I’m a teacher. (I teach.)

10. A: ______________________________________ if it snows tomorrow and you can’t

get to the airport?

B: I’ll cancel my reservation and book a flight for the next day.

11. A: ______________________________________ to improve my English?

B: You should speak English as much as possible.

12. A: ______________________________________ after class yesterday?

B: He (Steve) went to the post office.

13. A: ______________________________________ after class yesterday?

B: She (Jane) went swimming.

14. A: ______________________________________ when he stopped you for speeding?

B: He (the police officer) gave me a ticket.

15. A: ________________________________________________________________ ?

B: She (Yoko) is writing in her book?

16. A: ______________________________________ in the winter?

B: It (a bear) hibernates.

17. A: I have the hiccups. ________________________________________________ ?

B: You should drink a glass of water.

18. A: Mike is in trouble with the law. ______________________________________ ?

B: He should see a lawyer.

19. A: ________________________________________________________________ ?

B: He (my husband) is a businessman. He works for General Electric.

20. A: ________________________________________________________________ ?

B: She (my wife) is a computer programmer. She works for the telephone company.

People

(Orang-Orang)

Family and Relative (Keluarga dan Kerabat)

Parents Orang tua

Father Bapak

Mother Ibu

Daddy / Dad Ayah

Mummy / Mum Ibu

Grandfather / Grand Daddy / Grand Dad Kakek

Grandmother / Grand Mummy / Grand Mum Nenek

Child / Kid Anak

Children Anak-anak

Son Putra / Anak laki-laki

Daughter Putri / Anak perempuan

Brother Saudara laki-laki

Sister Saudara perempuan

Elder brother Kakak laki-laki (kandung)

Elder sister Kakak perempuan (kandung)

Older brother / sister Kakak laki-laki/perempuan (bukan kandung)

Younger brother Adik laki-laki

Younger sister Adik perempuan

Uncle Paman

Aunt Bibi

Cousin Sepupu

Nephew Keponakan laki-laki

Niece Keponakan perempuan

Grand child Cucu

Grand son Cucu laki-laki

Grand daughter Cucu perempuan

Great-grandfather Kakek buyut

Great-grandmother Nenek buyut

Step father Bapak tiri

Step mother Ibu tiri

Great-grandchild Cicit / Cucu buyut

Parent-in-law Mertua

Father-in-law Bapak mertua

Mother-in-law Ibu mertua

Brother-in-law Saudara ipar laki-laki

Sister-in-law Saudara ipar perempuan

Son-in-law Menantu laki-laki

Daughter-in-law Menantu perempuan

Husband Suami

Wife Istri

Baby Bayi

Male Laki-laki

Female Perempuan

Boy Anak laki-laki (umum)

Girl Anak perempuan (umum)

Boyfriend Pacar laki-laki / Cowok

Girlfriend Pacar perempuan / Cewek

Fatherless-child Anak yatim

Motherless-child Anak piatu

Orphan Yatim piatu

Adopted child Anak angkat

Guest Tamu

Host Tuan rumah

Clan Marga

Name Nama

Surname Nama keluarga / belakang

Middle-name Nama tengah

Neighbor / Neighbour Tetangga

Professions (Pekerjaan)

Teacher Guru

Librarian Pustakawan

Journalist Wartawan / Jurnalis

Engineer Insinyur

Doctor Dokter

Nurse Perawat

Midwife Bidan

Street-peddler Pemulung

Army / Soldier Tentara / Prajurit

Police Polisi

Officer Pegawai (kantor)

Announcer Penyiar

Trader Pedagang

Blacksmith Tukang besi / Pandai besi

Hawker Pedagang asongan

Labor Tenaga kerja / Buruh

Coacher Kusir

Postman Tukang pos

Farmer Petani

Fisherman Nelayan

Sailor Pelaut

Driver Supir

Pilot Pilot

Mechanic Montir

Gardener Tukang kebun

Porter / Portman Kuli / Buruh

Carpenter Tukang kayu

Cashier Kasir

Singer Penyanyi

Employee Karyawan

Barber / Hairdresser Tukang cukur (rambut) / Penata rambut

Photographer Tukang foto

Man Manusia / Laki-Laki / Pria

Woman Perempuan / Wanita

Baby Bayi

Male Laki-laki / Pejantan (hewan)

Female Perempuan / Betina (hewan)

Broadcaster Penyiar radio

Close-friend Teman dekat / karib

Student Murid

Trainer Pelatih

Coach Pelatih

Practitioner Praktisi

Participant Peserta

Correspondent Wartawan penulis

Lawyer Pengacara

Banker Banker

Director Direktur (perusahaan) / Sutradara (film)

Secretary Sekretaris

Asking about People Using Who, Whom & What (Siapa & Apa)

QUESTION ANSWER Who is used as the subject (S) of a

question.

Who(m) is used as the object in a

question.

FORMAL : Whom did you see?

INFORMAL : Who did you see?

S

Who came?

O S

Who(m) did you see?

S

Someone came.

S O

I saw someone.

S

What happened?

O S

What did you see?

S

Something happened.

S O

I saw something.

What is used as either the subject or

the object in a question.

CORRECT : Who/What came?

INCORRECT : Who/What did come?

Practice

1. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: An accident. (I saw an accident.)

2. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: An accident. (Mary saw an accident.)

3. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: Mary. (Mary saw an accident.)

4. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: John. (Mary saw John.)

5. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: Mary. (Mary saw John.)

6. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: An accident. (An accident happened.)

7. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: A new coat. (Aliyah bought a new coat.)

8. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: Aliyah. (Aliyah bought a new coat.)

9. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: A map of the world. (I’m looking at a map of the world.)

10. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: Jane. (I’m looking at Jane.)

11. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: The secretary. (I talked to the secretary.)

12. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: His problems. (Tom talked about his problems.)

13. A: ________________________________________________________________

B: The board. (The teacher looked at the board.)

Person‟s Appearance (Penampilan Seseorang)

Complexion

(Warna kulit)

Fair Kuning langsat

Dark/Black Hitam

White Putih

Height

(Tinggi Badan)

Tall Tinggi

Short Pendek

Of medium height Sedang

Age

(Usia)

Old Tua

Young Muda

Middle age Setengah baya

Elderly Usia lanjut

Figure

(Bentuk Badan)

Small/Diminutive/Tiny Kecil

Big/Large Besar

Stocky Pendek gemuk

Stout Gagah

Muscular Berotot

Straight Tegap

Bent Bungkuk

Skinny Kurus kering

Slim/Slender/Slight Ramping

Plum/Fat/Obese Gemuk

Looks

(Penampilan)

Attractive/Charming Menarik/Berwibawa/Memikat

Beautiful/Pretty Cantik/Manis

Handsome Ganteng

Good-looking Kelihatan menarik

Great-looking Hebat

Cute Imut

Cool Keren

Sexy Seksi

Homely/Plain Sederhana

Ugly Jelek/Buruk

Hair

(Rambut)

Long Panjang

Short Pendek

Curly Keriting

Straight Lurus

Wavy Berombak

Blond Pirang

Brunette Kecoklatan

Frizzy/Afro Kribo

Face

(Wajah)

Oval Lonjong

Round Bulat

Square Kotak/Persegi

Sallow Pucat

Eyes

(Mata)

Slanted Sipit

Narrow Sempit

Wide Lebar

Round Bulat

Cross-eyed Juling

Nose

(Hidung)

Small Kecil

Flat Pesek

Big Besar

Pointed/Long/Sharp Mancung

Lips

(Bibir)

Thin Tipis

Thick Tebal

Wide Lebar

Cheek

(Pipi)

Chubby Gemuk

Dimple Lesung

Neck

(Leher)

Long Panjang

Short Pendek

Shoulders

(Bahu/Pundak)

Narrow Sempit

Wide Lebar

Expressing Possession (Mengungkapkan Kepemilikan)

This name belongs to me.

(Nama ini kepunyaanku)

Possessive Nouns

(Kata Benda Kepemilikan)

Possessive Adjectives

(Kata Sifat Kepemilikan)

Possessive Pronouns

(Kata Ganti Pemilik)

Using Apostrophe (‟) and s It’s my name. It’s mine.

Singular

the student the student’s name

my baby my baby’s name

a man a man’s name

Plural

the students the students’ names

my babies my babies’ names

men men’s names

children children’s names

* see Nouns

I have my name.

You have your name.

We have our names.

They have their names.

He has his name.

She has her name.

I have a book. Its cover is

black.

I have mine.

You have yours.

We have ours.

They have theirs.

He has his.

She has hers.

Using A Friend of Possessive (Menggunakan A Friend of Possessive)

Do you know Greg Smith? He is a friend of mine.

NORMALLY: He is one of my friends.

We ate dinner with a friend Bill’s.

INCORRECT: a friend of Bill.

The Smiths are friends of mine.

Asking about Possession Using Whose (Bertanya Tentang Milik/Kepunyaan)

QUESTION ANSWER Whose asks about possession.

Whose (book) is this?

Whose (books) are those?

Whose car did you borrow?

It’s John’s (book).

They’re mine (OR: my books)

I borrowed Karen’s (car).

COMPARE:

Who’s that?

Whose is that?

Mary Smith

Mary’s

Who’s and whose have the

same pronunciation.

Who’s = Who is

Whose = ask about possession

Practice

1. A: ______________________________________ this?

B: Susan’s. (It’s Susan’s basketball.)

2. A: ______________________________________ this?

B: Susan. (This is Susan.)

3. A: ______________________________________ that?

B: Eric’s (It’s Eric’s notebook.)

4. A: ______________________________________ these?

B: Eric’s. (They’re Eric’s tapes.)

5. A: ______________________________________ that?

B: Eric. (That is Eric.)

6. A: ______________________________________ those?

B: Susan’s. (They’re Susan’s clothes.)

Feelings & Situations (Perasaan & Keadaan)

A. Adding “ed” and “ing” to Verbs (Penambahan “ed” dan “ing” pada kata kerja)

Satisfied

(puas, terpuaskan)

Satisfying

(memuaskan)

Interested

(tertarik)

Interesting

(menarik)

Confused

(bingung)

Confusing

(membingungkan)

Impressed

(terkesan)

Impressing

(mengesankan)

Excited

(gembira,

bergejolak)

Exciting

(menggembirakan,

menggejolak)

Delighted

(gembira)

Delighting

(menggembirakan)

Disappointed

(kecewa)

Disappointing

(mengecewakan)

Enchanted

(terpesona)

Enchanting

(mempesonakan)

Disgusted

(jijik)

Disgusting

(menjijikkan)

Amused

(terhibur)

Amusing

(menghibur, lucu)

Terrified

(ngeri)

Terrifying

(mengerikan)

Discouraged

(berkecil hati)

Discouraging

(mengecilkan hati)

Horrified

(ketakutan sekali)

Horrifying

(menakutkan sekali)

Annoyed

(kesal)

Annoying

(mengesalkan)

Frustrated

(jengkel)

Frustrating

(menjengkelkan)

Worried

(kuatir)

Worrying

(mengkuatirkan)

Surprised

(terkejut)

Surprising

(mengejutkan)

Bored

(bosan)

Boring

(membosankan)

Exhausted

(lelah)

Exhausting

(melelahkan)

Frightened

(ketakutan)

Frightening

(menakutkan)

Embarrassed

(malu)

Embarrassing

(memalukan)

Fascinated

(kagum)

Fascinating

(mengagumkan)

Amazed

(takjub)

Amazing

(menakjubkan)

Astonished

(heran)

Astonishing

(mengherankan)

Shocked

(terkejut)

Shocking

(mengejutkan)

Depressed

(murung, depresi,

patah semangat)

Depressing

(mematahkan

semangat)

Loved

(tersayang)

Loving

(menyayangi)

Tired

(lelah)

Tiring

(melelahkan)

B. Other Feelings & Situations (Perasaan & Keadaan Lainnya)

Happy

(bahagia)

Sad

(sedih)

Glad

(gembira)

Unhappy

(tidak bahagia)

Shy

(malu-malu)

Sinful

(berdosa)

Afraid

(takut)

Anxious

(cemas)

Suspicious

(curiga/mencurigakan)

Proud

(bangga)

Nervous

(gugup)

Clumsy

(canggung/kikuk)

Guilty

(bersalah)

Hungry

(lapar)

Sleepy

(mengantuk)

Painful

(ngilu, menyakitkan)

Sorrowful

(sengsara)

Dizzy

(pusing)

Ashamed

(malu)

Thirsty

(haus)

Reluctant

(enggan, segan)

Thankful

(bersyukur)

Ready

(siap)

Able

(mampu)

Lucky

(beruntung)

Scare

(takut)

Jealous

(cemburu, iri)

Upset

(marah, bingung)

Sure

(pasti, yakin)

Unsure

(tidak pasti/yakin)

Awkward

(kikuk, janggal)

Awful

(mengerikan)

Using Adjectives to Describe Nouns (Menggunakan Kata Sifat untuk

Menggambarkan Kata Benda)

Bob is reading a good book.

(adjective + noun)

The tall woman wore a new dress.

The short woman wore an old dress.

The young woman wore a short dress.

Roses are beautiful flowers.

INCORRECT: Roses are beautifuls flowers.

He wore a white shirt.

INCORRECT: He wore a shirt white.

Roses are beautiful.

The clown is amusing.

The lightning sound is shocking.

His shirt was white.

At House

(Di Rumah)

House & Houseware (Rumah & Perangkat Rumah)

House / Home

Livingroom/Living Room

(Ruang Keluarga/Ruang Tamu)

&

Waiting Room/Guest Room

(Ruang Tunggu/Ruang Tamu)

Chimney (Cerobong asap)

Aquarium (Akuarium)

Couch/Sofa (Sofa)

Table (Meja)

Desk (Bangku)

Vase (vas bunga)

Ashray (Asbak)

Radio (Radio)

Television/TV (Televisi)

Tape Player (Pemutar tape/kaset)

Tape Recorder (Perekam tape/kaset)

DVD/VCD/CD Player (Pemutar DVD/VCD/CD)

Newspaper Rack (Rak koran)

Buffet (Bufet)

Bedroom/Bed Room

(Kamar Tidur)

&

Library or Study Room

(Perpustakaan atau Ruang Belajar)

Bed (Tempat tidur)

Mattress (Kasur)

Bed Cloth/Cover (Sprei)

Pillow/Cushion (Bantal)

Pillow Case (Sarung bantal)

Bolster (Guling)

Dutch-wife (Guling – humor)

Mosquito Net (Kelambu)

Learning Desk (Bangku belajar)

Desk Lamp (Lampu meja/belajar)

Lamp Shade (Kap/Tutup lampu)

Cupboard (Lemari)

Book Case (Tempate buku)

Book Shelf (Rak buku)

Baby‟s crib (Tempat tidur bayi)

Baby‟s cradle (Buaian bayi)

Drawer (Laci)

Mirror (Cermin)

Fitting Room

(Kamar Rias)

Mirror (Cermin)

Coat Hanger (Gantungan baju)

Electric Iron (Setrika)

Wardrobe (Lemari pakaian)

Dining Room

(Ruang Makan)

Kitchen (Dapur)

Gutter (Talang)

Dining Table (Meja makan)

Table cloth (Taplak meja)

Fridge/Refrigerator (Lemari es/kulkas)

Freezer (Kulkas pembeku)

Trash Basket (Keranjang sampah)

Dustbin (Keranjang sampah)

Rubbish Box (Kotak sampah)

Water Tap (Keran air)

Wash Basin (Wastafel)

Bathroom

(Kamar Mandi)

Toilet/Restroom (Kamar Kecil)

Closet (WC)

Towel (Handuk)

Shower Room (Kamar mandi pancuran)

Gutter (Talang)

Water Tap (Keran air)

Bathroom sink (Wastafel)

Dipper (Gayung air)

Bathtub (Bak mandi)

Hose (Selang)

Yard & Garden

(Halaman & Taman/Kebun)

Veranda (Halaman)

Well (Sumur)

Flower (Bunga)

Grass (Rumput)

Decoration

(Hiasan)

Carpet (Karpet)

Rug (Permadani)

Tapestry (Permadani dinding)

Moqutte (Permadani tebal dari wool)

Wallpaper (Wallpaper/Kertas hiasan dinding)

Shed

(Gudang)

Broom (Sapu)

Mop (Kain pel)

Water Bucket (Timba air)

Pail (Ember)

Basket (Keranjang)

House Miscellaneous

(Aneka Hal Di Rumah)

Household (Rumah tangga/RT)

Garage (Garasi)

Balcony (Balkon)

Floor (Lantai)

Door (Pintu)

Shutter (Daun pintu)

Window (Jendela)

Doorknob (Gagang pintu)

Doormat (Keset pintu)

Windowpane (Kaca jendela)

Key (Kunci)

Key hole (Lubang kunci)

Lock (Gembok)

Hinge (Engsel pintu)

Pillar (Tiang bangunan/rumah)

Wall (Dinding/tembok)

Ceiling (Langit-langit rumah)

Ventilation (Lubang angina/ventilasi)

Curtain (Gorden)

Roof (Atap)

Roof tile (Genteng)

Tile (Ubin)

Story (Loteng)

Furniture (Mebel)

Electric Switch (Saklar)

Electric Fan (Kipas Angin)

Air Conditioner/Aircon (AC)

Watch (Jam)

Wall-Clock (Jam dinding)

Stairs (Tangga mendaki)

Ladder (Tangga memanjat)

Pool (Kolam renang)

Dwellers

(Penghuni)

Parents (Orang tua)

Children/Kids (Anak-anak)

Housemaid (Pembantu RT)

Housekeeper (Pengurus Rumah)

Cook (Juru masak/Koki)

Security (Satpam)

Driver (Supir)

Kitchen Utensils (Peralatan Dapur)

Stove Kompor

Pan Panic

Cooking-pot Panci masak

Frying-pan Wajan

Frying-skillet Wajan tipis

Stir-fry-pan Wajan besar

Spatula Sutil

Rice-spatula Sendok nasi

Strainer Saringan goreng/Serok

Spoon Sendok

Fork Garpu

Plate Piring

Glass Gelas

Cup Cangkir

Soup-ladle Sendok sayur

Saucer Cawan

Bowl Mangkuk

Mortar Cobek/cowek

Pestle Mutu/uleg-uleg

Sifter Ayakan

Tea-pot Moci/Poci Teh

Chopping-block Talenan

Bamboo-steamer Kukusan

Knife Pisau

Rice-cooker Penanak nasi

Tooth-pick Tusuk gigi

Spice container Tempat bumbu

Tooth-pick holder Wadah tusuk gigi

Match Korek api

Kerosene Minyak tanah

Mixer (Alat) pengaduk

Grinder (Alat) penggiling

Grater Parut

Vacuum Flask Termos

Blender (Alat) pencampur

Tools (Perkakas/Perlengkapan)

Pen Pena

Ruler Penggaris

Eraser Penghapus

Chalk Kapur tulis

Calipers Jangka

Protractor Busur derajat

Glue Lem

Knife Pisau

Hammer Palu

Nail Paku

Needle Jarum

Yarn/Thread Benang

Brush Sikat

Paper Kertas

Rope Tali

Paint Cat

Drill Bor

Nut Mur

Baut Bolt

Pincers Tang

Sand paper Kertas amplas

Screw Sekrup

Screwdriver Obeng

Scissors Gunting

Saw Gergaji

File Kikir

Square Siku-siku

String Senar

Varnish Pernis

Wax Lilin

Fan/Blower Kipas angin

Gear Gir

Spring Pir/Pegas

Cotton Kain kapas

Pulley Kerek/Katrol

Rubber Karet

Solder Solder

Grease Pelumas

Lubricating oil Minyak pelumas

Grindstone Gerinda/Asah

Crowbar Linggis

Spade Sekop

Cotter pin/Peg Pasak

Cutter Mesin potong

Pin Pines

Ring spanner Kunci gelang

Workshop garage Bengkel

House Work (Pekerjaan Rumah)

Sweep the floor Menyapu lantai

Mop the floor Mengepel lantai

Wipe the glass Mengelap kaca

Dust the table Membersihkan debu di meja

Arrange the furniture Mengatur perabot rumah tangga

Wash up Mencuci

Wash the cloth Mencuci pakaian

Dry the cloth Menjemur/mengeringkan pakaian

Iron the cloth Menyetrika pakaian

Sew the cloth Menjahit pakaian

Mend the trousers Menambal celana

Steam the rice Menanak nasi

Cook the food Memasak makanan

Fry the chicken Menggoreng ayam

Boil the water Merebus air

Roast the corn Membakar jagung

Mix the pastry Mengaduk adonan

Pour the tea into teapot Menuang teh ke ceret

Pare the fruit Mengupas buah

Butcher the chicken Menyembelih ayam

Sharpen the knife Mengasah pisau

Lit the stove Menyalakan kompor

Clean the room Membersihkan kamar

Grind the spices Menguleg bumbu

Switch the light on / Turn the light on Menyalakan lampu

Switch the light off / Turn the light off Mematikan lampu

Put off the flag Menurunkan bendera

Put up the flag Memasang bendera

Polish the shoes Menyemir sepatu

Scoop the water Menimba air

Pump out the water Memompa air

Drain the tub Menguras bak mandi

Pamper the child Menimang bayi

Prepare the dinner Menyiapkan makan malam

Shut the door Menutup pintu

Lock the door Mengunci pintu

Hang the clothes Menggantung pakaian

Paint the house Mengecat rumah

Water the flower Menyirami bunga

Live in the house Tinggal di dalam rumah

Using Nouns as Adjectives (Menggunakan Kata Benda sebagai Kata Sifat)

I have a flower garden.

The kitchen store also sells tools.

INCORRECT: a flowers garden

INCORRECT: the kitchens store

Pointing Back Action to Subject (Mengarahkan Kembali Tindakan Terhadap

Subyek/Pelaku)

myself

yourself

herself

himself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

I saw myself in the mirror.

You (one person) saw yourself.

She saw herself.

He saw himself.

It (e.g. the kitten) saw itself.

We saw ourselves.

You (plural) saw yourselves.

They saw themselves.

INCORRECT: I saw me in the mirror.

Greg lives by himself.

I sat by myself on the park bench.

by + a reflexive pronoun = alone (sendirian)

I enjoyed myself at the fair Enjoy and a few other verbs are commonly followed

by a reflexive pronoun. See the list below.

VERBS AND PHRASES COMMONLY FOLLOWED BY A REFLEXIVE PRONOUN

believe in yourself

(percaya pada)

blame yourself

(menyalahkan)

cut yourself

(memotong)

enjoy yourself

(menikmati)

feel sorry for yourself

(menyesali)

help yourself

(menolong)

hurt yourself

(menyakiti)

give yourself (something)

(memberi)

introduce yourself

(memperkenalkan)

kill yourself

(membunuh)

pinch yourself

(mencubit)

be proud of yourself

(bangga)

take care of yourself

(merawat)

talk to yourself

(berbicara pada)

teach yourself

(mengajar)

tell yourself

(memberitahu)

work for yourself

(bekerja untuk/mandiri)

wish yourself (luck)

(mendoakan)

Directions (Arahan / Pengarahan)

Compass (Arah Mata Angin)

N = North Utara

S = South Selatan

E = East Timur

W = West Barat

Central Tengah

NW = North West Barat Laut

SW = South West Barat Daya

NE = North East Timur Laut

SE = South East Tenggara

Example:

South Africa = Afrika Selatan

South East Asia = Asia Tenggara

East Java = Jawa Timur

Central Java = Jawa Tengah

West of my house = sebelah barat rumahku

N

S

E W

NE NW

SW SE

Adverb of Place (Keterangan Tempat)

in front of me di depanku

before me di depanku

behind me di belakangku

in the back of me di belakangku

in the right of him di sebelah kanan dia (pria)

in the left of her di sebelah kiri dia (wanita)

on your left side di sebelah kirimu

on your right side di sebelah kananmu

under the table di bawah meja

below the table di bawah meja

in the room di dalam ruangan

on the table di (atas) meja

above the table di atas meja (berjarak)

at the top of the hill di puncak bukit

beside my house di samping rumahku

between me and him di antara aku dan dia (dua orang/benda)

among the children di antara anak-anak (banyak orang/benda)

in the corner of the classroom di sudut / pojok ruang kelas

next to me di sebelahku

around me di sekitarku

across the street di seberang jalan

over the sea melewati/melebihi lautan

beyond the sky melampaui langit

along the beach sepanjang pantai

Where is / Where are (Dimana)

Where is | Noun (singular)?

Where are | Noun (plural)?

Example:

Where is Rita?

Rita is on the way.

Where are my friends?

Your friends are in the class.

Where is my pen?

Your pen is in my bag.

Where are my books?

Your books are on the table

Asking For & Giving Directions (Bertanya & Memberi Petunjuk Arah)

Expressions used to ask for directions

(Ungkapan-ungkapan yang digunakan untuk bertanya arah)

Could you tell me the way to (the) … ? Dapatkah Anda memberitahu saya jalan ke … ?

Can you tell me how to get to (the) … ? Bisakah Anda memberitahu saya jalan ke … ?

Can you direct me to (the) … ? Dapatkah Anda mengarahkan saya ke … ?

Can you give me directions to (the) … ? Bisakah Anda memberi arah ke … ?

Where is (the) … ? Di manakah … ?

Which way is to … ? Jalan yang mana ke … ?

How do I get to (the) … ? Bagaimana saya menuju ke … ?

What‟s the best way to get to (the) … ? Apakah jalan terdekat ke … ?

Giving Directions

(Memberi arah)

Go down / up until you get to … Turun/naik hingga anda sampai di …

Keep going on / keep straight. Lurus saja.

Go straight away / Go straight (American). Jalan lurus saja.

Go right away. Jalan lurus saja.

Turn left / right. Belok kiri / kanan.

Go / Stop! Jalan / Berhenti!

Pull over. Menepilah.

Follow this street until you come to … Ikutilah jalan ini hingga anda sampai di …

Other Expressions for Directions

(Ungkapan-ungkapan lain untuk arah)

Traffic light Lampu lalu lintas

Intersection / junction Persimpangan jalan

Cross-junction Perempatan

T-junction pertigaan

Conversation 14

Tourist : Could you tell me the way to the post office, Sir?

Passer-by : Sure. From here, follow this street until you come to the traffic light.

Then turn left. It’s about 500 meters. You will come to the T-junction.

Are you with me?

Tourist : Yupe. How far is it from the T-junction?

Passer-by : Not so far. It’s ten minutes walk. From the T-junction, go straight on and

take the right turn on the second traffic light. From the traffic light you will see

the Bank of Indonesia in the corner. The post office is next to the bank.

Do you get it?

Tourist : Yes, it’s clear. Thank you.

Passer-by : Not at all.

Practice

Give your friend direction how to get to your home from our school.

Around Us

(Sekitar kita)

Colour / Color (Warna)

Basic Color

(Warna Dasar)

Derivative Colors

(Warna Turunan)

Black Hitam Silver Perak

White Putih Transparent Transparan / Tak berwarna

Red Merah Light red Merah muda Dark red Merah tua

Pink Merah pink Maroon Merah Marun

Blue Biru Light blue Biru muda Dark blue Biru tua

Green Hijau Light green Hijau muda Dark green Hijau tua

Yellow Kuning Light yellow Kuning muda Dark yellow Kuning tua

Orange Oranye Golden Emas / Keemasan

Brown Coklat Light brown Coklat muda Dark brown Coklat tua

Gray Abu-abu Light gray Abu-abu muda Dark gray Abu-abu tua

Purple Ungu Light purple Ungu muda Dark purple Ungu tua

Violet Ungu terang Light violet Ungu terang muda Dark violet Ungu terang tua

Blackish (agak) Kehitaman

Reddish (agak) Kemerahan

Pinky (agak) Merah Pink

Bluish (agak) Kebiruan

Greenish (agak) Kehijauan

Yellowish (agak) Kekuningan

Brownish (agak) Kecoklatan

Purplish (agak) Keunguan

Grayish (agak) Keabu-abuan

Attributes of Things (Sifat-Sifat Benda)

A. Dimensions (Dimensi)

Size (Ukuran)

Enormous Sangat besar tak terkira

Huge Sangat besar

Big / Large Besar

Mid-sized Sedang

Small / Little Kecil

Tiny Mungil / Kecil sekali

Heights (Ketinggian)

High Tinggi

Low Rendah

Tall Tinggi (badan)

Small Pendek (badan)

Thickness (Ketebalan)

Thick Tebal

Thin Tipis

Width (Lebar)

Wide Lebar

Narrow Sempit

Tightness (Keketatan)

Tight Ketat

Loosen Longgar

Length (Panjang)

Long Panjang

Short Pendek

Distance (Jarak)

Far Jauh

Near / Close by Dekat

Quantity (Jumlah)

A few (countable) Sedikit

A little (uncountable) Sedikit

Many (countable) Banyak

Much (uncountable) Banyak

Empty Kosong

Full Penuh

Colossal Banyak sekali

None Tak ada

B. Quality of Things

Good / Well Baik

Bad Buruk

Old Tua / Lama / Lalu

New Baru

Obsolete Usang

Contemporary / Modern Terkini / Jaman sekarang

Lovely Indah

Beautiful Cantik / Indah

Funny Lucu

Expensive Mahal

Cheap Murah

Clean Bersih

Dirty Kotor

Dark Gelap

Bright Terang

Soft Lunak / Lembut / Empuk

Hard Keras / Kasar

Smooth Halus

Rough / Coarse Kasar

Sharp Tajam

Blunt Tumpul

Comfortable Nyaman

Uncomfortable Tak nyaman

Favourable / Favorable Menguntungkan

Unfavourable / Unfavorable Tak menguntungkan

Qualified Bermutu / Berkualitas

Non-Qualified / Shitty Tak bermutu

Out of order Rusak

Expire Kadaluarsa

Nature & Environment (Alam & Lingkungan)

World Dunia

Earth Bumi

Island Pulau

Archipelago Kepulauan

Continent Benua

Ocean Samudera

Sea Laut

Gulf Teluk

Promontory / Cape Tanjung

Strait Selat

Beach / Shore Pantai

Abyss Ngarai / jurang laut

Lake Danau

River Sungai

Bank Tepi sungai

Land Daratan

Field Ladang, Lapangan

Rice-field Sawah

Ground / Soil Tanah

Dessert Padang pasir

Mount / Mountain Gunung / Pegunungan

Hill Bukit

Slope Lereng

Cliff Tebing

Ravine / Gorge / Chasm Jurang kecil yang curam

Gulch Jurang terjal

Canyon Lembah/ngarai/jurang yang luas & curam

Peak Puncak

Lava Lava

Crater Kawah

Volcano Gunung berapi

Valley Lembah

Marsh Rawa

Stream Parit

Drainage / Gutter Selokan / Got

Pool Kolam

Pond Empang (kolam perikanan)

Dam Bendungan

Spring Mata air

Waterfall Air terjun / curug

Cave Gua

Forest Hutan

Jungle Hutan rimba

Protective forest Hutan lindung

Forester Penjaga hutan

Forest fire Kebakaran hutan

Sanctuary Cagar alam

Botanical Garden Kebun raya

Park Taman

Garden Kebun

Meadow Padang rumput

Rock Batu karang

Stone Batu

Coral Kerikil

Sand Pasir

Top soil Humus

Mud Lumpur

Ash Abu

Tree Pohon

Water Air

Fire Api

Air Udara

Wind Angina

Metal Logam

Natural disaster Bencana alam

Storm Badai

Earth-quake Gempa bumi

Erosion Tanah longsor

Cyclone Angin puyuh

Typhoon Angin topan

Pollution Pencemaran / polusi

Air pollution Pencemaran udara

Water pollution Pencemaran air

Pollute (Verb) Mencemari

Rubbish / Garbage Sampah

Garbage man Tukang sampah

Garbage truck Truk sampah

Garbage bin Tong sampah

Way / street Jalan

Road Jalan raya

Landscape / Scenery / Panorama Pemandangan

Sunrise Matahari terbit

Sunset Matahari terbenam

Solar eclipse Gerhana matahari

Lunar eclipse Gerhana bulan

Sun Matahari

Moon Bulan

Star Bintang

Sky Langit

Cloud Awan

Rain Hujan

Rainbow Pelangi

Wave Ombak

Practice

Translate the above vocabularies of nature and environment from Indonesian into English.

Natural Changes (Perubahan-Perubahan Alam)

Season Musim

Weather Cuaca

Climate Iklim

Tropical climate Iklim tropis

Temperature Suhu

Cloudy Berawan

Spring Musim semi

Summer Musim panas

Autumn / Fall Musim gugur

Winter Musim dingin

Dry season Musim kemarau / kering

Rainy season Musim hujan

Common Weather Expressions (Ungkapan-Ungkapan Cuaca Umum)

It‟s raining Hujan

It‟s raining heavily / It‟s heavy rain Hujan deras

It‟s drizzling Gerimis (butir air besar & agak deras)

It‟s sprinkling Gerimis (butir air kecil dan kurang deras)

It‟s sunny Cuaca cerah

It‟s clearing up Sudah reda (hujannya)

It‟s cloudy Mendung

It‟s foggy Berkabut

It‟s windy Berangin

It‟s misty Berembun

It‟s snowy / sleet Bersalju / Hujan es campur salju

It‟s shady Teduh

It‟s muddy Berlumpur

It‟s watery Berair / Becek (jalannya)

It‟s moisty Basah

It‟s humid Lembab

It‟s flood Banjir

It‟s ebb tide Gelombang surut

It‟s high tide Gelombang pasang

It‟s storm / rainstorm Badai / Hujan badai

It‟s stormy Penuh badai

It‟s lightning / flash Kilat

It‟s rainbow Pelangi

It‟s typhoon Angin topan

It‟s cyclone Angin puyuh

It‟s shower Hujan angina

It‟s hail Hujan es

It‟s blizzard Badai salju

It‟s hot Panas (udaranya)

It‟s cold Dingin (udaranya)

It‟s chilly Agak dingin (udaranya)

It‟s warm Hangat (udaranya)

It‟s cool Sejuk (udaranya)

It‟s fresh Segar (udaranya)

It‟s freezing Sangat dingin (membeku)

It‟s breezy Beranging sepoi-sepoi

It‟s smoggy Berkabut campur asap

Other Weather Expression

How is the weather today? Bagaimana cuacanya hari ini?

It‟s fine (today) Cerah (cuacanya hari ini)

It‟s a fine day Hari yang bagus

It‟s a nice day Hari yang baik

It‟s a lovely day Hari yang indah

It‟s a wonderful day Hari yang sungguh indah

It‟s a bad weather Cuaca yang buruk

It‟s rather hot today Agak panas hari ini

It‟s very hot / cold Sangat panas / dingin

What a lovely day! Betapa indahnya hari ini!

What a nice day! Betapa baiknya hari ini!

What a wonderful day! Betapa sungguh indahnya hari ini!

What a terrible day! Betapa buruknya hari ini!

What a day! Betapa buruknya hari ini!

The weather is changing Cuacanya berubah-ubah

What is the temperature today? Berapa suhunya hari ini?

It‟s below zero Di bawah nol

It‟s five below zero Lima derajat di bawah nol

It‟s twenty-five degrees Celsius 25o Celcius / 25 derajat Celcius

Conversation 15

X : How is the weather today?

Y : It’s fine today

X : What a lovely day! What is the temperature?

Y : it’s thirty degrees Celsius.

Conversation 16

Stranger : How was the weather yesterday?

Pedestrian : It was nice.

Stranger : How‟s the weather today?

Pedestrian : It’s nice.

Stranger : Well. It’s so cloudy. I think it will rain.

Pedestrian : Are you sure?

Stranger : Yes, I’m sre. Look at the sky. Th cloud is running so fast and very thick.

Pedestrian : If rain is very heavy, this town will be flood.

Stranger : What‟s the temperature outside?

Pedestrian : It’s about ten degree.

Stranger : Won’t you wear a jacket? It’s very cold.

Pedestrian : Yes, I will.

Practice

Write down information about the climate and seasons of your country, current season,

today’s weather and temperature. Read out your writing in front of your classmates.

Building and Place (Gedung dan Tempat)

House Rumah

Home Rumah (lebih makna abstrak)

School Sekolah

Bank Bank

Hospital Rumah sakit

Clinic Klinik / Puskesmas

Office Kantor

Police office / Police station Kantor Polisi

Police post Pos polisi

Post office Kantor pos

Bus station Stasiun bus

Bus stop Halte bus

Bus terminal Terminal bus

Railway station Stasiun kereta api

Hotel Hotel

Restaurant Restoran / Rumah makan

Mosque Masjid

Church Gereja

Theater / Theatre Teater

Café Kafe

Shop / store Took

Sport hall Gedung olahraga

Stadium Stadion

Market Pasar

Supermarket Pasar swalayan

Department store Pasar swalayan (baju)

Book store Toko buku

Stationary Toko alat-alat tulis / alat-alat tulis

Inn Losmen / Kedai

Factory Pabrik

Hall Balai / Aula

Library Perpustakaan

Pharmacy / Dispensary / Drug Store Apotik / Rumah obat

Court-house Pengadilan

Repair station Bengkel

Workshop Tempat kerja / Bengkel

Town hall Balai kota

Village hall Balai desa

Tower Menara

Sky-scraper Gedung pencakar langit

Temple Candi / kuil

Monastery Biara

Cottage Pondok

Boarding school Sekolah asrama/Pondok pesantren

Prison / jail Penjara

Store room Gudang

Warehouse Gudang

Museum Musium

Palace Istana

Castle Istana (besar)

Fortress Benteng

Igloo Igloo (rumah orang Eskimo)

Conference hall Balai konperensi / Balai sidang

Convention hall Balai konperensi / Balai sidang

Floor (Lantai)

Lower Ground / LG 1 Lantai Bawah Tanah

Under Ground / UG 2 Lantai Bawah Tanah

Basement / Ground Floor / GF Lantai 1 / Dasar

Second Floor Lantai ke 2

Third Floor Lantai ke 3

Top Floor Lantai Teratas

Practice

Description (Gambaran) Building or Place

The place you live in

The place you study

The place you save money

The place of medical treatments

The place of a doctor

The place you work in (bekerja di dalam)

The place policemen (para polisi) work (bekerja)

The place policemen stay on the street (jalanan)

The place you send post mails (mengirimkan benda-benda

pos)

The place you take a bus (naik bus)

The small place you take a bus

The big place you take a bus

The place you take a train

The place you stay in the night on vacation (selagi liburan)

The place you buy luxurious dishes (beli hidangan mewah)

The place Muslims pray (berdoa)

The place Christians pray

The place to watch movies (menonton film)

The place to chill and buy beverages (bersantai dan beli

minuman

The place to buy stuff (barang-barang)

The place to do sport activities (aktivitas olahraga)

The big place to do sport activities especially soccer

(terutama sepakbola)

The place to buy food ingredients (bahan baku makanan)

The big place to buy daily needs (kebutuhan harian)

The place to buy clothes (pakaian)

The place to buy books

The place to buy office tools (perlengkapan kantor)

The place to stay in the night on traveling (selagi

perjalanan)

The place to manufacture products (memabrikkan produk)

The place many people gather for a certain occasion

(berkumpul untuk sebuah acara tertentu)

The place to keep knowledge books (menyimpan buku

pengetahuan) for later reading

The place to buy drugs (obat-obatan)

The place to take someone (seseorang) on court

(pengadilan)

The place to repair vehicles (memperbaiki kendaraan) or

stuff (barang-barang)

The place to work on projects (mengerjakan proyek)

The place to gather people in a town (mengumpulkan

orang-orang di sebuah kota)

The place to gather people in a village (mengumpulkan

orang-orang di sebuah desa)

A building with many stories up high to the sky

A very large building with more stories than a tower

The place to pray or do rituals for Buddhist monks or Hindu

priests

The place of Catholic priests

A small house

The place to study and live in the same place

The place to put criminals for punishment

The place to store things (menyimpan benda-benda)

A large building to store goods (barang dagangan/jualan)

The place to store and display (memajang) historical things

A large house

A king lives in this very large house

A large strong wall to defend the area within from invasion

(serangan)

The house of Eskimo made of blocks of snow

A large room for a formal meeting

A large room for a formal meeting of the members of a

society (perkumpulan) or political party (partai politik)

Animal (Binatang/Hewan)

ANIMAL

(Binatang/Hewan)

WILD ANIMAL

(Binatang Liar)

Lion

Tiger

Panther

Cheetah

Cube

Monkey

Ape

Chimpanzee

Kangaroo

Gorilla

Elephant

Swine

Rhinoceros

Deer

Bear

Fox

Wolf

Squirrel

Bison

Zebra

Hippopotamus

Beaver

Chevrotain

Porcupine

Giraffe

Singa

Harimau

Macan Hitam

Macan Tutul

Anak singa

Kera/Monyet

Kera

Simpanse/Kera berdiri

Kangguru

Gorilla

Gajah

Celeng

Badak bercula

Rusa/Kijang/Kancil

Beruang

Rubah

Serigala

Tupai

Bison

Zebra

Kuda nil

Musang

Pelanduk/Kancil

Landak

Jerapah

FARM ANIMAL /

CATTLE

(Binatang Ternak)

Cow

Milky-cow

Buffalo

Bull

Horse

Ox

Sheep

Goat

Camel

Pig

Donkey

Marmot

Lamb

Calf

Colt / Foal

Mare

She camel

Chicken *

Cock *

Fighting-cock *

Hen *

Broiler *

Laying hen *

Pheasant *

Goose *

Duck *

Duckling *

Guinea fowl *

Sapi

Sapi perah

Kerbau

Banteng

Kuda

Lembu

Domba

Kambing

Unta

Babi

Keledai

Marmut

Anak biri-biri

Anak sapi

Anak kuda

Kuda betina

Onta betina

Ayam (muda)

Ayam jantan

Ayam aduan/jago

Ayam betima

Ayam pedaging

Ayam petelur

Ayam hutan

Angsa potong

Bebek/Itik

Anak bebek/itik (meri)

Ayam mutiara

REPTILE

(Binatang Melata)

Snake

Comodo

Crocodile

Alligator

Turtle

Tortoise

Frog

Iguana

Chameleon

Lizard

Cobra

Worm

Eel

Caterpillar

Ular

Komodo

Buaya (air)

Buaya (darat)

Kura-kura air/Penyu

Kura-kura darat

Katak

Iguana/Biawak

Bunglon

Kadal

Ular kobra

Cacing

Belut

Ulat

BIRD

(Burung)

Eagle

Hawk

Bat

Dove

Pigeon

Peacock

Turkey

Paradise bird

Cassowary

Starling

Owl

Woodpecker

Stork

Crane

Crow

Sparrow

Parrot

Cockatoo

Parakeet

Swallow

Pelican

Sea-gull

Penguin

Finch

Swan

Love-bird

Condor

Scissors tail

Canary

Flamingo

Fire-horse

Fire-fly

Ostrich

Elang/Rajawali

Elang

Kelelawar

Merpati putih

Merpati

Merak

Kalkun

Cendrawasih

Kasuari

Jalak

Burung hantu

Burung pelatuk

Bangau

Bangau

Burung gagak

Burung gereja

Betet

Kakatua

Parkit

Sriti/Walet

Burung pelikan

Camar

Pinguin

Pipit

Angsa

Nuri

Rajawali

Srigunting

Kanari

Flamingo

Kuda terbang

Kunang-kunang

Burung Onta

MARIAQUA

(Binatang Air & Laut)

Fish

Shark

Whale

Dolphin

Eel

Cat fish

Snail

Leech

Blood sucker

Octopus

Ikan

Ikan hiu

Ikan paus

Lumba-lumba

Belut

Lele

Siput

Lintah

Lintah

Gurita

Gold fish

Shrimp

Crab

Trout

Jelly fish

Squid

Anemone

Sea cucumber

Oyster

Mermaid

Seal

Walrus

Tarsier

Ikan emas

Udang

Kepiting

Ikan air tawar

Ubur-ubur

Cumi-cumi

Bunga karang

Teripang

Kerang

Putri duyung

Anjing laut

Singa laut

Kukang

INSECT

(Serangga)

Ant

Bee

Beetle

Fly

Mosquito

Termite

Cricket

Grasshopper

Caterpillar

Butterfly

Louse

Bug

Cockroach

Spider

Centipede

Scorpion

Millipede

Big insect

Cocoon

Semut

Lebah

Kumbang

Lalat

Nyamuk

Rayap

Jangkrik

Belalang

Ulat

Kupu-kupu

Kutu

Kutu busuk

Kecoa

Laba-laba

Kelabang

Kalajengking

Kaki seribu

Walang sangit

Kepompong

Note (Keterangan):

* It is part of the Fowl animal (Bagian dari binatang Unggas)

Parts of Animal Body

(Bagian-Bagian Tubuh Binatang/Hewan)

Animal

Trunk

(Belalai)

Elephant

Ivory

(Gading)

Elephant

Tusk

(Gading/Taring)

Elephant, Walrus

Horn

(Tanduk)

Deer, Bull, Buffalo, Hippopotamus, etc.

Fangs

(Taring)

Fox, Wolf

Wings

(Sayap)

Bird, Fowl

Tail

(Ekor)

Many animals

Sting

(Sengat)

Bee

Feather

(Bulu)

Bird, Fowl

Fur

(Bulu/rambut)

Cat, Dog

Fin

(Sirip)

Fish

Paw

(Cakar kaki)

Cat, Dog, Lion

Claw

(Cakar)

Bird, Fowl, Lion

Spur

(Jalu/Cakar)

Cock

Tentacle

(Sungut)

Octopus

Animal House (Rumah Binatang)

Nest Sarang burung

Stable Kandang kuda

Bee-hive Sarang lebah

Cage Sangkar burung, unggas, binatang buas

Enclosure Kerangkeng binatang besar

Aviary Sangkar besar

Actions about Animal (Tindakan terkait Binatang)

Cage Mengurung

Trap Menjerat, memperangkap

Lay the egg Bertelur

Brood Mengerami

Hatch Menetas

Sting Menyengat

Crow Berkokok

Bark Menyalak, menggonggong

Meow Mengeong

Extinct Punah

Rare Langka

Other Knowledge about Animal (Pengetahuan Lain tentang Binatang)

Carnivore Karnivora

Herbivore Herbivora

Omnivore Omnivora

Tame animal Binatang jinak

Mammals Binatang mamalia

Quadrupeds Binatang berkaki empat

Pets Binatang peliharaan

Dinosaur Binatang purba

Human

(Manusia)

Human Body (Tubuh Manusia)

Head (Kepala)

hair rambut nostrils lubang hidung

forehead dahi cheek pipi

temple pelipis chin dagu

brain otak mouth mulut

face wajah/muka lip(s) bibir

eye(s) mata tooth/teeth gigi

eyelid kelopak mata tongue lidah

eyelash(es) bulu mata moustache kumis

eyebrow(s) alis mata beard jenggot

ear telinga neck leher

ear lobe cuping telinga tear air mata

nose hidung jakun Adam’s apple

Chest (Dada)

breast(s) payudara/buah dada

back punggung

upper torso batang tubuh atas

nipple(s) putting susu

Stomach/Belly (Perut)

abdomen perut

navel pusar

hip pinggang

buttock/bottom pantat

lower torso batang tubuh bawah

Note (Keterangan):

Torso is all parts of chest and stomach/belly

Hand (Tangan)

arm lengan

armpit ketiak

upper arm lengan atas

elbow siku

lower arm lengan bawah

wrist pergelangan tangan

palm telapak tangan

Finger (Jari)

thumb ibu jari

fore finger / pointing finger jari telunjuk

middle finger jari tengah

ring finger jari manis

little finger / pinkie kelingking

nail kuku

Foot (Kaki)

feet (plural) kaki (jamak/kiri kanan)

thigh paha

knee lutut

calf betis

ankle pergelangan kaki/mata kaki

heel tumit

sole telapak kaki

toe jari kaki

Entrails (Isi/Bagian Dalam Tubuh)

throat tenggorokan/kerongkongan gall bladder empedu

pharynx kerongkongan bile cairan empedu

larynx tenggorokan flesh daging

heart jantung tissue jaringan

small intestine usus kecil muscle otot

spleen limpa artery urat (pembuluh nadi)

pancreas pancreas vein urat (pembuluh balik)

stomach lambung blood darah

lung(s) paru-paru fat lemak

large intestine usus besar appendix usus buntu

kidney(s) ginjal urine air seni

bladder kandung kemih saliva air ludah

liver hati/liver diaphragm diafragma/selaput

pelindung paru-paru,

perut bawah dan organ

reproduksi

Skeleton (Kerangka)

bone tulang upper jaw rahang atas

rib tulang rusuk lower jaw rahang bawah

gum gusi nerve urat saraf

grinder/molar geraham backbone tulang

punggung/belakang

cuspid gigi taring spine tulang

punggung/belakang

milk teeth gigi susu shin/shinbone tulang kering

palate langit-langit mulut knuckle/knucklebone tulang buku jari

jaw rahang

Skin (Kulit)

sweat keringat

body hair bulu/rambut tubuh

fasciae jaringan/lapisan pelindung/penutup kulit,

tulang dan setiap organ dalam tubuh

Human Character (Sifat Manusia)

diligent rajin skillful terampil

determined tekun/rajin wise bijaksana

kind baik hati discipline disiplin

clever pintar creative kreatif

smart cerdas courtly sopan-santun

intelligent cerdik bad jahat/nakal

honest/fair jujur stupid bodoh

polite sopan foolish tolol

humble rendah hati silly dungu

low profile rendah hati lazy/dull malas

modest rendah hati/sederhana arrogant sombong/angkuh

careful berhati-hati/teliti boastful sombong

careless ceroboh/sembrono/tidak teliti unfair curang

helpful dermawan/suka menolong unjust tidak adil/pilih kasih

generous dermawan/suka memberi stingy/miserly pelit

just adil impolite kurang ajar/tidak sopan

brave berani bad tempered pemarah

calm tenang/pendiam stern bengis

innocent lugu cruel kejam

tender/gentle lemah lembut unable tidak bisa/mampu

funny lucu rude kasar

able bisa/mampu bold perkasa/berani

capable cakap spite bandel

thrifty hemat/cermat naughty nakal

greedy serakah/tamak/rakus spoiled manja

fussy cerewet flirtatious genit

coward pengecut/penakut heartbreaker mata keranjang

extravagant boros suspicious curiga

selfish egois fishy/compromising mencurigakan

super accelerated spoken english - basic

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